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Alfred Lester (25 October 1870 – 6 May 1925), real name Alfred Edwin Leslie, was an English actor and comedian. Born into a theatrical family, he learnt his craft touring in
melodramas A modern melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or exces ...
, as a young man, but made his reputation as a comedian in
musical comedy Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movemen ...
,
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as variety. Perceptions of a distinction in Bri ...
and, later,
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural presence of its own duri ...
. Lester's gloomy stage persona was seen to its quintessential comic effect in the long-running musical '' The Arcadians'' (1909) in which he delivered optimistic lyrics in a lugubrious manner. Among his other hit shows were ''
The New Aladdin ''The New Aladdin'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and W. H. Risque, with music by Ivan Caryll, Lionel Monckton, and additional numbers by Frank E. Tours, and lyrics by Adrian Ross, Percy Greenbank, W. H. Risque, ...
'' (1906), ''
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
'' (1908) and ''
The Bing Boys Are Here ''The Bing Boys Are Here'', styled "A Picture of London Life, in a Prologue and Six Panels," is the first of a series of revues which played at the Alhambra Theatre, London during the last two years of World War I. The series included ''The Bing ...
'' (1916). His co-stars included George Grossmith Jr., Phyllis Dare,
George Robey Sir George Edward Wade, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, CBE (20 September 1869 – 29 November 1954),James Harding (music writer), Harding, James"Robey, George" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University P ...
and
Violet Lorraine Violet Loraine (26 July 1886 – 18 July 1956) was an English musical theatre actress and singer. Early life She was born Violet Mary Tipton in Kentish Town, London, in 1886 and went on the stage as a chorus girl at the age of sixteen. Musica ...
. Ill health brought Lester's career to a premature close, and he died of pneumonia at the age of fifty.


Early life and career

Lester was born in Preston, the son of the comedian Alfred Leslie and his wife, an actress who used her maiden name as her stage name, Annie Ross.Parker, pp. 561–562 Lester made his theatrical debut at the
Theatre Royal, Nottingham The Theatre Royal in Nottingham, England, is a theatre venue in the heart of Nottingham City Centre and is owned by Nottingham City Council as part of a complex that also includes the city's Royal Concert Hall. The Theatre Royal attracts major ...
, in the role of Little Willie Carlyle in ''East Lynne''. He toured the provinces for several years playing in some comedies in roles such as Charles Middlewick in ''
Our Boys ''Our Boys'' is a comedy in three acts written by Henry James Byron, first performed in London on 16 January 1875 at the Vaudeville Theatre. Until it was surpassed by the run of '' Charley's Aunt'' in the 1890s, it was the world's longest-r ...
'', but the staples of the touring repertory were melodramas, including ''
The Lights o' London ''The Lights o' London'' is a melodramatic play, by George R. Sims, first produced in London on 10 September 1881 at the Princess's Theatre, produced by and starring Wilson Barrett. The play was a hit, running for 226 nights, and was frequentl ...
'', ''
The Shaughraun ''The Shaughraun'' () is a melodramatic Play (theatre), play written by Irish people, Irish playwright Dion Boucicault. It was first performed at Wallack's Theatre, New York City, New York, on 14 November 1874. Dion Boucicault played Conn in the ...
'' and ''
The Colleen Bawn ''The Colleen Bawn, or The Brides of Garryowen'' is a melodramatic play written by Irish playwright Dion Boucicault. It was first performed at Laura Keene's Theatre, New York, on 27 March 1860 with Laura Keene playing Anne Chute and Boucicau ...
''. An obituarist suggested that "the melancholy he had thus learnt to bathe in never quite dried off him; he used to let it drip on the musical comedy and revue stages.""Mr Alfred Lester – From melodrama to revue", ''The Manchester Guardian'', 7 May 1925, p. 10 In 1905 Lester was engaged to play in a
musical comedy Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movemen ...
, ''The Officers' Mess – or How They Got Out of It'' at
Terry's Theatre Terry's Theatre was a West End theatre in the Strand, in the City of Westminster, London. Built in 1887, it became a cinema in 1910 before being demolished in 1923. History The theatre was built in 1887, near Fountain's Court, on the site of a ...
, London, where he was spotted by
Alfred Butt Sir Alfred Butt, 1st Baronet (20 March 1878 – 8 December 1962) was a British theatre impresario, Conservative politician and racehorse owner and breeder. During a fourteen-year tenure as manager of London's Palace Theatre, beginning in 1904, ...
, who ran variety shows at the Palace Theatre. Lester made an immediate impression with his monologue "The Sceneshifter", in which a gloomy stagehand gives his ideas for the improvement and brightening of ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
''. He was booked for further monologues and sketches by Butt, and in 1906 he appeared at the Gaiety Theatre in London as the Lost Constable in George Grossmith Jr.'s musical ''
The New Aladdin ''The New Aladdin'' is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and W. H. Risque, with music by Ivan Caryll, Lionel Monckton, and additional numbers by Frank E. Tours, and lyrics by Adrian Ross, Percy Greenbank, W. H. Risque, ...
'', in which the reviewer in ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'' judged his performance the funniest thing in the show. At the same theatre he played Nix, the bo'sun, in another musical ''
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
'' in 1908; again, his performance received critical praise as the best thing in the piece. '' The Arcadians'' in 1909 confirmed Lester's reputation as a leading West End performer. In a cast that included Phyllis Dare, Dan Rolyat and Florence Smithson, he was singled out by ''The Times'', which found him "more hilariously melancholy than ever: the audience rocked to hear him sing that his motto was 'always merry and bright.'" In 1912 he played Vodka in ''The Grass Widows'', and the following year was Byles in ''The Pearl Girl''. Between runs in musical comedy he returned to his music hall monologues. ''Who's Who in the Theatre'' noted that Lester had "the unique distinction of being the only person who has been selected to appear at both the Royal Command Theatrical and Music Hall performances."


