Albanian General Staff
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The General Staff of the Armed Forces (GS; sq, Shtabi i Përgjithshëm i Forcave të Armatosura), is the highest military structure of the Albanian Armed Forces. It was established as a joint strategic staff and functions according to
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
standards. The incumbent
Chief of the General Staff The Chief of the General Staff (CGS) is a post in many armed forces (militaries), the head of the military staff. List * Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( United States) * Chief of the General Staff (Abkhazia) * Chief of General Staff (Af ...
is
Major General Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of ...
Bajram Begaj Bajram Begaj (born 20 March 1967) is an Albanian retired military officer and politician, who is currently serving as the 9th President of Albania since 24 July 2022. Begaj, who has had a long career in the Albanian army, served as the 26th Ch ...
.


History

The position was formed on 4 May 1913 under the auspices of the
Provisional Government of Albania The Provisional Government of Albania ( sq, Qeveria e Përkohshme e Shqipërisë) was the first government of Albania, created by the Assembly of Vlorë on 4 December 1912. It was a paternal government, led by Ismail Qemali, until his resignatio ...
. In January 1920, after the establishment of the government in the
Lushnjë Lushnjë (; in Lushnje's own dialect: ''Lushnje'' ; sq-definite, Lushnja) is a city and Municipalities of Albania, municipality in west-central Albania. It is located in the County of Fier. The total population is 83,659 (2011 census), in a to ...
Congress, the staff structure was restored and was headed by Lieutenant Colonel
Ali Shefqet Shkupi Lieutenant Colonel Ali Shefqet Shkupi, also known as Ali Shefqet Bey, was the first Chief of Supreme Staff of the Albanian Army bearing the functions of the Supreme Commander in the Albanian Government of Ismail Qemal Vlora. Family Ali Shefqe ...
. On 7 April 1939, as a result of the
Italian invasion of Albania The Italian invasion of Albania (April 7–12, 1939) was a brief military campaign which was launched by the Kingdom of Italy against the Albanian Kingdom in 1939. The conflict was a result of the imperialistic policies of the Italian prime m ...
, the Albanian Armed Forces General Staff ceased to exist. In July 1943, the Partisan General Staff of the
Albanian National Liberation Army The National Liberation Movement ( sq, Lëvizja Nacional-Çlirimtare; or ''Lëvizja Antifashiste Nacional-Çlirimtare'' (LANÇ)), also translated as National Liberation Front, was an Albanian communist resistance organization that fought in World ...
was formed in
Elbasan County Elbasan County () is one of the 12 counties of Albania. The population is 266,245 (2021), in an area of 3199 km². Its capital is the city Elbasan. Administrative divisions Until 2000, Elbasan County was subdivided into four districts: Elbas ...
. Although it did not have the traditional structure of a regular army headquarters, it had its own originality and organizational features, consisting of experienced military and non-military commanders. The organization of the General Staff of the Albanian People's Army () began on 1 July 1945, after the Ministry of War and National Defense was established. The General Staff was subordinate to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, whose powers were held by the First Secretary of the
Party of Labour of Albania The Party of Labour of Albania ( sq, Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, PPSh), sometimes referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party (AWP), was the ruling and sole legal party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991). It was founded o ...
. Since 1 October 1946, some sections were abolished while new sections and departments were created. In 1956, the General Staff was transformed into an institution of uniformity, significantly enhancing the command and staff command capabilities of all ranks and the level of training and combat readiness of the troops. During the 1966 reorganization of the UPS, the General Staff was reorganized as a body that coordinates the activity of the ministry apparatus. The 1966 structure would not change until the 1980s. the powers of Commander-in-chief were held by the First Secretary of the
Party of Labour of Albania The Party of Labour of Albania ( sq, Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, PPSh), sometimes referred to as the Albanian Workers' Party (AWP), was the ruling and sole legal party of Albania during the communist period (1945–1991). It was founded o ...
. In 1974, due to the reorganization of the UPS, the General Staff had no substantial changes in the structure and tasks it performed.


Mission

The development, management and coordination within its land, sea and air components of a joint military force. They are able to fulfill the constitutional mission of safeguarding the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, supporting and protecting the civilians in time of peace, crisis and war, contributing for the peace and security in the region and beyond, and supporting or engaging in the process of Euro-Atlantic integration and cooperation and other regional initiatives in the field of security.


See also

*
Chief of the General Staff (Albania) The Chief of the General Staff ( al, Shef i Shtabit të Përgjithshëm) is the chief of the General Staff and Albanian Armed Forces. The chief of staff is appointed by the President of Albania, who is the commander-in-chief. The position was es ...


References


External links


Albanian General Staff (official site)
Military of Albania Staff (military) {{Formations of the Albanian Armed Forces, state=collapsed