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Australian rules football in Asia dates back to 1910 but was only sporadically played until the 1980s after which it has boomed. Clubs have begun in most Asian countries and a governing body for the region, AFL Asia was formed in 2008 to coordinate the Asian Championship and promote its affiliated leagues. Up until the 2000s, the sport was played mainly by expatriate Australians, however in a growing list of countries including Japan, China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Nepal and Timor-Leste there are competitions running is a large portion of locals in the playing base sufficient to field teams in international tournaments such as the Australian Football International Cup and the All-Asia Cup division of the
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
. There are now several regional leagues including the South China Australian Football League (SCAFL) (2011); South East Asia Australian Football League (SEAAFL) (2013); Guangdong Australian Football League (GDAFL) and North East Asia Australian Football League (NEAAFL) (2014). The main tournament and cup competition is the annual Asian Australian Football Championships. Played every year since 2000 this international tournament is the pinnacle of Asian Australian football calendar. It currently comprises teams from over a dozen countries contesting for Asia's greatest trophy. The most prominent player born in Asia is
Australian Football Hall of Fame The Australian Football Hall of Fame was established in 1996, the Centenary year of the Australian Football League, to help recognise the contributions made to the sport of Australian rules football by players, umpires, media personalities, coa ...
member Peter Bell (of South Korea) while the most prominent locally developed player is
Michito Sakaki Michito Sakaki (born 19 May 1983) is an Australian rules football player from Japan. Michito has achieved recognition as currently being one of the best and most successful players to learn and play the game outside of Australia, being named in ...
(of Japan).
Australian rules Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
is broadcast into Asia on satellite television through the
Australia Network ABC Australia, formerly Australia Television International (or just Australia Television), ABC Asia Pacific, Australia Network and Australia Plus, is an Australian pay television channel, launched in 1993 and operated by the Australian Broadca ...
.


History

Australian rules football in Japan was first introduced in 1910. A. W. McLean founded the Seisoka Football Club and was successful in introducing it as a sport to four large high schools in Tokyo by having the rules translated into Japanese. McLean had hoped to select a national team, however met with a lack of assistance from Australia. McLean returned to Australia and Sydney in 1912 and it is not known if the game survived his departure. During the wars, matches were played primarily by Australian servicemen in several countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan, Vietnam and South Korea. Before this time, only informal matches had been played in some countries. A rare example involving participants from other countries was the 1941 game held in Port Dickson,
British Malaya The term "British Malaya" (; ms, Tanah Melayu British) loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore that were brought under British hegemony or control between the late 18th and the mid-20th century. U ...
. The sport has been organised in Asia since the late 1980s with teams based in Australian expatriate communities and around universities, such as in Tokyo,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. The first international games in Asia started in the early 1990s (the Hong Kong Dragons played their first match the day after the 1990 AFL Grand Final.) There existed an informal association for various Asian AFL clubs for some time, but on 27 July 2013 a meeting of Asia's presidents was held in Bangkok to discuss the future of footy in Asia. In all, 13 countries / clubs attended and submissions were received from a further four clubs. This was the first time representatives of Asian Australian Rules football had ever met with the sole purpose of preparing a road map for Asian footy. This meeting lead to the formation of AFL Asia, the official Association for Australian Football in Asia.


Leagues

The following leagues play within AFL Asia: * South East Asia Australian Football League (SEAAFL): Was first played on 26 January 2013, in Phnom Penh, between the Cambodian Eagles and Vietnam Swans as the EAAFL. Member clubs included the Malaysian Warriors, Cambodian Eagles, Lao Elephants, Vietnam Swans, Singapore Wombats, Jakarta Bintangs, China Reds and Thailand Tigers. Malaysia went on to win the first year. * South China Australian Football League (SCAFL): The League was created in 2011 following a game between Guangzhou Scorpions and HK Dragons in Guangzhou. Both clubs were keen to establish a league so that players would have the opportunity to play frequently. It comprised the Macau Lightning, Guangzhou Scorpions, Hong Kong Reds/Typhoons, Hong Kong Blues/Cobras, Lantau Lizards and the Hong Kong Gaelic team was added in 2013. The Guangdong Seagulls a local Chinese team joined in 2014. * Guangdong Australian Football League (GDAFL): After experiencing Australian Football in the SCAFL local Chinese teams were created and play regular "metro" footy 10-a-side round robin tournaments. Teams include Guanzhou Scorpions, University Seagulls, Dongguan Giants and Huizhou Hawks. * North East Asia Australian Football League (NEAAFL): Introduced in 2014 North East Asia AFL includes Beijing, Shanghai, teams from Japan. The main tournament and cup competition is the annual
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
. Played every year since 2000 this international tournament is the pinnacle of Asian Australian football calendar. It currently comprises teams from over a dozen countries contesting for Asia's greatest trophy. The most recent Asian Champions are the Malaysian Warriors who defeated the Philippine Eagles in Manila, Philippines on 21 October 2017. The 2018 AFL Asian Championships will be held in Kuala Lumpur on October 13, 2018.


