28th Parliament Of Canada
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The 28th Canadian Parliament was in session from September 12, 1968, until September 1, 1972. The membership was set by the 1968 federal election on June 25, 1968, and it changed only slightly due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1972 election. It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister
Pierre Trudeau Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau ( , ; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), also referred to by his initials PET, was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada The prime mini ...
and the
20th Canadian Ministry The Twentieth Canadian Ministry was the first cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. It governed Canada from 20 April 1968 to 4 June 1979, including all of the 28th, 29th, and 30th Canadian Parliaments. The government was formed by ...
. The
Official Opposition Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system. This article uses the term ''government'' as it is used in Parliamentary systems, i.e. meaning ''th ...
was the Progressive Conservative Party led by
Robert Stanfield Robert Lorne Stanfield (April 11, 1914 – December 16, 2003) was a Canadian politician who served as the 17th premier of Nova Scotia from 1956 to 1967 and the leader of the Official Opposition and leader of the federal Progressive Conservative ...
. The Speaker was Lucien Lamoureux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1966-1976 for a list of the ridings in this parliament. There were four sessions of the 28th Parliament:


Members of the House of Commons

Members of the House of Commons in the 28th parliament arranged by province.


Newfoundland


Prince Edward Island


Nova Scotia

:* Russell MacEwan resigned and was replaced by Elmer MacKay in a May 31, 1971 by-election.


New Brunswick


Quebec

:* On April 1, 1971 all members of the
Ralliement Créditiste Historically in Quebec, Canada, there were a number of political parties that were part of the Canadian social credit movement. There were various parties at different times with different names at the provincial level, all broadly following the s ...
rejoined to the Social Credit. :** Bernard Pilon died in office on November 17, 1970. He was replaced by
Yvon Heureux Yvon L'Heureux (20 March 1914 – 29 May 1984) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a manufacturer and merchant by career. He was first elected at the Chambly—Rouville riding in the 1957 general electio ...
in a 1971 by-election :***
Bernard Dumont Bernard Dumont (January 15, 1927 – September 25, 1974) was a politician in Quebec, Canada. He was a member of the House of Commons of Canada and a member of the National Assembly of Quebec. Dumont was born near Lévis, Quebec. He served as ...
resigned from parliament and was replaced by
Léopold Corriveau Léopold Corriveau (23 January 1926 in Thetford Mines, Quebec – 16 July 1998 in Thetford Mines) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada.Roch La Salle Roch La Salle (August 6, 1928 – August 20, 2007) was a Canadian politician who served in the province of Quebec. He represented the riding of Joliette in the House of Commons of Canada for 20 years. A popular figure, he was re-elected ...
quit the Tory party on May 5, 1971, when leader Robert Stanfield rejected a proposal to recognize Canada as being made up of two nations :†
Léo Cadieux Joseph Alphonse Léo Cadieux, (May 28, 1908 – May 11, 2005) was a Canadian politician. A newspaper journalist and publisher who was born in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, Cadieux was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as the Libe ...
left parliament to become ambassador to France and was replaced by
Maurice Dupras Maurice Dupras (13 September 1923 – 31 December 2009) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a businessman and insurance broker by career. Dupras was born in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec. He served in World War ...
in a 1970 by-election :††
Raymond Rock Raymond Rock (October 1, 1922 – January 22, 2016) was a Canadian politician and a businessman. He was elected Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party representing the riding of Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle in the 1962 federal election and l ...
crossed the floor Crossed may refer to: * ''Crossed'' (comics), a 2008 comic book series by Garth Ennis * ''Crossed'' (novel), a 2010 young adult novel by Ally Condie * "Crossed" (''The Walking Dead''), an episode of the television series ''The Walking Dead'' S ...
on March 12, 1972, over protests that the government gave
backbencher In Westminster and other parliamentary systems, a backbencher is a member of parliament (MP) or a legislator who occupies no governmental office and is not a frontbench spokesperson in the Opposition, being instead simply a member of the " ...
s too little influence :†††
Joseph-Alfred Mongrain Joseph-Alfred Mongrain was a politician from Quebec, Canada. Background He was born on December 28, 1908, in St-Tite, Mauricie. He was a public relations officer. Mayor of Trois-Rivières He was Mayor of Trois-Rivières from 1949 to 1953 a ...
died in office on December 23, 1970, and was replaced by
Claude G. Lajoie Claude G. Lajoie (26 January 1928 – 15 May 2015) was a Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a businessman and building contractor by career. Born in Trois-Rivières, he represented Quebec's T ...
in a 1971 by-election


Ontario

:*
James Elisha Brown James Elisha Brown (12 May 1913 – 26 January 1974) was a Liberal member of the House of Commons of Canada. Brown was born in St. Marys, Ontario and became a lawyer after graduating from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1941. He was first elected ...
was appointed ambassador and was replaced by
Derek Blackburn Derek Nigel Ernest Blackburn (June 16, 1934 – October 12, 2017) was a Canadian politician, who served as a Member of Parliament from 1971 to 1993.Tony L. Hill, ''Canadian Politics, Riding by Riding: An In-depth Analysis of Canada's 301 Federal ...
in a 1971 by-election :** On December 3, 1969,
Sylvester Perry Ryan Sylvester Perry Ryan (January 12, 1918 – October 23, 2001) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. Ryan's federal political career began in 1949 when he ran, twice, for the Toronto seat of Greenwood. Running as a Liberal he was defeated by Pr ...
left the Liberal Party to sit as an independent, uncomfortable with Trudeau's policies. On September 11, 1970, he joined the Progressive Conservatives. :*** On May 21, 1971, Paul Hellyer left the Liberal Party to sit as an independent, protesting the government's economic policies. On July 25, 1972, he joined the Progressive Conservatives.


Manitoba

:* George Muir died in office on August 26, 1970, and was replaced by Jack Murta in a by-election later that year. :** Edward Schreyer left parliament to become leader of the
Manitoba NDP The New Democratic Party of Manitoba (french: Nouveau Parti démocratique du Manitoba) is a social-democratic political party in Manitoba, Canada. It is the provincial wing of the federal New Democratic Party, and is a successor to the Manitoba C ...
and then Premier of Manitoba he was replaced by
Doug Rowland Douglas Charles Rowland, (born June 14, 1940) is a Canadian former politician. Career Rowland has had extensive experience on boards in the not-for-profit sector as well as on management committees in government and the private sector. He w ...
in a 1969 by-election.


Saskatchewan

:* A.B. Douglas died in office and was replaced by
Bill Knight William George Knight (born October 24, 1947) is a former senior executive and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada. Knight was born in Estevan, Saskatchewan. A teacher by profession, Knight was first elected as a New Dem ...
in a 1971 by-election


Alberta


British Columbia

:*
Richard Durante Richard John Joseph Durante (born 17 August 1930 at New Westminster, British Columbia - 11 September 2003) was a Liberal Party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a supervising principal by career. In the 1968 general election ...
won in 1968 by only nine votes over Tom Barnett. After several irregularities were found the result was declared void and Tom Barnett won the subsequent redo held on March 8, 1969. :** Colin Cameron died in office and was replaced by Tommy Douglas in a February 10, 1969 by-election


Northern Territories


By-elections


References

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Succession

{{Canada parliaments Canadian parliaments 1968 establishments in Canada 1972 disestablishments in Canada 1968 in Canadian politics 1969 in Canadian politics 1970 in Canadian politics 1971 in Canadian politics 1972 in Canadian politics