Alexander Sergeevich Obolensky
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Prince Alexander Sergeevich Obolensky KStJ (russian: Александр Серге́евич Оболенский; 17 February 1916 – 29 March 1940) was a
Rurikid The Rurik dynasty ( be, Ру́рыкавічы, Rúrykavichy; russian: Рю́риковичи, Ryúrikovichi, ; uk, Рю́риковичі, Riúrykovychi, ; literally "sons/scions of Rurik"), also known as the Rurikid dynasty or Rurikids, was ...
prince of Russian origin who became a naturalised Briton, having spent most of his life in England, and who went on to represent England in international rugby union. He was, and remains, popularly known as "The Flying Prince", "The Flying Slav", or simply as "Obo" to many sports fans.


Biography

A member of the Rurik dynasty, he was born at
Petrograd Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
(now Saint Petersburg) on 17 February 1916, the son of Prince Sergei Alexandrovich Obolensky, an officer in the
Tsar Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East Slavs, East and South Slavs, South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''Caesar (title), caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" i ...
's Imperial Horse Guards and his wife Princess Lubov' (''née'' Naryshkina). The family name derives from the ancient Russian city of Obolensk; they fled Russia after the
Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 The October Revolution,. officially known as the Great October Socialist Revolution. in the Soviet Union, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment ...
and settled in Muswell Hill, London. He was appointed a
Knight of St John The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic military order. It was headqu ...
in 1938. Obolensky was educated at The Ashe boys' preparatory school, Etwall and
Trent College Trent College is a co-educational independent day and boarding school located in Long Eaton, Derbyshire between Nottingham and Derby, Derbyshire, Derby. Founded in 1868 as a local ’middle class alternative’ to the more famous Public school ( ...
, Long Eaton, both in Derbyshire, before going up to
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the mi ...
in Michaelmas 1934, where he held a college exhibition and read Politics, Philosophy and Economics; he graduated with a Fourth Class degree (BA (Oxon)) in 1938. At Oxford he won two rugby blues representing
Oxford University RFC The Oxford University Rugby Football Club (Oxford University RFC or OURFC) is the rugby union club of the University of Oxford. The club contests The Varsity Match every year against Cambridge University at Twickenham. History Men's team ...
as a wing/ three-quarter. Having previously played for Chesterfield FC whilst still at school, he played for
Leicester Tigers Leicester Tigers (officially Leicester Football Club) are a professional rugby union club based in Leicester, England. They play in Premiership Rugby, England's top division of rugby. The club was founded in 1880 and since 1892 plays its hom ...
between 1934 and 1939, as well as
Rosslyn Park FC Rosslyn Park Football Club is a rugby union club based in south west London. History Founded in 1879 by cricketing friends in north London, at the end of their first season, Charles Hoyer Millar proposed forming a football club to keep the p ...
; his selection for England caused a stir because he was not a British subject, although he was naturalised British in March 1936. On 4 January 1936. Obolensky scored two tries on his England debut in a 13–0 victory over the All Blacks, the first time England had beaten New Zealand. Aided by Pathé News footage of the game, his name has entered into legend, since the first try, beating several All Blacks in a run of three-quarters of the length of the field, was widely regarded as the greatest try of the time, and one of the greatest tries ever scored by England. Prince Obolensky won three England caps later that year (against Wales on 18 January, Ireland on 8 February and Scotland on 21 March), but scored no further tries. He was selected as a member of the touring party for the
1936 British Lions tour to Argentina The 1936 British Lions tour of Argentina was a series of rugby union matches arranged between the British Lions and various Argentine teams. The tourists played ten matches, nine of which were against club and combined teams while one match to ...
. He also played seven games for the "invitation only"
Barbarian F.C. The Barbarian Football Club, known as the Barbarians is a British-based invitational rugby union club. The Barbarians play in black and white hoops, though players wear socks from their own club strip. Membership is by invitation. As of 2011, p ...
between 1937 and 1939, scoring three tries. On 12 August 1939, Obolensky was commissioned as an Acting Pilot Officer in 615 Squadron ( Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF)), being stationed at RAF Kenley and at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, he joined RAF 504 Squadron.


Death

On 29 March 1940, a day after being recalled to the England squad to play Wales,
Pilot Officer Pilot officer (Plt Off officially in the RAF; in the RAAF and RNZAF; formerly P/O in all services, and still often used in the RAF) is the lowest commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many other Commonwealth countri ...
Obolensky was killed during training when his Hawker Hurricane Mark 1 overshot the runway at Martlesham Heath Airfield,
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
. His aircraft, reference number L1946, dropped into a ravine at the end of the runway during landing, breaking his neck. Aged 24, Obolensky was buried at Ipswich New Cemetery.


Legacy

*The "Obolensky Lecture" is given annually on the subject of rugby football, and at Twickenham there is a suite named ''Obolensky's'' in his honour. *In February 2008 a project was launched in Ipswich to erect a permanent
memorial A memorial is an object or place which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or works of a ...
, resulting in a £50,000 statue being unveiled on 18 February 2009Statue for rugby's Russian prince
BBC News, 8 January 2009
by his niece, Princess Alexandra Obolensky;Rugby hero pilot statue unveiled
BBC News, 18 February 2009
the statue by Harry Gray stands on Cromwell Square in the town. *A building is named in his memory at his former school,
Trent College Trent College is a co-educational independent day and boarding school located in Long Eaton, Derbyshire between Nottingham and Derby, Derbyshire, Derby. Founded in 1868 as a local ’middle class alternative’ to the more famous Public school ( ...
. *The "Prince Obolensky Award" is presented annually by the Prince Obolensky Association at Rosslyn Park F.C. *The children's author
Gerard Siggins Gerard is a masculine forename of Proto-Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages. Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together. In this ...
based his fourth 'Rugby Spirit' series novel on Obolensky. In ''Rugby Flyer'' his hero, Eoin Madden, meets Obolensky's ghost and learns about his life and death, and recreates one of his famous tries.


See also

* List of England rugby union footballers killed in the World Wars * Russian nobility * Twickenham Stadium


References


External links


Obolensky IpswichRussian Embassy press release re Ipswich Obolensky MemorialAlexander Obolensky
at Commonwealth War Graves Commission * *; Prince Obolensky's two tries are featured first.
Photograph of Obolensky age about 13 at his preparatory school, and article about its discoveryTrent CollegeThe Prince Obolensky Association at Rosslyn Park RFCEngland RFU website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obolensky, Alexander (prince) 1916 births 1940 deaths Alexander People educated at Trent College Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in England Oxford University RFC players Royal Air Force personnel killed in World War II England international rugby union players English rugby union players Russian rugby union players Leicester Tigers players Rosslyn Park F.C. players Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom Royal Air Force pilots of World War II Royal Air Force officers Knights of the Order of St John Russian nobility Burials in Suffolk British & Irish Lions rugby union players from England Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1940