Nations


Afghanistan

Australian and New Zealand soldiers have (in the past) played games of Australian rules football in Afghanistan, most notably on
ANZAC Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...
.


Brunei

Australian rules football has been played in Brunei since 1998 when a social match was held, followed by a meeting to establish the Brunei Australian Rules Football League. Anthony Rodaughan was duly appointed the League's first president. The domestic competition soon commenced at the Jerudong International School soccer field, with a three-team competition including players from England, Scotland, New Zealand, Canada and Brunei. Late 1998/99 saw huge changes in the fledgling competition as the country began ending numerous expat contracts. Player numbers were reduced but the league took stock and continued to provide a regular competition for its members. 1999 brought the formation of the Brunei Sharks, a composite side representing the league, playing their first match against the Singapore Wombats. The Sharks' first appearance at the
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
was in 2000 in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
.


Cambodia

Australian rules football has been played in Cambodia by members of the expatriate Australian community in
Phnom Penh Phnom Penh (; km, ភ្នំពេញ, ) is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its economic, indus ...
since around 2000, when a club nicknamed the Cambodia Crocodiles was formed. The Crocodiles hosted other teams from around the Asian region for at least one tournament, but then went into recess. A new club, now known as the Cambodian Kangas, was under formation in 2008, hosting a four-team Indochina Cup in Phnom Penh in November of that year, but this club also did not last beyond their first tournament. In 2010, the Cambodian Cobras formed, hosting the Vietnam Swans in Phnom Penh on July 31. The Cambodian Cobras went from strength to strength in 2011, signing a partnership with the Australian Football League club, The West Coast Eagles. The Cobras changed their name to the Cambodian Eagles and participated in their first Asian Champs in the same year. A number of Cambodian Australians play for the Southern Dragons in the
Southern Football League The Southern League is a men's football competition featuring semi-professional clubs from the South and Midlands of England. Together with the Isthmian League and the Northern Premier League it forms levels seven and eight of the English fo ...
in Melbourne.Melbourne's Dragons taking the next step
/ref> The Cambodian Eagles went on to win the 2016 ICC where BJ Fitzgerald was named player of the tournament.


China

Australian rules football has been played in China since the 1990s, and is currently played by senior clubs in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin and Beijing, with the Beijing AFL metro league beginning in 2009. There are also clubs in the special economic development zones of Hong Kong and Macau that play against Chinese teams from Guangzhou and Guangdong in the South China Australian Football league (SCAFL), since 2011. A representative team of mainly expatriate Australian players has represented China under the names "China Blues" or "China Reds" in competitions such as the
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
. The first representative team composed entirely of Chinese nationals appeared at the
2008 Australian Football International Cup The 2008 Australian Football International Cup was the third time the Australian Football International Cup, an international Australian rules football competition, has been contested. It was scheduled for 2008 (as part of the 150th year cele ...
, competing as the ''China Red Demons''. Then as TEAM CHINA in 2011, 2014, and upcoming 2017. Midfielder/Forward Jang Luu has represented China internationally since 2001 and is considered the best Australian Rules footballer to come out of China. The Australian Football League AFL exhibition match in Shanghai in 2010 and a series of AFL Premiership matches was played there from 2017-2019, the first outside of Pacific.


