Al Tali'a
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''Al Tali'a'' ( Arabic:''The Vanguard'') was a monthly
Marxist Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
magazine which was based in Cairo, Egypt. It was in circulation between 1965 and 1977.


History and profile

''Al Tali'a'' was established by Michel Kamil, an Egyptian Coptic, and Lutfi Al Kholi, and the first issue appeared in January 1965. The magazine was published by the state-run Al Ahram company on a monthly basis, but its editorial was independent due to Mohammed Heikal's protection of ''Al Tali'a'' against government influence. Lutfi Al Kholi was the editor-in-chief, and Michel Kamil served as its managing editor until 1970. In a visit to magazine's offices in Cairo President
Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein, . (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 and introduced far-re ...
expressed his views about the editors as follows: "Your role is like
St. Peter ) (Simeon, Simon) , birth_date = , birth_place = Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Syria, Roman Empire , death_date = Between AD 64–68 , death_place = probably Vatican Hill, Rome, Italia, Roman Empire , parents = John (or Jonah; Jona) , occupation ...
– you’re here to do propaganda, but not to lead." Nasser's successor President Anwar Sadat dismissed Mohammed Heikal who had been the editor-in-chief of ''
Al Ahram ''Al-Ahram'' ( ar, الأهرام; ''The Pyramids''), founded on 5 August 1875, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after '' al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya'' (''The Egyptian Events'', founded 1828). It is majori ...
'', and therefore, ''Al Tali'a'' lost its major defender. ''Al Tali'a'' was close to Nasser-era officials, including Sami Sharaf and Sharawi Gomaa, who were arrested in May 1971 after they resigned from office. Following these events the relationship of the magazine with the Sadat government became much more strained, and in 1977 it was redesigned as a youth magazine. ''Al Tali'a'' was closed down by the government in 1977, and the last issue was published in July that year.


Political stance and content

The magazine had a Marxist political stance and featured articles by the Egyptian Marxists. Following the defeat in the
1967 war The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states (primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan) from 5 to 10 Jun ...
against Israel ''Al Tali'a'' began to offer analyses of this incident. The magazine published articles on the 1968 student movements in Egypt and in other countries written by Saad Zahran. It also adopted an
anti-Zionist Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism. Although anti-Zionism is a heterogeneous phenomenon, all its proponents agree that the creation of the modern State of Israel, and the movement to create a sovereign Jewish state in the region of Palestine ...
approach and argued that until World War II Zionism had not been an influential ideology for the Jewish people in Europe and that Jews should be reintegrated into the Arab societies. The topics covered in ''Al Tali'a'' were mostly about the
Arab socialism Arab socialism ( ar, الإشتِراكيّة العربية, Al-Ishtirākīya Al-‘Arabīya) is a political ideology based on the combination of pan-Arabism and socialism. Arab socialism is distinct from the much broader tradition of socialist ...
and the relationships with the Soviet Union. However, it also included articles about various policies implemented in Egypt, including educational policies. The magazine was a mild critic of Gamal Abdel Nasser. Lutfi Al Kholi published many articles emphasizing the barriers against the revolution which had been included in the nationalist charter developed following the 1952 revolution in Egypt. Some of the contributors of the magazine included Mohammed Sid Ahmed and Abou Seif Youssef who also headed the magazine. They provided the ideological basis for the left-leaning leadership in the country. In addition to the political content ''Al Tali'a'' also featured comprehensive analyses about literary tendencies of the writers at that period. One such analysis was published in 1969 which reported the findings of a survey collected from writers and articles. From 1972 ''Al Tali'a'' published a literary supplement of which the editor was Yahya Haqqi who had been fired from the editorship of the cultural magazine ''
Al Majalla ''The Majalla'', often directly transliterated as ''Al Majalla'' (Arabic:المجلة, "the magazine") is a Saudi-owned, London-based political news journal published in Arabic, English and Persian. The magazine's headquarters in Saudi Arabia i ...
'' in 1970.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Talia 1965 establishments in Egypt 1977 disestablishments in Egypt Arabic-language magazines Censorship in Egypt Defunct political magazines published in Egypt Magazines established in 1965 Magazines disestablished in 1977 Magazines published in Cairo Marxist magazines Monthly magazines published in Egypt Propaganda newspapers and magazines State media Youth magazines