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Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi (born 8 August 1956) is a Nigerian politician and the former Chairman of the
People's Democratic Party People's Democratic Party or ''variant thereof'', could refer to: * People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan *People's Democratic Party (Belize) *People's Democratic Party (Bhutan) *People's Democratic Party (Chile) * People's Democratic Party (Dom ...
. He was
governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of
Kaduna State Kaduna State ( ha, Jihar Kaduna جىِهَر كَدُنا; ff, Leydi Kaduna, script=Latn, ; kcg, Sitet Kaduna) is a state in northern Nigeria. The state capital is its namesake, the city of Kaduna which happened to be the 8th largest city in ...
in
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007, and was elected Senator for Kaduna North in April 2007. He is a member of the
People's Democratic Party People's Democratic Party or ''variant thereof'', could refer to: * People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan *People's Democratic Party (Belize) *People's Democratic Party (Bhutan) *People's Democratic Party (Chile) * People's Democratic Party (Dom ...
(PDP).


Early life and education

Born in Makarfi, Makarfi Local Government Area of Kaduna State (then part of the Northern Region), he attended primary school from 1965 to 1973. He then attended the Federal Government College Enugu from 1973 to 1978. In 1979, Makarfi was admitted to the School of Basic Studies at
Ahmadu Bello University Ahmadu Bello University Zaria is a federal government research university in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. ABU was founded on 4 October 1962, as the pioneer university in Northern Nigeria. It was founded and named after the Sardauna of Sokoto, A ...
in
Zaria Zaria is a List of Nigerian cities by population, metropolitan city in Nigeria which at the present time lies within four (4) local government areas in Kaduna State, Kaduna state; it happens to be the capital city to the Zazzau, Zazzau Emirate ...
where he obtained a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University o ...
degree in Accounting. He was a part-time Lecturer in the Department of Accounting from 1987 to 1993. During this time, he received a Master of Science degree in Accounting and Finance.


Career

Makarfi started his working career at the
Nigeria Universal Bank Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of G ...
, where he rose to the rank of Assistant General Manager. He held many ad hoc responsibilities during this period. In 1994, he was appointed to the Kaduna State Executive Council as Honorable Commissioner of Finance and Economic Planning before returning to the
private sector The private sector is the part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government. Employment The ...
. He became a member of the Board of Trustees at the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution in Abuja as well as its Director of Finance and Administration. Makarfi was elected governor of Kaduna State in 1999 and won a second four-year term in 2003. In April 2007, he was elected Senator in the
Nigerian Senate The Senate is the upper chamber of Nigeria's bicameral legislature, the Nigerian National Assembly, National Assembly of Nigeria. The National Assembly (popularly referred to as NASS) is the nation's highest legislature, whose power is to make ...
representing Kaduna North Senatorial District (which includes Makarfi, Kudan,
Sabon gari A ''Sabon Gari'' (strangers' quarters or literally new town in the Hausa language, plural ''Sabon Garuruwa'') is a section of cities and town in Northern Nigeria South Central Niger and Northern Cameroon whose residents are not indigenous to Haus ...
,
Zaria Zaria is a List of Nigerian cities by population, metropolitan city in Nigeria which at the present time lies within four (4) local government areas in Kaduna State, Kaduna state; it happens to be the capital city to the Zazzau, Zazzau Emirate ...
,
Ikara Ikara is a town in Kaduna State, northern Nigeria, located around 75 kilometres north-east away from the city of Zaria. Ikara as a district consist of five towns which are Ikara, Tudun - wada, Nasarawa, Sabon - Gari, Jamfalan, Kurmin - Kogi, Hay ...
, Soba, Lere and Kubau Local Government Areas). In the April 2011 elections, Makarfi ran for reelection on the PDP platform and was elected. In 2016, Makarfi was appointed PDP national Chairman at a Convention held in Port Harcourt.


PDP Crisis

In 2017, Makarfi was removed as PDP Chairman and
Ali Modu Sheriff Ali Modu Sheriff (born 1956) is a Nigerian politician. He is Borno State's first governor to serve two consecutive terms (2003–2011). Though Sheriff had held two elected offices as a member of All Nigeria People's Party, he would later join ...
was declared chairman, but after a five-man Apex Court verdict, Makarfi was reinstated as National PDP Chairman. In June 2018, Makarfi declared that he was joining "capable party men and women" in the contest for the main opposition's presidential nomination for the 2019 general election. He said it was only fair he joins the race after a wide consultation with his party's men and women and other stakeholders. Makarfi was one of the 12 candidates that contested for the PDP nomination at a convention held in Port Harcourt on 6 November 2018. Of the 12 candidates that ran for the nomination, four candidates including Makarfi himself were from North Western states.
Aminu Tambuwal Aminu Waziri Tambuwal (born 10 January 1966) is a Nigerian politician who serves as the Governor of Sokoto State in Nigeria, having won election during the 2015 general elections and re-elected in the 2019 general elections. Tambuwal is a member ...
(Sokoto State),
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(Kano State),
Attahiru Bafarawa Alhaji Attahiru Dalhatu Bafarawa (born 4 November 1954) is a Nigerian politician who was the executive governor of Sokoto State in Nigeria from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007. Early career He was a local government councillor in charge of Education ...
(Sokoto State) are the other candidates form the region. Analysts predicted that the huge number of candidates from the region would split delegate votes from the region among the contestants giving advantage to popular candidates from other regions over them. In the PDP primary, Makarfi clinched a distant 5th position behind
Atiku Abubakar Atiku is a given name and surname. It may refer to: Given name * Atiku Abubakar (born 1946), Nigerian politician and businessman, Vice President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 *Atikur Rahman Mallik, Bangladeshi film editor Middle name * Abubakar Ati ...
the winner of the election. The disappointing result from the primary ended his presidential run in 2019.


