Agnes Wright Spring
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Agnes Wright Spring (January 5, 1894 – March 20, 1988) was a journalist, writer and historian from Wyoming who wrote books focusing on Wyoming and Western history.


Biography

Wright was born on January 5, 1894, in
Delta, Colorado Delta is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Delta County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 9,035 at the 2020 United States Census. The United States Forest Service headquarter ...
, the daughter of Gordon L. Wright. In 1901 the family moved to a ranch on the
Little Laramie River The Little Laramie River, often referred to simply as the Little Laramie, is one of the largest tributaries of the Laramie River, flowing in the U.S. state of Wyoming.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline d ...
,
Wyoming Wyoming () is a U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the south ...
. In 1913 Wright was the first woman to graduate with a civil engineering degree from the
University of Wyoming The University of Wyoming (UW) is a public land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming. It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, and opened in September 1887. The University of Wyoming ...
. She was also the first woman editor of '' The Wyoming Student''. She attended Pulitzer School of Journalism at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. She was a journalist, the editor of ''The Arrow'', the national organ of
Pi Beta Phi Pi Beta Phi (), often known simply as Pi Phi, is an international women's fraternity founded at Monmouth College, in Monmouth, Illinois on April 28, 1867 as I. C. Sorosis, the first national secret college society of women to be modeled after ...
fraternity. She was State Librarian of Wyoming from 1917 to 1921 and State Historian of Wyoming, ex-officio, from 1917 to 1919. She was an assistant Librarian for the Wyoming Supreme Court. She was superintendent of weights and measures. She resigned in 1921 to marry Archer T. Spring (d. 1967) and lived at
Fort Collins, Colorado Fort Collins is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Larimer County, Colorado Larimer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 359 ...
. In the 1920s she worked at the Pi Beta Phi settlement school in
Gatlinburg, Tennessee Gatlinburg is a mountain resort city in Sevier County, Tennessee, United States. It is located southeast of Knoxville and had a population of 3,944 at the 2010 Census and a U.S. Census population of 3,577 in 2020. It is a popular vacation resort ...
. Wright was editor of two departments of Wyoming Stockman-Farmer. She was contributor to ''
Sunset Magazine ''Sunset'' is a lifestyle magazine in the United States. ''Sunset'' focuses on homes, cooking, gardening, and travel, with a focus almost exclusively on the Western United States. The magazine is published six times per year by the Sunset Publish ...
'' and '' A Child's Garden'' and other periodicals. Spring wrote over 500 articles and 22 books on the Rocky Mountain West. She was a member of:
Daughters of the American Revolution The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. A non-profit group, they promote ...
, Fort Collins Woman's Club, Fort Collins Country Club, Quill Club, Pi Beta Phi. In the 1930s she lived in a fruit orchard named Cherryhurst in Colorado. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, from 1935 to 1941, she served as the director of the Wyoming Federal Writer’s Project. In 1941 she became a research assistant at the
Denver Public Library The Denver Public Library is the public library system of the City and County of Denver, Colorado. The system includes the Denver Central Library, located in the Golden Triangle district of Downtown Denver, as well as 25 branch locations and t ...
. In 1950 she became president of the
Colorado Historical Society History Colorado is a historical society that was established in 1879 as the State Historical Society of Colorado, also known as the Colorado Historical Society. History Colorado is a 501(c)(3) organization and an agency of the State of Colorado un ...
and also served as Colorado State Historian from 1954 to 1963. She achieved the goal to be the only person, man or woman, to serve as the official state historian of two states, Wyoming and Colorado. In 1970 she appeared in the Documentary ''The Last of the Westerners'', directed by David A. Tapper. In 1983 she was inducted into the Cowgirl Hall of Fame and Museum. She died on March 20, 1988, in
Fort Collins, Colorado Fort Collins is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Larimer County, Colorado Larimer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 359 ...
. The Agnes Wright Spring, 1894-1988, Papers are preserved at the University of Wyoming, American Heritage Center. In 2022, she was inducted into the
Colorado Women's Hall of Fame The Colorado Women's Hall of Fame is a non-profit, volunteer organization that recognizes women who have contributed to the history of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of 2020, 170 women have been inducted. History There was a short-lived recogniti ...
."Class of 2022"
Colorado Women's Hall of Fame.


