Allen Hickling
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David Allen Hickling (May 29, 1934 - Dec 18, 2022), known as Allen Hickling, was an Architect, Planning/Strategic Choice Process consultant, author, game designer, and an authority in the field of
toy forts and castles A toy fort is a miniature fortress or castle that is used as a setting to stage battles using toy soldiers. Toy forts come in many shapes and sizes; some are copies of existing historical structures, while others are imagined with specific elements ...
.


Early life

Hickling was born in
Sutton Coldfield Sutton Coldfield or the Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield, known locally as Sutton ( ), is a town and civil parish in the City of Birmingham, West Midlands, England. The town lies around 8 miles northeast of Birmingham city centre, 9 miles south ...
, Warwickshire, UK, and spent his childhood years in
Cheltenham Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
, Gloucestershire, and Budleigh Salterton, South Devon. In 1959, Hickling received a Diploma of Architecture from The Royal West of England Academy School of Architecture (RWA) in Bristol, UK. In 1970, he received a master's degree in City Planning (MCP) as well as a master's degree in Architecture (MArch) from the Urban Design graduate program at the University of Pennsylvania.


Career


Architect

In 1959 Hickling moved from the UK to Montréal, Canada, where he lived for 9 years. He joined the architectural firm Van Ginkel Associates as Chef de Bureau, working on the development of
Downtown Montreal Downtown Montreal ( French: ''Centre-Ville de Montréal'') is the central business district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The district is situated on the southernmost slope of Mount Royal, and occupies the western portion of the borough of Vil ...
and Meadowvale, Ontario, a
new town New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
community for the newly incorporated City of
Mississauga Mississauga ( ), historically known as Toronto Township, is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is situated on the shores of Lake Ontario in the Regional Municipality of Peel, adjoining the western border of Toronto. With a popul ...
. In 1963 Hickling joined Mayerovitch & Bernstein as project architect on one of the interconnected buildings that make up Montreal's Underground City, a development linking offices, retail space, hotels and residential complexes to the city's entirely subterranean
mass transit Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...
system—the
Montreal Metro The Montreal Metro (french: Métro de Montréal) is a rubber-tired underground rapid transit system serving Greater Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The metro, operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM), was inaugurated on October 14, ...
. During his time in Canada, he was also part of the small team that designed the Circuit Mont-Tremblant (race track).


Planning and Strategic Choice

From 1971 to 1980 Hickling worked at the Institute of Operational Research (IOR), a unit of the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations, as a senior research scientist. During his time at IOR, he was instrumental in developing the use of Strategic Choice Theory (a dynamic socio-technical approach to planning and decision making) to help diverse groups experiencing multi-faceted challenges reach consensus. In 1979 Hickling presented a paper titled ''Using Strategic Choice as a Framework for Communication'' at a one-day event, ''OR, Social Science, and Strategic Choice'', held at the Royal Society, London, led by the Operational Research Society. In the 1980s Hickling's work became closely linked to environmental policy and planning, which led him to set up his consultancy firm; Allen Hickling and Associates. The company collaborated with an international network of specialists working on the processes of planning, conflict resolution, and strategic choice, while providing services in action research, training, and facilitation. Hickling was employed by the Environment Directorates of the Dutch, German, French, Italian, Latvian, Estonian, Hungarian and British Governments, the OECD, and the European Commission, to facilitate the solving of complex problems at the highest levels by enabling politicians, professionals, managers, industry representatives, and special interest groups to work together interactively. Hickling was also heavily involved in the private sector, working for large and small companies including British Nuclear Fuels, Direct Rail Services, IBM, Cable and Wireless, Shell, Thames Water, EBRD, and Hamersley Iron. Hickling was a founding member of the Environmental Resolve Committee, through which he worked with th
Environment Council
in London. As a leading member of The Environment Council's facilitation team, he designed their consensus-building program and played a central role in developing their facilitation and mediation training program.


Writer

Hickling was a well-known lecturer and authored 8 books, including the best-selling ''Planning Under Pressure: The Strategic Choice Approach'', which provides planners, consultants, managers and students with practical ways to approach complex decision making. The SCA (Strategic Choice Approach) process is also implemented in a software tool calle
STRAD (Strategic Advisor)
In addition, Hickling wrote numerous papers and made many contributions to books and journals on the subject of planning and strategic choice.


