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Darren J. Cunningham (born 23 August 1979) is a British
electronic musician ''Electronic Musician'' is a monthly magazine published by Future US featuring articles on synthesizers, music production and electronic musicians. History and profile ''Electronic Musician'' began as ''Polyphony'' magazine in 1975, publis ...
, who uses the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
Actress. His albums include '' Hazyville'' (2008), '' Splazsh'' (2010), '' R.I.P.'' (2012), '' Ghettoville'' (2014), ''
AZD The Azd ( ar, أَزْد), or ''Al-Azd'' ( ar, ٱلْأَزْد), are a tribe of Sabaean Arabs. In ancient times, the Sabaeans inhabited Ma'rib, capital city of the Kingdom of Saba' in modern-day Yemen. Their lands were irrigated by the Ma ...
'' (2017), ''LAGEOS'' (with the
London Contemporary Orchestra The London Contemporary Orchestra (LCO), founded in 2008 by Hugh Brunt and Robert Ames, is an ensemble of young musicians whose stated aim is "to explore and promote new music to an increasingly wide audience". LCO staged its inaugural season at ...
; 2018), ''88'' (2020), and '' Karma & Desire'' (2020); released on
Ninja Tune Ninja Tune is an English independent record label based in London. It has a satellite office in Los Angeles. It was founded by Matt Black and Jonathan More (better known as Coldcut) and managed by Peter Quicke and others. Inspired by a visit ...
,
Honest Jon's Records Honest Jon's is a British independent record shop based on Portobello Road in Ladbroke Grove, London, operating since 1974. The shop is owned and run by Mark Ainley and Alan Scholefield, who took over from one of the original proprietors, "Hone ...
, and
Werkdiscs Werkdiscs (formerly spelt as Werk Discs) is a British independent record label based in London. It was originally a club night started by Darren J. Cunningham also known as Actress (musician), Actress, Ben Casey and Gavin Weale in the early 200 ...
, a label he co-founded in 2004. ''Splazsh'' was named best album of the year by ''
The Wire ''The Wire'' is an American Crime film, crime drama Television show, television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The ...
''.


Biography

Growing up, Cunningham was a footballer, signing and playing for
West Bromwich Albion West Bromwich Albion Football Club () is an English professional football club based in West Bromwich, West Midlands, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football. The club was formed in 1878 and has pla ...
until suffering an injury which derailed his career. His first introduction to music came through a friend who had a basic music studio set up in his student accommodation. When he went travelling, Cunningham purchased his studio equipment for £200. When he first began making music, Cunningham did not use a metronome, a technique which he says has contributed to how his "style developed". To fund his place on one of the first degree courses in recording arts, Cunningham signed up for a grant programme run by the PFA (Professional Footballers Association). In 2004, Following his early experiences in music and his subsequent immersion into the London club scene, Actress founded the label
Werk Discs Werkdiscs (formerly spelt as Werk Discs) is a British independent record label based in London. It was originally a club night started by Darren J. Cunningham also known as Actress, Ben Casey and Gavin Weale in the early 2000s. Werkdiscs releas ...
(spelt Werkdiscs from 2012). The label started as a club night and has gone on to discover and release music by about artists such as
Helena Hauff Helena Hauff is a German DJ and record producer based in Hamburg, Germany. She is known for her "stripped-down techno and electro tracks" that are recorded using strictly analog equipment and draws influences from acid house, EBM and industri ...
, disrupt,
Zomby Zomby is a British electronic musician who began releasing music in 2007. He has released music on several labels, including Hyperdub, Werk Discs, and 4AD. Zomby's influences include oldschool jungle music and Wiley's eskibeat sound. Career ...
, and Cunningham's own releases. During this early period of Cunningham's career, he remixed various productions, wrote for Soma Records and released singles and EPs through Prime Numbers and Nonplus.


