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Alessandra Ferri
OMRI Omri ( ; he, , ''‘Omrī''; akk, 𒄷𒌝𒊑𒄿 ''Ḫûmrî'' 'ḫu-um-ri-i'' fl. 9th century BC) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the sixth king of Israel. He was a successful military campaigner who extended the northern kingdom of ...
(born 6 May 1963) is an Italian
prima ballerina A ballet dancer ( it, ballerina fem.; ''ballerino'' masc.) is a person who practices the art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet; however, dancers have a strict hierarchy and strict gender roles. They rely on ye ...
. She danced with the
Royal Ballet The Royal Ballet is a British internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England. The largest of the five major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in ...
(1980–1984), American Ballet Theatre (1985–2007) and
La Scala Theatre Ballet The La Scala Theatre Ballet ( it, Corpo di ballo del Teatro alla Scala) is the resident classical ballet company at La Scala in Milan, Italy. One of the oldest and most renowned ballet companies in the world, the company pre-dates the theatre, bu ...
(1992–2007) and as an international guest artist, before temporally retiring on 10 August 2007, aged 44, then returning in 2013. She was eventually granted the rank of ''
prima ballerina assoluta ''Prima ballerina assoluta'' is a title awarded to the most notable of female ballet dancers. To be recognised as a ''prima ballerina assoluta'' is a rare honour, traditionally reserved only for the most exceptional dancers of their generatio ...
''.


Career

Alessandra Ferri was born in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
, Italy. She began studying ballet at the
La Scala Theatre Ballet School La Scala Theatre Ballet School ( it, Scuola di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala) is one of the leading classical ballet schools in the world and is the associate school of La Scala Theatre Ballet, an international ballet company based at La Scala in Mi ...
, later transferring to the upper school of the
Royal Ballet School The Royal Ballet School is a British school of classical ballet training founded in 1926 by the Anglo-Irish ballerina and choreographer Ninette de Valois. The school's aim is to train and educate outstanding classical ballet dancers, especially ...
. She represented the Royal Ballet School in the 1980 Prix de Lausanne, winning a scholarship which enabled her to continue studying at the school.


Royal Ballet

Ferri joined the
Royal Ballet The Royal Ballet is a British internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England. The largest of the five major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in ...
in 1980, and in 1982, for her first major role in the ballet
Mayerling Mayerling is a small village (pop. 200) in Lower Austria belonging to the municipality of Alland in the district of Baden. It is situated on the Schwechat river, in the Wienerwald (''Vienna woods''), southwest of Vienna. From 1550, it was in t ...
, she was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for ''Outstanding First Achievement of the Year in Ballet''. In 1983, she was nominated for and won the Laurence Olivier Award for ''Outstanding Individual Performance of the Year in a New Dance Production'' for her role in Sir Kenneth MacMillan's ''Valley of Shadows''. In 1983, she was promoted to the rank of Principal Dancer.


American Ballet Theatre

In 1985, Ferri left the Royal Ballet at the request of Mikhail Baryshnikov to become a Principal Dancer with American Ballet Theatre, under
Baryshnikov Baryshnikov (masculine, russian: Барышников) or Baryshnikova (feminine, russian: Барышниковa) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Aleksandr Baryshnikov (born 1948), Soviet athlete * Anastasia Barys ...
's own direction. She stated that she needed a more rigorous training program that the company could provide. In 2007 she brought
Roberto Bolle Roberto Bolle (born March 26, 1975 in Casale Monferrato) is an Italian danseur. He is currently a ''principal dancer'' with the American Ballet Theatre and a principal dancer ''étoile'' at La Scala Theatre Ballet. Bolle also dances regularly ...
to dance opposite her in her farewell performance of ''Romeo and Juliet''.


La Scala Theatre Ballet

In 1992, Ferri became a Guest Star of American Ballet Theatre and began a very close collaboration with
La Scala Theatre Ballet The La Scala Theatre Ballet ( it, Corpo di ballo del Teatro alla Scala) is the resident classical ballet company at La Scala in Milan, Italy. One of the oldest and most renowned ballet companies in the world, the company pre-dates the theatre, bu ...
, becoming recognised as
Prima Ballerina Assoluta ''Prima ballerina assoluta'' is a title awarded to the most notable of female ballet dancers. To be recognised as a ''prima ballerina assoluta'' is a rare honour, traditionally reserved only for the most exceptional dancers of their generatio ...
of the company.


