Accommodative infacility also known as accommodative inertia
is the inability to change the
accommodation of the
eye
Eyes are organs of the visual system. They provide living organisms with vision, the ability to receive and process visual detail, as well as enabling several photo response functions that are independent of vision. Eyes detect light and conv ...
with enough speed and accuracy to achieve normal function. This can result in
visual fatigue,
headaches
Headache is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck. It can occur as a migraine, tension-type headache, or cluster headache. There is an increased risk of depression in those with severe headaches.
Headaches can occur as a result of m ...
, and difficulty
reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
. The delay in accurate accommodation also makes
vision blurry for a moment when switching between distant and near objects. The duration and extent of this blurriness depends on the extent of the deficit.
Signs and symptoms
Most common symptom of accommodative infacility is difficulty in changing focus from one distance to other.
Treatment
Vision assessment and cycloplegic refraction should be done. If there is any
refractive error
Refractive error, also known as refraction error, is a problem with focus (optics), focusing light accurately on the retina due to the shape of the human eye, eye and or cornea. The most common types of refractive error are myopia, near-sightedne ...
s, it should be corrected before considering orthoptic treatments. The accommodative infacility is commonly treated with vision therapy/orthoptics; one study found that 12 weeks of treatment had a significant effect on visual accommodation.
References
Vision
Eye
Optometry
Ophthalmology
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