Alfa Anderson (born September 7, 1947) is a soul /rhythm and blues/ disco singer and teacher, best known as one of the lead singers of the 1970s band
Chic
Chic (; ), meaning "stylish" or "smart", is an element of fashion. It was originally a French word. Pronounced Chick.
Etymology
''Chic'' is a French word, established in English since at least the 1870s. Early references in English dictiona ...
.
Early life and education
Anderson was born in
Augusta, Georgia
Augusta ( ), officially Augusta–Richmond County, is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The city lies across the Savannah River from South Carolina at the head of its navig ...
. Her parents named her "Alfa" (from "
alpha
Alpha (uppercase , lowercase ; grc, ἄλφα, ''álpha'', or ell, άλφα, álfa) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter aleph , whic ...
" the first letter of the
Greek alphabet, with the "ph" changed to an "f" in honor of her father's name, Alfonso),
because she was their first born child. Musically inclined from a young age, Anderson composed her first song at age three.
Although Anderson showed early talent for music, she pursued a traditional education path. She attended
Paine College, followed by
Teachers College, Columbia University
Teachers College, Columbia University (TC), is the graduate school of education, health, and psychology of Columbia University, a private research university in New York City. Founded in 1887, it has served as one of the official faculties and ...
, where she earned a master's degree in English. She sang in the college choirs of both Paine and Columbia.
Early career
In 1976, Anderson made her professional debut in
Cannonball Adderley
Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928August 8, 1975) was an American jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s.
Adderley is perhaps best remembered for the 1966 soul jazz single "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy", whi ...
's "Big Man — The Legend of John‐Henry" sponsored by the
Newport Jazz Festival at
Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
.
Her second professional debut was at
Lincoln Center
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 millio ...
, where she performed in "Children of the Fire" (1974), written by "Hannibal"
Marvin Peterson
Hannibal Lokumbe (born Marvin Peterson on November 11, 1948) is an American jazz trumpeter.
Career
A native of Smithville, Texas, United States, he is sometimes known by the name "Hannibal". He attended high school in Texas City, Texas and was i ...
.
Anderson worked as a lecturer at
Hunter College
Hunter College is a public university in New York City. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools. It also admi ...
in New York City while singing on weekends with Kenny and Everett Brawner, founders of the band, "Raw Sugar". This led to work with other bands, such as
Lou Courtney and
Buffalo Smoke, where she met Ednah Holt, and later
Fonzi Thornton
Alfonso "Fonzi" Thornton is a U.S. songwriter/producer and vocal contractor. In a career spanning 40 years, Thornton has sung backing vocals for top artists across many genres of music. His vocal credits can be found on the recordings of Aret ...
and Michelle Cobbs. Holt introduced Anderson to
Luther Vandross
Luther Ronzoni Vandross Jr. (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Known for his sweet and soulful vocals, Vandross has sold over 40 million records worldwide. He achieved eleven consecutive P ...
, who at the time sang backup for various groups.
Anderson recorded background vocals for
Nat Adderley,
Roy Buchanan,
Dionne Warwick
Marie Dionne Warwick (; born December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress, and television host.
Warwick ranks among the 40 biggest U.S. hit makers between 1955 and 1999, based on her chart history on ''Billboards Hot 100 pop singles cha ...
,
Odyssey
The ''Odyssey'' (; grc, Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia, ) is one of two major Ancient Greek literature, ancient Greek Epic poetry, epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by moder ...
and many others. Her voice appears on the
soundtrack to ''The Wiz'' (produced by
Quincy Jones, 1978) and
Atlantic Records
Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
'
''Live at Montreux'' (produced by
Arif Mardin and
Herbie Mann.1978).
Chic years
In 1977, Vandross encouraged Anderson to audition as a background vocalist for Chic, a new band created by
Nile Rodgers
Nile Gregory Rodgers Jr. (born September 19, 1952) is an American musician, record producer and composer. The co-founder of Chic, Rodgers has written, produced, and performed on records that have sold more than 500 million albums and 75 million ...
and
Bernard Edwards
Bernard Edwards (October 31, 1952 – April 18, 1996) was an American bass player and record producer, known primarily for his work in disco music with guitarist Nile Rodgers, with whom he co-founded Chic. In 2017, Edwards was selected as the ...