East Timor

The sport began after the independence of Timor-Leste in 1999 due to
Australian Defence Force The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of the Commonwealth of Australia and its national interests. It consists of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Forc ...
personnel stationed in the country. The East Dili Eels were founded around this time. In 2001 an organisation named the Timor Lorosa'e Austrálian Futebal Associacao (TILAFA, en, East Timorese Australian Football Association) was formed in
Dili Dili (Portuguese/Tetum: ''Díli'') is the capital, largest city of East Timor and the second largest city in Timor islands after Kupang (Indonesia). It lies on the northern coast of the island of Timor, in a small area of flat land hemmed in ...
and there were plans to send a team to the Arafura Games in
Darwin Darwin may refer to: Common meanings * Charles Darwin (1809–1882), English naturalist and writer, best known as the originator of the theory of biological evolution by natural selection * Darwin, Northern Territory, a territorial capital city i ...
, although this organisation later disappeared. In early 2006 two teachers from Kambrya College, a secondary school in the outer-eastern Melbourne suburb of Berwick, visited a partner-school in the village of Letefoho, Ermera district as part of the Friends of Ermera organisation, holding clinics in Australian rules football in addition to donating other sporting and educational materials. In 2007, an exhibition match was played between the ISF (International Stabilisation Force) Tigers from the ADF and the UN Police Warriors (Jumpers borrowed from the NT Team Waratah Warriors). Both teams had female players and local Timorese players, played at Democracy Field in Dili, which was constructed by the Combat Engineers, this match was the culmination of several Auskick clinics over two months where up to one hundred kids participated. The match raised $10,000 US for the Mary Mackillop Foundation and went to the local, underprivileged people of Timor. The clinics and match were planned and implemented as team effort to build relations and trust between the local Timorese and Soldiers and Police on deployment between the Army and VICPOL members on secondment to the AFP, CPL Adam Bourke instigated the philanthropic activity and Captained the ISF Tigers to a 10-goal win in front of a curios crowd. In 2008 Luke Gosling and Justin Bayard helped start the Timor-Leste Australian Rules Football Club. The club managed to work with the Northern Territory Football League and Australian Volunteers International to get locals playing the game. A national team was created in 2008, though not in time to get to the 2008 International Cup. In 2008, the East Timor Crocodiles team formed, making their debut at the 2008
Bali 9s Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and N ...
tournament. A governing body, AFL Timor-Leste, was created in 2011 to facilitate sending a team to that year's International Cup. East Timor, playing as ''Timor-Leste'' participated in its first International Cup in 2011. The team did participate in 2011 however not win a game and did not return. Lin Jong, of East Timorese heritage, debuted in 2011 and received a congratulatory letter from Timor Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao. Jong served as an AFL Multicultural Ambassador and ambassador for the East Timor Hearts Fund.


Notable Players


Hong Kong

Hong Kong is home to one of Asia's oldest and most successful Australian rules football clubs, the Hong Kong Dragons having played their first match in 1990. Based primarily around expat Australians, the club plays frequent matches against other clubs in the Asian region, including other teams from mainland
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. The Hong Kong Dragons have won the coveted AFL Asian Championships title six times, in 2003, 2004, 2007, 2012, 2013, 2015. Hong Kong local teams also play in the South China Australian Football league where they play against teams from southern Mainland China and Macau. Hong Kong also have an active Auskick community with over 400 children participating in Auskick and the HK Junior AFL. Spread over 5 centres across Hong Kong teams train weekly and regularly play against other teams. The representative team HK Junior Dragons also annually play against the Singapore Sharks and tour Australia playing against Australian local teams and half time at professional AFL games. Hong Kong Vikings Masters teams born out of Dads from the Junior Auskick centres have been training together in growing numbers and internal Reds v Whites AFL 9's games, social events and once a year play against the Hong Kong Dragons.


India

The sport is played in India and the country has participated in the International Cup since 2008. However India is not currently afiliated to AFL Asia. India's national Australian rules team is known as the Tigers. The sport is played in more than 12 Indian states, though it is most popular in the eastern states, particularly Jharkhand and West Bengal. The current record attendance is 6,000.


History

The West Australian Football League toured India in 1969, playing two exhibition matches in New Delhi between East Perth and
Subiaco Football Club The Subiaco Football Club, nicknamed the Lions and known before 1973 as the ''Maroons'', is an Australian rules football club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and WAFL Women's (WAFLW). It was founded in 1896, and admitted to the WAF ...
s, which attracted large crowds and interest. Australian rules football began in India with the creation of the Indian Amateur Australian Football Association in 2001. The organisation was based in Delhi, but disbanded in 2004. The potential for the game has several times attracted interest from
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, with the WAFL proposing an exhibition match for Mumbai. The next appearance of organised Australian rules in India came with the visit of
Brian Dixon Brian Dixon may refer to: * Brian Dixon (Australian footballer) (born 1936), Australian rules footballer and politician * Brian A. Dixon (born 1980), American author * Brian Dixon (American football) (born 1990), American football player * Brian Dix ...
to Kolkata in 2006 which resulted in the formation of starter clubs in the city and a platform for the development of an Indian team for the 2008 Australian Football International Cup. The first Indian national team was drawn from players recruited by the AFL India in Kolkata, as well as Indian nationals living in Melbourne. Australian expatriate Lincoln Harris kickstarted a junior competition in Mumbai in 2010. Former AFL players Balraj Singh and Alex Rance are both of Indian heritage. Other high profile players from India include
Fred Pringle Frederick Neville Pringle (22 December 1899 – 12 November 1982) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Cananore in the Tasmanian Football League (TFL) and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1920s. Family Th ...
(1923-1924). The
Richmond Football Club The Richmond Football Club, nicknamed the Tigers, is an Australian rules football team playing in the Australian Football League (AFL). Between its inception in the Melbourne suburb of Richmond in 1885 and 1907, the club competed in the Victo ...
(Tigers) expressed strong interest in holding an AFL exhibition match in India in 2008. The idea has been furthered by the club in 2012 and 2018, although plans were put on hold during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite no AFL matches being staged, a match held in 2017 between the Indian national team and an Australian AFL Masters side attracted over 6,000 spectators at Paschim Medinipur district (West Midnapore).


