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The is a suburban
electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
(EMU) train type introduced in 1985 by the
Japanese National Railways The , abbreviated JNR or , was the business entity that operated Japan's national railway network from 1949 to 1987. Network Railways As of June 1, 1949, the date of establishment of JNR, it operated of narrow gauge () railways in all 46 pre ...
(JNR). The trains are still being used by the
East Japan Railway Company The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are in ...
(JR East). They were formerly used by the
West Japan Railway Company , also referred to as , is one of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) companies and operates in western Honshu. It has its headquarters in Kita-ku, Osaka. It is listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, is a constituent of the TOPIX Large70 index, ...
(JR-West) and the
Central Japan Railway Company is the main railway company operating in the Chūbu (Nagoya) region of central Japan. It is officially abbreviated in English as JR Central and occasionally as JR Tokai (). The term ''Tōkai'' refers to the southern portion of Central Japan, ...
(JR Central) in Japan.


Design

The 211 series was developed by JNR to replace older 113 series and
115 series 115 may refer to: *115 (number), the number *AD 115, a year in the 2nd century AD *115 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC *115 (Hampshire Fortress) Corps Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers, a unit in the UK Territorial Army *115 (Leicestershire) Field ...
trains. The 211 series incorporated
regenerative brake Regenerative braking is an energy recovery mechanism that slows down a moving vehicle or object by converting its kinetic energy or potential energy into a form that can be either used immediately or stored until needed. Typically, regenerati ...
s and stainless steel body construction.


Variants

* 211-0 series (basic version with transverse seating) * 211-1000 series (cold region version with transverse seating) * 211-2000 series (basic version with all longitudinal seating) * 211-3000 series (cold region version with all longitudinal seating) * 211-5000 series (JR Central version) * 211-6000 series (JR Central version with single motored car) *
Joyful Train is the name given to railway rolling stock or train sets operated by the JR Group in Japan primarily for charters, special events, tourist excursions, and other similar purposes. Traditionally, this term is only used for chartered trains dedicate ...
variants (JR West version)


Operations


211-0, 211-2000 series

*
Tōkaidō Main Line The Tōkaidō Main Line () is one of the most important railway corridors in Japan, connecting the major cities of Tokyo and Kobe via Shizuoka (city), Shizuoka, Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka. The line, with termini at Tokyo Station, Tokyo and Kōbe St ...
and
Ito Line Ito, Itō or Itoh may refer to: Places * Ito Island, an island of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea * Ito Airport, an airport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo * Ito District, Wakayama, a district located in Wakayama Prefecture, Japa ...
: Tokyo – Numazu/Ito (From 1986 - April 2012) * Tōkaidō Main Line: Hamamatsu – Maibara *
Chūō Main Line The , commonly called the Chūō Line, is one of the major trunk railway lines in Japan. It connects Tokyo and Nagoya, although it is the slowest direct railway connection between the two cities; the coastal Tōkaidō Main Line is slightly faste ...
: Tachikawa – Shiojiri *
Shinonoi Line The is a railway line in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It connects Shinonoi Station in Nagano, Nagano, Nagano with Shiojiri Station in Shiojiri, Nagano, Shiojiri. The line is a corridor between ...
: Shiojiri – Shinonoi * Shinetsu Line: Shinonoi – Nagano File:211 Nagoya 19880830.jpg, 211-0 series in original JNR livery in August 1988 File:JNR 211.JPG, 211-0 series in JR livery in December 2009 File:JNR 211 inside.JPG, 211-0 series interior view, February 2010 File:Kumoha211-3055 Inside.jpg, 211-2000 series interior view, November 2021 File:211kei green 2F.JPG, Green car seating, July 2010


