AZCA (Madrid) 07
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AZCA, an acronym for ''Asociación Mixta de Compensación de la Manzana A de la Zona Comercial de la Avenida del Generalísimo'' ("Mixed Association for Compensation of the A Block of the Commercial Area of the Avenue of the
Generalisimo ''Generalissimo'' ( ) is a military rank of the highest degree, superior to field marshal and other five-star ranks in the states where they are used. Usage The word (), an Italian term, is the absolute superlative of ('general') thus mea ...
", now called the Avenue of
Paseo de la Castellana Paseo de la Castellana, commonly known as La Castellana, is a major thoroughfare in Madrid, Spain. Cutting across the city from South to North, it has been described as the "true structuring axis" of the city. History and description The street ...
), is a financial district in Madrid, Spain. The business district, which is located on the northern edge of the city centre, serves as one of the two main financial districts of the Madrid metropolitan area.


History

It is located between the streets Raimundo Fernández Villaverde, Orense, General Perón and Paseo de la Castellana. Its original conception (and its name) dates back to the ''Plan General de Ordenación Urbana de Madrid'' ( PGOU), approved in 1946. The purpose of this plan was to create a huge block of modern office buildings with metro and railway connections in the expansion area of northern Madrid, just in front of Real Madrid stadium (currently named the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium) and beside the new government complex of Nuevos Ministerios. A botanical garden, a library and an opera house were also included in the plans, but these were never built. The construction began in the 1970s after many delays. Nowadays some of the tallest and most beautiful modern Madrid skyscrapers are placed here. The most important are: * Torre Picasso (157 m) * Torre Europa (121 m) *
Banco de Bilbao Tower The Castellana 81 (previously known as Torre BBVA, or, in English, BBVA Tower) is a 107m skyscraper in Madrid, Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_m ...
(107 m) * Torre Titania (104 m) * Torre Mahou (100 m) In February 2005, Windsor Tower (106 m) was destroyed by a fire, and it was later replaced by Torre Titania. During the weekend nights, the underground levels attract a Latino audience to the discos but they also have a reputation for gang violence.
Que la violencia no vuelva a Azca
', '' El Mundo'', 7 February 2006.
In 2007, a new skyscraper area was built farther north along
Paseo de la Castellana Paseo de la Castellana, commonly known as La Castellana, is a major thoroughfare in Madrid, Spain. Cutting across the city from South to North, it has been described as the "true structuring axis" of the city. History and description The street ...
. The carless surfaces inside the block have attracted young supporters of urban culture. Since the 1980s, break dancers, rappers, skateboarders, graffiti writers and
parkour Parkour () is an athletic training discipline or sport in which practitioners (called ''traceurs'') attempt to get from point A to point B in the fastest and most efficient way possible, without assisting equipment and often while performing a ...
traceurs from other Madrid neighborhoods have been gathering there.


See also

*
Plaza de Pablo Ruiz Picasso The plaza de Pablo Ruiz Picasso (also known as Plaza Central de AZCA) is a public square located in Madrid, Spain. It lies at the centre of the AZCA financial district. History and description Originally known simply as "plaza de Azca", the s ...


References


External links


Photos of AZCA

Satellite AZCA view from Google Earth
*

'. A description. {{DEFAULTSORT:Azca Buildings and structures in Tetuán District, Madrid AZCA, Madrid Skyscraper office buildings in Madrid Cuatro Caminos neighborhood, Madrid