Alison Maclean (born July 31, 1958) is a Canadian-New Zealand film director of music videos, short films, television (episodes of ''
Sex and the City'', ''
The Tudors'', ''
Homicide: Life on the Street''), commercials and feature films. Her works include the music video "
Torn
Torn may refer to:
Film and television
* ''Torn'' (2009 film), an American film by Richard Johnson
* ''Torn'' (2013 American film), directed Jeremiah Birnbaum
* ''Torn'' (2013 Nigerian film), directed by Moses Inwang
* ''Torn'' (TV series), a ...
" (
Natalie Imbruglia, 1997), the short film ''Kitchen Sink'' (1989) and the feature films ''
Jesus' Son'' (1999) (starring
Billy Crudup) and ''
Crush'' (1992) (starring
Marcia Gay Harden). She has been the recipient of several awards (e.g. Best Short Film, ''Talkback'' (1987) and ''Kitchen Sink'' (1989), New Zealand Film Awards), and often uses themes of communication, gender roles, and power structures in her directorial and filmmaking roles.
Early life and education
Maclean was born in
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, to
New Zealand-born parents. As a teenager, she immigrated in 1972 to
New Zealand with her parents. She later graduated from the
Elam School of Fine Arts,
Auckland, with a Bachelor's of Fine Arts, majoring in sculpture in 1982.
Career
Maclean directed her first short film, ''Taunt'', in 1982 and later directed the short film, ''Rud’s Wife'', in 1985.
In 1987, Maclean directed ''Talkback'', a short film centred around issues of gender and communication.
''Kitchen Sink'', debuted at
Cannes in 1989 and went on to win eight international awards.
That same year, Maclean moved to
Sydney, Australia
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and List of cities in Oceania by population, Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metro ...
.
After Maclean moved to
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
in 1992, she directed her first feature film, ''
Crush.'' A female-driven psychological thriller featuring themes of female relationships, power structures, and emotions
at its core, the short film was entered into the
1992 Cannes Film Festival
The 45th Cannes Film Festival was held from 7 to 18 May 1992. The Palme d'Or went to the ''Den goda viljan'' by Bille August.
The festival opened with ''Basic Instinct'', directed by Paul Verhoeven and closed with ''Far and Away'', directed by Ro ...
. Set in
Rotorua, New Zealand, at an unspecified period in time, Maclean uses setting and cinematography to evoke feelings of uneasiness and distress in what initially appears to be a scenic, lighthearted film.
Starring
Marcia Gay Harden, Maclean’s ''
Crush'' has been subject of much criticism and inquiry, particularly in feminist debate and film theory.
The focus of these debates has been centred around theories of gaze control and female aggression, as demonstrated by the three main female characters: Lane (
Marcia Gay Harden), Christina (
Donogh Rees), and Angela (
Caitlin Bossley).
The film’s portrayal of female violence, friendship, and homosexual desire contrast conventional expectations of women,
attracting both backlash and support for the film in public and critical discussion.
After several years developing various projects, including another short film, ''Positive'' (1993), she landed her second feature film, ''
Jesus' Son'' (1999). Starring
Billy Crudup and
Samantha Morton (with
Holly Hunter,
Dennis Hopper
Dennis Lee Hopper (May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor, filmmaker and photographer. He attended the Actors Studio, made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared in ''Giant'' (1956). In the next ten years ...
,
Denis Leary and
Jack Black
Thomas Jacob Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, and musician. He is known for his acting roles in the films '' High Fidelity'' (2000), ''Shallow Hal'' (2001), ''Orange County'' (2002), '' School of Rock'' (2003), ''E ...
in supporting roles), the film is based on the
short story collection by cult US writer
Denis Johnson about drug addicts and addiction itself. The film received much critical attention and rewards, particularly at the
Venice Film Festival in 2000.
In more recent years, Maclean has directed ''
The Rehearsal'' (2016), a book-movie adaption of
New Zealand author
Eleanor Catton’s novel of the same name.
Following Stanley (protagonist), through his time in an
Auckland-based acting college, the film centres on his interactions with teachers, students, and his involvement in a dramatically inappropriate teacher-student affair.
Maclean’s film adaptation brings up questions of privacy, publicity, love, and emotions while trying to draw the line between real life and the stage.
The film, compared to
Catton’s novel, highlights drama and theatre's ability to communicate.
Maclean has said she draws inspiration and influence from other female filmmakers, such as
Maya Deren and New Zealand filmmaker
Jane Campion.
In her research, scholar Kathleen Dieckmann grouped Maclean in with Deren and Campion, as well as with Australian filmmaker
Gillian Armstrong
Gillian May Armstrong (born 18 December 1950) is an Australian feature film and documentary director, who specializes in period drama. Her films often feature female perspectives and protagonists. Many of her movies are historical dramas.
Ea ...
, for their examinations of feminism, film, and what Dieckmann describes as the characteristic darkness that undercuts many of their films.
After her success with the 1989 short film, ''Kitchen Sink'', Maclean was noticed by
Touchstone Pictures
Touchstone Pictures, Inc. was an American film production label of Walt Disney Studios, founded and owned by The Walt Disney Company. Feature films released under the Touchstone label were produced and financed by Walt Disney Studios, and featu ...
and extended a development offer. Despite its falling through, Maclean later went on to be represented by
Park Pictures in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
, after being in talks with company owners
Kelman Bisbee Kelman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred R. Kelman (born 1936), American film and television documentary producer and director
* Ari Kelman (born 1968), Chancellor’s Leadership Professor of History at University of ...
and
Jonna Mattingly following her success with ''
Crush'' (1992) in 1999. Though she was busy working on ''
Jesus’ Son'' (1999) during that same year, Maclean was deemed an asset to
Park Pictures for her voice, focus, direction and style of storytelling and signed that same year.
In association with Scenarios USA, Alison Maclean directed the movie adaptation of the winning script of New York's "What's the REAL DEAL" contest for 12- to 22-year-olds, authored by Tiara Bennett.
Filmography
References
External links
*.
Interview with Indywire by Anthony Kaufman
1998 interview with Richard Raskin from P.O.V.
"The Mother of Jesus' Son; A Talk with Director Alison Maclean"by Rod Armstrong at reel.com.
Cingular Wireless; "Battle"August 17, 2006 from adweek.com
Short bio and reel of Alison Maclean
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maclean, Alison
1958 births
Canadian women film directors
Canadian people of New Zealand descent
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Canadian television directors
Canadian emigrants to New Zealand
New Zealand women film directors
New Zealand people of Canadian descent
New Zealand people of Scottish descent
New Zealand television directors
Canadian women television directors
Living people
Film directors from Ottawa