ACMAT Bastion
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The ACMAT Bastion is a modern French
armoured personnel carrier An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world. Acc ...
, manufactured by
ACMAT ACMAT (''Ateliers de Construction Mécanique de L'Atlantique'', also known as ALM-ACMAT) ( en, Atlantic Mechanical Engineering Workshops) is a French manufacturer of cross-country and tactical military vehicles since 1958. Known for their reliabi ...
. The Bastion was available to customers in North America and Oceania via Mack Defense. As of 2021, AM General is making the Bastion.


Design

Its chassis is based on the ACMAT VLRA. In 2018, Arquus, owner of ACMAT, signed a contract with
AM General AM General is an American heavy vehicle and contract automotive manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana. It is best known for the civilian Hummer H1, Hummer and the military Humvee that are assembled in Mishawaka, Indiana. For a relatively brie ...
to propose the Bastion as an armored
ambulance An ambulance is a medically equipped vehicle which transports patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. Typically, out-of-hospital medical care is provided to the patient during the transport. Ambulances are used to respond to medi ...
for the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
.


Bastion PATSAS

The Bastion PATSAS (PATrouille SAS) is a variant designed for
special forces Special forces and special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
. It is lighter (10 tonnes) and carries 5 equipped soldiers. It is armed with a 12.7mm
heavy machine gun A heavy machine gun (HMG) is significantly larger than light machine gun, light, medium machine gun, medium or general-purpose machine guns. HMGs are typically too heavy to be man-portable (carried by one person) and require weapon mount, mountin ...
and can carry 3 additional
medium machine gun A medium machine gun (MMG), in modern terms, usually refers to a belt-fed machine gun firing a full-powered rifle cartridge, and is considered "medium" in weight (). Medium machine guns are light enough to be infantry-portable (as opposed to a he ...
s.


Fortress

The Fortress, formerly Bastion HM (High Mobility), is an up-armored Bastion, with a more powerful motor (340 hp) and an
independent suspension Independent suspension is any automobile suspension system that allows each wheel on the same axle to move vertically (i.e. reacting to a bump on the road) independently of the others. This is contrasted with a beam axle or deDion axle system in w ...
to improve its mobility. It exists in two versions, APC and armored logistic vehicle.


Service history


West Africa

The Chadian ''détachement d'action rapide'' (rapid action detachment) used the Bastion PATSAS during the 2013 intervention in Mali. The Chadian Army also fielded Bastions during the 2015 intervention against Boko Haram in Far North Cameroon and
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. The
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
ian Bastion APCs, nicknamed as ''Cyclones'', have been deployed in Northern Cameroon with the Battalion d'intervention rapide elite force.
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (, ; , ff, 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮, italic=no) is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of , bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the ...
deployed its Bastions in peacekeeping operations in Northern Mali, under the
MINUSMA The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (, MINUSMA) is a United Nations peacekeeping mission in Mali. MINUSMA was established on 25 April 2013 by United Nations Security Council Resolution 2100 to stabilise t ...
banner. They have also been used in internal security missions, Bastion PATSAS being for instance fielded by the '' regiment de sécurité présidentielle'' before its disbandment in 2015. One Bastion was destroyed by
Ansar ul Islam Ansar ul Islam is a militant Islamist group active in Burkina Faso and in Mali. It was founded by Boureima Dicko, also known as Ibrahim Malam Dicko, and it is the first native Jihadi group in Burkina Faso. The group cooperates closely with Jama' ...
in the
2016 Nassoumbou attack On 16 December 2016, several dozen heavily armed gunmen attacked an army outpost in Nassoumbou, Soum Province, Burkina Faso, about 30 kilometres (18.6 M) from the border with Mali, leaving at least 12 soldiers dead and 2 others missing. The att ...
. In
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
, the 134th ''Escadron de Reconnaissance'' (Recce Squadron) was trained to operate the Bastion APC by the
EUTM Mali EUTM Mali (European Union Training Mission in Mali) is a European Union multinational military training mission headquartered in Bamako, Mali. 22 EU members (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece ...
.


