2023 Vaimauga 3 By-election
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A by-election was held in the Vaimauga 3 constituency in Samoa on 24 February 2023. The by-election was triggered by the death of the incumbent member of parliament
Tapunuu Niko Lee Hang Tapunuu Niko Lee Hang (1953/1954 – 29 November 2022) was a Samoan politician and Cabinet Minister. He was a member of the Human Rights Protection Party. Hang was an accountant by profession and a former Public Trustee. He was educated at W ...
of the
Human Rights Protection Party The Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP, sm, Vaega Faaupufai e Puipuia Aia Tatau a Tagata) is a Samoan political party. It was founded in 1982 and dominated Samoan party politics for decades thereafter, leading every government until their defea ...
(HRPP), in November 2022. A constituency widely considered an HRPP stronghold, former shipping executive
Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻai Lautimuia Afoa Uelese Vaʻai (born ) is a Samoan politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. He is a member of the FAST Party. He is a nephew of former Prime Minister Vaʻai Kolone. Lautimuia is from the villages of Magiagi a ...
of the ruling Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party won the by-election with 56%. He defeated Samau Leatigagaeono Timani of the opposition HRPP, who obtained 39%, and Independent candidate Feagaimaalii Bruce Toomalatai who garnered 3%.


Candidates

Three candidates qualified to contest the by-election: former
Samoa First Party Samoa First ( sm, Fa'amuamua Samoa), officially the Samoa First Political Party, is a political party in Samoa. The party is nationalist, supporting the protection of customary lands and opposing Chinese immigration. It is led by Unasa Iuni Sapo ...
leader Feagaimaalii Bruce Toomalatai as an Independent, former
Samoa Shipping Corporation The Samoa Shipping Corporation is a government-owned company in Samoa which provides freight and passenger services between Savai'i, Upolu and American Samoa. Established in 1974, the corporation is managed as a public trading body under the Publ ...
general manager and nephew of former prime minister
Vaai Kolone Vaai or Vaʻai is a Samoan given name and surname that may refer to the following people: * Lesatele Rapi Vaai, Samoan judge * Olo Fiti Vaai, Samoan politician * Vaepule Alo Vaemoa Vaai (1953—2020), Samoan lawyer and judge * Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻa ...
, Lautimuia Uelese Vaai of the governing FAST party and Samau Leatigagaeono Timani of the opposition HRPP. Businesswoman Tupuola Theresa Finau was unable to run due to her village being unrecognised by the government.


Campaign


Lautimuia Uelese Vaai

Lautimuia Uelese Vaai of the FAST party, who unsuccessfully contested the 2016 general election, resigned from his position as chief executive of the Samoa Shipping Corporation before the poll. Lautimuia campaigned on a platform emphasising education, employment and business, citing that most residents of the urban Vaimauga 3 constituency reside on freehold real estate and depend on employment businesses.


Feagaimaalii Bruce Toomalatai

Independent candidate Feagaimaalii Bruce Toomalatai previously contested the constituency in the 2021 general election where he placed third. Feagaimaalii criticised the allocation of land in the constituency for the extension of a local dam, which he claimed risked damaging the property of constituents residing in flat low, elevation areas. The independent candidate also expressed dissatisfaction with the amount of funding the Vaimauga 3 development committee received, which was WS$150,000, which he believed was inadequate. Feagaimaalii called for an increase in funding to boost programs that help combat the rising cost of living.


Conduct


Pre-polling

Pre-polling for early voters occurred on 22 February and the polls on that day were open from 9:00 to 16:00 local time ( UTC+13:00). Voters were required to apply to cast an early vote, if they wished to do so. A total of 170 individuals were registered for the pre-poll, which included healthcare workers, police officers and voters with a disability. The electoral commission assured early voters that a failure to not vote on the pre-polling day would not disqualify them from casting their ballots on the day of the by-election. Turnout on the day of pre-polling saw 122 individuals cast an early vote.


Election day

On by-election day, polling stations were open from 8:00 to 15:00 (UTC+13). The electoral commission set up a voting booth in Salelologa for voters in Savaiʻi on the polling day. Polling officials provided a mobile voting service for voters unable to travel to polling booths. Voting was compulsory, and registered individuals who failed to vote faced a WS$100 fine. The electoral commission warned candidates and voters not to engage in illegal practices such as bribery and treating and reminded participants that candidates directly transporting electors was unlawful.


Results

The preliminary count showed FAST candidate Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻai to have won. Despite the enforcement of compulsory voting, only 2,737 of the constituency's 4,781 registered voters participated in the by-election. In the final count, Lautimuia's majority increased to 1,531 votes, confirming his victory, while the HRPP's Samau Leatigagaeono Timani received 1,082. Independent candidate Feagaimaalii Bruce Toomalatai placed a distant third with 106 votes. Lautimuia's victory was notable due to the constituency's reputation as an HRPP stronghold, and his win increased FAST's parliamentary majority to 32 seats.


Aftermath

Lautimuia Uelese Vaʻai was sworn in as a member of parliament by the speaker on 7 March. Shortly after the election, Samau Leatigagaeono Timani filed an electoral petition against the newly elected FAST MP, accusing him of bribery and treating; Lautimuia subsequently filed a counter-petition. On 12 May, the Supreme Court dismissed both cases, citing a lack of evidence, which guaranteed the seat for FAST.


References


External links


Constituency map
{{Samoan elections By-election By-elections to the Legislative Assembly of Samoa 2023 elections in Samoa