Return from retirement

She returned to dance after retirement in 2013, starring in The Piano Upstairs at Spoleto. Performances since have included Lea in Cheri for Signature Theatre, The Raven for Gotham Chamber Opera and in ''
Woolf Works ''Woolf Works'' is a full-length contemporary ballet choreographed by Wayne McGregor, composed by Max Richter, and inspired by Virginia Woolf's novels, letters, essays and diaries. The premiere took place on 11 May 2015 at the Royal Opera House. ...
'' with Royal Ballet. In June 2017, she appeared at the Royal Opera House in the ballet '' Marguerite and Armand''.


Created roles

*1981 – ''Chanson'' (pas de deux) – Choreography by Sir Kenneth MacMillan, with the Royal Ballet. *1982 – ''Invitation au Voyage'' – Choreography by
Michael Corder Michael Corder (born 17 March 1955) is a British choreographer and director. Corder trained at the Royal Ballet School and joined the Royal Ballet itself in 1973. References British choreographers British male ballet dancers 1955 births ...
, with the Royal Ballet. *1983 – ''Consort Lessons'' – Choreography by
David Bintley Sir David Julian Bintley (born 17 September 1957) is an English former ballet dancer, the artistic director of the Birmingham Royal Ballet, and co-artistic director of the New National Theatre Tokyo ballet company. Early life Bintley was born ...
, with the Royal Ballet. *1983 – ''Valley of Shadows'' – Choreography by Sir Kenneth MacMillan, with the Royal Ballet. *1984 – ''Different Drummer'' – Choreography by Sir Kenneth MacMillan, with the Royal Ballet. *1985 – ''Swan Lake'' – Choreography by
Rosella Hightower Rosella Hightower (January 10, 1920 – November 4, 2008) was an American ballerina and member of the Choctaw Nation who achieved fame in both the United States and Europe. Biography Rosella Hightower was born in Durwood, Carter County, Oklahoma ...
, with La Scala Ballet. *1986 – ''Requiem'' – Choreography by Sir Kenneth MacMillan, with the American Ballet Theatre. *1989 – ''Le Diable Amoureux'' – Choreography by
Roland Petit Roland Petit (13 January 192410 July 2011) was a French ballet company director, choreographer and dancer. He trained at the Paris Opera Ballet school, and became well known for his creative ballets. Life and work The son of shoe designer Ros ...
, with the Ballet National de Marseille. *1990 – ''Birdy'' – Choreography by Jean-Pierre Aviotte, with the Ballet National de Marseille. *1991 – ''White Man Sleeps'' – Choreography by Daniel Ezralow, with Maggiodanza. *1992 – ''Un Petit Train de Plaisir'' – Choreography by
Amedeo Amodio Amedeo Amodio (born 1940) is an Italian choreographer and former ballet dancer. Trained at the Teatro alla Scala where he performed notably with Carla Fracci, he was appointed artistic director of the Reggio Emilia based modern ballet company ...
, with Aterballetto. *1993 – ''Le Baiser de la Fée'' – Choreography by Micha Van Hoecke, with La Scala Ballet. *1994 – ''Le Sang d'un Poète'', ''La Voix Humaine'' – Choreography by Roland Petit, for Teatro Studio, Milan. *1995 – ''William Tell'' – Choreography by Heinz Spoerli, with the
Ballet Nacional de Cuba The Cuban National Ballet ( es, Ballet Nacional de Cuba) is a classical ballet company based at Great Theatre of Havana in Havana, Cuba, founded by the Cuban prima ballerina assoluta, Alicia Alonso in 1948. The official school of the company is ...
. *1996 – ''Armide'' – Choreography by Heinz Spoerli, with La Scala Ballet. *1997 – ''Vespri Siciliani'' – Choreography by Heinz Spoerli, with the
Rome Opera The Teatro dell'Opera di Roma (Rome Opera House) is an opera house in Rome, Italy. Originally opened in November 1880 as the 2,212 seat ''Costanzi Theatre'', it has undergone several changes of name as well modifications and improvements. The pre ...
Ballet. *1997 – ''In Volo'' – Choreography by Jean-Christophe Maillot, with the American Ballet Theatre. *1998 – ''Quartetto'' – Choreography by William Forsythe, with La Scala Ballet. *1998 – ''Faust Tango'' – Choreography by Oscar Araiz, for the Ravenna Festival. *1999 – ''Mambo Suite'' – Choreography by Annamaria Steckelman, for the Colon Theatre, Buenos Aires. *2004 – ''Europa Riconosciuta'' – Choreography by Heinz Spoerli, with La Scala Ballet. *2013 - ''The Piano Upstairs'' - Choreography by Alessandra Ferri, Spoleto Festival dei 2 Mondi *2013 - ''Cheri'' - Choreography by Martha Clarke, Signature Theater, New York *2015 - ''
Woolf Works ''Woolf Works'' is a full-length contemporary ballet choreographed by Wayne McGregor, composed by Max Richter, and inspired by Virginia Woolf's novels, letters, essays and diaries. The premiere took place on 11 May 2015 at the Royal Opera House. ...
'' - Choreography by Wayne McGregor, Royal Ballet, Covent Garden London *2016 - ''Duse'' - Choreography by John Neumeier, Hamburg Ballett, Hamburg *2017 - '' Witness'' Choreography by Wayne McGregor, City Center, New York *2018 - '' Afterite'' Choreography by Wayne McGregor, American Ballet Theater, New York Metropolitan Opera House


