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Alhaji Abubakar Garba Koko, , Sarkin Yakin Gwandu, (1937 – 26 December 2003), was a
Nigerian Nigerians or the Nigerian people are citizens of Nigeria or people with ancestry from Nigeria. The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British jour ...
civil servant, Administrator, and
Politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking ...
who served as the first Executive Secretary of the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), Abuja. He planned and executed the development of
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
's new federal capital in the 80s.


Early life and education

He was born in Birnin Kebbi, in 1937, and attended elementary school in Sokoto, and middle school in
Katsina Katsina, likely from "Tamashek" eaning son or bloodor mazza enwith "inna" otheris a Local Government Area and the capital city of Katsina State, in northern Nigeria.
. Koko later attended the Ilorin Institute of Education where he trained to become a Teacher. He also studied administration at
Ahmadu Bello University Ahmadu Bello University Zaria is a federal government research university in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. ABU was founded on 4 October 1962, as the pioneer university in Northern Nigeria. It was founded and named after the Sardauna of Sokoto, A ...
, and later at
Wadham College Wadham College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in the centre of Oxford, at the intersection of Broad Street and Parks Road. Wadham College was founded in 1610 by Dorothy W ...
, Oxford University.


Career and politics

From 1955 to 1981, Koko worked as a Teacher and Administrative officer, and later served on many company boards. Koko was a member of several Nigerian political parties, some of which are now defunct. These include the
Social democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Fo ...
(SDP), Peoples Front of Nigeria,
United Nigeria Congress Party The United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) was a Nigerian political party. It was one of the five state-sanctioned political parties allowed by the government of General Sani Abacha to participate in state assembly elections held in December 1997, in ...
, and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).


Abuja master plan

Abubakar is best known for his role as the executive secretary of the FCDA, responsible for the development and execution of the Abuja Master plan. The move of Nigeria's Capital to Abuja was controversial, and the biggest opposition to it, was led by
Obafemi Awolowo Chief Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo (; 6 March 1909 – 9 May 1987) was a Yoruba nationalist and Nigerian statesman who played a key role in Nigeria's independence movement (1957-1960). Awolowo founded the Yoruba nationalist group Egbe O ...
. Awolowo as a politician and a representative of the Yoruba people defended their claims against the move of the Capital from Lagos. During the Hotly contested campaign for presidency, He vowed to hire the American Walt Disney Corporation to convert the new site (Abuja) into an amusement park if he was elected. However, after his election as president, Alhaji
Shehu Shagari Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari (25 February 1925 – 28 December 2018), titled Turakin Sokoto from 1962, was the first democratically elected President of Nigeria, after the transfer of power by military head of state General Olusegun Obasanjo in ...
showed a lot of support for the project and pushed for its early completion. His first Journey outside of Lagos after his election, was to Abuja, where he visited contractors and workers on site to urge a speedy completion of the project. On his return, he confided in Alhaji Abubakar Koko his disappointment with the slow progress of work. Shehu Shagari rescheduled the planned relocation to Abuja from 1986 to 1982 which later proved difficult. The International Planning Associates (IPA) was commissioned in June, 1977, by the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) to produce the Abuja Master Plan and its regional grid. According to the terms of reference, the master planning process was to include a review of relevant data, selection of a capital city site, preparation of regional and city plans and the accompanying design and development standards manual. IPA did not exist prior to the Nigerian Government's engagement for an internationally reputable firm to design the master plan. IPA was formed by a consortium of three American firms which won the worldwide competitive bidding. After winning the bid, and completing the project, the firms were disbanded. The firms were Planning Research Corporation (PRC)
Wallace, McHarg, Roberts and Todd
and Archisystems (a division of the Hughes Organisation). Abraham Krushkov addressed the final report of the Abuja master plan to Alhaji Abubakar Koko on the 15th of February, 1979. In the preface to the master plan, the following declaration was made by IPA:


Legacy

In a book written in honor of Alhaji Abubakar With All My Strength''' a Minister in the second republic Alhaji Idris Koko, said: Abubakar Koko Crescent, and Abubakar Koko Avenue in Abuja are named after him. He also had the traditional title of 'Sarkin Yakin Gwandu' which later passed on to his son. Alhaji Koko was also Awarded Officer of the
Order of the Federal Republic The Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) is one of two orders of merit, established by the Federal Republic of Nigeria in 1963. It is senior to the Order of the Niger. The highest honours where the Grand Commander in the Order of the Federal Rep ...
(OFR).


Personal life

Koko was a sunni Muslim, and had 3 wives. He also had 18 children, ten Sons, and eight Daughters.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:KoKo, Abubakar People from Kebbi State Nigerian civil servants Hausa people Recipients of the Order of the Federal Republic 1937 births Ahmadu Bello University alumni Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford Social Democratic Party (Nigeria) politicians United Nigeria Congress Party politicians Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) politicians Date of death missing