Works

* ''The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi: official organ of the Pi Beta Phi fraternity: history number, 1867-1936'' (1936) * ''The better-half of the west'' (1951) * ''A bloomer girl on Pike's Peak, 1858: Julia Archibald Holmes, first white woman to climb Pike's Peak'' * ''Boggs scrapbook'' (1955) * ''The bonanza West: The Story of the Western Mining Rushes, 1848-1900'' * ''Boots and Saddles or, Life in Dakota with General Custer'' * ''Buffalo Bill and his horses'' (1968) * ''The Canyon Springs Robbery'' (1968) * ''Caspar Collins: the life and exploits of an Indian fighter of the sixties'' (1927) * ''The Cattlemen: From the Rio Grande across the Far Marias'' * ''The Cheyenne and Black Hills Stage and Express Routes'' (1948) * ''The Cheyenne Club, Mecca of the aristocrats of the old-time cattle range'' (1961) * ''Cheyenne Girl and White Man's Ways'' (1970) * ''Colonel Tim McCoy'' (1972) * ''Colorado Charley, Wild Bill's Pard'' (1968) * ''Colorado Gold Rush Songs'' * ''Colorado in the Civil War'' (1976) * ''Cow Country legacies'' (1976) * ''The Day They Killed the Judge'' (1967) * ''Denver's historic markers, memorials, statues and parks'' (1959) * ''The Denver Westerners Roundup'' * ''Did Edison Get "Turned On" In Wyoming?'' (1968) * ''Dude Wrangler, Hunter, Line Rider'' (1964) * ''"Escorting" Sheep from California To Montana'' (1976) * ''Expressions and words used in the West in pioneer days'' * ''The First National Bank of Denver: the formative years, 1860-1865'' (1960) * ''Good Little Bad Man: The Life of Colorado Charley Utter'' (1968) * ''Grand Encampment, Carbon County, Wyoming claims'' * ''The Gum Shoe Kid'' (1971) * ''Historical notes from files of the Cheyenne state leader (1867-1890)'' * ''A Hunch About That Yellow Stuff'' (1974) * ''An Indian Fight in Jackson Hole'' (1967) * ''Let Diamond Cut Diamond'' (1969) * ''Library laws of the State of Wyoming'' (1919) * ''Lightning Stealers'' (1968) * ''The Matador Land and Cattle Company'' * ''Midas of the Mountains'' (1968) * ''Near the Greats'' (1981) * ''Nuggets'' (1970) * ''Old Sharpy of Buzzard Roost Ranch'' (1967) * ''Old-Time Cattlemen and Other Pioneers of the Anza-Borrego Area'' * ''Over Wyoming'' * ''Paintings and pen sketches relive the days of Charley Russell'' (1946) * ''A Pioneer Woman's Work'' (1966) * ''Pioneer Years in the Black Hills'' (1957) * ''A place in Wyoming worthy of a monument, South Pass'' (1931) * ''The price of justice. A comedy-drama in three acts'' (1928) * ''Prince of Packers'' (1970) * ''Read about railroads: a selective bibliography'' * ''Robbing Montana Mails'' (1965) * ''The rowdy west'' (1959) * ''Samuel Mallory'' * ''The settlement school on Little Pigeon'' (1936) * ''Seventy years: a panoramic history of the Wyoming Stock Growers Association, interwoven with data relative to the cattle industry in Wyoming'' (1942) * ''Some People of Old-Time Wyoming'' (1977) * ''Sound'' (1989) * ''Tentative list of markers, plaques, monuments, memorial, and statues in Colorado'' (1953) * ''The territory guarded chiefly by Ohio troops, 1862-1865'' * ''Theodore Roosevelt in Colorado'' (1958) * ''Touring the West, circa 1860'' * ''The Travels of Sam Mallory'' * ''Twenty Notches On His Gun'' (1970) * ''When the Last Trumpet Sounds'' (1970) * ''Who Robbed the Mail Coach?'' (1967) * ''Wild Old Days'' (1973) * ''William Chapin Deming of Wyoming: pioneer publisher, and state and federal official: a biography'' (1944) * ''"Yellow Kid" and the Wisdom Tooth'' (1969)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spring, Agnes Wright 1894 births 1988 deaths 20th-century American women writers People from Delta, Colorado People from Albany County, Wyoming Writers from Fort Collins, Colorado