Guest appearances

As an international guest artist, Ferri performed with the
Paris Opera Ballet The Paris Opera Ballet () is a French ballet company that is an integral part of the Paris Opera. It is the oldest national ballet company, and many European and international ballet companies can trace their origins to it. It is still regarded ...
at the Palais Garnier and the
Opéra Bastille The Opéra Bastille (, "Bastille Opera House") is a modern opera house in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France. Inaugurated in 1989 as part of President François Mitterrand's '' Grands Travaux'', it became the main facility of the Paris Nat ...
, the
Kirov Ballet The Mariinsky Ballet (russian: Балет Мариинского театра) is the resident classical ballet company of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in the 18th century and originally known as the Imperial Russ ...
at the
Mariinsky Theatre The Mariinsky Theatre ( rus, Мариинский театр, Mariinskiy teatr, also transcribed as Maryinsky or Mariyinsky) is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music th ...
, the
National Ballet of Canada The National Ballet of Canada is a Canadian ballet company that was founded in 1951 in Toronto, Ontario, with Celia Franca as the first artistic director. A company of 70 dancers with its own orchestra, the National Ballet has been led since 2022 ...
, the Tokyo Ballet, the
Cuban National Ballet The Cuban National Ballet ( es, Ballet Nacional de Cuba) is a classical ballet company based at Great Theatre of Havana in Havana, Cuba, founded by the Cuban prima ballerina assoluta, Alicia Alonso in 1948. The official school of the company ...
, the
Hamburg Ballet The Hamburg Ballet is a ballet company based in Hamburg, Germany. Since 1973, it has been directed by the American dancer and choreographer John Neumeier. In addition there is a ballet school, , established in 1978. The performances of the Hamb ...
, the Stuttgart Ballet, the Ballet National de Marseille, the Ballet National de Nancy and others. She is best appreciated in story ballets by Kenneth MacMillan, Roland Petit,
John Cranko John Cyril Cranko (15 August 1927 – 26 June 1973) was a South African ballet dancer and choreographer with the Royal Ballet and the Stuttgart Ballet. Life and career Early life Cranko was born in Rustenburg in the former province of Transv ...
and
John Neumeier John Neumeier (born February 24, 1939) is an American ballet dancer, choreographer, and director. He has been the director and chief choreographer of Hamburg Ballet since 1973. Five years later he founded the Hamburg Ballet School, which also in ...
. She danced with important male dancers:
Rudolf Nureyev Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev ( ; Tatar/ Bashkir: Рудольф Хәмит улы Нуриев; rus, Рудо́льф Хаме́тович Нуре́ев, p=rʊˈdolʲf xɐˈmʲetəvʲɪtɕ nʊˈrʲejɪf; 17 March 19386 January 1993) was a Soviet ...
(in Los Angeles for his 50 birthday in 1988), Mikhail Baryshnikov in the 1987 film ''
Dancers Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire ...
'',
Anthony Dowell Sir Anthony James Dowell (born 16 February 1943) is a retired British ballet dancer and a former artistic director of the Royal Ballet. He is widely recognized as one of the great ''danseurs nobles'' of the twentieth century. Early life and tra ...
,
Patrick Dupond Patrick Dupond (14 March 1959 – 5 March 2021) was a French ballet dancer and artistic director. He made a name for himself in 1976 when he won the gold medal at the Varna International Ballet Competition in Bulgaria. A virtuoso dancer, he was n ...
, Peter Schaufuss, Maximiliano Guerra,
Laurent Hilaire Laurent Hilaire (born 8 November 1962) is a French ballet dancer. Regarded as one of the greatest dancers to emerge from ballet over the past few decades, he was an '' étoile'' of the Paris Opera Ballet for 22 years. From 2011, he was the assoc ...
,
Manuel Legris Manuel Legris is a French ballet dancer, born in Paris on October 10, 1964. He was an '' étoile'' (star dancer) of the Paris Opera Ballet for 23 years. On September 1, 2010, he began direction of the Vienna State Ballet. He was appointed artist ...
,
Julio Bocca Julio Adrián Lojo Bocca (born March 6, 1967) is an Argentine ballet dancer. Bocca spent twenty years as a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre. From 2010 to 2018 he served as artistic director of the National Ballet of Uruguay, administe ...
(her favourite),
Herman Cornejo Herman Cornejo (born 13 May 1981) is an Argentine-born ballet dancer and a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre. He has had leading roles created for him by Alexei Ratmansky and Twyla Tharp; his signature roles include Puck in '' A ...
, Marcelo Gomes, and
Carlos Acosta Carlos Yunior Acosta Quesada (born 2 June 1973) is a Cuban-British ballet director and retired dancer who is director of the Birmingham Royal Ballet. He danced with many companies including the English National Ballet, National Ballet of ...
.


Personal life

Ferri has two daughters: Matilde (born in 1997) and Emma (born in 2001), who joined their mother on stage at her farewell performance. Their father is the Italian photographer Fabrizio Ferri, who founded the art school Università dell'Immagine, in Milan, Italy. They live in New York.


