AVM Productions is an Indian film production studio founded by
A. V. Meiyappan. It is the final oldest survived studio in
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.
The filming studios are located in
Vadapalani
Vadapalani is a neighbourhood in the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its film studios and the Vadapalani Andavar Temple, which is an important pilgrimage centre. Situated in the western part of Chennai, Vadapalani is an i ...
,
Chennai
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
. It has produced over 300 films in
Tamil
Tamil may refer to:
* Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia
**Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils
**Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia
* Tamil language, nativ ...
,
Telugu
Telugu may refer to:
* Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India
*Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India
* Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language
** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode
S ...
,
Kannada
Kannada (; ಕನ್ನಡ, ), originally romanised Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 47 million native s ...
,
Malayalam
Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 2 ...
and
Hindi
Hindi ( Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...
cinema.
AVM has introduced numerous actors in Southern industries, some of the prominent actors are
Sivaji Ganesan
Villupuram Chinnaiya Manrayar Ganesamoorthy, better known by his stage name Sivaji Ganesan, (1 October 1928 – 21 July 2001) was an Indian actor and producer. He was active in Tamil cinema during the latter half of the 20th century. Sivaji Ga ...
,
Rajkumar,
S. S. Rajendran
Sedapatti Suryanarayana Rajendran, also known by his initials SSR (January 1928 – 24 October 2014), was an Indian actor, director, producer and politician who worked in Tamil theatre and cinema.
Film career
Rajendran made his acting de ...
,
Vyjayanthimala
Vyjayanthimala (born 13 August 1936) is a former Indian actress, dancer and parliamentarian. She is the recipient of several accolades, including two BFJA Awards and five Filmfare Awards. She made her screen debut at the age of thirteen wit ...
,
Kamal Haasan and many more. The AVM Studios besides the shooting floors, has recording, dubbing and a preview theatre. The complex also houses facilities for production and post production processing.
Early history
Born on 28 July 1907, Avichi Meiyappan hailed from a Nattukottai
Nagarathar
The Nagarathar (also known as Nattukottai Chettiar) is a Tamil caste found native in Tamil Nadu, India. They are a mercantile community who are traditionally involved in commerce, banking and money lending.
They use the title Chettiar and ar ...
family of
Karaikkudi
Karaikudi is a Greater municipality in Sivagangai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the 21st largest urban agglomeration of Tamil Nadu based on 2011 census data. It is part of the area commonly referred to as " Chettinad" and ha ...
in Tamil Nadu. Avichi
Chettiar ran a mini-department store, named AV & Sons. It sold gramophone records. Meiyappan, who joined his father's shop even as a teenager, decided to produce gramophone records instead of merely marketing them. He came to Madras where along with friends K. S. Narayana Iyengar, Subbaiah
Chettiar and others promoted Saraswathi Stores. He found excellent support in K. P. Varadachari, its manager, and his lawyer friend Thoothukudi Govindachari Raghavachari he produced many records.
AVM Productions ventured into OTT space by announcing
Tamil Stalkers
Tamil may refer to:
* Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia
** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils
**Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia
* Tamil language, nati ...
, a crime thriller inspired from a real-life film piracy group, directed by Arivazhagan.
Maiden venture
The dawn of the talkie era (1931) inspired Meiyappan to start Saraswathi Sound Productions and he launched his maiden movie venture, Alli Arjuna a Hindu mythology based movie. The film was shot in
Calcutta
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
and proved a total flop as the one that followed named
Ratnavali
''Ratnavali'' (Precious Garland) is a Sanskrit drama about a beautiful princess named Ratnavali, and a great king named Udayana. It is attributed to the Indian emperor Harsha (606–648). It is a Natika in four acts. One of the first textual r ...
.
At this point, an aspiring amateur actor and college graduate A. T. Krishnaswamy joined the unit as assistant director who was associated with Meiyappan for nearly a decade and wrote and directed the early AVM productions.
The reverses forced Meiyappan to lie low but only for a while. In association with Jayanthilal, a cinema house owner based in
Bangalore
Bangalore (), List of renamed places in India, officially Bengaluru (), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan area, metropolitan population of a ...
, he promoted a new company Pragati Pictures Limited. Grabbing an opportunity that came his way, AVM made
Nandakumar, Tamil version of a Marathi film launching it as a Pragati production. The highlight of this movie was the debut of
T. R. Mahalingam in to Tamil movie Industry.
The film was a landmark because for the first time playback singing was tried, with Lalitha Venkatraman singing for the actor who played Devaki. Meiyappan took the sprawling Club House off Mount Road on lease and shot scenes without going to studios and erecting sets. Soon after he shifted his unit to another sprawling edifice known as Admiralty House in Adyar.
Success
In 1940, Meiyappan produced ''
Bhoo Kailas'', a
Telugu
Telugu may refer to:
* Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India
*Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India
* Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language
** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode
S ...
mythological film which created history. Its lead players were from Telugu and Kannada cinema, and was directed by
Sundar Rao Nadkarni
Sundar Rao Nadkarni was an Indian film actor, editor, cinematographer, producer and director. He was the director of the first hit film for AVM productions Bhookails in Telugu in the year 1940, and later the record-creating Tamil film '' Haridas ...
, a Mangalorean who had his training in Bombay. The film turned out to be a big hit and also won critical acclaim! Meiyappan struck gold with comedy next. ''
Sabapathy
''Sabapathy'' is a 1941 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by A. V. Meiyappan and A. T. Krishnaswamy, and produced by Meiyappan. An adaptation of Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar's farce play of the same name, the film stars T. R. Ramachand ...
