Abraham Crum Shortridge (October 22, 1833 – October 8, 1919) was an American educator who was superintendent of the Indianapolis Public Schools and the second president of Purdue University.

Early life

Shortridge was born in Indiana in Henry County. He was named for his maternal grandfather, Abraham Crum (1768-1836). He earned no college degrees and began his teaching career after a few months of study at Rush County's Fairview Academy and

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's Greenmount College.

Career

In 1854, Shortridge was part of the group of educators who founded the Indiana State Teachers' Association. In 1868, he served as President of ISTA.

Indianapolis

In 1861, Shortridge accepted a job in

Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...

at the preparatory department of what is now Butler University. While in Indianapolis, Shortridge served as the editor of several education journals and helped establish the

public library A public library is a library that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil service, civil servants. There are ...

and a teachers' training school. He became the superintendent of the city's public schools in 1863. This was the year that the state's supreme court reversed a previous decision that prohibited using local taxes to support public schools. Using this newly allowed tax revenue, Shortridge was able to extend the school year from three and a half to nine months and reopen several schools, including Indianapolis High School, which was later renamed as Shortridge High School in his honor. Shortridge urged the state to provide education for black students; such legislation was passed in 1869. Although this law required racial segregation, Shortridge opened the city's schools to children of any race. In his eleven years as superintendent, the school system grew from 900 to 10,000 students and employed many female teachers.

Purdue University

The Purdue University Board of Trustees appointed Shortridge as the university's president on June 12, 1874. The 1874–1875 academic year saw the matriculation of Purdue's first students, the establishment of a preparatory academy for those unprepared for college-level work, and the awarding of the first degree to a Purdue graduate. In the second year, the university admitted its first female students and hired its first female instructor. Shortridge's poor health, near blindness, and disagreements with benefactor John Purdue led Shortridge to resign from the university in November 1875. He then bought a farm near Indianapolis and became a

justice of the peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...

in Warren Township.Schutt 1994, p. 1259.

References

Additional sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Shortridge, Abram Crum Presidents of Purdue University School superintendents in Indiana People from Indianapolis Schoolteachers from Indiana 1833 births 1919 deaths People from Henry County, Indiana