East Africa

In 2015, the
United States Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national secu ...
bought 62 Bastion APC variants commercialised by
Mack Trucks Mack Trucks, Inc., is an American truck manufacturing company and a former manufacturer of buses and trolley buses. Founded in 1900 as the Mack Brothers Company, it manufactured its first truck in 1905 and adopted its present name in 1922. Mack ...
to supply various African forces, some of them, such as
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
, being involved in
AMISOM The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) was a regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations Security Council. It was mandated to support transitional governmental structures, implem ...
.


Arabian Peninsula

Some of the
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
n Bastion PATSAS were reportedly used in the intervention in Yemen.


Operators

* – 10 Bastions received in 2012. At least 8 Bastion PATSAS and some Bastion APCs in service. More than 100 in service according to
Jane's Jane's Information Group, now styled Janes, is a global open-source intelligence company specialising in military, national security, aerospace and transport topics, whose name derives from British author Fred T. Jane. History Jane's Informatio ...
. * – 23 Bastion APCs received in 2015–2016, supplied via U.S. DoD. 15 Bastions received in late 2017. * - Two Bastions acquired for the National Police. * – 22 Bastion PATSAS received in 2013. * – 12 Bastion APCs received in 2016, supplied via U.S. DoD. In 2018, an industry source explained to Jane's that none has been actually supplied. * – 5 Bastion APCs. * – at least 9 Bastions in 2018. * – 12 Bastion APCs received in 2018, supplied via U.S. DoD. * - 3 Bastion APCs has been seen used by
Kosovo Police The Kosovo Police ( sq, Policia e Kosovës, sr-Cyrl, Полиција Косова, sr-Latn, Policija Kosova) is the national policing law enforcement agency of Kosovo. History A Kosovo Police Service was created in 1999 in the aftermath o ...
, provided by AM General. * – 5 Bastion APCs received in 2016 for the Malian military. * – 71 Bastion PATSAS received in 2016. Used by Saudi special forces units. * – 36 Bastion APCs and 2 PATSAS, 7 were bought in December 2017 by the
Senegalese Gendarmerie The Armed Forces of Senegal (french: Forces armées du Sénégal) consists of about 17,000 personnel in the army, Senegalese Air Force, air force, navy, and gendarmerie. The Senegalese, Senegal military force receives most of its training, equipme ...
for
riot control Riot control measures are used by law enforcement, military, paramilitary or security forces to control, disperse, and arrest people who are involved in a riot, unlawful demonstration or unlawful protest. If a riot is spontaneous and irration ...
. An additional 29 were procured in 2019 for the Army with financial aid from
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
. * – 13 Bastion APCs received in 2016, supplied via U.S. DoD. In 2018, an industry source explained to Jane's that none have actually been supplied. * – some Bastion HMs supplied from 2016, used by the
Särskilda operationsgruppen ''Särskilda operationsgruppen'' (English: ''Special Operations Task Group'', abbreviated SOG, literal translation: ''Special Operations Group''.) is a special forces unit within the Swedish Armed Forces which has been active since 2011. The uni ...
. * - several dozens of Bastion APCS leased from the UN for peacekeeping missions. * – 30 Bastion PATSAS received in 2014 for the Togolese military. * – 4 Bastion APCs received in 2016, supplied via U.S. DoD. * – 19 Bastion APCs received in 2017, supplied via U.S. DoD. A total of 31 have been reportedly supplied. * - 20 Bastions to be supplied to Ukrainian military.


Evaluation only

* – Bastion PATSAS evaluated by the
French special forces The Commandement des Opérations Spéciales ( en, Special Operations Command) or COS is a joint staff charged with overseeing the various special forces of the French Army, Navy and Air and Space Force, bringing them all under a single operation ...
.


References


External links


Official Site
{{Renault Trucks Wheeled armoured personnel carriers Armoured personnel carriers of France Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s