'' (1941) with the saucer-eyed
T. R. Ramachandran in the lead, along with
Kali N. Rathnam and
K. Sarangapani
Kumbakonam Sarangapani (1904-1984) was an Indian actor who worked mainly in Tamil cinema
Tamil cinema, also known as Kollywood is a part of Indian Cinema; primarily engaged in production of motion pictures in the Tamil language. Based ou ...
was a runaway success. Then came a series of hits like
En Manaivi,
Harishchandra
Harishchandra () is a legendary king of the Solar dynasty, who appears in several legends in texts such as the '' Aitareya Brahmana'', '' Mahabharata'', the '' Markandeya Purana'', and the '' Devi Bhagavata Purana''. The most famous of these s ...
(1943),
Sri Valli.
The city of
Madras began to feel the strains of the
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
raging on elsewhere and to reduce the exposure from Japanese bombing, Meiyappan moved his facilities to
Karaikudi
Karaikudi is a Greater municipality in Sivagangai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the 21st largest urban agglomeration of Tamil Nadu based on 2011 census data. It is part of the area commonly referred to as " Chettinad" and has ...
. In the outskirts of the town karaikudi he occupied a drama auditorium with a large open area around it on long lease and erected a studio. Thus was born AVM Productions with
AVM Studios.
Hits like
Nam Iruvar (1947),
Parasakthi (1952),
Andha Naal
''Andha Naal'' ( en, italic=yes, That Day, ) is a 1954 Indian Tamil-language mystery-thriller film, produced by A. V. Meiyappan and directed by S. Balachander. It is the first film noir in Tamil cinema, and the first Tamil film to be made wit ...
(1954), and the National Award-winning
Hum Panchhi Ek Daal Ke
''Hum Panchhi Ek Dal Ke'' () is a 1957 Indian Hindi-language film starring Romi, Satish Vyas, Mohan Choti, Daisy Irani and Jagdeep in lead roles. It won the National Film Award for Best Children's Film.
Cast
* Romi as Rajendranath Mehra "Ra ...
(1957) followed.
Meiyappan died on 12 August 1979, and after his demise his sons took over the mantle.
In 2007, AVM produced ''
Sivaji
Sivaji is an Indian actor who appears in Telugu films. He won Nandi Award for Best Male Dubbing Artist for the movie '' Dil'' (voice for Nitin).
Career
Sivaji is from Narsarsopet in Guntur district. Sivaji started his stint as an editor in ...
'' which at 95 crore, was said to be the most expensive film ever made in the history of the Indian film industry at that time.
In 2013, AVM led by Aruna Guhan and Aparna Guhan started producing films to be screened only on the net. Their first such production was a 55-minute-film, titled ''Idhuvum Kadandhu Pogum''.
Filmography
Films
Serials
Tamil Serials
*''Nimmathi Ungal Choice'' (Sun TV)
*''Galatta Kudumbam'' (Sun TV)
*''Aachi International'' (Sun TV)
*''Gopi'' (Sun TV)
*''Roja'' (Jaya TV)
*''Girija M. A.'' (Jaya TV)
*''Aasai'' (Sun TV)
*''Vairakkiyam'' (Kalaignar)
*''Take It Easy Vazhkai'' (Sun TV)
*''Vaazhnthu Kaatugiren'' (Sun TV)
*''Oru Pennin Kathai'' (Sun TV)
*''Vairanenjam'' (Kalaignar)
*''Nambikkai'' (Sun TV)
*''Sorgam'' (Sun TV)
*''Aval Oru Minsaram'' (Kalaignar)
*''Uravukku Kai Koduppom'' (Kalaignar)
*''Mohini'' (Kalaignar)
*''Nimmathi'' (Sun TV)
*''Naanayam'' (Sun TV)
*''Sondham'' (Sun TV)
*''Paasam'' (Sun TV)
*''Aarthi'' (Raj TV)
*''Geethanjali'' (Raj TV)
*''Dhik Dhik Dhik'' (Sun TV)
*''Vaazhkai'' (Sun TV)
*''Savale Samaali'' (Raj TV)
Malayalam serials
*''Jeevitham'' (Surya TV))
*''Nirvathi Nirvathi Ningal choice'' (Surya TV)
*''Swantham Maalotty'' (Surya TV)
*''Swarna Manasu'' (Asianet)
Telugu serials
*''Aadajanma'' (Star Maa)
*''Aarthi'' (ETV)
*''Akka'' (Gemini TV)
*''Akila'' (Gemini TV)
*''Aanandam Mee choice'' (Gemini TV)
*''Deivam'' (Gemini TV/Star Maa)
*''Eenatti Ramayanam'' (ETV)
*''Matrudevatha''(ETV)
*''Jeevitham'' (Gemini TV)
*''Nammakam'' (Gemini TV)
*''Janaki'' (Gemini TV)
*''Jyothi'' (Gemini TV)
*''Swargam'' (Gemini TV)
*''Paasam'' (Gemini TV)
*''Aasha'' (Gemini TV)
*''Samsaram'' (Star Maa/Vissa TV)
*''Swanthanga Raktha Sambandham'' (Star Maa)
*''Kodalu Dhithina Kapuram'' (Gemini TV)
Web series
*
Tamil Rockerz (Sony Liv)
Awards
Notes
References
External links
List of films produced by AVM
{{Authority control
Film distributors of India
Film production companies of India
Film production companies based in Chennai
Indian film studios
Mass media companies established in 1945
Indian companies established in 1945
Producers who won the Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment National Film Award
Producers who won the Best Children's Film National Film Award