.
Anderson's and Vandross's background vocals appear on the eponymous debut album ''Chic'', which contained number one hit "
Dance, Dance, Dance" and the
''Billboard'' charted "
Everybody Dance".
Anderson became a lead singer when one of Chic's original leads,
Norma Jean Wright
Norma Jean Wright (born July 15, 1956) is an American singer and was the lead vocalist of the American group Chic, a soul, R&B and disco band, from 1977 to 1978.Hogan, EdNorma Jean Wright Biography, Allmusic, retrieved 2011-08-08
Early life
Norm ...
, left the group in 1978.
Along with fellow lead Luci Martin, Chic would go on to produce many more charted hits, including the multi platinum "
Le Freak" (1978) and "
Good Times
''Good Times'' is an American television sitcom that aired for six seasons on CBS, from February 8, 1974, to August 1, 1979. Created by Eric Monte and Mike Evans and developed by executive producer Norman Lear, it was television's first African ...
" (1979), as well as "
My Forbidden Lover
"My Forbidden Lover" is the second single from Chic's 1979 album '' Risqué''. From the funk/soul genre, and in the style of disco, the song was written and produced by Chic's two frontmen, Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers.
The song's backing ...
" (1979). Anderson is the lead vocalist for the top ten hit "
I Want Your Love" (1978) and "At Last I Am Free" (1978).
At the height of Chic's fame, Anderson regularly appeared on the television shows such as ''
Soul Train
''Soul Train'' is an American musical variety television show. It aired in syndication from October 2, 1971, to March 25, 2006. Across its 35-year history the show primarily featured performances by R&B, soul, and hip hop artists. The series w ...
'',
''The Midnight Special'',
and ''
Top of the Pops
''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British Record chart, music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show ...
''. She also worked on the Chic-produced sessions of
Sister Sledge
Sister Sledge is an American musical vocal group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Formed in 1971, the group consisted of sisters Debbie, Joni, Kim, and Kathy Sledge. The siblings achieved international success at the height of the disco era. ...
's "
We Are Family" (1979),
Diana Ross
Diana Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer and actress. She rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes, who became Motown's most successful act during the 1960s and one of the world's best-selling girl groups o ...
's
''Diana'' (1980), and
Johnny Mathis
John Royce Mathis (born September 30, 1935) is an American singer of popular music. Starting his career with singles of standard music, he became highly popular as an album artist, with several dozen of his albums achieving gold or platinum s ...
's ''
I Love My Lady'' (1981).
In 1983, Rodgers and Edwards dissolved the original Chic band.
During this time, Anderson began touring internationally with Luther Vandross and from 1982 until 1987, performing with him at venues such as
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium (branded as Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons) is a football stadium in Wembley, London. It opened in 2007 on the site of the Wembley Stadium (1923), original Wembley Stadium, which was demolished from 200 ...
in London.
Anderson continued to work with other notable artists, appearing on albums by
Bryan Adams,
Gregory Hines
Gregory Oliver Hines (February 14, 1946 – August 9, 2003) was an American dancer, actor, choreographer, and singer. He is one of the most celebrated tap dancers of all time. As an actor, he is best known for '' Wolfen'' (1981), '' The Cotton C ...
,
Mick Jagger
Sir Michael Philip Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer and songwriter who has achieved international fame as the lead vocalist and one of the founder members of the rock band the Rolling Stones. His ongoing songwriting partnershi ...
,
Teddy Pendergrass
Theodore DeReese Pendergrass (March 26, 1950 – January 13, 2010) was an American soul and R&B singer-songwriter. He was born in Kingstree, South Carolina. Pendergrass spent most of his life in the Philadelphia area, and initially rose to musi ...
,
Jennifer Holliday,
Billy Squier
William Haislip Squier (, born May 12, 1950) is an American rock musician and singer who had a string of arena rock and crossover hits in the early 1980s. His best-known songs include "The Stroke", "Lonely Is the Night", "My Kinda Lover", "In t ...
