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Alice Mary Hadfield (14 December 1908 – 1989), born Alice Mary Smyth, was a British book editor and writer, the co-ordinating editor of the first edition of ''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations'' (1941), and the librarian at
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
's Amen House. She was also the founder, with her husband Charles Hadfield, of the South Cerney Trust in 1963.


Early life

Hadfield was born Alice Mary Smyth in
Cirencester Cirencester (, ; see below for more variations) is a market town in Gloucestershire, England, west of London. Cirencester lies on the River Churn, a tributary of the River Thames, and is the largest town in the Cotswolds. It is the home of ...
on 14 December 1908. She was educated at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite historically women's colleges in the Northeastern United States. ...
, Massachusetts. Her first husband, Peter Miller, was killed during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, near
Amiens Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...
at the retreat to
Dunkirk Dunkirk (french: Dunkerque ; vls, label=French Flemish, Duunkerke; nl, Duinkerke(n) ; , ;) is a commune in the department of Nord in northern France.Bermuda ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = National song , song = " Hail to Bermuda" , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , mapsize2 = , map_caption2 = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , e ...
with her baby daughter Laura, where she worked in the British code breaking service. On the journey, her convoy was attacked by
U-boat U-boats were naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars. Although at times they were efficient fleet weapons against enemy naval warships, they were most effectively used in an economic warfare role ...
s and the ship next to hers was sunk.


Second marriage

Hadfield's second marriage was to the
canal Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface flow un ...
historian Charles Hadfield (1909–1996), co-founder of the publishers
David & Charles David & Charles Ltd is an English publishing company. It is the owner of the David & Charles imprint, which specialises in craft and lifestyle publishing. David and Charles Ltd acts as distributor for all David and Charles Ltd books and cont ...
, in
Paddington Paddington is an area within the City of Westminster, in Central London. First a medieval parish then a metropolitan borough, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Three important landmarks of the district are Paddi ...
in 1945. It was the second marriage for both of them. They lived in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
and had two sons, one of whom died when still a baby, a daughter and adopted another son. They were both influenced by the ideas on Romantic Theology developed by Charles Williams who Alice Mary had met when he had been a member of the original committee on the contents of ''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations'', and they practiced in their marriage his theories of Co-inherence and the Way of Exchange.Ridler, Anne
"Charles Hadfield"
''The Charles Williams Society Newsletter'', No. 82. Autumn 1996, pp. 3-6.


Career

Hadfield replaced Phyllis Jones as librarian at Amen House for Oxford University Press. She was also co-ordinating editor of the first edition of ''
The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations ''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations'', first published by the Oxford University Press in 1941, is an 1,100-page book listing short quotations that are common in English language and culture. The 8th edition was published for print and online ...
'' (1941). Her first published work was ''What happens next (A novel)'', published by Falcon Press in 1950. She wrote on a diverse range of subjects that included British and
local history Local history is the study of history in a geographically local context, often concentrating on a relatively small local community. It incorporates cultural and social aspects of history. Local history is not merely national history writ small bu ...
, particularly of her native
Cotswolds The Cotswolds (, ) is a region in central-southwest England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and Evesham Vale. The area is defined by the bedrock of Jur ...
, produced a number of works with her husband, who was an expert on British canals, and wrote a children's series known as "The Williver chronicles". She produced an adaption of
Sir Thomas Malory Sir Thomas Malory was an English writer, the author of ''Le Morte d'Arthur'', the classic English-language chronicle of the Arthurian legend, compiled and in most cases translated from French sources. The most popular version of ''Le Morte d'Ar ...
's ''Le morte d'Arthur'' and a scholarly study of The Chartist Land Company. Her last book was a biographical study of Charles Williams, finished with the help of her husband as her faculties were beginning to fail, and her last work was an edited edition of Williams's ''Outlines of romantic theology''.


Societies

Hadfield and her husband founded two societies, the South Cerney Trust in 1963, and the Charles Williams Society in 1975.


Death

Hadfield died in Cirencester in 1989.South Cerney Trust.
Retrieved 22 November 2015.


Selected publications


As editor

*''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations''. Oxford University Press, London, 1941. *''Outlines of romantic theology: With which is reprinted Religion and love in Dante: the theology of romantic love''. W.B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1990. (Hadfield also wrote the introduction)


As author

*''What happens next (A novel)''. Falcon Press, London, 1950. *Malory, Sir Thomas. ''King Arthur and the round table''. Dent, London, 1953. (Adapted from ''Le Morte d'Arthur'') *''An introduction to Charles Williams''. Hale, London, 1959. *''Time to finish the game: The English and the Armada''. 1964. *''Williver's luck''.
Chatto & Windus Chatto & Windus is an imprint of Penguin Random House that was formerly an independent book publishing company founded in London in 1855 by John Camden Hotten. Following Hotten's death, the firm would reorganize under the names of his business ...
, London, 1964. *''Williver's quest''. Chatto & Windus, London, 1965. *''The Cotswolds''.
Batsford Batsford is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. The village is about 1½ miles north-west of Moreton-in-Marsh. There is a falconry centre close to the village and Batsford Arboretum is nearby, ...
, London, 1966. (With Charles Hadfield) *''Williver's return''. Chatto & Windus, London, 1967. *''Cirencester: the Roman Corinium, Gloucestershire - the official guide''. British Publishing, Gloucester, 1970. (new edition 1975) *''The Chartist Land Company''. David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1970. *''The Cotswolds: A new study''. David & Charles, 1973. (With Charles Hadfield) *''Introducing the Cotswolds''. David & Charles, 1976. (With Charles Hadfield) *''Afloat in America: Two enthusiasts explore the United States and Canada by waterway and rail.'' David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1979. (With Charles Hadfield) *''Charles Williams: An exploration of his life and work''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hadfield, Alice Mary 1908 births 1989 deaths British non-fiction writers British book editors People from Cirencester 20th-century non-fiction writers Mount Holyoke College alumni