Indonesia

Australian rules football was played in Indonesia by Australian soldiers in 1945 in
Morotai Morotai Island ( id, Pulau Morotai) is an island in the Halmahera group of eastern Indonesia's Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is one of Indonesia's northernmost islands. Morotai is a rugged, forested island lying to the north of Halmahera. It ha ...
and also Ngada. It is currently played in Indonesia by clubs in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
(formed in 1995),
Bali Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
(formed in 1997) and the Borneo Bears based in Balikpapan, these three clubs being mainly made up of expatriate Australians. There is also a league consisting of local villagers around the Pancawati area in West Java. The
Jakarta Bintangs Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
and
Bali Geckos Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
regularly contest the Java-Bali Cup and participate in the
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
. A club was under formation as of 2006 in
Banda Aceh Banda Aceh ( Acehnese: ''Banda Acèh'', Jawoë: كوتا بند اچيه) is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of . The city covers an area of and had ...
, although this project was ultimately unsuccessful. Founded in 2003, the West Java Australian Football League (WeJAFL) has over 500 local junior and senior players in the local competition. The large number of local players makes it the Asian nation with the highest participation rate amongst locals, and the club sent an Indonesian team, the Indonesian Garudas, composed of members of all the Indonesia clubs to the Australian Football International Cup in 2014. The Jakarta Bulldogs Australian Football Club, Established in late 2006, is an Aussie Rules Football Club made up of primarily of Under 18 year old expatriate and local students from the British International School Jakarta, although they share no affiliation with the school. The club was founded by Australian-born brothers Alf Eddy (Club Captain) and Max Eddy (Head Coach) and has played against a wide variety of local Australian Football teams such as the Pancawati Eagles, Depok Garudas, the Bandung-New Guinea AFC and the Jakarta Bintangs. Since 2006 the club has gone from strength to strength obtaining full sponsorship from ANZ Bank which allowed for the acquisition of proper uniforms of AFL standard and new footies in 2007. In 2008 Bulldogs will take part in the inaugural Junior Asian Championships, going into the competition with high expectations from all involved. A Finnish member of the club, Tuomas Anttila, was scouted to play with the Finnish national team at the 2008 International Cup, but was unable to make the journey. The Borneo Bears were formed in Balikpapan in 2008, making their debut at the 2008
Bali 9s Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and N ...
tournament. The Jakarta Bintangs, Bali Geckoes and Borneo Bears formed the AFL Indonesia in 2009, with a centralised plan for further development of the sport among native Indonesians, and the long-term goal of an Indonesian side at the
2011 Australian Football International Cup The 2011 Australian Football International Cup (or IC21) is the fourth edition of the Australian Football International Cup, an international Australian rules football competition run by the Australian Football League. It was contested between 1 ...
, although they did not ultimately take part in that tournament in that year, however, they sent 18 Indonesian youth to play in Melbourne in 2014. Indonesia's national team is known as the Garudas. Australian rules football in Indonesia receives regular coverage from the Jakarta Globe and is now regularly played on television via the
Australia Network ABC Australia, formerly Australia Television International (or just Australia Television), ABC Asia Pacific, Australia Network and Australia Plus, is an Australian pay television channel, launched in 1993 and operated by the Australian Broadca ...
including live coverage of the AFL Grand Final.


Japan

Australian rules football in Japan is coordinated by the AFL Japan, with a national league based mainly in Tokyo (affiliated with the
Australian Football League The Australian Football League (AFL) is the only fully professional competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body and is responsible for controlling the laws of the gam ...
) but with clubs in Osaka, Nagoya and
Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui h ...
. Development teams from the AFL Japan regularly tour to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
and have competed at all Australian Football International Cups to date.


