The 442nd Rocket Brigade was a

Tactical ballistic missile A tactical ballistic missile (TBM), or battlefield range ballistic missile (BRBM), is a ballistic missile designed for short-range battlefield use. Typically, range is less than . Tactical ballistic missiles are usually mobile to ensure sur ...

brigade of the

Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...

from 1987 to 1991. It was originally formed and based in

Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...

with the

Central Group of Forces The Central Group of Forces (Russian: Центральная группа войск) was a formation of the Soviet Armed Forces used to incorporate Soviet troops in Central Europe on two occasions: in Austria and Hungary from 1945 to 1955 and tr ...

but moved to

Shuya, Ivanovo Oblast Shuya ( rus, Шу́я, p=ˈʂujə) is the third largest town in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia; located on the Teza River. Population: History The first record of Shuya is dated by 1393. Since 1403, the area was held by a branch of the House of S ...

in 1990. The brigade was disbanded in 1991.

History

The 442nd Missile Brigade was formed in September 1987 in Hvězdov (part of Ralsko),{{Cite web, url=http://wpristav.ru/news/raketnyj_kompleks_tochka_u_ss_21/2014-08-17-5791, title=Ракетный комплекс "Точка - У" SS-21 (часть 2), website=wpristav.ru, language=Russian, trans-title=Rocket complex Tochka-U SS-21 (Part 2), access-date=2016-03-11 part of the Central Group of Forces. The brigade included the 404th, 440th and 535th Separate Missile Battalions, as well as a technical battery. The 404th had been transferred to the brigade from the 30th Guards Motor Rifle Division, the 440th from the 48th Motor Rifle Division and the 535th from the 15th Guards Tank Division. The brigade was equipped with the

OTR-21 Tochka OTR-21 ''Tochka'' (russian: оперативно-тактический ракетный комплекс (ОТР) «Точка» (" point"); en, Tactical Operational Missile Complex "Tochka") is a Soviet tactical ballistic missile. Its GRAU des ...

tactical ballistic missile. In May 1990, the brigade withdrew from Czechoslovakia to Shuya and became part of the

Moscow Military District The Order of Lenin Moscow Military District was a military district of the Soviet Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The district was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1968. In 2010 it was merged with the Leningrad Military ...

. It was disbanded in 1991.

References

Military units and formations established in 1987 Military units and formations disestablished in 1991 Theatre rocket brigades of the Soviet Union