See also

* Democratic Legacy: A Story Of Equity, Fairness And Justice In Kaduna State Today’s youth may not know what happened between 1999 and 2007 because they were too young to remember, and their elders are too distracted with… By NASIR AMINU Wed, 16 Nov 2022 0:35:21 WAT Today’s youth may not know what happened between 1999 and 2007 because they were too young to remember, and their elders are too distracted with other socioeconomic issues to retell. Some people may even think that the current situation in the state is beyond redemption. Senator Ahmed Makarfi served as the governor of Kaduna State from 1999 to 2007. He was elected twice under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in 1999 and 2003. He became governor with full knowledge of the demands of different communities and was ready to address each issue from the day his administration began. He got first-hand information on the developmental needs of the state when he started campaigning for governor in 1998 when he travelled across the state. He saw the need for infrastructural development due to the lack of critical roads, potable water, healthcare, and dilapidated schools in rural areas across the state. He heard the cries of marginalisation and injustice across several communities. When his administration began, it inherited several peace-threatening problems, some of which had led to violent eruptions. The previous military governments had retrenched workers, increasing unemployment and poverty. The physical infrastructure in the state was poor, and the health sector needed a revamp. In short, the living standard of Kaduna residents was poor, which required human and capital investment. The communities of Southern Kaduna felt the economic condition in the state is affecting them more. The administration had already studied the situation and understood the root cause of the persisting issues: lack of fairness, equity and justice for the rural communities and minorities in the state. The most sensitive of the problems in Kaduna State was the bottled-up religious tension and mutual distrust that aided accusations of domination of one section of the state by the other, particularly as it related to traditional institutions and their headship. The government confronted the issue to ensure an enabling environment for development is created. An engaged and empowered citizenry was another antidote to restlessness and the consequent breakdown of law and order. On his assumption of office, the administration recalled the previous administration’s wrongfully dismissed 1,160 workers after a thorough review. The policy created job opportunities for people in areas of need and gave the administration time to implement other policies. The governor then followed up with recruitment into the service of an additional 8,026 staff of varying categories. Another peculiar legacy of Makarfi occurred when the neighbouring Zamfara State introduced Shariah. A spillover crisis erupted due to the clamour for and against establishing the Shariah legal system. The Makarfi administration was quick to rise to the occasion. Given the multi-ethnic and multi-religious nature of the state and the seemingly uncompromising positions adopted by both sides of the debate, the government had to decisively wade in by coming up with a tripartite legal system and 22 that took the complexion of the state into account. All religions in the state—Christians, Muslims, and traditionalists—were offered a system that adjudicates according to their beliefs and customs within the confines of the provisions of the nation’s constitution. The tripartite legal system introduced by the Kaduna State government was studied and adopted by several other states in Nigeria. It provided Shariah for Muslims and customary courts for non-Muslims, as well as retaining the existing common law system. It has gone a long way in giving all sections of the state a sense of belonging. In addition, a Consultative Committee on Religious Peace and Harmony has been put in place. The governor clearly understood the key ingredients of governance. The response can be attributed to Makarfi’s principles and leadership skills. A high point of the rapprochement between adherents of the Muslim and Christian faiths in the state was the production of a document on religious peace and understanding, signed by prominent Islamic and Christian leaders in the state. The government also created two bureaus for religious affairs – one for Muslims and one for Christian matters – under the governor’s office, each headed by a permanent secretary, to coordinate the activities of the two religions and liaise between them and the government to foster harmonious coexistence and greater understanding. In substantially silencing the cries of marginalisation and neglect, the Makarfi administration distributed the state’s infrastructural development evenly across the state. The administration designed its peace and security plan using a bottom-up approach – consulting with the grassroots. The plan covered capital and human development across the state, which required balanced investment in hard and soft infrastructure. For example, when the communities petitioned for a road in Anguwan Romi in Chikun Local Government, it took the governor only one week to start the road project and other electrification projects. Evidence showed it was Barnabas Gemade – then PDP chairman – who flagged off the projects. During Makarfi’s administration, Kaduna State grew taller daily, blossoming along the way. That is because he cared more about beauty and less about hype. He created a culture of action on peace building and prosperity. Senator Makarfi wrote a history of peace and prosperity in Kaduna State during his tenure. The people of Kaduna hope to see an administration like that in 2023. Makarfi was not perfect, but those old enough to remember will have a strong preference for his regime. The moral of this story is that we can use equity, fairness and justice to build trust in our communities. Our youth may be unaware of these legacies, and it is important to be enlightened. Some might have been told that solving complex issues like insecurity in northern Nigeria is difficult. We must keep reminding the electorate that peace can be built when everyone is carried along. https://dailytrust.com/democratic-legacy-a-story-of-equity-fairness-and-justice-in-kaduna-state/


References

22. DEMOCRATIC LEGACIES OF PDP IN KADUNA STATE. (1999-2015) https://pdpkaduna.com.ng/pdp-legacies/ 23. Democratic Legacy: A Story Of Equity, Fairness And Justice In Kaduna State https://dailytrust.com/democratic-legacy-a-story-of-equity-fairness-and-justice-in-kaduna-state/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Makarfi, Ahmed 1956 births Living people Governors of Kaduna State Nigerian Muslims Ahmadu Bello University alumni Peoples Democratic Party state governors of Nigeria Peoples Democratic Party members of the Senate (Nigeria) 21st-century Nigerian politicians Federal Government College Enugu alumni