Laos

The Lao Elephants were formed in Vientiane in 2007, as the first Australian Rules Football club in
Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
. The team played their first international fixture against the Vietnam Swans and Thailand Tigers in November 2007 in Hanoi. The Lao Elephants impressed many by defeating archrivals Vietnam and Thailand on debut at the
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
in Singapore in September 2008. Later, the "Phants" were victorious in the Mekong Cup held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia on 22 November 2008, involving the Cambodian Kangaroos, Thailand Tigers, Vietnam Swans and Lao Elephants. The first domestic match in Laos was held in May 2009, with the Northerners (squad members based in Vientiane and
Luang Prabang Luang Phabang, ( Lao: ຫລວງພະບາງ/ ຫຼວງພະບາງ) or ''Louangphabang'' (pronounced ), commonly transliterated into Western languages from the pre-1975 Lao spelling ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ (ຣ = silent r) ...
) defeating the Southerners (mine workers from the Sepon area) in Savannakhet.


Macau

Macau Lightning AFL club was formed in 2009 and began running Auskick Clinics at the International School of Macau. With an increasing demand for more football from the kids participating, the club started Saturday morning training which continues to grow with boys and girls aged between 4 and 13 years. In September 2010 the Macau Lightning Auskick played their first match against the Hong Kong Auskick marking the first of many future match days between both clubs. It was a small beginning for the Senior Macau Lightning Team in 2009 with only a handful of guys looking for a social kick. As word spread of AFL in Macau numbers gradually grew to a competitive squad of 30 players by May 2010. 2010 has seen the Senior Team make their International Debut with matches against Hong Kong Dragons in May, touring to Guangzhou in August and participating in the China Cup against the Hong Kong Dragons and the China Reds in early September. On April 13, 2013, the Lightning achieved their greatest team feat thus far in the short existence defeating both the Hong Kong Blues and a combined Hong Kong team in Round 4 of the SCAFL.


Malaysia

Australian rules Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
football is regularly played in Malaysia, currently the main Australian Rules Football team is the Malaysian Warriors who will play four home and four away games in 2015 as well as the Manila Cup tournament and the
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
. The earliest known history of Australian rules football in Malaysia goes back to the Australian armed forces (2/19th battalion) playing at Port Dickson in 1941. Australian servicemen also attempted to introduce the code to Malays at Penang in 1958 and 1963. Regular games have been played since the late 1980s in Kuala Lumpur, primarily by expatriate Australians living and working in the city. The club was initially known as the MARK Tigers (Malaysian Australian Rules Kelab) and the team played their first game in February 1993 against Hong Kong in Kuala Lumpur and first toured to Singapore in July 1993. They recorded their first win in August 1994 against a team from the
Royal Australian Air Force "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...
base in Butterworth, Penang. Between 1994 and 1998, the club became consistent contenders on and off the field in Asia. Games were mainly played against the RAAF in Penang, the Singapore Wombats and the Jakarta Bintangs. The Asian economic crisis of 1998 saw many members of the Australian community in Malaysia return home, leaving the club in great difficulties. In 2000 the team reformed under a new name, the Malaysian Warriors and have played continually since. In addition to teams visiting Malaysia, the Malaysian Warriors have toured to Cambodia to contest the "Killing Fields Cup", to Singapore for the "Changi Cup", to
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
for the 'Batik Cup', to Vietnam for the "Communist Cup" and 2014
Anzac Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...
game in Vung Tau, to Thailand for the "Fish Bowl Cup" and to
Bali Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
for the Adidas
Bali 9s Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and N ...
tournament. The Warriors also participate in an annual five match series of International Rules games against the Orang Éire Gaelic Football Club. The most notable results for the Warriors to date have been the 2012 Manila Cup winners, Premiers of Asia in 2013 and 2015, and runner up in the 2015
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
. The Warriors train at Padang Merbok, located near the Lake Gardens, Kuala Lumpur. More recently ex AFL players
Daniel Chick Daniel Patrick Chick (born 10 February 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn and the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League. Chick is also well known for having a finger amputated in 2002 so he cou ...
and
Tim Fleming Tim Fleming (born 5 April 1978) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club in early 2000s. He was picked up by the tigers with pick 41 in the 2002 AFL National Draft. Known as a hard, tough player, that worke ...
have played games for the Warriors, with Fleming scoring 7 goals in a game against Jakarta which Malaysia went on to win to retain the 'Batik Cup'. The Warriors had an unbeaten 2015 season before the Asian Australian Football Championships and finished on top of the AFL Asia ladder. In 2016 they contested the Manila Cup and the 2016
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
as well as various home and away games most notably the 2016
Anzac Day , image = Dawn service gnangarra 03.jpg , caption = Anzac Day Dawn Service at Kings Park, Western Australia, 25 April 2009, 94th anniversary. , observedby = Australia Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cook Islands New ...
clash against the Thailand Tigers in Kanchanaburi.


Notable Players


Mongolia

The Mongolian Wolves joined
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
in 2019.


