2015 Pacific Typhoon Season
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The 2015 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 27 tropical storms, 18 typhoons, and nine super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically
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between May and November. The season's first named storm, Mekkhala, developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm,
Melor Melor (also known in Latin as Melorius; in Cornish as Mylor; in French as Méloir; and other variations) was a 10th-century Breton saint who, in England, was venerated in Cornwall and at Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, which claimed some of his ...
, dissipated on December 17. The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
. Similar to the previous season, this season saw a high number of super typhoons. Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the third highest since
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
, and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and
180th meridian The 180th meridian or antimeridian is the meridian (geography), meridian 180° both east and west of the prime meridian in a Geographic coordinate system, geographical coordinate system. The longitude at this line can be given as either east ...
. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The
Japan Meteorological Agency The , abbreviated JMA, is an agency of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. It is charged with gathering and providing results for the public in Japan that are obtained from data based on daily scientific observation an ...
 (JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least anywhere in the basin, whilst the
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
 (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States'
Joint Typhoon Warning Center The Joint typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force command in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The JTWC is responsible for the issuing of tropical cyclone warnings in the North-West Pacific Ocean, South P ...
 (JTWC) are given a number with a "W" suffix. __TOC__


Seasonal forecasts

During the year several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies included the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of the
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,
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
(PAGASA) and the Taiwan's
Central Weather Bureau The Central Weather Bureau (CWB; ) is the government meteorological research and forecasting institution of the Republic of China (Taiwan). In addition to meteorology, the Central Weather Bureau also makes astronomical observations, reports on se ...
. Some of the forecasts took into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the El Niño Conditions that were observed during the year. The first forecast of the year was released by PAGASA during January 2015, within its seasonal climate outlook for the period January – June. The outlook noted that one to two tropical cyclones were expected between January and March while one to three were expected to develop or enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility between April and June. During March the
Hong Kong Observatory The Hong Kong Observatory is a weather forecast agency of the government of Hong Kong. The Observatory forecasts the weather and issues warnings on weather-related hazards. It also monitors and makes assessments on radiation levels in Ho ...
predicted that the typhoon season in Hong Kong, would be near normal with four to seven tropical cyclones passing within of the territory compared to an average of six. Within its Pacific ENSO Update for the 2nd quarter of 2015, NOAA's Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation Applications Climate Center, noted that the risk of a damaging tropical cyclone in
Micronesia Micronesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of about 2,000 small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: the Philippines to the west, Polynesia to the east, and ...
was "greatly enhanced" by El Niño. As a result, they forecasted that the risk of a typhoon severely affecting Micronesia was high, with most islands predicted to have a "1 in 3 chance" of serious effects from some combination of high winds, large waves and extreme rainfall from a typhoon. They also predicted that there was a near 100% chance of severe effects from a typhoon somewhere within Micronesia. On May 6, Tropical Storm Risk issued their first forecast for the season and predicted that the season, would be the most active since
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
with activity forecast to be above average. Specifically it was forecast that 27 tropical storms, 17 typhoons, and 11 intense typhoons would occur, while an ACE Index of 400 was also forecasted. Ahead of the Thailand rainy season starting during May, the Thai Meteorological Department predicted that one or two tropical cyclones would move near Thailand during 2015. The first of the two tropical storms was predicted to pass near Upper Thailand in either August or September, while the other one was expected to move to the south of Southern Thailand during November. On June 30, Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau predicted that 28–32 tropical storms would develop over the basin, while two — four systems were expected to affect Taiwan itself. During July, Paul Stanko of the United States
National Weather Service The National Weather Service (NWS) is an Government agency, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weathe ...
Weather Forecast Office in
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, called for tropical cyclone activity to be above average. He also predicted that several records would be set for the number of major typhoons in the western Pacific, tropical storms, typhoons and major typhoons in Micronesia. PAGASA subsequently predicted within its July — December seasonal climate outlook, that seven to ten tropical cyclones were likely to develop and/or enter the Philippine area of responsibility between July and September, while three to five were predicted for the October–December period. On July 16, the Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre (GCACIC) and the City University of Hong Kong's School of Energy, released their seasonal forecast for the period between June 1 – November 30. They predicted that 19.9 tropical cyclones would develop during the period with 10.3 of these going on and making landfall compared to averages of 23.0 and 17.4 tropical cyclones. They further predicted that both the Korea — Japan region and that Taiwan and the Eastern Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian would see three of these landfalls each. Vietnam, the Philippines and the Southern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were forecasted to see four landfalling tropical cyclones. On August 5, Tropical Storm Risk issued their final forecast for the season and predicted that 2015 would be a hyperactive season. Specifically it was forecast that 30 tropical storms, 20 typhoons, 13 intense typhoons would occur, while an ACE Index of 448 was also forecasted.


