3rd Armoured Division (Germany)
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The 3rd Armoured Division (german: 3. Panzerdivision) was formed on 2 July 1956 in Hamburg and was one of the first major formations of the new German Army or '' Bundeswehr'' after the Second World War. The 3rd Armoured Division was stationed on the North German Plain between the rivers Elbe and Weser. Its last
headquarters Headquarters (commonly referred to as HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated. In the United States, the corporate headquarters represents the entity at the center or the to ...
location was Buxtehude. It was part of the
I Corps I Corps, 1st Corps, or First Corps may refer to: France * 1st Army Corps (France) * I Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée), a cavalry unit of the Imperial French Army during the Napoleonic Wars * I Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French Arm ...
alongside the 1st Panzer, 7th Panzer, and 11th Panzergrenadier Divisions. The 3rd Armoured Division was disbanded on 30 September 1994. Its last commander was Generalmajor
Gerd Schultze-Rhonhof Gerd Schultze-Rhonhof (born 26 May 1939) is a German author and former Generalmajor in the German Army of the ''Bundeswehr'', who, like Udo Walendy, also disputes Germany's sole guilt for the Second World War. Biography Schultze-Rhonhof was born ...
. In the 1980s under Army Structures III and IV the division consisted of the 7th Panzergrenadier Brigade, 8th Panzer Brigade, and the Panzerlehrbrigade 9 (Armoured demonstration brigade). After the division's disbandment 9 PzL Bde eventually became part of
1st Armoured Division (Germany) The 1st Panzer Division (german: "1. Panzerdivision", short: "1. PzDiv") is an armoured division of the German Army. Its headquarter is based in Oldenburg. In the course of the last reorganisation of the Bundeswehr it became the backbone of ...
.


Operations

The Division provided support to numerous disasters, e. g. during serious floods in North Germany in
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
and 1976 as well as the flooding of the Elbe Lateral Canal. In January 1979 elements of the Division were deployed during the emergency caused by heavy snowfall in North Germany. In 1993 parts of the Division were deployed to Somalia as part of
UNOSOM II United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) was the second phase of the United Nations intervention in Somalia and took place from March 1993 until March 1995, following the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991. UNOSOM II carried on ...
.


