The 6-demicubic honeycomb or demihexeractic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling
tessellation
A tessellation or tiling is the covering of a surface, often a plane (mathematics), plane, using one or more geometric shapes, called ''tiles'', with no overlaps and no gaps. In mathematics, tessellation can be generalized to high-dimensional ...
(or
honeycomb
A honeycomb is a mass of Triangular prismatic honeycomb#Hexagonal prismatic honeycomb, hexagonal prismatic Beeswax, wax cells built by honey bees in their beehive, nests to contain their larvae and stores of honey and pollen.
beekeeping, Beekee ...
) in Euclidean 6-space. It is constructed as an
alternation of the regular
6-cube honeycomb
The 6-cubic honeycomb or hexeractic honeycomb is the only regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 6-space.
It is analogous to the square tiling of the plane and to the cubic honeycomb of 3-space.
Constructions
There are m ...
.
It is composed of two different types of
facet
Facets () are flat faces on geometric shapes. The organization of naturally occurring facets was key to early developments in crystallography, since they reflect the underlying symmetry of the crystal structure. Gemstones commonly have facets cut ...
s. The
6-cube
In geometry, a 6-cube is a six-dimensional hypercube with 64 vertices, 192 edges, 240 square faces, 160 cubic cells, 60 tesseract 4-faces, and 12 5-cube 5-faces.
It has Schläfli symbol , being composed of 3 5-cubes around each 4-face. It ...
s become alternated into
6-demicube
In geometry, a 6-demicube or demihexteract is a uniform 6-polytope, constructed from a ''6-cube'' ( hexeract) with alternated vertices removed. It is part of a dimensionally infinite family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes.
E. L. Elte i ...
s h and the alternated vertices create
6-orthoplex
In geometry, a 6-orthoplex, or 6-cross polytope, is a regular 6-polytope with 12 vertices, 60 edges, 160 triangle faces, 240 tetrahedron cells, 192 5-cell ''4-faces'', and 64 ''5-faces''.
It has two constructed forms, the first being regular with ...
facets.
D6 lattice
The
vertex arrangement
In geometry, a vertex arrangement is a set of points in space described by their relative positions. They can be described by their use in polytopes.
For example, a ''square vertex arrangement'' is understood to mean four points in a plane, equ ...
of the 6-demicubic honeycomb is the D
6 lattice. The 60 vertices of the
rectified 6-orthoplex
In six-dimensional geometry, a rectified 6-orthoplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a Rectification (geometry), rectification of the regular 6-orthoplex.
There are unique 6 degrees of rectifications, the zeroth being the 6-orthoplex, and th ...
vertex figure
In geometry, a vertex figure, broadly speaking, is the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.
Definitions
Take some corner or Vertex (geometry), vertex of a polyhedron. Mark a point somewhere along each connect ...
of the ''6-demicubic honeycomb'' reflect the
kissing number
In geometry, the kissing number of a mathematical space is defined as the greatest number of non-overlapping unit spheres that can be arranged in that space such that they each touch a common unit sphere. For a given sphere packing (arrangement of ...
60 of this lattice. The best known is 72, from the
E6 lattice and the
222 honeycomb.
The D lattice (also called D) can be constructed by the union of two D
6 lattices. This packing is only a lattice for even dimensions. The kissing number is 2
5=32 (2
n-1 for n<8, 240 for n=8, and 2n(n-1) for n>8).
: ∪
The D lattice (also called D and C) can be constructed by the union of all four 6-demicubic lattices: It is also the 6-dimensional
body centered cubic
In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.
There are three main varieties o ...
, the union of two
6-cube honeycomb
The 6-cubic honeycomb or hexeractic honeycomb is the only regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 6-space.
It is analogous to the square tiling of the plane and to the cubic honeycomb of 3-space.
Constructions
There are m ...
s in dual positions.
: ∪ ∪ ∪ = ∪ .
The
kissing number
In geometry, the kissing number of a mathematical space is defined as the greatest number of non-overlapping unit spheres that can be arranged in that space such that they each touch a common unit sphere. For a given sphere packing (arrangement of ...
of the D
6* lattice is 12 (''2n'' for n≥5). and its
Voronoi tessellation Voronoi or Voronoy is a Slavic masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Voronaya. It may refer to
*Georgy Voronoy (1868–1908), Russian and Ukrainian mathematician
**Voronoi diagram
**Weighted Voronoi diagram
** Voronoi deformation density
** ...
is a
trirectified 6-cubic honeycomb
The 6-cubic honeycomb or hexeractic honeycomb is the only regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 6-space.
It is analogous to the square tiling of the plane and to the cubic honeycomb of 3-space.
Constructions
There are m ...
, , containing all
birectified 6-orthoplex
In six-dimensional geometry, a rectified 6-orthoplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a Rectification (geometry), rectification of the regular 6-orthoplex.
There are unique 6 degrees of rectifications, the zeroth being the 6-orthoplex, and th ...
Voronoi cell
In mathematics, a Voronoi diagram is a partition of a plane into regions close to each of a given set of objects. In the simplest case, these objects are just finitely many points in the plane (called seeds, sites, or generators). For each seed t ...
, .
[Conway (1998), p. 466]
Symmetry constructions
There are three uniform construction symmetries of this tessellation. Each symmetry can be represented by arrangements of different colors on the 64
6-demicube
In geometry, a 6-demicube or demihexteract is a uniform 6-polytope, constructed from a ''6-cube'' ( hexeract) with alternated vertices removed. It is part of a dimensionally infinite family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes.
E. L. Elte i ...
facets around each vertex.
Related honeycombs
See also
*
6-cubic honeycomb
The 6-cubic honeycomb or hexeractic honeycomb is the only regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 6-space.
It is analogous to the square tiling of the plane and to the cubic honeycomb of 3-space.
Constructions
There are m ...
Notes
External links
* Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of
H. S. M. Coxeter
Harold Scott MacDonald "Donald" Coxeter, (9 February 1907 – 31 March 2003) was a British and later also Canadian geometer. He is regarded as one of the greatest geometers of the 20th century.
Biography
Coxeter was born in Kensington t ...
, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995,
** (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III'',
ath. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Demihexeractic Honeycomb
Honeycombs (geometry)
7-polytopes