Season summary

ImageSize = width:1020 height:290 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:31/12/2014 till:01/01/2016 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:31/12/2014 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_62–88_km/h_(39–54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.8,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89–117_km/h_(55–72_mph) id:STY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.60) legend:Typhoon_=_118–156_km/h_(73–96_mph) id:VSTY value:rgb(0.99,0.53,0.49) legend:Very_Strong_Typhoon_=_157–193_km/h_(97–119_mph) id:VITY value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Violent_Typhoon_=_≥194_km/h_(≥120_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:31/12/2014 till:01/01/2015 color:TD text:" Jangmi" from:02/01/2015 till:04/01/2015 color:TD text:"TD" from:13/01/2015 till:20/01/2015 color:ST text:" Mekkhala" from:06/02/2015 till:12/02/2015 color:VSTY text:"Higos" from:10/03/2015 till:21/03/2015 color:TS text:" Bavi" from:26/03/2015 till:07/04/2015 color:VITY text:" Maysak" from:02/04/2015 till:06/04/2015 color:TS text:"Haishen" from:02/05/2015 till:12/05/2015 color:VITY text:" Noul" from:06/05/2015 till:20/05/2015 color:VSTY text:"
Dolphin A dolphin is an aquatic mammal within the infraorder Cetacea. Dolphin species belong to the families Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae (the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae (the New World river dolphins), Pontoporiidae (the ...
" from:19/06/2015 till:25/06/2015 color:TS text:"Kujira" from:29/06/2015 till:13/07/2015 color:VSTY text:" Chan-hom" from:01/07/2015 till:02/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD" from:01/07/2015 till:10/07/2015 color:ST text:" Linfa" from:02/07/2015 till:18/07/2015 color:VSTY text:" Nangka" barset:break from:13/07/2015 till:26/07/2015 color:STY text:" Halola" from:14/07/2015 till:14/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD" from:15/07/2015 till:16/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD" from:18/07/2015 till:20/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD" from:20/07/2015 till:20/07/2015 color:TD text:"TD" from:22/07/2015 till:25/07/2015 color:TD text:"12W" from:29/07/2015 till:11/08/2015 color:VITY text:" Soudelor" from:01/08/2015 till:05/08/2015 color:TD text:"14W" from:06/08/2015 till:14/08/2015 color:TS text:"Molave" from:13/08/2015 till:25/08/2015 color:VSTY text:" Goni" from:14/08/2015 till:25/08/2015 color:VSTY text:"Atsani" from:26/08/2015 till:26/08/2015 color:TS text:"Loke" from:01/09/2015 till:11/09/2015 color:STY text:"Kilo" from:06/09/2015 till:09/09/2015 color:ST text:" Etau" barset:break from:13/09/2015 till:15/09/2015 color:TS text:" Vamco" from:13/09/2015 till:21/09/2015 color:VSTY text:"Krovanh" from:19/09/2015 till:30/09/2015 color:VITY text:" Dujuan" from:30/09/2015 till:05/10/2015 color:VSTY text:" Mujigae" from:01/10/2015 till:07/10/2015 color:ST text:"Choi-wan" from:06/10/2015 till:07/10/2015 color:TD text:"08C" from:12/10/2015 till:21/10/2015 color:VSTY text:" Koppu" from:13/10/2015 till:25/10/2015 color:VSTY text:"Champi" from:19/10/2015 till:21/10/2015 color:TD text:"TD" from:19/10/2015 till:22/10/2015 color:TD text:"26W" from:16/11/2015 till:27/11/2015 color:VSTY text:"In-fa" from:10/12/2015 till:17/12/2015 color:VSTY text:"
Melor Melor (also known in Latin as Melorius; in Cornish as Mylor; in French as Méloir; and other variations) was a 10th-century Breton saint who, in England, was venerated in Cornwall and at Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, which claimed some of his ...
" from:14/12/2015 till:19/12/2015 color:TD text:"Onyok" from:20/12/2015 till:23/12/2015 color:TD text:"TD" barset:break bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:31/12/2014 till:01/02/2015 text:January from:01/02/2015 till:01/03/2015 text:February from:01/03/2015 till:01/04/2015 text:March from:01/04/2015 till:01/05/2015 text:April from:01/05/2015 till:01/06/2015 text:May from:01/06/2015 till:01/07/2015 text:June from:01/07/2015 till:01/08/2015 text:July from:01/08/2015 till:01/09/2015 text:August from:01/09/2015 till:01/10/2015 text:September from:01/10/2015 till:01/11/2015 text:October from:01/11/2015 till:01/12/2015 text:November from:01/12/2015 till:01/01/2016 text:December
Most of the 27 tropical cyclones affected
Micronesia Micronesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of about 2,000 small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: the Philippines to the west, Polynesia to the east, and ...
, because of the record-tying 2014–16 El Niño event. 2015 opened with Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) from the previous season active within the
Sulu Sea The Sulu Sea ( fil, Dagat Sulu; Tausug: ''Dagat sin Sūg''; Chavacano: ''Mar de Sulu''; Cebuano: ''Dagat sa Sulu''; Hiligaynon: ''Dagat sang Sulu''; Karay-a: ''Dagat kang Sulu''; Cuyonon: ''Dagat i'ang Sulu''; ms, Laut Sulu) is a body o ...
, to the north of
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
, on January 1, 2015. The system subsequently moved south-eastward, made landfall on Malaysia, and dissipated later that day. However, the official first tropical cyclone of the season was a minor tropical depression, in the same place where Jangmi persisted on January 2, but dissipated two days later. Tropical Storm Mekkhala, on January 13, developed and approached the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
