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Aksel Gresvig OBE (16 August 1876 – 16 December 1958) was a Norwegian
track cyclist Track cycling is a bicycle racing sport usually held on specially built banked tracks or velodromes using purpose-designed track bicycles. History Track cycling has been around since at least 1870. When track cycling was in its infancy, it wa ...
, sports administrator and businessman. He started a bicycle shop in Oslo in 1901, which later developed into the largest chain of sports shops in Scandinavia.


Early and personal life

Aksel Johan Andersen was born in Græsvig in Onsø, a peninsula and then a municipality in
Østfold Østfold is a traditional region, a former county and a current electoral district in southeastern Norway. It borders Akershus and southwestern Sweden (Västra Götaland County and Värmland), while Buskerud and Vestfold are on the other side o ...
, as the son of village shopkeeper Ole Andersen (1849–1883) and Randine Andersen (1849–1900). His father died when he was six years old, and the family moved to
Fredrikstad Fredrikstad (; previously ''Frederiksstad''; literally "Fredrik's Town") is a city and municipality in Viken county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Fredrikstad. The city of Fredrikstad was founded in 15 ...
, an important port for timber export. In 1887 the family moved to
Kristiania Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
. He adopted the name Gresvig when he was a candidate for confirmation. He married Ragnhild Helseth in 1914.


Sports career


Active career as track cyclist

Gresvig bought his first bicycle in 1894. This was the start of his cycling career, and later career in sports business. He spent much time training at the area in front of the
Akershus Fortress Akershus Fortress ( no, Akershus Festning, ) or Akershus Castle ( no, Akershus slott ) is a medieval castle in the Norwegian capital Oslo that was built to protect and provide a royal residence for the city. Since the Middle Ages the fortress h ...
, and there he also met competition cyclists, including world champion
Wilhelm Henie Wilhelm Henie (7 September 1872 – 10 May 1937) was a Norwegian sportsman and furrier. He was track cycling World Champion in 1894, and competed at the European Speed Skating Championships in 1896. Henie was coach and manager for hi ...
, as they used the area for training while the cycle racing track at
Bygdøy Bygdøy or Bygdø is a peninsula situated on the western side of Oslo, Norway. Administratively, Bygdøy belongs to the borough of Frogner; historically Bygdøy was part of Aker Municipality and became part of Oslo in 1948. Bygdøy is a popular ...
converted from gravel to wooden tracks. Gresvig later exchanged his road bicycle into a track bicycle, and started to train at the Bygdøy
velodrome A velodrome is an arena for track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The straights transition to the circular turn through a moderate Track tran ...
. He won two Scandinavian championships in track cycling, in 1897 and 1900. He won three national championships, in 1897, 1898 and 1899. As a cyclist he represented ''Kristiania Velocipedklub''.


Administrative career

Gresvig was board member of Christiania Skøiteklub from 1899, one year after the club's revival in 1898. He was vice chairman from 1905 to 1909 and chairman from 1909 to 1915, and was later appointed honorary member of the club. He chaired the
Norwegian Skating Association The Norwegian Skating Association ( no, Norges Skøyteforbund, NSF) is the main skating authoritative body in Norway. It oversees speed skating, figure skating, short track speed skating on ice, and more recently inline and roller skating. The Nor ...
from 1908 to 1911, and from 1915 to 1916. He was co-founder of ''Norsk Riksforbund for Idrett'' in 1910. He was president for ''Norges Cykleforbund'' from 1928 to 1929, and also president for ''Nordisk Sykkelforbund''. In 1947 he co-founded ''Syklistenes Landsforening''.


Business career

Gresvig started working as junior clerk for the insurance company Glitne in 1893. He later worked at various sport shops, trading with bicycles, which had become his big interest. During this period he acquired knowledge about both the technical aspects of the bicycle, and the business part. In 1901 Gresvig started a cycle and sports shop in Oslo. In 1908 he also started production of bicycles, introducing the brands "Thor" and "Diamant". The company survived the difficult 1920s, and also expanded by taking over other companies. After his death the company continued to grow, developing into Gresvig ASA, which manages the sport chains ''G-Sport'' (about 220 shops), ''Super G'' and ''Intersport'' (about 110 shops).


Honours

Gresvig was honorary member of ''Nordisk Sykkelforbund'', ''Norges Sportshandleres Forbund'' and ''Syklistenens Landsforening''. A
festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
was issued at his 75th anniversary, and his company's 50th anniversary, in 1951. He was decorated Officer of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
, and received the
King's Medal of Merit The King's Medal of Merit (Norwegian: ''Kongens fortjenstmedalje'') is a Norwegian award. It was instituted in 1908 to reward meritorious achievements in the fields of art, science, business, and public service. It is divided in two classes: gold ...
, both for his negotiation of delivery of bicycle tyres and tubes from the United Kingdom to Norway during the First World War.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gresvig, Aksel 1876 births 1958 deaths Norwegian male cyclists Norwegian sports executives and administrators People from Fredrikstad People from Østfold Honorary Officers of the Order of the British Empire Recipients of the King's Medal of Merit