Nepal

The first matches in Nepal were played in 2013 by the ''Thyangboche Yaks'' and local children also began playing. More regular matches were later played and the ''Himalayan Leopard'' club were formed around 2017. Further growth was facilitated by the Association of Nepalese Alumni from Australia, and Nepal was granted entry to AFL Asia in 2018.


Pakistan

Australian rules football began in 2014 and has grown rapidly.The Rise and Rise of Australian Rules Football in Pakistan Part 1
by Michael Gallus for Daily Times Pakistan 7 August 2020
It was first introduced by Chaudrey Zulfiqar Ali and Tayyab Chattha with support from the Australian High Commission. Teams were established in Islamabad,
Rawalpindi Rawalpindi ( or ; Urdu, ) is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the fourth largest city in Pakistan after Karachi, Lahore and Faisalabad, and third largest in Punjab after Lahore and Faisalabad. Rawalpindi is next to Pakistan's ...
, Multan and
Gujranwala Gujranwala ( ur, , label=none; ) is a city and capital of Gujranwala Division located in Pakistan. It is also known as "City of Wrestlers" and is quite famous for its food. It is the 5th most populous city proper after Karachi, Lahore, Faisala ...
. It is currently strongest in the Swat Valley, where a large competition operates and draws large enthusiastic crowds. AFL Pakistan (connected with an anti-drug charity network) was formed to govern the sport and select the national team, which has participated in the Australian Football International Cup every tournament since 2014. A women's team was formed in 2017.


Philippines

The Philippine Australian Football League (PAFL) was created in 2004.Philippine Australian Football League
Trimmers and Bangers are considered the greatest players in the PAFL. The league currently runs a two-team competition in Manila. The teams, the Dingoes and the Eureka's, were originally based on the division of
Victorian Victorian or Victorians may refer to: 19th century * Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign ** Victorian architecture ** Victorian house ** Victorian decorative arts ** Victorian fashion ** Victorian literature ...
(Eurekas) and Non-Victorian (Dingoes) players, but with expansion that divide has not been followed. PAFL hosted the 2005 and 2014
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
, its representative side is known as the Philippine Eagles. The Eagles won their first AFL Asian Championships in 2016 in Vietnam.


Notable Players


Singapore

Australian rules football started in Singapore in April 1993, when a group from the Australian expatriate community founded the Singapore Lions (later Wombats) Australian Football Club. The Singapore Wombats play matches throughout each year against visiting Royal Australian Navy ships, as well as a number of tour matches against other expat-based teams from around Asia in the AFL Asia League and the Bali Masters. One of Asia's most successful clubs the Singapore Wombats have won the AFL Asian Championships many times including 2005, 2006, 2011, The Singapore Sharks FC est. 2007 for Junior and Auskick players and since 2014 Masters/Dads team was added. Sharks juniors play weekly at the Australian International School (AIS) on Lorong Chuan, Singapore and have toured to Australia, Shanghai, Hong Kong and played at half time of several professional AFL games.


Notable Players


South Korea

Australian rules was played in South Korea during the Korean War. On August 29, 1950, Australians stationed on the
USS Bataan (CVL-29) USS ''Bataan'' (CVL-29/AVT-4), originally planned as USS ''Buffalo'' (CL-99) and also classified as CV-29, was an 11,000 ton light aircraft carrier which was commissioned in the United States Navy during World War II on 17 November 1943. S ...
introduced it, playing along with locals in front of bemused onlookers. Australians and New Zealanders played further matches in 1951. In 1953, VFL matches were broadcast to Australian troops stationed in Korea via radio. In 1954, Australians stationed in South Korea built a dedicated Australian rules football ground and played matches of both football and also used the ground to play cricket against the English. South Korean born Peter Bell debuted in the Australian Football League in 1995 and played 286 games and kicked 250 goals during his AFL career in which he was Fremantle Football Club captain, played in 2 AFL Premierships and was two time All-Australian. AFL South Korea was formed in 2022 and became a member of AFL Asia.