where it caused minor damages and also notably interrupted
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
's visit to the country. In early-February, Typhoon Higos developed further east of the basin and reached peak strength of a Category 4 typhoon. Higos became the strongest typhoon on record in the month of February when it broke the record of Typhoon Nancy (1970), and was in turn surpassed by Typhoon Wutip in 2019. During the opening days of March 2015, a major westerly wind burst occurred, which subsequently contributed to the development of the 2014–16 El Niño event and Tropical Storm Bavi.
Typhoon Maysak The name Maysak has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Cambodia and is a kind of tree. * Severe Tropical Storm Maysak (2002) (T0223, 29W) – formed far away from landmass. *Tropi ...
developed and became the most intense pre-April tropical cyclone on record, with maximum 1-minute sustained winds and a minimum pressure of at its peak intensity. Only one weak system (Haishen) formed in April, which caused little to no damage. In May, two storms, Typhoons Noul and
Dolphin A dolphin is an aquatic mammal within the infraorder Cetacea. Dolphin species belong to the families Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae (the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae (the New World river dolphins), Pontoporiidae (the ...
, both reached Category 5 super typhoon intensity. Both typhoons affected landmasses and altogether caused about $37.1 million in damages, respectively. Kujira formed in June and made landfall in southeast Asia, bringing flooding. During the first week of July, the tropics rapidly became active, with a trio typhoons developing simultaneously and affecting three different landmasses. Total damages from Chan-hom, Linfa and Nangka nearly reached US$2 billion. Afterwards, Typhoon Halola entered the basin from the
Eastern Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
. In August,
Typhoon Soudelor Typhoon Soudelor, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Hanna, was the third most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2015 after Hurricane Patricia and Cyclone Pam as well as the strongest tropical cyclone of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season. Sou ...
made landfall in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
and China, where it killed 38 people and damages totaled up to US$3.7 billion.
Typhoon Goni Typhoon Goni, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Rolly, was an extremely powerful tropical cyclone that made landfall as a Category 5 equivalent super typhoon on Catanduanes in the Philippines, and in Vietnam as a tropical storm. It was ...
badly affected the Philippines, the
Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yonaguni ...
and
Kyushu is the third-largest island of Japan's five main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands ( i.e. excluding Okinawa). In the past, it has been known as , and . The historical regional name referred to Kyushu and its surroun ...
as an intense typhoon, causing about US$293 million in damages. In September, Tropical Storm Etau brought flooding in much of Japan, with damages at least US$100 million. Tropical Storm Vamco made landfall over in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
and caused moderate impact and damages. Typhoon Dujuan, similar to Soudelor, impacted China and Taiwan with total damages of $660 million as a Category 4 super typhoon. In early October,
Typhoon Mujigae Typhoon Mujigae, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Kabayan, was the costliest typhoon to impact China in 2015. The typhoon first passed over the Philippines as a developing tropical cyclone from October 1 to 3, 2015. It then caused ...
rapidly intensified into a Category 4 typhoon when it made landfall over
Zhanjiang Zhanjiang (), historically spelled Tsamkong, is a prefecture-level city at the southwestern end of Guangdong province, People's Republic of China, facing Haikou city to the south. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,981,236 (6,994,832 ...
, spawning a tornado causing 29 deaths and over US$4 billion in damages. Later,
Typhoon Koppu Typhoon Koppu, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Lando, was a powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that struck Luzon in October 2015. It was the twenty-fourth named storm and the fifteenth typhoon of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season, annual ...
devastated the Philippines as a super typhoon, causing at least $230 million in damages and killing at least 55 people. Typhoon In-fa became a strong typhoon in November, causing minor impact over in the
Caroline Islands The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the centra ...
. In December,
Typhoon Melor Typhoon Melor, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Nona, was a powerful tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines in December 2015. The twenty-seventh named storm and the eighteenth typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Melor killed 51 peopl ...
maintained Category 4 intensity as it passed the Philippine Islands with 42 deaths and US$140 million in damages, while a tropical depression, named Onyok by PAGASA, made landfall in southern Philippines. The final tropical cyclone of the year developed near
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
on December 20, and dissipated three days later.