Divisional Organization 1989

* 3rd Panzer Division, Buxtehude ** Staff Company, 3rd Panzer Division, Buxtehude ** 7th Panzergrenadier Brigade, Hamburg *** Staff Company, 1st Panzergrenadier Brigade, Hamburg, (8x
M577 The M577 Command Post Carrier, also known as the M577 Command Post Vehicle or Armored Command Post Vehicle, is a variant of the M113 Armored Personnel Carrier that was developed and produced by the Food Machinery and Chemical Corporation (FMC ...
, 8x Luchs) *** 71st Panzergrenadier Battalion (Reserve), Hamburg, (13x
Leopard 1A5 The Leopard 1 (also styled Leopard I, before the Leopard 2 simply known as Leopard) is a main battle tank designed and produced by Porsche in West Germany that first entered service in 1965. Developed in an era when HEAT warheads were thought ...
, 24x
Marder Marder may refer to: German military vehicles * A series of World War II tank destroyers: ** Marder I ** Marder II ** Marder III * Marder (IFV), a modern infantry fighting vehicle * Marder (submarine), a World War II midget submarine People with ...
, 12x M113) *** 72nd Panzergrenadier Battalion, Hamburg, (24x Marder, 6x Panzermörser, 23x M113) *** 73rd Panzergrenadier Battalion,
Cuxhaven Cuxhaven (; ) is an independent town and seat of the Cuxhaven district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The town includes the northernmost point of Lower Saxony. It is situated on the shore of the North Sea at the mouth of the Elbe River. Cuxhaven has ...
, (24x Marder, 6x Panzermörser, 23x M113) *** 74th Panzer Battalion, Cuxhaven, (41x
Leopard 2 The Leopard 2 is a 3rd generation main battle tank originally developed by Krauss-Maffei in the 1970s for the West German army. The tank first entered service in 1979 and succeeded the earlier Leopard 1 as the main battle tank of the West Germ ...
, 12x M113) *** 75th Panzer Artillery Battalion, Hamburg, (18x M109A3G) *** 70th Anti-Tank Company, Cuxhaven, (12x Jaguar 2) *** 70th Armored Engineer Company, Stade *** 70th Supply Company, Stade *** 70th Maintenance Company, Stade ** 8th Panzer Brigade, Lüneburg *** Staff Company, 8th Panzer Brigade, Lüneburg, (8x M577, 8x Luchs) *** 81st Panzer Battalion (Reserve), Lüneburg, (28x Leopard 2, 11x Marder, 12x M113) *** 82nd Panzergrenadier Battalion, Lüneburg, (35x Marder, 6x Panzermörser, 12x M113) *** 83rd Panzer Battalion, Lüneburg, (41x Leopard 2, 12x M113) *** 84th Panzer Battalion, Lüneburg, (41x Leopard 2, 12x M113) *** 85th Panzer Artillery Battalion, Lüneburg, (18x M109A3G) *** 80th Anti-Tank Company, Lüneburg, (12x Jaguar 1) *** 80th Armored Engineer Company, Lüneburg *** 80th Supply Company, Lüneburg *** 80th Maintenance Company, Lüneburg ** 9th Panzer (Lehr) Brigade,
Munster Munster ( gle, an Mhumhain or ) is one of the provinces of Ireland, in the south of Ireland. In early Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was one of the kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland ruled by a "king of over-kings" ( ga, rí ruirech). Following the ...
*** Staff Company, 9th Panzerlehrbrigade, Munster, (8x M577, 8x Luchs) *** 91st Panzer (Lehr) Battalion (Reserve), Munster, (28x Leopard 2, 11x Marder, 12x M113) *** 92nd Panzergrenadier (Lehr) Battalion, Munster, (35x Marder, 6x Panzermörser, 12x M113) *** 93rd Panzer (Lehr) Battalion, Munster, (41x Leopard 2, 12x M113) *** 94th Panzer (Lehr) Battalion, Munster, (41x Leopard 2, 12x M113) *** 95th Panzer (Lehr) Artillery Battalion, Munster, (18x M109A3G) *** 90th Anti-Tank (Lehr) Company, Munster, (12x Jaguar 1) *** 90th Armored Engineer (Lehr) Company, Munster *** 90th Supply (Lehr) Company, Munster *** 90th Maintenance (Lehr) Company, Munster ** 3rd Artillery Regiment, Stade *** Staff Battery, 3rd Artillery Regiment, Stade *** 31st Field Artillery Battalion, Lüneburg, (18x M110A2, 18x
FH-70 The FH70 (field howitzer for the 1970s) is a towed howitzer in use with several nations. History In 1963, NATO agreed a NATO Basic Military Requirement 39 for close support artillery, either towed or tracked. Subsequently, Germany and UK sta ...
) *** 32nd Rocket Artillery Battalion, Dörverden, (16x
LARS Lars is a common male name in Scandinavian countries. Origin ''Lars'' means "from the city of Laurentum". Lars is derived from the Latin name Laurentius, which means "from Laurentum" or "crowned with laurel". A homonymous Etruscan name was borne ...
) *** 33rd Surveillance Battalion, Stade, (12x CL89) *** 3rd Infantry Battery, Dörverden ** 3rd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, Lüneburg, (34x Leopard 1, 10x Luchs, 18x Fuchs - 9 of which carry a
RASIT RASIT (''RAdar de Surveillance des InTervalles'') is a ground-surveillance pulse Doppler radar developed by Thomson-CSF (now Thales), and fielded by several militaries. The original version of RASIT had a range of 20 kilometers and allowed a skille ...
radar) ** 3rd Air Defense Regiment, Hamburg, (36x Gepard) ** 3rd Engineer Battalion, Stade, (8x Biber AVLB, 8x Pionierpanzer 1, 4x Skorpion Mine Layers, 12x Floating Bridge Modules) ** 3rd Army Aviation Squadron,
Rotenburg Rotenburg may refer to: *Rotenburg (district), Lower Saxony, Germany *Rotenburg an der Wümme, capital of the district *Rotenburg an der Fulda, near Kassel in Hesse *Rothenburg ob der Tauber, in the Franconia region of Bavaria *Hersfeld-Rotenburg, ...
, (10x Alouette II) ** 3rd Signal Battalion, Buxtehude ** 3rd Medical Battalion (Reserve), Hamburg ** 3rd Supply Battalion (Reserve), Stade ** 3rd Maintenance Battalion (Reserve), Rotenburg ** 5x Field Replacement Battalions: 31st and 32nd in Zeven, 33rd and 35th in Verden, 34th in Neustadt am Achim ** 36th Jäger Battalion (Reserve), Zeven ** 37th Jäger Battalion (Reserve), Munster ** 38th Security Battalion (Reserve), Zeven


Commanders


External links


The 3rd Armoured Division of the Bundeswehr at www.relikte.com


{{Authority control 3 20th century in Hamburg Military units and formations disestablished in 1994 Military units and formations established in 1956 1950s in Hamburg