HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Alan Woods (born 23 October 1944) is a British Trotskyist political theorist and author. He is one of the
leading In typography, leading ( ) is the space between adjacent lines of type; the exact definition varies. In hand typesetting, leading is the thin strips of lead (or aluminium) that were inserted between lines of type in the composing stick to incre ...
members of the International Marxist Tendency (IMT) as well as of its British affiliate group Socialist Appeal. He is political editor of the IMT's ''In Defence of Marxism'' website. Woods was a leading supporter within the Militant tendency within the Labour Party and its parent group the Committee for a Workers' International until the early 1990s. A series of disagreements on tactics and theory led to Woods and Ted Grant leaving the CWI, to found the Committee for a Marxist International (soon renamed International Marxist Tendency) in 1992. They continued with the policy of entryism into the Labour Party. Woods has expressed particularly vocal support for the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela, and repeatedly met with the Venezuelan President
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; 28 July 1954 â€“ 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republ ...
, leading to speculation that he was a close political adviser to the president.


Early life

Woods was born into a working-class family in Swansea,
South Wales South Wales ( cy, De Cymru) is a loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, south Wales extends westwards ...
and grew up in the Townhill and Penlan areas of the city. At the age of 16 he joined the Young Socialists and became a
Marxist Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
, becoming a supporter of the Trotskyist Militant tendency within the Labour Party. He studied Russian at
Sussex University , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
and later in Sofia ( Bulgaria) and Moscow State University (MGU). Woods's work in Brighton for the Militant tendency established an important base of support at the university and in the town. He later moved back to south Wales, becoming the first regional full timer for the organisation. He, his wife, and two small daughters moved to Spain in the early 1970s where his well-known political stance placed him amongst those struggling against the Francoist Spain, where he worked to establish the Spanish section of the Committee for a Workers' International (CWI).


Split in Militant

In the early 1990s, Woods and his mentor, Ted Grant, left the Militant tendency and its parent organization, the Committee for a Workers' International, over what they considered to be the
ultraleft The term ultra-leftism, when used among Marxist groups, is a pejorative for certain types of positions on the far-left that are extreme or uncompromising. Another definition historically refers to a particular current of Marxist communism, where ...
turn of this organisation when it decided to split from the Labour Party. The minority group, led by Ted Grant, also argued that a decline in emphasis on political education, as well as the development of a bureaucratic clique around Peter Taaffe, was damaging Militant. Grant and Woods and their supporters internationally formed the Committee for a Marxist International in 1992, which was later to be known as the International Marxist Tendency (IMT), and remained active in the Labour Party. The British section of the IMT is known as Socialist Appeal.


Recent activities

Woods was the editor for some years of the Marxist journal '' Socialist Appeal'', published in London. He is currently a theoretician in the IMT and editor of its website ''In Defence of Marxism''. Woods has had meetings with Venezuelan President
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; 28 July 1954 â€“ 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republ ...
, and defends the idea that the Bolivarian Revolution is the germ of the world revolution. Woods also travels and supports other revolutionary processes in Pakistan,
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
, the Middle East and Cuba. He is a close friend of Trotsky's grandson Vsievolod Platonovich "Esteban" Volkov, who regards Woods' work as closest to Trotsky's theories. President Chávez publicly stated in a TV broadcast that he was reading Woods' book ''Reformism or Revolution'' "in great detail", which encouraged speculation that Woods was an advisor to the President. In 2010, Woods was subject to severe criticism, firstly by some Venezuelan newspapers and political parties in opposition to Chávez, like
Primero Justicia The Justice First ( es, Primero Justicia) is a centre-right political party in Venezuela. Founded in 1992 as a civil association, it became a political party in 2000. Henrique Capriles was the candidate of the party in 2013 general election. ...
, then by international conservative factions of the media, Yolanda Valery
"Alan Woods, the new ideologue of Hugo Chavez?"
BBC Mundo, 3 December 2010.
for an article (''Where is the Venezuelan revolution going?'') he wrote on the IMT website. He wrote it after the latest Venezuelan general elections advocating to further radicalize the Bolivarian Revolution towards "the expropriation of the commanding heights of the economy". His reply to these attacks was given widespread attention in the Venezuelan media. In November 2012, Woods went on a speaking tour in both the United States and Canada. In November 2015, Woods detected "embryonic seeds of revolutionary developments" in the election of Jeremy Corbyn as Labour Party leader. Throughout 2022, Woods wrote a series of articles opposing the Russian invasion of Ukraine, in which he explained that the conflict is fundamentally a reactionary inter-imperialist proxy war between NATO and Russia, while also commenting that the barrage of propaganda in Western media served the purpose of obscuring the true facts of the events.https://www.marxist.com/the-deadly-russian-missile-that-never-was.htm


Publications

* Marxism in Our Time (1992) * China in Crisis (1994)
A Socialist Alternative to the European Union
(1997)

(1997)

(1998)

(1998)

(1998)



* Two books co-authored with Ted Grant *
Lenin and Trotsky: what they really stood for
(1969) *
Reason in Revolt: Marxist philosophy and modern science
(1995)

(1999).

(2000)

(2003)

(2003). * ttp://www.marxist.com/defence-marxism-israel-shamir1.htm In Defence of Marxism – Reply to Israel Shamir(2004)
The Celia Hart Controversy – Stalinism or Leninism?
(2004) * Ireland: Republicanism and Revolution (2005) * The Venezuelan Revolution – a Marxist perspective (2005) * '' Marxism and the U.S.A.'' â€
article
(Wellred USA, 2005).

(2006) * ttp://www.marxist.com/reformism-or-revolution-out-now.htm Reformism or Revolution – Marxism and Socialism of the 21st Century (reply to Heinz Dieterich)(2008)
XXI Century Socialism, or There is Nothing New Under the Sun
November 2010
Marxism and Anarchism – A collection of writings
(2012) * The First World War: A Marxist Analysis of the Great Slaughter (2019) * The History of Philosophy: A Marxist Perspective (2021)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Woods, Alan 1944 births Alumni of the University of Sussex British Marxists British political party founders British political writers British social commentators British Trotskyists International Marxist Tendency Living people Marxist theorists British Marxist writers Militant tendency supporters Moscow State University alumni People from Swansea Sofia University alumni British expatriates in the Soviet Union Critics of postmodernism