Notable Players


Sri Lanka

Australian rules was introduced to Sri Lanka in 2016 and the country participated in the
2017 Australian Football International Cup The 2017 Australian Football International Cup (also known as the AFL International Cup 2017 or IC07) was the sixth edition of the Australian Football International Cup, a triennial international Australian rules football competition run by the ...
. Interest in Australian rules in Sri Lanka dates back to 1910, with a failed proposal for the Young Australia League to tour Colombo. A group of AFL officials met with the country's Minister of Internal Trade & Cooperatives,
Johnston Fernando Johnston Xavier Fernando (born 5 December 1964) is a Sri Lankan politician, former Cabinet Minister, Chief Government Whip and a current member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from the Kurunegala District. He belongs to the Sri Lanka Podujana Pe ...
in 2010. Manel Dharmakeerthie and
Milton Amarasinghe Milton may refer to: Names * Milton (surname), a surname (and list of people with that surname) ** John Milton (1608–1674), English poet * Milton (given name) ** Milton Friedman (1912–2006), Nobel laureate in Economics, author of '' Free t ...
, a former Director General of Sports, worked together to develop Australian Football in Sri Lanka. Their first aim is a tournament to be held in 2011. Fernando was supportive of their plans, and has agreed to offer, "his fullest support to develop footy (in Sri Lanka)." Several current and former AFL players were also present at the meeting, including the AFL's new International Ambassador, Brett Kirk. The players are in Sri Lanka to learn more about that country's indigenous Vadda people and their place in Sri Lankan society, in an attempt to assist Australia's own indigenous communities upon their return. Cricketer
Ricky Ponting Ricky Thomas Ponting (born 19 December 1974) is an Australian cricket coach, commentator, and former cricketer. Ponting was captain of the Australian national team during its "golden era", between 2004 and 2011 in Test cricket and 2002 and 20 ...
who popularised the sport on the sub continent in 2008. In 2016 talent searches were undertaken to identify players to represent Sri Lanka in the 2017 International Cup, the result was the establishment of a league in Colombo in February 2017 following clinics by
Ed Kurnow Ed, ed or ED may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ed'' (film), a 1996 film starring Matt LeBlanc * Ed (''Fullmetal Alchemist'') or Edward Elric, a character in ''Fullmetal Alchemist'' media * ''Ed'' (TV series), a TV series that ran fro ...
, Jesse Glass-McCasker & Harry McKay of the Carlton Football Club in 2016 at local rugby clubs. Sri Lanka affiliated with AFL Asia in 2018 along with Nepal.


Notable players


Thailand

Australian rules football has been played in Thailand since the 1990s with the creation of the Thailand Tigers by Australians living in the city of Bangkok. The Tigers run a domestic social league in Bangkok, as well as competing as the Tigers in regional competition. The Tigers hosted the 2007
Asian Australian Football Championships The Asian Australian Football Championships, also known as the AFL Asian Championships or Asian Champs is an annual tournament of Australian rules football between AFL Asia member clubs. The tournament is considered the pinnacle of Asian Austr ...
. The Thailand Tigers, was established in the 90's and has grown strong ever since. The club plays weekly intra-club matches fighting for the inaugural 'Bob & Gerry Cup' (the club founders). Also playing in international tours including hosting the annual Anzac Day Cup and events such as Indo-China tri-nations and the Asian Cup. The Tigers is now a tradition for expat's from Australia and beyond, extending to the Tigers netball team for the ladies, bringing everyone together regularly for sports and social events. Family, partners and children are always welcome to Tigers events.


Anzac Day Cup - Hellfire Pass

Every year for Anzac Day, the Tigers invite an international club for a special match commemorating the memory of the prisoners-of-war (POW) working on the Hellfire Pass, part of the Burma Railway, during World War II. The day begins early with both teams attending the dawn service at Hellfire Pass, the moving tribute sets the tone for the day. The full-time match fielding 14 on field players commences 1:30pm in the full heat of Kanchanaburi close to the Myanmar border. The match is also attended by the Quiet Lions and VIP guests of the last remaining Diggers (POW's) who attend every year for the game. At the game's end the winning team and best player are presented with their awards by 'Snowy' a tribute to mankind with a genuine Aussie personality. The Anzac Day Cup held in Thailand is open to all public.