Releases

Cunningham's debut album, '' Hazyville'', was released originally by Werk Discs on 28 November 2008, and later under both
Ninja Tune Ninja Tune is an English independent record label based in London. It has a satellite office in Los Angeles. It was founded by Matt Black and Jonathan More (better known as Coldcut) and managed by Peter Quicke and others. Inspired by a visit ...
and Werk Discs in January 2014. ''Pop Matters'' described it as a "clear winner" and it was retrospectively described as one of 2008's "most slept-on electronic releases" the album was the first of Cunningham's discography to be originally released by Werk Discs in collaboration with Ninja Tune. Cunningham's second album '' Splazsh'', released 8 June 2010, was placed on numerous publications' end-of-year lists, including ''
Fact A fact is a datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance, which, if accepted as true and proven true, allows a logical conclusion to be reached on a true–false evaluation. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scient ...
'' and
Resident Advisor ''Resident Advisor'' (also known as ''RA'') is an online music magazine and community platform dedicated to showcasing electronic music, artists and events across the globe. It was established in 2001. ''RA''s editorial team provides news, musi ...
, placing 3rd and 4th respectively. On top of this, the album topped ''
The Wire ''The Wire'' is an American Crime film, crime drama Television show, television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The ...
''s "2010 Rewind" list. Additionally, the album was placed 91st on ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to th ...
''s "100 Best Albums of the Decade So Far". It was also his first album to be released by
Honest Jon's Honest Jon's is a British independent record shop based on Portobello Road in Ladbroke Grove, London, operating since 1974. The shop is owned and run by Mark Ainley and Alan Scholefield, who took over from one of the original proprietors, "Hone ...
, a British record label jointly founded by
Damon Albarn Damon Albarn (; born 23 March 1968) is an English-Icelandic musician, singer-songwriter and composer, best known as the frontman and primary lyricist of the rock band Blur and as the co-creator and primary musical contributor of the virtual ...
as an offshoot of the Honest Jon's Record shop. Actress later traveled to the Democratic Republic of The Congo alongside Albarn to record ''
Kinshasa One Two ''Kinshasa One Two'' is an album recorded by Damon Albarn alongside ten producers of the newly established DRC Music (Democratic Republic of the Congo Music) group, to benefit Oxfam's work in Congo. Background Recorded in Kinshasa, Democratic ...
'', which was released a year later in 2011 to benefit Oxfam's work in Congo. On 20 April 2012, '' R.I.P.'' was released. It was the second album of Cunningham's to be released on the Honest Jon's imprint. The album received Best New Album from Pitchfork, and was placed third on ''The Wire''s 2012 annual critics' poll. The album was notable for displaying a shift in the musical direction for Actress, and was described as almost feeling "like another artist entirely" by ''
Drowned in Sound ''Drowned in Sound'', sometimes abbreviated to ''DiS'', is a UK-based music webzine financed by artist management company Silentway. Founded by editor Sean Adams, the site features reviews, news, interviews, and discussion forums. History ''D ...
'', who also described it as "the most fully realised, ambitious and rewarding project that Cunningham has yet put to record". Many thought '' Ghettoville'', Cunningham's fourth album, to be his last, due to the cryptic press-release preceding the release of the project, in which he described the album as a "black tinted conclusion of the Actress image", and signed the message off with 'R.I.P. Music 2014'. The album was released collaboratively by both Cunningham's own label, Werkdiscs, and Ninja Tune, and went on to reach number 20 on the Billboard Chart's Top Dance/Electronic albums. It has been described as sitting "at the point of convergence for all of electronic music's most cutting-edge sounds, incorporating pieces of them all and feeling out the unexpected ways they synchronize."Holzmann, Samuel (January 27, 2014)
"Review: Actress - Ghettoville"
PrettyMuchAmazing.com. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
For Cunningham's live performances of the album, he commissioned artists such as Riyo Nemeth, William Stein, and Nic Hamilton to create visual interpretations of each of the album's tracks. Stein's visual interpretation of the album would be used for the album's artwork. On 14 April 2017, Actress released ''