Video recordings

*1984 – Sir
Kenneth MacMillan Sir Kenneth MacMillan (11 December 192929 October 1992) was a British ballet dancer and choreographer who was artistic director of the Royal Ballet in London between 1970 and 1977, and its principal choreographer from 1977 until his death. E ...
's – ''
Romeo and Juliet ''Romeo and Juliet'' is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetim ...
'' as Juliet, with
Wayne Eagling Wayne Eagling (born 27 November 1950) is a Canadian ballet dancer, now retired. After more than twenty years as a popular member of The Royal Ballet in London, he became well known as an international choreographer and company director. Early li ...
and London's
Royal Ballet The Royal Ballet is a British internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, England. The largest of the five major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in ...
. *1987 – Herbert Ross's film ''Dancers'' as Francesca, with Mikhail Baryshnikov,
Leslie Browne Leslie Browne (born June 29, 1957) is an American prima ballerina and actress. She was a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre in New York City from 1986 until 1993. She was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Ac ...
, Julie Kent, Tommy Rall and American Ballet Theatre (VHS Tape Only). *1987 – George Balanchine's ''La Sonnambula'' as The Sleepwalker, with Mikhail Baryshnikov and American Ballet Theatre. *1996 – ''
Giselle ''Giselle'' (; ), originally titled ''Giselle, ou les Wilis'' (, ''Giselle, or The Wilis''), is a romantic ballet (" ballet-pantomime") in two acts with music by Adolphe Adam. Considered a masterwork in the classical ballet performance canon, ...
'' as Giselle, with Massimo Murru and La Scala Ballet. *1998 – ''Romeo & Juliet Pas de Deux'' with Julio Bocca, on a mixed bill DVD titled ''American Ballet Theatre Now – Variety and Virtuosity''. *2000 – ''Romeo and Juliet'' as Juliet, with
Angel Corella In various theistic religious traditions an angel is a supernatural spiritual being who serves God. Abrahamic religions often depict angels as wikt:benevolent, benevolent celestial intermediaries between God (or Heaven) and humanity. Oth ...
and La Scala Ballet. *2003 – Sir Frederick Ashton's ''The Dream'' as Titania, with
Ethan Stiefel Ethan Stiefel (born February 13, 1973) is an American dancer, choreographer, and director. He was a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre (ABT) from 1997 until July 2012. He was the artistic director of the Royal New Zealand Ballet fro ...
,
Herman Cornejo Herman Cornejo (born 13 May 1981) is an Argentine-born ballet dancer and a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre. He has had leading roles created for him by Alexei Ratmansky and Twyla Tharp; his signature roles include Puck in '' A ...
and American Ballet Theatre. *2003 –
Roland Petit Roland Petit (13 January 192410 July 2011) was a French ballet company director, choreographer and dancer. He trained at the Paris Opera Ballet school, and became well known for his creative ballets. Life and work The son of shoe designer Ros ...