Notable players


Vietnam


Vietnam War era

Australian rules football was first played in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. A match was played in May 1966 between members of the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. A social game was organised in 1969 by Captain Bill McMahon of Croydon, Victoria, a former
Melbourne Football Club The Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed the Demons, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's elite competition. It is based in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, ...
and Sandringham Football Club footballer, "Diggers" vs "The Rest" which was played with Vietnamese soldiers in August at the headquarters of the Free World Military Assistance Organisation. In 1971, Australian Force Vietnam (AFV) and 110 Signal Squadron played a match in
Saigon , population_density_km2 = 4,292 , population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2 , population_demonym = Saigonese , blank_name = GRP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2019 , blank1_name = – Total , blank1_ ...
organised by Private Conboy of Clifton Hill, Victoria a previous member of
Melbourne Football Club The Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed the Demons, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's elite competition. It is based in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, ...
Under 19s squad. There was at least one contest between 110 Signal Squadron and 104 Signal Squadron in 1970, one being played at a police or army academy at the sea-side village of Vung Tau and a little later another between the Nui Dat based units of 104 Signal Squadron and 106 Field Workshops on a pretty rough ground at the Reinforcement Wing at the Dat. Lance corporal Ian Granland of 104 Signal Squadron organised a game of Australian Football at Nui Dat in 1970. There weren't too many grounds of a suitable size on which the game could be played, but luckily it was learned that there was one within the Task Force Area in the area of 1 Australian Reinforcement Unit. Lance corporal Geoff Morris and Granland did a recce and located the ground. It was big enough for Australian Football and it even had posts erected but the grass literally ranged from 20 cm to 1m in height. That meant that it would have to be cut! In the meantime Granland organised a game against 106 Field Workshops. Next job was to locate a slasher. Word of mouth informed the two that 105 Field Battery had an old Massey Ferguson Tractor with which they used to tow their guns around, plus a slasher. Permission to use it for mowing the ground was given. Morris became the driver and the machine was driven over to the field and he began driving it round and round. He got the grass down reasonably short but certainly not bowling green stuff however good enough. The mowing had to be done the day before the game because any earlier and the grass would have grown significantly enough to require another cut. This was pre centre square and 50m arcs so a hand mower was used for the goal squares, centre circle and boundary. Lance Corporal Granland umpired the game. The players turned up in their Land Rovers and trucks. What jumpers they wore is till a mystery but it certainly wasn't 'skins v shirts'. There were players of all ages, size and shape and some bloody good footballers amongst them too. A photograph of this game would be a gem today. 104 Signal Squadron won the game. The umpire copped a bit of abuse from the opposition but that was par for the course. It was in the days of the one central umpire. The out of bounds on the full rule had only just been introduced and of course it was applied. Some of the older heads were not too happy but recognized that it had become a law of the game. Many of the blokes who had probably been pretty fair footballers in their youth but now in their late thirties or so they were no match for youth and speed. Some of these tried to slow the youngsters down by wacking them but the umpire was on top of that. There was no function after the match or anything, just back to the units. But, it was a good relief because obviously everyone who played etc. just loved the game.


Current Clubs

Organised Australian rules football has been played in Vietnam since 1998 when the Saigon Saints, was formed by expatriate Australians. It was followed shortly after by new rivals the Hanoi Hawks, also established by Australian expatriates. The Saigon Saints stopped playing in 2001. In 2003, footy was reborn in Hanoi under the Hanoi Swans banner with a tri-nations tournament against Hong Kong and Thailand. In 2007, a movement started in Saigon to get footy up again with the goal of combining with Hanoi to form a national team, the Vietnam Swans. In July 2007, the Vietnam Swans, played together for the first time in Bangkok for the 8th Annual Asian Championships. They returned to the Asian Championships in 2008 in Singapore and have been playing ever since. In 2009, highlights included the ANZAC Day Match against the Thailand Tigers at Hellfire Pass on the Death Burma Railway; a Black Saturday Tribute Match and Fundraiser against the
Bali Geckos Bali () is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nu ...
a match against and the Asian Championships.


Vietnamese Community in Melbourne

A team drawn from the Melbourne Vietnamese community also competed in the Australian Football Multicultural Cup in both years of the competition's existence (2004, 2005) and has competed against touring teams from the Japan Samurai. Members of this team have expressed interest in working to develop Aussie Rules amongst local players in Vietnam, with plans to visit Hanoi for matches against the Vietnam Swans. Players from this squad eventually formed the Elgar Park Dragons, a team mainly made up of Vietnamese-Australians affiliated with Box Hill North in the Victorian Amateur Football Association.World Footy News - Vietnamese to export the game back home
/ref> In 2009, the Dragons became a stand-alone club under the name Southern Dragons, moving to the
Southern Football League The Southern League is a men's football competition featuring semi-professional clubs from the South and Midlands of England. Together with the Isthmian League and the Northern Premier League it forms levels seven and eight of the English fo ...
. The Dragons have since moved back to the VAFA. A number of Vietnamese members of the Elgar Park Dragons also played for Team Asia at the
2008 Australian Football International Cup The 2008 Australian Football International Cup was the third time the Australian Football International Cup, an international Australian rules football competition, has been contested. It was scheduled for 2008 (as part of the 150th year cele ...
.


References


External links


Aussie Rules ChinaBeijing BombersBorneo BearsHong Kong DragonsJakarta BintangsMalaysian WarriorsShanghai TigersSingapore WombatsThailand TigersVietnam Swans
{{DEFAULTSORT:Australian Rules Football In Asia Australian rules football outside Australia Sport in Vietnam