A Pretty Girl Milking Her Cow
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''A Pretty Girl Milking Her Cow'' (''Cailin Deas Crúite na mBó'' in the
Irish language Irish ( Standard Irish: ), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was ...
) is a traditional 18th-century Irish
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
. The English version is attributed to
Thomas Moore Thomas Moore (28 May 1779 – 25 February 1852) was an Irish writer, poet, and lyricist celebrated for his ''Irish Melodies''. Their setting of English-language verse to old Irish tunes marked the transition in popular Irish culture from Irish ...
(1779–1852). Originally sung in Irish Gaelic, the song was popular through the early 20th century.


History

The song was sung by Jack Jones the teenage son of Anne Jones the publican of the Glenrowan Inn (Victoria, Australia) while it was under siege by the
Kelly Gang Edward Kelly (December 1854 – 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police-murderer. One of the last bushrangers, he is known for wearing a armour of the Kelly gang, suit of bulletproof armour dur ...
. The siege was broken by the Victorian Police on the morning of Monday June 28, 1880. Jack Jones died of injuries sustained during the police assault on the hotel.
Percy Grainger Percy Aldridge Grainger (born George Percy Grainger; 8 July 188220 February 1961) was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist who lived in the United States from 1914 and became an American citizen in 1918. In the course of a long an ...
recorded an English language version on
wax cylinder Waxes are a diverse class of organic compounds that are lipophilic, malleable solids near ambient temperatures. They include higher alkanes and lipids, typically with melting points above about 40 °C (104 °F), melting to give low ...
from Joseph Leaning of
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-we ...
in 1906, which has been digitised and can be heard online. In 1907, the Austrian
ethnologist Ethnology (from the grc-gre, ἔθνος, meaning 'nation') is an academic field that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology) ...
Rudolf Trebitsch used the same technology to record an Irish language version in County Kerry. Some time in the early 1900s, the famous uilleann piper Patsy Touhey was recorded playing a version, which is available on the Irish Traditional Music Archive.


Popular versions

It enjoyed a revival when an updated swing version sung by Irish-American singer/actress
Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. While critically acclaimed for many different roles throughout her career, she is widely known for playing the part of Dorothy Gale in '' The ...
was featured in the 1940 film
Little Nellie Kelly ''Little Nellie Kelly'' is a 1940 American musical-comedy film based on the stage musical of the same title by George M. Cohan which was a hit on Broadway in 1922 and 1923. The film was written by Jack McGowan and directed by Norman Taurog. It ...
. The updated version is true to the original musical air, and incorporated original lyrics by
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 a ...
Musical Director
Roger Edens Roger Edens (November 9, 1905 – July 13, 1970) was a Hollywood composer, arranger and associate producer, and is considered one of the major creative figures in Arthur Freed's musical film production unit at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during the "go ...
, and featured Garland singing the song to
George Murphy George Lloyd Murphy (July 4, 1902 – May 3, 1992) was an American dancer, actor, and politician. Murphy was a song-and-dance leading man in many big-budget Hollywood musicals from 1930 to 1952. He was the president of the Screen Actors Guild fro ...
using some of the original Gaelic lyrics in the first chorus, which was true to the traditional air, before moving into an up-tempo swing version typical of the era. The song was released as the B-side of the more popular Garland song
It's A Great Day for the Irish "It's a Great Day for the Irish" is an Irish-American song that was written in 1940 by Roger Edens, one of the many musical directors at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios under the leadership of Arthur Freed for inclusion in the film version of the G ...
by Decca Records in 1940. It became a popular song for Irish-Americans during
St Patrick's Day Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick ( ga, Lá Fhéile Pádraig, lit=the Day of the Festival of Patrick), is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick (), the foremost patr ...
celebrations. It remained a popular number for Garland throughout her career, and most notably she sang it live in its original Irish language version in July 1951 at her Theatre Royal concerts in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...
, Ireland. A Dublin review stated: "Remember the song she sang in "Nellie Kelly" – "The Pretty Girl Milking Her Cow." Judy is providing herself with the Irish version – "Cailin Deas Cruidte na mBo" while in Ireland". Later in 1951, she included the song in her first record-breaking appearance at New York's Palace Theatre, although this time reverting to the new version that combined both English- and Irish-language lyrics. The song is also featured on '' Garland at the Grove'' on Capitol Records, recorded live in 1958 at the
Coconut Grove Coconut Grove, also known colloquially as The Grove, is the oldest continuously inhabited neighborhood of Miami in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The neighborhood is roughly bound by North Prospect Drive to the south, LeJeune Road to the west, S ...
in Hollywood. Singers and groups including Bing Crosby,
Ruby Murray Ruby Florence Murray (29 March 1935 – 17 December 1996) was a Northern Irish singer. One of the most popular singers in the British Isles in the 1950s, she scored ten hits in the UK Singles Chart between 1954 and 1959. She also made pop chart ...
,
Eileen Barton Eileen Barton (November 24, 1924 – June 27, 2006) was an American singer best known for her 1950 hit song, "If I Knew You Were Comin' I'd've Baked a Cake." Early years Barton was born in Brooklyn, New York. Her birthdate is often given as 1 ...
,
Carmel Quinn Carmel Quinn (31 July 1925 – 6 March 2021) was an Irish-American entertainer who appeared on Broadway, television and radio after immigrating to the United States in 1954. Biography Quinn was born in July 1925 and educated in Dublin. Her fath ...
,
Clannad Clannad () is an Irish band formed in 1970 in Gweedore, County Donegal by siblings Ciarán, Pól, and Moya Brennan and their twin uncles Noel and Pádraig Duggan. They have adopted various musical styles throughout their history, including ...
,
The Fureys The Fureys are an Irish folk band originally formed in 1974. The group consisted initially of four brothers who grew up in Ballyfermot, Dublin. Brothers Eddie, Finbar, Paul and George Furey are of Irish Traveller heritage. Two of the band's s ...
, Blackthorn Ceilidh Band, Runa and
The Chieftains The Chieftains are a traditional Irish folk band formed in Dublin in 1962, by Paddy Moloney, Seán Potts and Michael Tubridy. Their sound, which is almost entirely instrumental and largely built around uilleann pipes, has become synonymous wi ...
, Altan among others, have recorded the song in either form or a combination of both.
Duck Baker Richard Royall "Duck" Baker IV (born July 30, 1949) is an American acoustic fingerstyle guitarist who plays in a variety of styles: jazz, blues, gospel, ragtime, folk, and Irish and Scottish music. He has written many instruction books for guitar ...
recorded a
fingerstyle guitar Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of playing the guitar or bass guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking (plucking individual notes with a single plect ...
arrangement. This song was cover-versioned by Japanese singer Suzuki Tsuneyoshi (Japanese: 鈴木常吉) in the title of "Memories" (Japanese: 思ひで), which was adapted as the opening theme song of Japanese TV drama ''
Shinya Shokudō Shinya (Shin'ya) is a Japanese given name, usually for males. It is pronounced as "Shin-ya", not "Shi-nya". Notable people with the name include: *, Japanese curler and curling coach *, Japanese politician *Shinya Aoki (born 1983), professional mi ...
'' (Japanese: 深夜食堂).