AZD The Azd ( ar, أَزْد), or ''Al-Azd'' ( ar, ٱلْأَزْد), are a tribe of Sabaean Arabs. In ancient times, the Sabaeans inhabited Ma'rib, capital city of the Kingdom of Saba' in modern-day Yemen. Their lands were irrigated by the Ma ...
'', his fifth studio album. The album was described by Thea Ballard, writing for ''Pitchfork'', as an album that explores "Cunningham's clubbiest and most avant-garde impulses, exploring language and Afrofuturism while maintaining a musicality that holds the listener close." Resident Advisor opined that "Cunningham can once again produce mirage-like moment of beauty like nobody else". The album entered the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts C ...
at number 45, reaching number 3 on the UK Electronic iTunes Album Chart, number 5 on the US Electronic iTunes Album Chart, and number 6 on the German Electronic iTunes Album Charts. In October 2017, Actress was invited by the
British Arts Council The Arts Council of Great Britain was a non-departmental public body dedicated to the promotion of the fine arts in Great Britain. It was divided in 1994 to form the Arts Council of England (now Arts Council England), the Scottish Arts Council (l ...
to perform a multimedia interpretation of Steve Reich's ''
Different Trains ''Different Trains'' is a three- movement piece for string quartet and tape written by Steve Reich in 1988. Background During World War II, Reich made train journeys between New York and Los Angeles to visit his parents, who had separated. Y ...
'' to mark the 70th anniversary of Indian independence. Titled ''Different trains 1947'', the performance was a collaborative piece between Actress, Jack Barnett (These New Puritans), Indian music producer Sandunes, percussionist Jivraj Singh and vocalist Priya Purushothaman, and filmmakers/artists
Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard are British artists and filmmakers. Life and work Forsyth and Pollard met and began working collaboratively while studying Fine Art and Art Theory at Goldsmiths College, graduating together in 1995. They initially f ...
, who performed a new audiovisual composition in response to the events of 1947. On 26 May 2018, Actress collaborated with the London Contemporary Orchestra, performing to a sold-out audience at the Barbican, London. In 2018, the recordings of this performance were compiled and released as an album titled ''LAGEOS'', described by ''The Guardian'' as formulating "a new sonic palette that is in equal measures intriguing and unsettling." On 15 May 2019, Actress performed a musical and artistic tribute to
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
in a show named 'Sin (x)', performed at the
Royal Festival Hall The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a Grade I l ...
in London. On 16 July 2020, Actress released an album titled ''88'' on Bandcamp. The record was uploaded as a 49 minute single. On 1 September 2020, Actress released the single "Walking Flames" with
Sampha Sampha Lahai Sisay (born 16 November 1988) is an English singer, songwriter, musician and record producer from Morden, South London. Sampha is widely known for his collaborative work with Kendrick Lamar, SBTRKT, Jessie Ware, Drake, Kanye Wes ...
on vocals. Also that month, he remixed LEYA's song "Wave” from the duo's LP ''Flood Dream''. On 23 October 2020, Actress released his eighth album, '' Karma & Desire'', with Ninja Tune. The album was included in ''Pitchfork''s 41 Most Anticipated Albums of Fall 2020. Accompanying its release, Actress released a short film named after the album. The film was directed by Lee Bootee and includes appearances from
Sampha Sampha Lahai Sisay (born 16 November 1988) is an English singer, songwriter, musician and record producer from Morden, South London. Sampha is widely known for his collaborative work with Kendrick Lamar, SBTRKT, Jessie Ware, Drake, Kanye Wes ...
, Zsela and Aura T-09 who all feature on the album. The album reached number 4 on the UK electronic album charts and was well received by critics, with Actress being acclaimed for further developing his sound.
Bandcamp Bandcamp is an American online audio distribution platform founded in 2007 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with headquarters in Oakland, California, US. On March 2, 2022, Bandcamp ...
described it as "warmer and more generous than anything he's released to date", and in a 10/10 review, ''Future Music'' added it is "a masterpiece of ethereal, smudged contemporary electronic music" and "perhaps Actress' most accomplished work to date". ''Karma & Desire'' was included in ''The Guardian''s 50 best albums of 2020 and reached number 31 in ''Clash''s Albums of the Year 2020 list. ''Karma & Desire'' was nominated for A2IM's 2021 Libera Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album.


