Adelpha Iphiclus
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''Adelpha iphiclus'', the Iphiclus sister, is a
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ...
of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by
Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
in his 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. It is found in the tropics and sub-tropics of Central and South America, from
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
to
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
. The habitat consists of disturbed areas in deciduous and evergreen forests at altitudes ranging from 0 to 1,200 meters. The
wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan of ...
is about 47 mm. Adult males engage in mud-puddling. Adults of both sexes feed at over-ripe fruits of
mango A mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree ''Mangifera indica''. It is believed to have originated in the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India. ''M. indica'' has been cultivated in South a ...
, ''
Guazuma ''Guazuma'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is Mexico to Tropical America. Species: *'' Guazuma crinita'' *'' Guazuma invira'' *'' Guazuma longipedicellata'' *''Guazuma ulmifolia ''Guaz ...
'' and ''
Genipa ''Genipa'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae. This genus is native to the American tropical forests. Description Tall trees, without any spines, prickles or thorns; with large opposite leaves of almost leathery texture, smooth or hai ...
'', but have also been observed feeding on the nectar of ''
Vochysia ''Vochysia'' is a genus of plant in the family Vochysiaceae. It contains the following species, among many others: * '' Vochysia aurifera'', Standl. Paul Carpenter Standley (March 21, 1884 – June 2, 1963) was an American botanist known fo ...
'' and ''
Paullinia ''Paullinia'' is a genus of flowering shrubs, small trees and lianas in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, native to tropical South America, Central America and the Caribbean. The genus is named after the German medical botanist Christian ...
'' flowers. The larvae feed on '' Calycophyllum candidissimum'', '' Isertia'' and '' Uncaria'' species. Young larvae feed on the leaf tips. It constructs a chain of
frass Frass refers loosely to the more or less solid excreta of insects, and to certain other related matter. Definition and etymology ''Frass'' is an informal term and accordingly it is variously used and variously defined. It is derived from the ...
along the midrib. Full-grown larvae are dark brown.''Adelpha iphiclus'' in learnaboutbutterflies
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Subspecies

*''Adelpha iphiclus iphiclus'' (Mexico to western Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Surinam, Brazil: Amazon, Mato Grosso) *''Adelpha iphiclus ephesa'' (Ménétriés, 1857) (Brazil: Santa Catarina, São Paulo to north-eastern Argentina) *''Adelpha iphiclus estrecha'' Willmott & Hall, 1999 (western Ecuador) left, In Pieter Cramer and Caspar Stoll's ''Uitlandsche Kapellen'' E and F">Caspar_Stoll.html" ;"title="Pieter Cramer and Caspar Stoll">Pieter Cramer and Caspar Stoll's ''Uitlandsche Kapellen'' E and F


References

Butterflies described in 1758 Adelpha Fauna of Brazil Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Limenitidinae-stub