''Bing Boys'' and later years

In May 1915 Lester reprised his original role in a revival of ''The Arcadians'', and among his most celebrated shows of the First World War years was a revue, ''
The Bing Boys Are Here ''The Bing Boys Are Here'', styled "A Picture of London Life, in a Prologue and Six Panels," is the first of a series of revues which played at the Alhambra Theatre, London during the last two years of World War I. The series included ''The Bing ...
'' (1916) in which he and
George Robey Sir George Edward Wade, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, CBE (20 September 1869 – 29 November 1954),James Harding (music writer), Harding, James"Robey, George" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University P ...
co-starred with
Violet Lorraine Violet Loraine (26 July 1886 – 18 July 1956) was an English musical theatre actress and singer. Early life She was born Violet Mary Tipton in Kentish Town, London, in 1886 and went on the stage as a chorus girl at the age of sixteen. Musica ...
. ''The Observer'' commented, "Nothing so funny in revue has ever been seen in London … the three together are almost too much to endure for three hours"."The Bing Boys Are Here", ''The Observer'', 23 April 1916, p. 7 His later roles in musical comedy were Umpicof in ''Round the Map'' (1917), Hu-Du in ''Shanghai'' (1918), George in ''The Eclipse'' (1919) and Miggles in a revival of ''
The Shop Girl ''The Shop Girl'' was a musical comedy in two acts (described by the author as a musical farce) written by H. J. W. Dam, with Lyrics by Dam and Adrian Ross and music by Ivan Caryll, and additional numbers by Lionel Monckton and Ross. It premier ...
'' (1920). He starred in four more revues: ''Pins and Needles'' (1921), ''Fun of the Fayre'' (1921), ''Rats'' (1923), and his final show, ''The Punch Bowl'' (1924). ''The Times'' considered the last, "with its brilliant changes of character in the various scenes, was technically perhaps better than anything he had ever done." During the run of ''The Punch Bowl'' Lester was taken ill and had to leave the cast. Suffering from a chest complaint he was recommended to go to a warmer country, travelling by sea to spend some weeks in Morocco with friends. Feeling considerably better he began the overland journey home by train, but he was taken ill again ''en route'' and died of pneumonia at a nursing home in Madrid."Mr Alfred Lester", ''The Times'', 7 May 1925, p. 16


Notes


References

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Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lester, Alfred 1870 births 1925 deaths English male musical theatre actors 19th-century British male singers Music hall performers Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery Deaths from pneumonia in Spain Musicians from Nottinghamshire