The 31st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to XIX Tactical Air Command at Brooks Field, Texas, where it was inactivated on 3 February 1946.

History

The squadron was first activated at March Field, California in 1941 as the 31st Army Reconnaissance Squadron, flying light observation planes. After the Attack on Pearl Harbor, the squadron flew antisubmarine patrols over the Pacific coast in 1942. It was moved to the Southeastern United States in late 1942. The squadron was primarily used for observation during Army training maneuvers near Fort Polk, Louisiana and

Fort Benning Fort Benning is a United States Army post near Columbus, Georgia, adjacent to the Alabama–Georgia border. Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve component soldiers, retirees and civilian employees ...

, Georgia. The unit deployed to the

European Theater of Operations The European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) was a Theater of Operations responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the European theatre of World War II, from 1942 to 1945. It commanded Army Ground For ...

on 22 April 1945. It flew battlefield reconnaissance in the Low Countries and during the Allied invasion of Germany in the spring of 1945, supporting Ninth Army. The squadron returned to the United States in August 1945, was never fully manned or equipped. It was inactivated in February 1946.

Lineage

* Constituted as the 31st Army Reconnaissance Squadron on 20 November 1940 : Activated on 15 January 1941 : Redesignated 31st Observation Squadron on 14 August 1941 : Redesignated 31st Observation Squadron (Medium) on 13 January 1942 : Redesignated 31st Observation Squadron on 4 July 1942 : Redesignated 31st Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter) on 2 April 1943 : Redesignated 31st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 11 August 1943 : Inactivated on 3 February 1946 : Disbanded on 8 October 1948

Assignments

* Ninth Corps Area, 15 January 1941 * Fourth United States Army, 24 January 1941 * Fourth Air Force, 1 September 1941 * IV Air Support Command, 3 September 1941 (attached to

69th Observation Group The 69th Reconnaissance Group is an inactive United States Air Force that was part of Air Combat Command, the group was stationed at Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota where it was a tenant of the 319th Air Base Wing. The group served ...

after December 1941) * 69th Observation Group (later 69th Reconnaissance Group, 69th Tactical Reconnaissance Group), 29 March 1942 * Ninth Air Force, 20 March 1945 (attached to 9th Tactical Reconnaissance Group (Provisional)) after 28 March 1945 *

363d Tactical Reconnaissance Group 363rd or 363d may refer to: * 363d Expeditionary Operations Group, inactive United States Air Force unit * 363d Bombardment Squadron or 19th Antisubmarine Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit * 363d Fighter Squadron or 164th Airlift Squa ...

(later 363d Reconnaissance Group), 23 May 1945 * United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe, 25 June 1945 * Third Air Force, 3 August 1945 (attached to 69th Reconnaissance Group) * XIX Tactical Air Command, 10 January 1946 – 3 February 1946 (remained attached to 69th Reconnaissance Group)

Stations

* March Field, California, 15 January 1941 *

Salinas Army Air Base Salinas Municipal Airport is an airport in Monterey County, California, United States, three miles (4.8 km) southeast of Downtown Salinas. It is included in the 2017–21 National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems as a regional general a ...

, California, 1 October 1941 * San Bernardino Army Air Field, California, 31 December 1941 * Ontario Army Air Field, California, 2 June 1942 *

Laurel Army Air Field Hesler-Noble Field is a public airport in Jones County, Mississippi. It is owned by Laurel Airport Authority and is three miles southwest of Laurel, Mississippi. The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 called it a ''ge ...

, Mississippi, 11 November 1942 * DeRidder Army Air Base, Louisiana, 9 April 1943 * Abilene Army Air Field, Texas, 10 September 1943 * Esler Field, Louisiana, 13 November 1943 * Key Field, Mississippi, 25 January 1945 – 26 February 1945 * Maastricht Airfield (Y-44), Holland, c. 22 March 1945 * Wiesbaden Airfield (Later AAF Station Wiesbaden), Germany, 19 April 1945 – July 1945 *

Drew Field Tampa International Airport is an international airport west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA)., effective December 30, 2021. The ...

, Florida, 3 August 1945 * MacDill Field, Florida, 21 December 1945 * Brooks Field, Texas, 10 January 1946 – 3 February 1946

Aircraft

* O-49 Vigilant, 1941–1942 * O-52 Owl, 1942 * L-3 Grasshopper, 1942 * P-40 Warhawk, 1943 * P-39 Airacobra, 1943–1944 * Included North American O-47, L-4 Grasshopper, L-5 Sentinel, and

L-6 Grasshopper The Interstate Cadet was an American two-seat tandem, high wing, single-engine monoplane light aircraft. Around 320 of these aircraft were produced between the years 1941 and 1942 by the Interstate Aircraft and Engineering Corporation based in El ...

during period 1942–1943 * A-20/RDB-7 Havoc, North American O-47, O-52 Owl, and L-5 Sentinel during 1943 * P-40 Warhawk, 1944–1945 * F-6 Mustang, 1945

References

Notes

Bibliography

* {{cite book, editor=Maurer, Maurer, title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, origyear=1969, url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf, edition= reprint, year=1982, publisher=Office of Air Force History, location=Washington, DC, isbn=0-405-12194-6, oclc=72556, lccn=70605402 Military units and formations established in 1940 031