2016 English Football Scandal
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The 2016 English football scandal was a
sport Sport pertains to any form of Competition, competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain, or improve physical ability and Skill, skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to specta ...
s
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...
scandal which began on 26 September 2016 following the publishing of the first part of ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
'' newspaper's "Football for Sale" investigation into corruption in English football. It resulted in the resignation of
England national football team The England national football team has represented England in international Association football, football since the first international match in 1872. It is controlled by The Football Association (FA), the governing body for football in Engl ...
manager Sam Allardyce after only one game in charge, as well as the sacking or suspension of numerous
English Football League The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, the league is the oldest such competition in the world. It was the top-level football league in Engl ...
club staff, including
Barnsley Barnsley () is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. As the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. In Barnsley, the population was 96,888 while the wider Borough has ...
assistant manager Tommy Wright.


Events

On 26 September, ''The Daily Telegraph'' published footage filmed by undercover reporters in which then England manager Sam Allardyce is shown speaking with fictitious Asian businessmen, detailing how to get around
FIFA FIFA (; stands for ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ( French), meaning International Association Football Federation ) is the international governing body of association football, beach football and futsal. It was found ...
and
Football Association The Football Association (also known as The FA) is the governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world an ...
bans on third-party ownership of football players, before making derogatory comments about former England assistant manager
Gary Neville Gary Alexander Neville (born 18 February 1975) is an English football pundit and former player. He is also a co-owner of English Football League club Salford City. After retiring from football in 2011, Neville went into punditry and was a comm ...
and previous England manager
Roy Hodgson Roy Hodgson (born 9 August 1947) is a former English football manager and player. He managed 22 different teams in eight countries, beginning in Sweden with Halmstads BK in the 1976 season. He later guided the Switzerland national team to th ...
. Allardyce subsequently spoke about
HM Revenue and Customs HM Revenue and Customs (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs, or HMRC) is a non-ministerial government department, non-ministerial Departments of the United Kingdom Government, department of the His Majesty's Government, UK Government responsible fo ...
, calling them the "most corrupt business in the world", Allardyce himself having been caught up in alleged tax fraud schemes in the past. Following the revelations by the ''Telegraph'', the FA and Allardyce agreed on 27 September for him to resign as England manager with immediate effect by mutual consent, with
Gareth Southgate Gareth Southgate (born 3 September 1970) is an English professional football manager and former player who played as a defender and midfielder. He has been the manager of the England national team since 2016. Southgate won the League Cup w ...
being named as caretaker manager. Following Allardyce's departure, the ''Telegraph'' published further details of much wider-reaching corruption through English club football, claiming that eight
Premier League The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Foo ...
managers accepted "bungs" for player transfers. On 27 September, the ''Telegraph'' revealed that the
Barnsley Barnsley () is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. As the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. In Barnsley, the population was 96,888 while the wider Borough has ...
assistant manager Tommy Wright had taken a £5,000 "bung" in order to arrange for the club to purchase part-owned players from a fictitious East Asian firm. He was initially suspended by Barnsley as they launched an investigation into the allegations; he was sacked on 28 September. On 28 September, it was claimed by the ''Telegraph'' that Queens Park Rangers manager Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink had agreed to become an ambassador for a fictitious East Asian sports company involved in third-party ownership of players in exchange for £55,000, subsequently also discussing potential tax avoidance involving his bank account in the Netherlands. Hasselbaink denied the claim, although he admitted he had been naive, and was supported by Queens Park Rangers after their internal investigation. Leeds United chairman
Massimo Cellino Massimo Cellino (; born 28 July 1956) is an Italian entrepreneur and football club owner. Through his family trust Eleonora Sport Ltd he is the owner of Italian club Brescia Calcio, and is the former owner of italian club Cagliari, and English cl ...
was shown on video agreeing to sell 20% of the club in order to work around third-party player ownership rules. On 29 September, the ''Telegraph'' released further footage from their investigation, alleging to show the assistant manager of
Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
, Eric Black, advising fictitious businessmen on how to bribe lower league clubs. Additionally, Jimmy Houtput, chairman of
Belgian First Division B The Challenger Pro League (previously known as ''1B Pro League'') is the second-highest division in the Belgian football league system, one level below the Belgian First Division A. It was created by the Royal Belgian Football Association in 201 ...
club Oud-Heverlee Leuven, allegedly offered his club as a "conduit" in order to aid third-party companies in gaining ownership of football players in England. Houtput resigned as OH Leuven chairman the following day.


Reaction

Then
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
manager Chris Coleman commented that corruption in the football industry should be punished by lifetime bans for the perpetrators. Former player and pundit
Alan Shearer Alan Shearer CBE DL (born 13 August 1970) is an English football pundit and retired football player and manager who played as a striker. Widely regarded as one of the best strikers of his generation and one of the greatest players in Premie ...
was particularly critical, claiming he "didn't think England could stoop any lower" following the England team's 1–2 loss to Iceland during
UEFA Euro 2016 The 2016 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2016 (stylised as UEFA EURO 2016) or simply Euro 2016, was the 15th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Europe o ...
three months earlier, and called the team "a laughing stock of world football".


Aftermath

Robert Sullivan, Director of Strategy at the FA, later confirmed to the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee that Allardyce's comments were "a factual, correct statement around the laws of the English game and having third-party ownership". Following a review by City of London Police, Allardyce was cleared of any wrongdoing, the ''Telegraph'' also clarifying that it "did not suggest that Allardyce had broken the law", though he agreed that he had been "a fool". However, a criminal investigation was launched into Tommy Wright. He was convicted of soliciting and accepting bribes in December 2019. Speaking to the Observer, Martin Glen, CEO of the FA, said that "it is a tragedy that we have ended up having to part company with him llardyceover the, the – you know – entrapment".


See also

*
2006 English football corruption investigation In 2006, several allegations were made of corruption in English football Association football is the most popular sport in England, where the first modern set of rules for the code were established in 1863, which were a major influence on the ...


References

{{2016–17 in English football 2016 scandals Scandal Association football controversies Bribery scandals English football scandal Sports scandals in England Corruption in England