Al-Qasas ( ar, القصص, ; The Story) is the 28th chapter (''
sūrah
A ''surah'' (; ar, سورة, sūrah, , ), is the equivalent of "chapter" in the Qur'an. There are 114 ''surahs'' in the Quran, each divided into '' ayats'' (verses). The chapters or ''surahs'' are of unequal length; the shortest surah (''Al-Ka ...
'') of the
Qur'an
The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , sing. ...
with 88 verses (''
āyāt'').
According to
Ibn Kathir
Abū al-Fiḍā’ ‘Imād ad-Dīn Ismā‘īl ibn ‘Umar ibn Kathīr al-Qurashī al-Damishqī (Arabic: إسماعيل بن عمر بن كثير القرشي الدمشقي أبو الفداء عماد; – 1373), known as Ibn Kathīr (, was ...
's commentary, the chapter takes its name from verse 25 in which the word Al-Qasas occurs. Lexically, qasas means to relate events in their proper sequence. Thus, from the viewpoint of the meaning too, this word can be a suitable title for this Surah, for in it the detailed story of the Prophet
Moses
Moses hbo, מֹשֶׁה, Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu (Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, ); syr, ܡܘܫܐ, Mūše; ar, موسى, Mūsā; grc, Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs () is considered the most important pro ...
has been related, also it includes story of
Qarun from verse 76 to verse 83, explaining how Qarun was proud of himself thinking that his huge wealth earned by his own science, denying the grace of God on him, and later God destroyed him with his wealth underground.
Summary
*1-2 Muhammad receives
the story of Moses for the benefit of believers
*3
Pharaoh
Pharaoh (, ; Egyptian: ''pr ꜥꜣ''; cop, , Pǝrro; Biblical Hebrew: ''Parʿō'') is the vernacular term often used by modern authors for the kings of ancient Egypt who ruled as monarchs from the First Dynasty (c. 3150 BC) until the an ...
oppresses the Israelites
*4-5 God determines to befriend the weak and to destroy oppressors
*6
Moses's mother directed to commit her child to the river
*7-8 Pharaoh's family take up the infant Moses
*9-10 The anxiety of Moses's mother—
his sister watches him
*11-12 Moses refuses the Egyptian nurse, and his mother is employed
*13 God bestows on him wisdom and strength
*14-20 He slays an Egyptian and
flies to Madian
*21-22 By
divine direction he reaches the wells of Madian
*23-24 He waters the flocks of the daughters of
Shuaib
Shuaib, Shoaib, Shuayb or Shuʿayb ( ar, شعيب, ; meaning: "who shows the right path") is an ancient Midianite '' Nabi'' (Prophet) in Islam, and the most revered prophet in the Druze faith. Shuayb is traditionally identified with the Biblical ...
(
Jethro)
*25 Meeting Shuaib, he relates his history
*26-28 Shuaib gives him one of his daughters in marriage
*29 Fulfilling the marriage contract, Moses journeys towards Egypt
*29-32 He sees the burning bush, and receives prophetic commission and power to perform miracles
*33-35 Moses, fearing Pharaoh, asks the help of Aaron
*36 Egyptians regard Moses and Aaron as sorcerers
*37 Moses threatens them with God's judgment
*38 Pharaoh, claiming to be a god, asks Hámán to build a tower up to heaven
*38-39 Pharaoh and his princes blaspheme God
*40 God drowns Pharaoh and his princes in the sea
*41-42 They shall be rejected of God in the resurrection
*43 Moses receives the
Pentateuch
The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the sa ...
for a direction to his people
*44-46 Muhammad inspired to preach to the Arabs
*47 His preaching renders unbelievers inexcusable
*48 The Quraish reject both Pentateuch and Quran
*49 They are challenged to produce a better book than these
*50-53 The Makkans warned by the faith of certain
Jews
*54 Reward of converted
Jews and Christians
*55 Character of true converts to Islam
*56 Allah guides whomever he wills
*57 The Quraish fear to follow Muhammad lest they be expelled from Makkah
*58-59 Cities destroyed for unbelief in, and persecution of, God's true prophets
*60-61 Present prosperity no sign of God's favour
*62-64 False gods will desert their votaries in judgment-day
*65-67 The idolaters shall be speechless then, but penitents shall be saved
*70-73 God, the only true God, produces the recurrence of day and night
*74-75 God shall produce a witness against every nation at the judgment
*76-82 The story of
Qárún
Korah ( he, ''Qōraḥ''; ar, قارون ''Qārūn''), son of Izhar, is an individual who appears in the Book of Numbers of the Hebrew Bible and four different verses in the Quran, known for leading a rebellion against Moses. Some older Engli ...
*83-85 Pardon granted to the humble and obedient
*86 Muhammad received the Quran unexpectedly
*86-88 Muhammad exhorted to steadfastness in the faith of Islam
[ ]
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
Q28:2 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Quran 28 Quran.com
*
Qasas
{{Quran-stub
kk:Әл-Қасас сүресі