Systems


Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala (Amang)

Tropical Depression 01W developed during January 13, to the south of
Chuuk State Chuuk State (; also known as Truk) is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other states are Kosrae State, Pohnpei State, and Yap State. It consists of several island groups: * Namoneas * Faichuuk * Hall Isla ...
. Despite convection being displaced from its exposed
low-level circulation center The eye is a region of mostly calm weather at the center of tropical cyclones. The eye of a storm is a roughly circular area, typically in diameter. It is surrounded by the ''eyewall'', a ring of towering thunderstorms where the most severe weat ...
(LLCC), the JMA upgraded 01W to a tropical storm with the name ''Mekkhala'', the first of the season. Later, the PAGASA had stated that Mekkhala had entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, assigning it the local name ''Amang''. By January 15, the JTWC upgraded Mekkhala to a tropical storm when spiral banding wrapped into a defined LLCC. Mekkhala intensified to a severe tropical storm when deep convection wrapped into its center during January 16. Satellite imagery revealed that a
central dense overcast The central dense overcast, or CDO, of a tropical cyclone or strong subtropical cyclone is the large central area of thunderstorms surrounding its circulation center, caused by the formation of its eyewall. It can be round, angular, oval, or irr ...
had obscured its center, therefore Mekkhala strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon by the JTWC. Operationally the JMA classified Mekkhala's peak as a typhoon on January 17, however in post-analysis Mekkhala reached its peak as a severe tropical storm. At the time when Mekkhala made landfall over in
Eastern Samar Eastern Samar (Waray-Waray: ''Sinirangan Samar''; tl, Silangang Samar), officially the Province of Eastern Samar, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital is the city of Borongan. Eastern Samar occupies ...
,
Visayas The Visayas ( ), or the Visayan Islands (Bisayan languages, Visayan: ''Kabisay-an'', ; tl, Kabisayaan ), are one of the three Island groups of the Philippines, principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao ...
, land reaction persisted and the typhoon weakened to a tropical storm. By January 18, Mekkhala continued weakening as it started to "unravel and erode" as it passed through the
Bicol region Bicol, known formally as the Bicol Region or colloquially as Bicolandia ( bcl, Rehiyon kan Bikol; Rinconada Bikol: ''Rehiyon ka Bikol''; Waray Sorsogon, Masbateño: ''Rehiyon san Bikol''; tl, Rehiyon ng Bikol), is an administrative region of ...
in
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
. Both the JMA and the JTWC issued their final warning later that day. However, the JMA continued to monitor Mekkhala until it dissipated early on January 21. Mekkhala (Amang) had mostly minor impacts in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. The storm left 3 dead in total in Bicol region and caused about
The Philippine peso sign (₱) is the currency symbol used for the Philippine peso, the official currency of the Philippines. The symbol resembles a Roman letter P with two horizontal strokes. It differs from the currency symbol used for the pe ...
318.7 million (US$7.13 million) in damages. Moreover, the storm caused agricultural damage of ₱30.3 million (US$678,000) in Samar, where it made landfall. Mekkhala also interrupted
Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines Pope Francis made a pastoral and state visit to the Philippines from January 15 to 19, 2015. He was the third pontiff to visit the Philippines and the first in the 21st century and 3rd millennium, after Paul VI in 1970 and John Paul II in 1981 and ...
on January 17.