Exhibition work

In March 2012, shortly before the release of '' R.I.P.'', Cunningham performed alongside
Koreless Lewis Roberts, better known by the stage name Koreless, is a British electronic musician and recording artist. He released his debut album, ''Agor'', in 2021. History Roberts was born in Wales and spends the majority of his time in Glasgow. ...
and
Lapalux Stuart Howard, better known by his stage name Lapalux (short for "Lap of Luxury"), is an English record producer from Essex. He is known for his experimental use of texture and wonky, off-kilter beats. He has released three LPs to date and has r ...
as part of a
Tate Modern Tate Modern is an art gallery located in London. It houses the United Kingdom's national collection of international modern and contemporary art, and forms part of the Tate group together with Tate Britain, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. It is ...
exhibition dedicated to the work of Japanese artist
Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese contemporary artist who works primarily in sculpture and installation, and is also active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts. Her work is based in conceptual art and shows some attributes ...
. Actress participated in ''Alternative Perceptions'' in September 2012 at Tate Modern, a collaboration with Matthew Herbert and several other artists such as Moiré, Purple Ferdinand, Kate Tempest and Knit the City. Cunningham went on to collaborate with choreographer
Eddie Peake Eddie Peake (born 1981) is a British artist. His work includes performance, video, photography, painting, sculpture and installation. His art focuses on "implicit drama within relationships between people", and "how things like desire, sexual ...
and visual artist Nic Hamilton in August 2013 for a collaborative multimedia performance at St John-at-Hackney. Titled ''A Shared Cultural Memory'', the piece was billed as "audio-visual experiences in direct response to the architecture and atmosphere of the Church." In September 2021, Actress debuted the audiovisual piece entitled ''Grey Interiors'', in collaboration with the Actual Objects art collective, at the Zeiss-Großplanetarium as part of The New Infinity event at Berlin Art Week. "The three-part composition shows our civilization as an imploded space without recognizable gravity, of which only floating machine fragments and rotting objects remain as quotations without a reference system".


Discography


Albums

*'' Hazyville'' (2008,
Werk Discs Werkdiscs (formerly spelt as Werk Discs) is a British independent record label based in London. It was originally a club night started by Darren J. Cunningham also known as Actress, Ben Casey and Gavin Weale in the early 2000s. Werkdiscs releas ...
; 2014 Werkdiscs /
Ninja Tune Ninja Tune is an English independent record label based in London. It has a satellite office in Los Angeles. It was founded by Matt Black and Jonathan More (better known as Coldcut) and managed by Peter Quicke and others. Inspired by a visit ...
) *'' Splazsh'' (2010, Honest Jon's) *'' R.I.P.'' (2012, Honest Jon's) *'' Ghettoville'' (2014, Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune) *''
AZD The Azd ( ar, أَزْد), or ''Al-Azd'' ( ar, ٱلْأَزْد), are a tribe of Sabaean Arabs. In ancient times, the Sabaeans inhabited Ma'rib, capital city of the Kingdom of Saba' in modern-day Yemen. Their lands were irrigated by the Ma ...
'' (2017, Ninja Tune) *''
LAGEOS LAGEOS, Laser Geodynamics Satellite or Laser Geometric Environmental Observation Survey, are a series of two scientific research satellites designed to provide an orbiting laser ranging benchmark for geodynamical studies of the Earth. Each satel ...
'' (w/
London Contemporary Orchestra The London Contemporary Orchestra (LCO), founded in 2008 by Hugh Brunt and Robert Ames, is an ensemble of young musicians whose stated aim is "to explore and promote new music to an increasingly wide audience". LCO staged its inaugural season at ...
) (2018, Ninja Tune) *''88'' (2020, self-released) *'' Karma & Desire'' (2020, Ninja Tune)


Singles and EPs

*"No Tricks" (2004, Werk Discs) *"Ghosts Have a Heaven" (2009, Prime Numbers) *"Machine and Voice" (2010, Nonplus) *"Paint, Straw and Bubbles" / "Maze" (2010, Honest Jon's) *"Harrier ATTK" / "Gershwin" (2011, Nonplus) *"Rainy Dub" / "Faceless" (2011, Honest Jon's) *"Silver Cloud" (2013, Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune) *"Grey Over Blue" (2013, Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune) *"Xoul" (2014, Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune) *"X22RME" (2017, Ninja Tune) *"Audio Track 5" (w/ London Contemporary Orchestra) (2018, Ninja Tune) *"Walking Flames" (feat.
Sampha Sampha Lahai Sisay (born 16 November 1988) is an English singer, songwriter, musician and record producer from Morden, South London. Sampha is widely known for his collaborative work with Kendrick Lamar, SBTRKT, Jessie Ware, Drake, Kanye Wes ...
) (2020, Ninja Tune) *''Dummy Corporation'' (2022, Ninja Tune)


