Aliskerovo
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Aliskerovo (russian: Алискерово) is an inhabited locality (an
urban-type settlement Urban-type settlementrussian: посёлок городско́го ти́па, translit=posyolok gorodskogo tipa, abbreviated: russian: п.г.т., translit=p.g.t.; ua, селище міського типу, translit=selyshche mis'koho typu, ab ...
) in
Bilibinsky District Bilibinsky District (russian: Били́бинский райо́н; , ''Bilibinkèn rajon'') is an administrativeLaw #33-OZ and municipalLaw #43-OZ district (raion), one of the six in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located in the west ...
of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
. Population: 1, a reduction from 7 ( 2002 Census);


Geography

Keperveyem is located just southeast of
Bilibino Bilibino (russian: Били́бино) is a town and the administrative center of Bilibinsky District in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located northwest of Anadyr, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. It is the second l ...
, west of the
Ilirney Range The Ilirney Range (russian: Илирнейский кряж) is a range of mountains in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East. Administratively the range is part of Bilibino District. The village of Ilirney is located southwest of the centr ...
and east of Keperveyem and the Kyrganay Range. The Chuvanay Range rises to the west and southwest of the town, on the other side of the Maly Anyuy River. Google Earth


History

The settlement was founded in 1961Dead-cities.ru.
Entry on Aliskerovo
and named after Soviet geologist , who played a significant role in the discovery and mapping of natural resources in this part of Russia. By 1968, the settlement had a population of around 2,300 inhabitants. The mines were declared unprofitable and that there was no possibility of developing any other form of economy in 1999 and the settlement was closed along with a number of others in Chukotka.Постановление Правительства РФ от 2 февраля 1998 г. N 128 ''О мерах социальной защиты населения ликвидируемых поселков золотодобытчиков в Чукотском автономном округe''
(''Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug'').
The Russian government guaranteed funds to transport non-working pensioners and the unemployed in liquidated settlements including Aliskerovo from Chukotka to other parts of Russia. The Ministry of railways was obliged to lease containers for the transportation of the migrants' goods to the Chukotkan administration and ensure that they were delivered to the various settlements. By 1998, however, it was mostly depopulated. As of 2009, Aliskerovo is included in the list of settlements currently in the process of being liquidated.Law #33, Article 14.2


Meteorite discovery

A meteorite was recovered here on July 10, 1977. The meteorite was discovered in
alluvium Alluvium (from Latin ''alluvius'', from ''alluere'' 'to wash against') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. ...
approximately 200,000 years old. It weighed and was classified by the
Natural History Museum A natural history museum or museum of natural history is a scientific institution with natural history collections that include current and historical records of animals, plants, fungi, ecosystems, geology, paleontology, climatology, and more. ...
as a medium
Octahedrite Octahedrites are the most common structural class of iron meteorites. The structures occur because the meteoric iron has a certain nickel concentration that leads to the exsolution of kamacite out of taenite while cooling. Structure Octahedr ...
, containing (mineral composition determined by X-ray spectral microanalysis): 9.25%
nickel Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal. Pure nickel is chemically reactive but large pieces are slow ...
, 0.42%
cobalt Cobalt is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27. As with nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in a chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, p ...
, and 0.30%
phosphorus Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Ear ...
.The Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System
/ref> Some of its structural features testify to repeated metamorphic influences (impact loads and heating), which occurred during both its extraterrestrial existence and its passage through the atmosphere and fall to Earth including: exhibiting striated
kamacite Kamacite is an alloy of iron and nickel, which is found on Earth only in meteorites. According to the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) it is considered a proper nickel-rich variety of the mineral native iron. The proportion iron: ...
, emulsion-like
taenite Taenite is a mineral found naturally on Earth mostly in iron meteorites. It is an alloy of iron and nickel, with a chemical formula of and nickel proportions of 20% up to 65%. The name is derived from the Greek ταινία for "band, ribbon" ...
, and the recrystallization of troilite-
daubréelite Daubréelite is a rare sulfide mineral. It crystallizes with cubic symmetry and has chemical composition of Fe2+Cr3+2S4. It usually occurs as black platy aggregates. Naming and history Daubréelite was named after the French mineralogist, petrol ...
nodules.


Demographics

The 2002 census data showed the population to consist of five males and two females, though the population had fallen to just 5 by 2005 according to an environmental impact study on the Kupol Gold Project.Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia
June 2005, prepared by Bema Gold Corporation
The population had fallen to just a single person by 2010 according to the official Bilibino District website.


Transport

Aliskerovo is not connected to any other inhabited location by permanent road however, there is a small network of roads within the settlement including: * Улица 70 лет Октября (Ulitsa 70 let Oktyabrya, lit. ''70 Years of October Street'') * Улица Геологов (Ulitsa Geologov, lit. ''Geologists Street'') * Улица Горняцкая (Ulitsa Gornyatskaya) * Улица Егорова (Ulitsa Yegorova) * Улица Полевая (Ulitsa Polevaya, lit. ''Field Street'') * Улица Проточная (Ulitsa Protochnaya, lit. ''Flow Street'') * Улица Центральная (Ulitsa Tsentralnaya, lit. ''Central Street'') * Улица Школьная (Ulitsa Shkolnaya, lit. ''School Street'')


Climate

Aliserkovo has a Continental Subarctic climate (''Dfc''). The climate around the settlement is bitterly cold for most of the year, with temperatures below freezing from the end of September and remaining so until the following May. July is the warmest month, with an average daily temperature of 12.6 °C. January is the coldest month, with a mean daily temperature of −48.2 °C.


See also

* List of inhabited localities in Bilibinsky District


References


Notes


Sources

* * {{Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Urban-type settlements in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Ghost towns in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Populated places established in 1961 1961 establishments in the Soviet Union