Typhoon Higos

During February 6, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about to the northwest of
Palikir Palikir () is the capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia located in the western Pacific Ocean. A town of slightly under 5,000 residents, it is part of the larger Sokehs municipality, which had a population of 6,647 , out of the natio ...
in
Pohnpei State Pohnpei State (IPA: pɔ:n peɪ) is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other states are, from east to west, Kosrae State, Chuuk State, and Yap State. The state's main island is Pohnpei. History The pre-colonia ...
. By February 7, the JTWC started issuing advisories while designating the system as ''02W''. Deep convection later deepened over in its LLCC and 02W intensified into a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it as ''Higos''. Higos started to organize as it convection consolidated and its center became well-defined. The JMA upgraded Higos to a severe tropical storm thereafter. With multiple curved bands wrapping to its center, Higos strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon. The JMA upgraded Higos to a typhoon early on February 9. Higos explosively intensified through the course of 24 hours and on February 10, Higos reached its peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of , making it the first super typhoon of the season. Later, Higos rapidly weakened; its eye dissipated and convection became less organized, so the JMA downgraded Higos to a severe tropical storm. By February 11, Higos further weakened to a tropical storm as its center became fully exposed. Both agencies issued their final warning later that day and Higos fully dissipated on February 12.


Tropical Storm Bavi (Betty)

Tropical Storm Bavi was first noted as a tropical disturbance during March 8, while it was located to the southeast of
Kwajalein Atoll Kwajalein Atoll (; Marshallese: ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilia ...
in the
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ...
. Over the next few days the system moved north-westwards through the Marshall Islands, and was classified as a tropical depression during March 10. The system continued to develop over the next day as it moved north-westwards, before it was classified as a tropical storm and named Bavi by the JMA. The system subsequently continued to gradually intensify as it moved westwards, around the southern periphery of the subtropical ridge of high pressure located to the northwest of the system. During March 14, the system peaked as a tropical storm with the JMA reporting 10-minute sustained winds of , while the JTWC reported 1-minute sustained winds of . As the system subsequently started to weaken the system's low level circulation passed over Guam during March 15, while convection associated with the system passed over the Northern Mariana islands. Over the next couple of days the system moved westwards and continued to weaken, before it weakened into a tropical depression during March 17, as it moved into the Philippine area of responsibility, where it was named Betty by PAGASA. The JTWC stopped monitoring Bavi during March 19, after the system had weakened into a tropical disturbance, however, the JMA continued to monitor the system as a tropical depression, until it dissipated during March 21. Tropical Storm Bavi and its precursor caused severe impacts in
Kiribati Kiribati (), officially the Republic of Kiribati ( gil, ibaberikiKiribati),Kiribati
''The Wor ...
. Bavi and its precursor tropical disturbance impacted eastern Micronesia, with strong to gale-force winds of between , reported on various atolls in the Marshall Islands. Considerable damage was reported on the islet of
Ebeye Ebeye ( ; Marshallese: , or in older orthography, ; locally, , , after the English pronunciation) is the most populous island of Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands, as well as the center for Marshallese culture in the Ralik Chain of the arc ...
while on the main atoll of Kwajalein, a small amount of tree damage was reported and several old steel structures were made too dangerous to use. Overall damages in the Marshall Islands were estimated at over US$2 million, while a fishing vessel and its crew of nine were reported missing during March 12. After impacting Eastern Micronesia, Bavi approached the Mariana Islands, with its circulation passing over Guam during March 15, where it caused the highest waves to be recorded on the island in a decade. Bavi also impacted the
Northern Mariana Islands The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; ch, Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; cal, Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an unincorporated territory and commonw ...
of Rota,
Tinian Tinian ( or ; old Japanese name: 天仁安島, ''Tenian-shima'') is one of the three principal islands of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Together with uninhabited neighboring Aguiguan, it forms Tinian Municipality, one of th ...
and
Saipan Saipan ( ch, Sa’ipan, cal, Seipél, formerly in es, Saipán, and in ja, 彩帆島, Saipan-tō) is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), commonwealth of the United States in the western Pa ...
, where power outages were reported and five houses were destroyed. Total property damages within the Mariana Islands, were estimated at US$150 thousand.