Remixes

* Various Production – "Lost (Actress Remix)" (2008, Various Production) *
Neon Indian Neon Indian is an American electronic music band from Denton, Texas. The music is composed by Mexican-born Alan Palomo (born July 24, 1988), who is also known for his work with the band Ghosthustler, and as the solo artist VEGA. The project has b ...
– "The Blindside Kiss (Actress Remix)" ( Transgressive, 2013) *
Kelis Kelis Rogers-Mora (; born August 21, 1979), known mononymously as Kelis, is an American singer, songwriter and a professionally trained chef. At age 14, she was admitted to New York's Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Perform ...
– "Rumble (Actress Sixinium Bootleg Remix)" (2014, Ninja Tune) * Sporting Life, Evy Jane – "Court Vision (Actress Remix)" (2016, R&S) * Joji – "Window (Actress Remix)" (2018,
88rising 88rising (stylized as 88⬆), formerly known as CXSHXNLY (pronounced “cash only”), is an American music company that founder Sean Miyashiro describes as a "hybrid management, record label, video production, and marketing company". The compa ...
/ Empire) * Daniel Avery – "Slow Fade (Actress Remix)" (2018, PIAS) * Leya – "Wave (Actress Remix)" (2020, NNA Tapes) *
Soccer Mommy Sophia Regina Allison (born May 27, 1997), better known by her stage name Soccer Mommy, is an American singer-songwriter from Nashville, Tennessee. History Born in Zürich, Switzerland in 1997 to Michelle, an elementary school teacher, and Joh ...
– "crawling in my skin (Actress remix)" (2020, Loma Vista) *
Para One Jean-Baptiste de Laubier (born 2 April 1979), known professionally as Para One, is a French electronic music producer and film director. Music career Laubier first came to prominence as one of the main producers of French rap group TTC, and ...
– "Shin Sekai (Actress Remix)" (2021, Animal63) *
Perfume Genius Michael Alden Hadreas (born September 25, 1981), better known by his stage name Perfume Genius, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Hadreas's music explores topics including sexuality, his personal struggle with Crohn's disease, do ...
– "One More Time (Actress Remix)" (2021, Matador) *
Kelsey Lu Kelsey Elizabeth McJunkins (born May 12, 1989), known professionally as Kelsey Lu, is an American singer and cellist based in Los Angeles, California. Early life Kelsey Lu was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, and had a strict Jehovah's Witness ...
,
Yves Tumor Sean Bowie, best known by the recording alias Yves Tumor, is an American musician and producer of experimental music, born in Miami, Florida and currently based in Turin, Italy. To date, they have released four studio albums: ''When Man Fails Y ...
, Kelly Moran,
Moses Boyd Moses Boyd (born 30 April 1991) is a British jazz drummer, composer, record producer, bandleader and radio host. His debut solo studio album ''Dark Matter'' (2020) was nominated for the 2020 Mercury Prize. In 2014, Boyd and saxophonist Binke ...
– "let all the poisons that lurk in the mud seep out (Actress Remix)" (2021, Hydroharmonia / No Tracks) * Kaleida – "Think (Actress Tone Two Remix)" (2021,
Lex Lex or LEX may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Lex'', a daily featured column in the ''Financial Times'' Games * Lex, the mascot of the word-forming puzzle video game ''Bookworm'' * Lex, the protagonist of the word-forming puzzle video ga ...
) * Tirzah – “Sink In (Actress Remix)” (2022, Domino Recording)


Other albums

*''
Kinshasa One Two ''Kinshasa One Two'' is an album recorded by Damon Albarn alongside ten producers of the newly established DRC Music (Democratic Republic of the Congo Music) group, to benefit Oxfam's work in Congo. Background Recorded in Kinshasa, Democratic ...
'' with
Damon Albarn Damon Albarn (; born 23 March 1968) is an English-Icelandic musician, singer-songwriter and composer, best known as the frontman and primary lyricist of the rock band Blur and as the co-creator and primary musical contributor of the virtual ...
and
DRC Music The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
(2011, Warp) *''
Unclassified Classified information is material that a government body deems to be sensitive information that must be protected. Access is restricted by law or regulation to particular groups of people with the necessary security clearance and need to know, ...
'' (2011, Williams Street) *'' DJ-Kicks – Actress (2015,
!K7 !K7 Music is a music company based in Berlin, Germany that focuses mostly on electronic music. The name is an abbreviation of the company's original Berlin address, Kaiserdamm 7 (it has since relocated, first to Heidestrasse 52, and currently he ...
)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Actress (musician) 1979 births Living people British electronic musicians Musicians from Wolverhampton Ninja Tune artists Ableton Live users Outsider house musicians