Al-Duraji
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Al-Bu Duraj or Al-Duraji (, ); Arabic: ٱلْدَرّاجٚي ,ٱلْبو دَرّاجٚ; is a part of the Tribes of Arabia, mainly located in Iraq but also has small groups situated in Saudi Arabia, Oman and some parts of Northern Africa. The Al-Duraji tribe is prominently mentioned in the book "
Marsh Arabs The Marsh Arabs ( ar, عرب الأهوار ''ʻArab al-Ahwār'' "Arabs of the Marshlands"), also referred to as the Maʻdān ( ar, معدان "dweller in the plains") or Shroog (Iraqi ar, شروق, "those from the east")—the latter two often ...
", by Sir
Wilfred Patrick Thesiger Sir Wilfred Patrick Thesiger (3 June 1910 – 24 August 2003), also known as Mubarak bin Landan ( ar, مُبَارَك بِن لَنْدَن, ''the blessed one of London'') was a British military officer, explorer, and writer. Thesiger's trav ...
(''1964'') The main tribe of Al-Bu Daraj is based in Baghdad, but also has large groups based in Basra. Al-Bu Daraj's grand sheikh and overall leader is ''Sheikh Ali Alsha'lan''; Arabic: (الشيخ علي الشعلان). The tribe of Al-Bu Daraj remains both Shia and
Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...
and recent turmoil between both sects has not affected the civil relationship within the Tribe, some even speculating the double crescent in the ''Bani Duraj'' banner/flag signifies the unification of both sects.


Al-Bu Duraj's reputation

''Al-Bu Duraj'' are known locally as the "Lions", Arabic: (الاسود); for there valiant and courageous acts in protecting their land, Iraq, and their people. Even with the segregation between
Islamic Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or '' Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the mai ...
Sects; ''Bani Duraj'' stood strong; Shia's,
Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...
's, Arabs and
Afro-Arabs Afro-Arabs are Arabs of full or partial Black African descent. These include populations within mainly the Sudanese, Emiratis, Yemenis, Saudis, Omanis, Sahrawis, Mauritanians, Algerians, Egyptians and Moroccans, with considerably long estab ...
all fought together under the ''Al-Duraji'' tribe – aiding the Iraqi Armed Forces in the victory and liberation of Iraq.


Land disputes with the State of Kuwait

During the epoch of the
Iraqi Insurgency Iraqi insurgency may refer to: * Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011), part of the Iraq War ** Iraqi insurgency (2003–2006), 2003–2006 phase of the Iraqi insurgency ** Iraqi civil war (2006–2008), multi-sided civil war in Iraq * Iraqi insurgency (20 ...
and the Iraqi Civil War, the
State of Kuwait Kuwait (; ar, الكويت ', or ), officially the State of Kuwait ( ar, دولة الكويت '), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to the nort ...
attempted to alter the Iraq–Kuwait barrier in the Basra Governorate and usurp Iraqi land. Due to Bani Duraj having a fair amount of tribesmen situated in the Basra Governorate, they decided to collectively warn the country of Kuwait. However, Kuwait decided to respond by taunting and mildly disrespecting the Duraji Tribe and their tribesmen, which ceased to be a fatal mistake by the Kuwaitis; enraging the tribesmen and causing a localised war between Al-Bu Duraj and Kuwait and concluding to a swift and humiliating loss for the Kuwaitis, causing them to retreat against the tribesmen forces due to the tribesmen courageous and fearless armed front, resulting in a forceful halt of Kuwait's alterations and a return to the original Iraq–Kuwait barrier.


Notable tribe members

*
Oussama Darragi Oussama Darragi (born 3 April 1987) is a Tunisian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. Club career Darragi was chosen as the best player in the Tunisian league for the year 2010. After contributing to Ésperance de Tu ...
– (born 3 April 1987) is a Tunisian
professional footballer Association football is the world's most popular sport and is worth US$600 billion worldwide. By the end of the 20th century it was played by over 250 million players in over 200 countries. Around the world, the sport is played at a professi ...
who plays as an attacking midfielder. He plays for
Club Africain Club Africain ( ar, النادي الإفريقي) is a Tunisian football club based in Tunis that competes in the Tunisian Championship. It fields several sports teams, including football, handball, basketball, swimming and volleyball. The foot ...
and the
Tunisian national football team The Tunisia national football team ( ar, منتخب تونس لكرة القدم; ) represents Tunisia in men's international association football. The team is a member of both FIFA and CAF, the Confederation of African Football. It is govern ...
. He has won the noble award of African-based Player of the Year: 2011 * Abdul-Jabbar Al-Duraji, Arabic: (عبدالجبار الدراجي) – an Iraqi musical artist who is nicknamed ''the creator of modern Iraqi music'' * Hafid Derradji – (born 10 October 1964) in El Harrach, is a sports commentator of the Qatar channel beIN SPORTS in Arabic formerly on
Télévision Algérienne TV1 (in ar, الجزائرية الأولى), formerly Algerian Television (in ar, التلفزيون الجزائري) then The Terrestrial Channel (in ar, القناة الأرضية), is the first Algerian general public network of Établiss ...
, and former Algerian footballer. * Abu Bakr Al-Duraji – full name: Abu Bakr Abbas Yasiin Al-Duraji – Arabic: (ابو بكر عباس ياسين الدراجي) was a prized Iraqi war general who was martyred protecting Iraqi borders against ISIS. His two memorial videos on YouTube garnered approximately 5 million views *
Mohamed Al-Daradji Mohamed Al-Darraji (born 6 August 1978 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi Dutch, Iraqi-Dutch film director. He studied theater in Iraq, and cinematography and directing in England. He is known for his drama films, which focus on political affairs in the ...
– (born 6 August 1978 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi-Dutch film director. He studied theatre in Iraq, and cinematography – gaining and Master's Degree and directing in England. He is known for his drama films, which focus on political affairs in the Middle East and their effects on interpersonal relationships. He has won awards such as the '' Variety's Middle Eastern Filmmaker of the Year 2010'' and the ''2006 Brooklyn International Film Festival Spirit Award for the film "Ahlaam"'' * Abder-Rahmane Derradji (born 17 May 1959) is an Algerian-born British Associate Professor. He studied Political science & International relations at the University of Reading, England, and is an active scholar, political analyst, poet, and writer. Derradji has lectured in a number of universities in both Eastern and Western Europe, Indonesia, Poland, Oman, UAE and others, and has published a number of articles, books and reports on current affairs. His expertise is in political violence in international relations.


See also

* Tribes of Arabia *
Arab tribes in Iraq Many Arabs in Iraq identify strongly with a tribe (العشيرة ashira''). 30 of the 150 or so identifiable tribes of Iraq are the most influential. Tribes are grouped into federations (''qabila''). Below the tribe, there are the clan (ا ...


References

{{Arab tribes in Iraq Tribes of Arabia Tribes of Iraq Arab groups History of the Arabian Peninsula