Typhoon Maysak (Chedeng)

A day after Bavi dissipated, a low-pressure area formed southwest of the
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ...
. It slowly drifted northwestward and became more organized over the next two days. The next day, the JMA started tracking the system as a tropical depression. On March 27, the JTWC started tracking the system as a tropical depression, and designated it ''04W''. Moving west-northwestward, the system's center became more consolidated with convective banding becoming wrapped into it. The JTWC upgraded 04W to a tropical storm the same day. The JMA followed suit later that day, when it was named ''Maysak''. On March 28, Maysak developed an eye, and the JMA further upgraded it to a severe tropical storm. The eye became more well defined with deep convection persisting along the southern quadrant of the storm. The overcast became more consolidated, as the JMA upgraded Maysak to a typhoon on the same day. On March 29, Maysak
rapidly intensified In meteorology, rapid intensification is a situation where a tropical cyclone intensifies dramatically in a short period of time. The United States National Hurricane Center defines rapid intensification as an increase in the maximum sustained wi ...
over a period of 6 hours, attaining 1-min maximum sustained winds of , making it a Category 4 equivalent on the SSHWS. On April 1, the PAGASA stated tracking on the system, naming it as ''Chedeng''. Typhoon Chedeng (Maysak) weakened more and eventually dissipated in the Luzon landmass. The remnants of Maysak eventually made it to the South China Sea. Typhoon Maysak passed directly over
Chuuk State Chuuk State (; also known as Truk) is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other states are Kosrae State, Pohnpei State, and Yap State. It consists of several island groups: * Namoneas * Faichuuk * Hall Isla ...
in the
Federated States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia (; abbreviated FSM) is an island country in Oceania. It consists of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the western Pacific. Together, the states comprise a ...
on March 29, causing extensive damage. High winds, measured up to at the local
National Weather Service The National Weather Service (NWS) is an Government agency, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weathe ...
office, downed numerous trees, power lines, and tore off roofs. An estimated 80–90 percent of homes in Chuuk sustained damage. Power to most of the island was knocked out and communication was difficult. Early reports indicated that five people had died.