,
Sheena Easton,
Jody Watley
Jody Vanessa Watley (born January 30, 1959) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and artist,USA Today (February 16, 1996), Best Bets: Albums Jody Watley Greatest Hits, "Few singers fired up the disco like Jody Watley who set trends ...
,
Bryan Ferry, and
Jonathan Butler.
Return to education
Anderson earned a second master's degree in educational leadership from Bank Street College in New York, New York. In the 1990s, she became a principal at
El Puente Academy for Peace and Justice High School in Brooklyn, New York.
Personal life
Alfa Anderson is married to producer, composer, and bass player Eluriel "Tinkr" Barfield, whom she met while touring with Vandross.
In addition to Vandross, Barfield has recorded or performed with
Lou Rawls
Louis Allen Rawls (December 1, 1933 – January 6, 2006) was an American record producer, singer, composer and actor. Rawls released more than 60 albums, sold more than 40 million records, and had numerous charting singles, most notably his s ...
,
The B-52's
The B-52's, also styled as The B-52s, are an American new wave band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1976. The original lineup consisted of Fred Schneider (vocals, percussion), Kate Pierson (vocals, keyboards, synth bass), Cindy Wilson (vocals, p ...
,
Jaheim,
Roberta Flack
Roberta Cleopatra Flack (born February 10, 1937) is a retired American singer. She topped the Billboard Magazine, ''Billboard'' charts with the No. 1 singles "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "Killing Me Softly with His Song", "Feel Like M ...
,
The Roches,
Marvin Sease
Marvin Monnie Sease (February 16, 1946 – February 8, 2011)
- accessed February 2011 was an American Doc Powell
Doc Powell is an American jazz guitarist and composer. He was born and raised in Spring Valley, New York. He attended college at University of Charleston.
Career
He has worked with Wilson Pickett, who chose him to be his musical director. He has ...
,
Martha Wash,
Debbie Gibson
Deborah Ann Gibson (born August 31, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer and actress.
Gibson released her debut album '' Out of the Blue'' in 1987, which spawned several international hits, later being certified triple plati ...
,
Jennifer Holliday,
Ashford and Simpson, as well as many other celebrated artists.
Anderson and Barfield formed a group named Voices of Shalom, dedicated to exploring spiritual themes through original compositions.
They released two albums: "Messages" (1999) and "Daily Bread" (2005). A single, released in 2005, called "What a Spirit", features
Lisa Fischer
Lisa Fischer (born December 1, 1958) is an American singer and songwriter. She found success with her 1991 debut album ''So Intense'', which produced the Grammy Award–winning hit single "How Can I Ease the Pain". She has been a back-up singer ...
and Keith Anthony Fluitt.
Later work
Anderson continues to record and perform. She released the single "Former First Lady of Chic" in 2013 and the album ''Music from My Heart'' in 2017.
Anderson has toured internationally with a trio she formed with former ''Chic'' members Norma Jean Wright and Luci Martin. In 2016, the group sang with Aristofreeks and guest vocalist
Kathy Sledge on the song "Get on Up", which reached #2 on Billboard's Club Chart.
Nile Rodgers recreated Chic with new vocalists in 1992.
Anderson and Luci Martin appear on the Chic track "I'll Be There" (2015).
The song reached number one on Billboard's Hot Dance Club Songs chart.
Accolades
In 2014, Anderson received the Global Entertainment Media Arts (G.E.M.A.) Foundation's Golden Mic Award as well as a Citation from the City of Philadelphia] for her contributions to music.
"Le Freak", featuring Anderson on the lead vocals, was inducted into the 2015 Grammy Hall of Fame. In 2018, the song was added to the
National Recording Registry
The National Recording Registry is a list of sound recordings that "are culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant, and/or inform or reflect life in the United States." The registry was established by the National Recording Preservati ...
by the
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
.
In 2018, Mayor Hardie Davis, Jr. of Augusta, Georgia gave Anderson the Keys to the City and declared May 5 as Alfa Anderson Day.
References
External links
Alfa Anderson Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Alfa
Living people
Chic (band) members
American disco singers
American rhythm and blues singers
Educators from New York City
Teachers College, Columbia University alumni
Bank Street College of Education alumni
Hunter College faculty
American soul singers
1947 births