Actinote Calida
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''Actinote'' is a genus of
butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ...
from South America of the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''
Acraea Acraea (Ancient Greek: means 'of the heights' from ''akraios'') was a name that had several uses in Greek and Roman mythology. *Acraea, the naiad daughter of the river-god Asterion near Mycenae, who together with her sisters Euboea and Prosymn ...
''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the possession of mating sites. The winner in such interactions often has larger body size and is the individual that previously occupied the territory (the resident).


Species

Listed alphabetically within groups:Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America.'' Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 78. *''anacreon'' species group: **''
Actinote anacreon ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' **'' Actinote calida'' **'' Actinote guichardi'' **''
Actinote issoria ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea (genus), Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to c ...
'' **'' Actinote kaduna'' **'' Actinote mirifica'' **''
Actinote rahira ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' **''
Actinote wigginsi ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' **''
Actinote zitja ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' *''mamita'' species group: **'' Actinote bonita'' Penz, 1996 **''
Actinote brylla ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' Oberthür, 1917 **''
Actinote canutia ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' (Hopffer, 1874) **''
Actinote catarina ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' Penz, 1996 **''
Actinote conspicua ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' Jordan, 1913 **''
Actinote dalmeidai ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' Francini, 1996 **''
Actinote discrepans ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' d'Almeida, 1958 **''
Actinote eberti ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004 **''
Actinote furtadoi ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' Paluch, Casagrande & Mielke, 2006 **''
Actinote genitrix ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' (d'Almeida, 1922) **''
Actinote kennethi ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' Willmott & Hall, 2009 **''
Actinote latior ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' Jordan, 1913 **''
Actinote mamita ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
'' (Burmeister, 1861) **'' Actinote melanisans'' Oberthür, 1917 **'' Actinote mielkei'' Paluch & Casagrande, 2006 **''
Actinote mirnae ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' Paluch & Mielke, 2006 **'' Actinote morio'' Oberthür, 1917 **''
Actinote pratensis ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004 **''
Actinote rhodope ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' d'Almeida, 1923 **''
Actinote rufina ''Actinote rufina'' is a species of butterfly of the genus '' Actinote''. The species is endemic to Peru, and has been sparsely documented in mountains west of the Madre de Dios River in Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bol ...
'' Oberthür, 1917 **'' Actinote zikani'' d'Almeida, 1951 *''thallia'' species group: **''
Actinote alalia ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' (C. & R. Felder, 1860) **''
Actinote anteas ''Actinote anteas'' is a species of butterfly of the genus '' Actinote''. The species is largely observed in Central America and Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular ...
'' (Doubleday, 1847) – Doubleday's actinote **''
Actinote carycina ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' Jordan, 1913 **'' Actinote guatemalena'' (Bates, 1864) – Guatemalan actinote **''
Actinote lapitha ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' (Staudinger, 1885) – pale actinote **'' Actinote melampeplos'' Godman & Salvin, 1881 – bow-winged actinote **'' Actinote pallescens'' Jordan, 1913 **''
Actinote parapheles ''Actinote parapheles'' is a species of butterfly of the genus '' Actinote''. The species has a maximum wingspan of ~55 millimeters. References Acraeini Species described in 1912 {{Heliconiinae-stub ...
'' Jordan, 1913 **''
Actinote pellenea ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea (genus), Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to c ...
'' Hübner,
821 __NOTOC__ Year 821 ( DCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Byzantine general Thomas the Slav leads a revolt, and secures control ...
/small> **'' Actinote pyrrha'' (Fabricius, 1775) **'' Actinote quadra'' (Schaus, 1902) **''
Actinote surima ''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' (Schaus, 1902) **''
Actinote thalia ''Actinote thalia'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in the 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. It is found in most of South America. An attempt was made by the South African programme to defo ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758)


References

Acraeini Nymphalidae of South America Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Heliconiinae-stub