211-1000, 211-3000 series

* Tohoku Main Line: Oyama – Utsunomiya *
Takasaki Line The Takasaki Line () is a Japanese railway line which connects Ōmiya Station in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture and Takasaki Station in Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture. It is owned and operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). All service ...
: Ueno - Takasaki (1986 - March 2014) * Ryomo Line: Takasaki – Oyama * Shinetsu Line: Takasaki – Yokokawa * Oito Line: Matsumoto –Shinano-Omachi * Chuo Main Line: Tachikawa – Shiojiri/Shiojiri – Nakatsugawa *
Shinonoi Line The is a railway line in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It connects Shinonoi Station in Nagano, Nagano, Nagano with Shiojiri Station in Shiojiri, Nagano, Shiojiri. The line is a corridor between ...
: Shiojiri – Shinonoi *
Shinetsu Main Line The is a railway line, consisting of three geographically separated sections, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan. It was originally one continuous line connecting and via . Since the opening and later extension of ...
: Shinonoi – Nagano *
Sobu Main Line Sobu is a village in the Zangilan Rayon of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It ...
: Chiba – Chōshi (via Yachimata) (21 October 2006 – 2012) *
Narita Line The Narita Line () is the name for a combination of three railway lines located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). The main line connects Sakura Station (Chiba), Sakura Station and Matsugishi Stati ...
: Chiba – Chōshi (via Narita) (21 October 2006 – 2012) *
Kashima Line The is a railway line operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It links Katori Station with Kashima Soccer Stadium Station by crossing and then following the Tone River, at the border between Chiba Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefectur ...
: Sawara – Kashima-Jingu (21 October 2006 – 2012) * Togane Line (since 21 October 2006 – 2012) * Uchibo Line: Chiba – Awa-Kamogawa (via Kisarazu) (21 October 2006 – 2012) * Sotobo Line: Chiba – Awa-Kamogawa (via Katsuura) (21 October 2006 – 2012) *
Iida Line The is a Japanese railway line connecting Toyohashi Station in Toyohashi, Aichi with Tatsuno Station in Tatsuno, Nagano, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central). The line links eastern Aichi Prefecture and southern Nagano Pr ...
(since 15 March 2014) *
Agatsuma Line The is a local rail line in Gunma, Japan, and is part of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) network. Approximately following the Agatsuma River, it is 55.6 km between and stations. Operations Although the official start of the line ...
(since 22 August 2016) * Joetsu Line: Takasaki - Minakami (since 23 August 2016) File:Series211-3000 A37.jpg, 211-3000 series with additional pantograph in March 2022 File:JRE-Series211-3000 N332.jpg, 211-3000 series in Nagano area livery in January 2022 File:JRE 211 Sobu Line.jpg, 211-3000 series in Chiba area livery in May 2010 File:Kumoha211-3055 Inside.jpg, 211-3000 series interior view, February 2022 File:Kumoha211-3055 Inside Priority-seat.jpg, Priority seats, February 2022


211-5000, 211-6000 series

* Tokaido Main Line: – * Chuo Main Line: – *
Kansai Main Line The is a railway line in Japan, which connects Nagoya Station with JR Namba Station in Osaka. It is jointly run by the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West), with the boundary between both compan ...
: – * Gotemba Line: – *
Minobu Line The is a railway line in the Tōkai region of Japan operated by the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central). It connects Fuji Station in Fuji, Shizuoka to Kōfu Station in Kōfu, Yamanashi, and the Tōkaidō Main Line with the Chūō Main Li ...
: – *
Aichi Loop Line The is a Japanese railway line connecting Okazaki Station in Okazaki, Aichi, Okazaki and Kōzōji Station in Kasugai, Aichi, Kasugai, operated by the . The company or the line is abbreviated as . This is the only line the company operates. Despi ...
: –


Sangi Railway

On 20 and 22 March 2024, JR Central transferred five three-car 211-5000 series sets to Sangi Railway. File:Series211-K18.jpg, 211-5000 series in December 2019 File:Series211-5000 Inside.jpg, 211-5000 series interior view, September 2021 File:Series211-5000 Inside Priority-Seats.jpg, Priority seats, September 2021


Joyful Train sets

* ''Super Saloon Yumeji'': Three-car set converted from 211 and
213 series The is a suburban electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in March 1987 by Japanese National Railways (JNR) shortly before its breakup and privatization, and currently operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) and Central Japa ...
coaches which entered service in 1988 and withdrawn in March 2010. Operated by
JR-West , also referred to as , is one of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) companies and operates in western Honshu. It has its headquarters in Kita-ku, Osaka. It is listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, is a constituent of the TOPIX Large70 index, ...
and based at Okayama Depot. File:JR EC Msc211-1.jpg, Joyful Train 211 series in JR-West Livery in January 1989 File:JRW-Series213-inside-green.jpg, Interior view, September 2003


See also

*
213 series The is a suburban electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in March 1987 by Japanese National Railways (JNR) shortly before its breakup and privatization, and currently operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) and Central Japa ...
* 311 series


References

* *


External links


JR East 211 series


{{JR-West rolling stock Electric multiple units of Japan East Japan Railway Company Central Japan Railway Company West Japan Railway Company Train-related introductions in 1985 Kawasaki multiple units Kinki Sharyo multiple units Hitachi multiple units Nippon Sharyo multiple units Tokyu Car multiple units 1500 V DC multiple units of Japan