375 Hudson Street
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375 Hudson Street is an 18-story office building located in the
West Village The West Village is a neighborhood in the western section of the larger Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. The traditional boundaries of the West Village are the Hudson River to the west, 14th Street (Manhattan ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. Commissioned and managed by Hudson Square Properties, 375 Hudson St. was built between 1987 and 1989. It was constructed with steel, and the building's main purpose is to hold office spaces. The office building holds over 1.12 million square feet across 18-floors and is the first
LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a green building certification program used worldwide. Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), it includes a set of rating systems for the design, construction ...
Gold certified for environmentally conscious building in New York City.


Architects

The building was a collaboration between
Emery Roth Emery Roth ( hu, Róth Imre, July 17, 1871 – August 20, 1948) was an American architect of Hungarian-Jewish descent who designed many of the definitive New York City hotels and apartment buildings of the 1920s and 1930s, incorporating Beaux-A ...
& Sons, Lee Harris Pomeroy Associates and
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) is an American architectural, urban planning and engineering firm. It was founded in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel A. Owings, Nathaniel Owings in Chicago, Illinois. In 1939, they were joined by engineer Jo ...
. Emery Roth & Sons has built many high-rise and office buildings. Lee Harris Pomeroy Associates is lesser known for its creative works and more for its restoration projects on buildings including the
Plaza Hotel The Plaza Hotel (also known as The Plaza) is a luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza, after which it is named, just west of Fifth Avenue, a ...
,
Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal (GCT; also referred to as Grand Central Station or simply as Grand Central) is a commuter rail terminal located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Grand Central is the southern terminus ...
, and multiple subway stops. Its involvement in this project included creating the layouts to fit a computer, word processing, and satellite access. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill work mostly on modern buildings, and more recently, have worked in the Hudson Yards Development.


Art Installations

In an effort to instill hope during the
pandemic A pandemic () is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. A widespread endemic (epidemiology), endemic disease wi ...
, an art installation that would be viewable from the street was put on display on the mezzanine. Created by Artist Gera Lozano, the artwork consists of murals that are affixed to the round windows of the building's ground floor. The artist wanted to capture the essence of New York in the murals. This mural is part of an effort to create communal spaces in the area; in addition to artworks the neighboring buildings on Hudson and King Street are creating interactive displays to revitalize and beautify the environment around the building to encourage pedestrians to interact with their environment.


History

The recorded history of the land that 375 Hudson Street sits on goes back 300 years to Queen Anne, who gifted the land to the Church in 1705. Today, Trinity Church still owns 14 acres of the West Village. In 2015, Trinity Church created a partnership with Norges Bank Investment Management to maintain the 11 office buildings on the land. In addition, Hines, a real estate investment company, was added to the partnership in 2016. Currently, the group aims to create spaces in the neighborhood for creative companies and renovate buildings to meet high sustainability standards. Originally in the 1920s, the neighborhood was home to many printing companies; this was largely due to New York becoming the printing capital of the country and the close proximity to the construction of the
Holland Tunnel The Holland Tunnel is a vehicular tunnel under the Hudson River that connects the New York City neighborhood of Hudson Square in Lower Manhattan to the east with Jersey City in New Jersey to the west. The tunnel is operated by the Port Author ...
. Once the printing demand went down, advertising companies began to take the spaces left behind, and new offices were created.


Management

The building is managed by both The Trinity Church Wall Street and
Norges Bank Investment Management Norges Bank / Noregs Bank is the central bank of Norway. The bank shall promote economic stability in Norway. Norges Bank also manages the Government Pension Fund of Norway and the bank’s own foreign exchange reserves. History The history of ...
. The Norges Bank is funded by revenue from
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
's oil and gas resources. Its goal is to support wealth growth and security for current and future generations. In addition the building is also managed by Hines, one of the largest real estate investment companies in the world.


Tenants

The first tenant was advertising company
Saatchi & Saatchi Saatchi & Saatchi is a British multinational communications and advertising agency network with 114 offices in 76 countries and over 6,500 staff. It was founded in 1970 and is currently headquartered in London. The parent company of the agency gr ...
, part of one of the world's largest communications groups. In addition,
Penguin Group Penguin Group is a British trade book publisher and part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by the German media conglomerate Bertelsmann. The new company was created by a merger that was finalised on 1 July 2013, with Bertelsmann initial ...
has also been a tenant in the building. More recently, the French
Publicis Publicis Groupe is a French multinational advertising and public relations company. One of the oldest and largest marketing and communications companies in the world by revenue, it is headquartered in Paris. After 1945, the little-known Paris ...
company, which is the company that owns Saatchi & Saatchi has decided to expand its lease of the building to encompass 280,000 more feet across the building.


LEED Certification

In 2010 the building was the first to receive the LEED Gold certification in New York City. The building was able to achieve this by changing the HVAC system to allow for energy-efficient technologies including variable-frequency drives on the cooling fans and improved
heat exchanger A heat exchanger is a system used to transfer heat between a source and a working fluid. Heat exchangers are used in both cooling and heating processes. The fluids may be separated by a solid wall to prevent mixing or they may be in direct contac ...
s. In addition, to lessen water usage, the entire building was outfitted with water-saving fixtures, this alone saved 1 million gallons of water. Other eco-friendly methods included
recycling Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. The recovery of energy from waste materials is often included in this concept. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the p ...
services for paper, plastics, electronics, and construction debris and using environmentally conscious cleaners.


References

{{Coord, 40, 43, 43, N, 74, 0, 28, W, type:landmark_region:US-NY, display=title Buildings and structures in Manhattan Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certified buildings Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design gold certified buildings