's ''La Chauve-Souris'' as Bella, with Massimo Murru and La Scala Ballet. *2007 – George Balanchine's ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' as Titania, with
Roberto Bolle Roberto Bolle (born March 26, 1975 in Casale Monferrato) is an Italian danseur. He is currently a ''principal dancer'' with the American Ballet Theatre and a principal dancer ''étoile'' at La Scala Theatre Ballet. Bolle also dances regularly ...
, Massimo Murru and La Scala Ballet. *2017 - Wayne McGregor's ''
Woolf Works ''Woolf Works'' is a full-length contemporary ballet choreographed by Wayne McGregor, composed by Max Richter, and inspired by Virginia Woolf's novels, letters, essays and diaries. The premiere took place on 11 May 2015 at the Royal Opera House. ...
'', with Royal Ballet.


Awards and honours (selected)

*1982 – Olivier Award – Outstanding First Achievement of the Year in Ballet – ''Nominated'' *1983 – Olivier Award – Outstanding Individual Performance of the Year in a New Dance Production – ''WON'' *1990 – Premio Léonide Massine, Positano *1992 - Named "Prima Ballerina Assoluta" *2000 –
Prix Benois de la Danse The Benois de la Danse is a ballet competition held annually in Moscow. Founded by the International Dance Association in 1991, it takes place each year on or around April 29 and it's judged by a jury. The members of this jury change every year and ...
, Moscow *2004 –
Order of Merit of the Italian Republic The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( it, Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana) is the senior Italian order of merit. It was established in 1951 by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi. The highest-ranking ...
(Knight) *2005 –
Dance Magazine ''Dance Magazine'' is an American trade publication for dance published by the Macfadden Communications Group. It was first published in June 1927 as ''The American Dancer''. ''Dance Magazine'' has multiple sister publications, including ''Pointe' ...
Award, New York *2016 – Critics' Circle National Dance Award : Grishko Award for the best female dancer (''Woolf Works'', The Royal Ballet) *2016 – Olivier Award – Outstanding Achievement in Dance for her performances in Chéri and Woolf Works at Royal Opera House


Notes and references


External links


ABT page for Alessandra Ferri


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferri, Alessandra 1963 births Living people La Scala Theatre Ballet dancers People educated at the Royal Ballet School Prix de Lausanne winners Prix Benois de la Danse winners Principal dancers of The Royal Ballet American Ballet Theatre principal dancers Prima ballerina assolutas Prix Benois de la Danse jurors Laurence Olivier Award winners Italian ballerinas Naturalized citizens of the United States 20th-century Italian ballet dancers Knights of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic