Abraham Ben Mordecai Galante
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Abraham ben Mordecai Galante (died before 1589) was an Italian kabbalist born in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
at the beginning of the 16th century. Abraham, like his father
Mordecai Mordecai (; also Mordechai; , IPA: ) is one of the main personalities in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. He is described as being the son of Jair, of the tribe of Benjamin. He was promoted to Vizier after Haman was killed. Biblical acco ...
and his brother
Moses Moses hbo, מֹשֶׁה, Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu (Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, ); syr, ܡܘܫܐ, Mūše; ar, موسى, Mūsā; grc, Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs () is considered the most important pro ...
of
Safed Safed (known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as Tzfat; Sephardi Hebrew, Sephardic Hebrew & Modern Hebrew: צְפַת ''Tsfat'', Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation, Ashkenazi Hebrew: ''Tzfas'', Biblical Hebrew: ''Ṣǝp̄aṯ''; ar, صفد, ''Ṣafad''), i ...
, is represented by his contemporaries as a man of high character who led a holy life. Being wealthy, he erected a splendid mausoleum over the tomb of Simon ben Yoḥai at
Meron Meron may refer to: People * Meron (surname), including a list of people with the name * Meron Abraham (born 1995), an Eritrean cyclist * Meron Amanuel (born 1990), an Eritrean cyclist * Meron Benvenisti (born 1934), an Israeli political scienti ...
, which is still admired. He was the author of the following works: *''Ḳin'at Setarim,'' a commentary on Lamentations, based upon the
Zohar The ''Zohar'' ( he, , ''Zōhar'', lit. "Splendor" or "Radiance") is a foundational work in the literature of Jewish mystical thought known as Kabbalah. It is a group of books including commentary on the mystical aspects of the Torah (the five ...
, edited by his son Samuel in the collection ''Ḳol Bokim'' (Venice, 1589) *''Yeraḥ Yakar,'' a commentary on the Zohar, the first part of which (
Genesis Genesis may refer to: Bible * Book of Genesis, the first book of the biblical scriptures of both Judaism and Christianity, describing the creation of the Earth and of mankind * Genesis creation narrative, the first several chapters of the Book of ...
) was abbreviated by
Abraham Azulai Abraham ben Mordecai Azulai (c. 1570–1643) ( he, אברהם בן מרדכי אזולאי) was a Kabbalistic author and commentator born in Fez, Morocco. In 1599 he moved to Ottoman Palestine and settled in Hebron. Biography In Hebron, Azulai wr ...
and included in his ''Zohore Ḥammah'' *''Zekut Abot,'' a commentary on the
Sayings of the Fathers Pirkei Avot ( he, פִּרְקֵי אָבוֹת; also transliterated as ''Pirqei Avoth'' or ''Pirkei Avos'' or ''Pirke Aboth''), which translates to English as Chapters of the Fathers, is a compilation of the ethical teachings and maxims from ...
, mentioned by Hananiah of Monselice in his commentary on the ''Pirḳe Shirah.'' Galante was also the author of halakic decisions, which are still extant in manuscript. He was also a prolific scribe, who made various manuscript copies of kabbalistic works, including Moses ben Jacob Cordovero's ''Pardes Rimonim''.Eugene D. Matanky, "Illustration, Dissemination, and Production: Diagrams in Moses Cordovero's Pardes Rimonim," ''Kabbalah: Journal for the Study of Jewish Mystical Texts'' 51 (2022): 7–38
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See also

*
Galante (pedigree) Galante was a Jewish family which flourished at the beginning of the 16th century in Rome, and the head of which, Mordecai, was a Spanish exile of the Angel family. His courteous manners won for him from the Roman nobles the surname "Galantuomo" (g ...


Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Azulai, ''Shem ha-Gedolim'', s.v.; *Michael, ''Or ha-Ḥayyim,'' p. 89; *''Orient. Lit.'' vi.211; *
Hermann Vogelstein Hermann or Herrmann may refer to: * Hermann (name), list of people with this name * Arminius, chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci tribe in the 1st century, known as Hermann in the German language * Éditions Hermann, French publisher * Hermann, Mis ...
and Paul Rieger, ''Geschichte der Juden in Rom'', p. 86.


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Galante, Abraham 16th-century births 1560 deaths 16th-century Italian rabbis Kabbalists Writers from Rome Rabbis from Rome Italian Sephardi Jews