Alexandru Moșanu (19 July 1932 – 7 December 2017) was a
Moldova
Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...
n politician, historian and professor.
Biography
Alexandru Moșanu was born in
Braniște,
Kingdom of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania ( ro, Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed in Romania from 13 March ( O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian ...
(now in
Rîșcani District
Rîșcani () is a district ( ro, raion) in the north-west of Moldova, with the administrative center at Rîșcani.
The other major city is Costești. As of 1 January 2011, its population was 70,000.
History
Near the town Costești there are trac ...
,
Moldova
Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...
). He was the first
speaker of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova between 1990 and 1993. He was also one of the co-authors of
Moldova's 1991 Declaration of Independence.
Moșanu was the author of over 100 works on the history of Moldova and
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
. His most important contribution as an author is a study on Romanian historiography published in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
in 1988. In 1993, he became a foreign honorary
member of the Romanian Academy. Between 2002 and 2005 Moșanu was the Honorary Chairman of the
Social Liberal Party.
He was a leader of the
Democratic Forum of Romanians in Moldova
The Democratic Forum of the Romanians of Moldova ( ro, Forumul Democrat al Românilor din Moldova) is a civic movement, which brings together over 120 NGOs, several leading public organizations of Moldova and a whole number of academicians, write ...
.
Awards
*
Romanian Cultural Institute
The Romanian Cultural Institute ( ro, Institutul Cultural Român, ICR), headquartered in Bucharest, was established in 2004 on the older institutional framework provided by the Romanian Cultural Foundation and before 1989 by the Institute for ...
Prize
Works
* Mișcări sociale și politice din România în epoca modernă
* Istoriografia românească
* Unitatea poporului român și Mișcarea de Renaștere și de Eliberare Națională a românilor basarabeni
* Alexandru Moșanu, ''Destin Românesc'',
Chișinău
Chișinău ( , , ), also known as Kishinev (russian: Кишинёв, r=Kishinjóv ), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Republic of Moldova. The city is Moldova's main industrial and commercial center, and is located in the ...
, 1994;
* Alexandru Moșanu, ''Un pilon de granit al Rezistenţei basarabene'' în ''Literatura și Arta'', 17 iulie 2003.
External links
Interviu cu Alexandru MoşanuYalta - Rubbing Salt in Romania’s Historical WoundsŞtire despre retragerea lui A.Moşanu din funcţia de preşedinte de onoare al PSL
1932 births
2017 deaths
Romanian people of Moldovan descent
People from Rîșcani District
Honorary members of the Romanian Academy
20th-century Romanian historians
21st-century Romanian historians
20th-century Moldovan historians
Presidents of the Moldovan Parliament
Moldovan MPs 1990–1994
Moldovan MPs 1994–1998
Moldova State University alumni
Popular Front of Moldova MPs
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova politicians
Members of the Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova
Deaths from cancer in Romania
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