RPG Game Design

In the 1980s Hickling set up Endless Games, and partnered in Integrated Games. Both companies designed and produced add-on products for Fantasy
Role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within ...
s (FRP) such as Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) and RuneQuest.


Toy Forts and Castles

Hickling was an authority on the subject of
toy forts and castles A toy fort is a miniature fortress or castle that is used as a setting to stage battles using toy soldiers. Toy forts come in many shapes and sizes; some are copies of existing historical structures, while others are imagined with specific elements ...
and spent 30 years researching the subject. He amassed one of the largest collections of toy forts and castles in the world - half of which now resides in a museum in Cyprus. He wrote numerous articles in journals such as ''Toy Soldier Parade'', ''Old Toy Soldier'', and ''Plastic Warrior''. Hickling wrote the only reference book on the subject; ''Toy Forts and Castles: European-Made Toys of the 19th and 20th Centuries''.


Car racing

Hickling raced Production Sports Cars ( TVR and Ginetta Cars) from 1962 to 1967 in Canada and the U.S., during which time he was a National Instructor with the
Canadian Automobile Sport Clubs Canadian Automobile Sport Clubs (CASC) was the national governing body for auto racing in Canada from 1958 to 1988. Its origins stretched back to 1951, when three independent car clubs met in Kingston, Ontario to found the Canadian Auto Sport Commi ...
In 1965 he won his class in the Quebec Championship, and in 1966 he did it again coming third overall.


Cricket

Hickling had a lifelong passion for the sport of
Cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
. He served as president of th
Long Itchington Cricket Club
of which he was one of the founding fathers in 1976. He was a qualified Umpire and Senior Coach with the England and Wales Cricket Board (Association of Cricket Officials) and (Coaches Association).


Personal life

He was married to Judith Hickling, his wife of 58 years, and had 4 children. He lived in the village of
Long Itchington Long Itchington is a large village and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, which at the 2011 Census had a population of 2,013. The village is named after the River Itchen which flows to the south and west of the village. Long Itchington is ar ...
, Warwickshire, England, for 52 years. Hickling was fluent in Dutch, which he learned with the Nuns of Vught, at the Regina Coeli Language Institute in The Netherlands.


Works and publications


Books

* * * * * * * *


Book Contributions

* Hickling, Allen; Sutton, Alan (1975). "Planning as a Process of Strategic Choice". In: IFHP. ''Papers and Prcoeedings, International Congress'', Amsterdam, pp. 49–69. * Hickling, Allen; Friend, John; Luckman, John (1979). "An Analytical Framework for Inter-Organisational Coordination". In: Holm, Per. ''Research into Local Planning Processes'', pp. 157–182. Swedish Council for Building Research, Stockholm. . * Hickling, Allen (1982). "Beyond a Linear Iterative Process?" In: Evans, Barrie; Powell, James; Talbot, Reg. ''Changing Design'', pp. 275–293. John Wiiley & Sons, Chichester, UK. * Hicklng, Allen (1985). "Evaluation is a Five Finger Exercise". In: Faludi, Andreas; Voogd, Henk. ''Evaluation of Complex Policy Problems'', pp125–134. Delftsche Uitgevers, Delft, The Netherlands. . * * Breure, Abraham; Hickling, Allen (1990). "Coping with Unconventional Projects: a 'Socio-Technical' Approach". In: Gareis, Roland. ''Handbook of Management Projects'' pp. 347–355. Manzsche Verlag, Vienna, Austria. * Hickling, Allen (1990). Decision Spaces': A Scenario about Designing Appropriate Rooms for Decision Management". In: Eden, Colin; Radford, Jim. ''Tackling Strategic Problems'', pp. 169–177. Sage Publications, London. . * Hicking, Allen; (2001). "Gambling with Frozen Fire?" In: Rosenhead, Jonathan; Mingers, John. ''Rational Analysis for a Problematic World Revisited''. pp. 151–180. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England. .


Journals

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


References


External links


Allen Hickling
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hickling, Allen English writers Toy collecting British game designers Architects from Warwickshire People from Sutton Coldfield University of Pennsylvania School of Design alumni Living people 1934 births