Lyrics

:Tá bliain nó níos mó agam ag éisteacht :Le cogar doilíosach mo mheoin, :Ó casadh liom grá geal mo chléibhe :Tráthnóna breá gréine san fhómhar. :Bhí an bhó bhainne chumhra ag géimneach :Is na h-éanlaith go meidhreach ag ceol, :Is ar bhruach an tsrutháin ar leathaobh dhom :Bhí cailín deas crúite na mbó. :Tá a súile mar lonradh na gréine, :Ag scaipeadh trí spéartha gan cheo, :'s is deirge a grua ná na caora :Ar lasadh measc craobha na gcnó, :Tá a béilín níos milse ná sméara, :'s is gile ná leamhnacht a snó, :Níl ógbhean níos deise san saol seo :Ná cailín deas crúite na mbó. :Dá bhfaighinnse Ardtiarnas na hÉireann :Éadaí síoda is sróil :Dá bhfaighinnse an bhanríon is airde :Dá bhfuil ar an dtalamh so beo :Dá bhfaighinnse céad loingis mar spré dhom :Pioláidi, caisleáin is ór :B'fhearr liom bheith fán ar na sléibhte :Lem' chailín deas crúite na mbó :Muna bhfuil sé i ndán dom bheith in éineacht :Leis an spéirbhean ró-dhílis úd fós :Is daoirseach, dobrónach mo shaolsa :Gan suaimhneas, gan éifeacht, gan treo :Ní bheidh sólás im' chroí ná im' intinn :Ná suaimhneas orm oíche ná ló :Nó bhfeice mé taobh liom óna muintir :Mo cailín deas crúite na mbó


English version

There are various versions of this song. The following English version is not a translation of the Irish given above, but rather a different set of lyrics set to the same tune. :It was on a fine summers morning, :The birds sweetly tuned on each bough, :And as I walked out for my pleasure, :I saw a pretty girl milking her cow; :Her voice so enchanting, melodious, :Left me quite unable to go, :My heart it was loaded with sorrow, :For cailín deas crúite na mbó. :Then to her I made my advances; :"Good morrow, most beautiful maid, :Your beauty my heart so entrances!--" :"Pray sir, do not banter," she said; :"I'm not such a rare precious jewel, :That I should enamour you so, :I am but a poor little milk girl," :Says cailín deas crúite na mbó. :"The Indies afford no such jewels, :So precious and transparently fair, :Oh ! do not to my flame add fuel, :But consent for to love me my dear, :Take pity and grant my desire, :And leave me no longer in woe, :Oh ! love me or else I'll expire, :Sweet cailín deas crúite na mbó. :"Or had I the wealth of great Damer, :Or all on the African shore, :Or had I great Devonshire treasure, :Or had I ten thousand times more, :Or had I the lamp of Alladin, :Or had I his genie also, :I'd rather live poor on a mountain, :With cailín deas crúite na mbó." :"I'll beg you'll withdraw and don't tease me :I cannot consent unto thee, :I like to live single and airy, :Till more of the world I do see, :New cares they would me embarrass :Besides, sir, my fortune is low, :Until I get rich I'll not marry," :Says cailín deas crúite na mbó. :"An old maid is like an old almanack, :Quite useless when once out of date, :If her ware is not sold in the morning, :At noon it must fall to low rate, :The fragrance of May is soon over, :The rose loses its beauty you know, :All bloom is consumed in October, :Sweet cailín deas crúite na mbó. :"A young maid is like a ship sailing, :There's no knowing how long she may steer, :For with every blast she's in danger, :Oh consent love and banish all care, :For riches I care not a farthing, :Your affection I want and no more, :In comfort I'd wish to enjoy you, :My cailín deas crúite na mbó."O Lochlainn, Colm. Irish Street Ballads. New York : A Corinth book distributed by Citadel Press. 1960. pg 114


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pretty Girl Milking Her Cow Irish-American culture Irish songs Judy Garland songs