Tropical Storm Haishen

By March 29, the JTWC started to monitor a tropical disturbance over the
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ...
, and later upgraded it to a "low chance" of being a cyclone two days later. Best track indicated that the system developed into a tropical depression during April 2, but operationally the JMA did so on April 3. Shortly thereafter, the JTWC designated the system to ''05W'', when 1-minute winds stated that it had strengthened into a tropical depression. 05W started to organize with a slight consolidation of its LLCC and some convective banding; the JTWC upgraded 05W to a tropical storm. The JMA did the same later, when it was given the name ''Haishen''. Haishen remained at low-level tropical storm strength until its center became fully exposed with its deepest convection deteriorating due to wind shear. Both the JMA and JTWC stopped monitoring the system during April 6, as it dissipated over open waters to the southeast of the
Mariana Islands The Mariana Islands (; also the Marianas; in Chamorro: ''Manislan Mariånas'') are a crescent-shaped archipelago comprising the summits of fifteen longitudinally oriented, mostly dormant volcanic mountains in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, betw ...
. In Pohnpei State, worth of rain was recorded on the main island between April 2–3, however, there was no significant damage reported in the state. During April 4, the system passed to the north of Chuuk and
Fananu Fananu is a village and municipality in the state of Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia. It is formed of the eastern islands of Nomwin Atoll Nomwin is a large atoll, part of the Hall Islands, as well as a village and municipality (together w ...
in
Chuuk State Chuuk State (; also known as Truk) is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other states are Kosrae State, Pohnpei State, and Yap State. It consists of several island groups: * Namoneas * Faichuuk * Hall Isla ...
, while wind and rain associated with Haishen passed over the area. There were no direct measurements, of either the wind or rainfall made on Fananu, however, it was estimated that tropical storm force winds of were experienced on the island. It was also estimated that of rainfall fell on the island, while islanders confirmed that periods of heavy rain did occur. Haishen knocked down several fruit trees on Fananu, while the heavy rains were considered to be a positive blessing, as they restored water levels on the island, that had been damaged a few days earlier by Maysak. There were no reports of any other significant damage in the state, while property and crop damage were both estimated at .


Typhoon Noul (Dodong)

On April 30, a tropical disturbance developed near Chuuk. On May 2, the JMA began to track the system as a weak tropical depression. The following day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and assigned the name ''Noul''. On May 5, the JMA upgraded the system to a severe tropical storm while the JTWC upgraded it to a minimal typhoon. Early on May 7, Noul entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was assigned the name ''Dodong'' by PAGASA. Later that day, the JTWC upgraded Noul to a Category 3 typhoon as a small
eye Eyes are organs of the visual system. They provide living organisms with vision, the ability to receive and process visual detail, as well as enabling several photo response functions that are independent of vision. Eyes detect light and conv ...
had developed. At the same time, according to Jeff Masters of
Weather Underground The Weather Underground was a Far-left politics, far-left militant organization first active in 1969, founded on the Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor campus of the University of Michigan. Originally known as the Weathermen, the group was organiz ...
, Noul had taken on
annular Annulus (or anulus) or annular indicates a ring- or donut-shaped area or structure. It may refer to: Human anatomy * ''Anulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis'', spinal structure * Annulus of Zinn, a.k.a. annular tendon or ''anulus tendineus com ...
characteristics. On May 10, the JTWC further upgraded Noul to a Category 5 super typhoon, and the JMA assessed Noul with 10-minute sustained winds of and a minimum pressure of 920 mbar, its peak intensity. Later that day, Noul made landfall on Pananapan Point,
Santa Ana, Cagayan Santa Ana, officially the Municipality of Santa Ana ( ibg, Ili nat Santa Ana; ilo, Ili ti Santa Ana; tl, Bayan ng Santa Ana), is a 2nd class municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Cagayan, Philippi ...
. After making a direct hit on the northeastern tip of Luzon, the storm began to weaken, and the JTWC downgraded it to a Category 4 super typhoon.


Typhoon Dolphin

On May 3, a tropical disturbance south southeast of
Pohnpei Pohnpei "upon (''pohn'') a stone altar (''pei'')" (formerly known as Ponape or Ascension, Proto-Chuukic-Pohnpeic: ''*Fawo ni pei)'' is an island of the Senyavin Islands which are part of the larger Caroline Islands group. It belongs to Pohnpei ...
began to organize, and the JMA upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression. Late on May 6, the JTWC started issuing advisories and designated it as ''07W''. On May 9, the JMA upgraded the depression into a tropical storm and named it ''Dolphin''. The JMA further upgraded Dolphin to a severe tropical storm on May 12, and on the following day, the JTWC upgraded Dolphin to a typhoon. Six hours later, the JMA had followed suit. Over the next few days, Dolphin continued to intensify until it reached Category 5 super typhoon status on May 16. It weakened into a category 4 super typhoon 12 hours later, until it weakened into a category 4 equivalent typhoon after maintaining super typhoon status for 30 hours. Dolphin weakened further into a severe tropical storm on May 19, as the JTWC downgraded Dolphin into a tropical storm and issued their final warning. On May 20, the JMA issued their final warning, and the JTWC and the JMA declared that Dolphin had become an extratropical cyclone.


Tropical Storm Kujira

During June 19 the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed within the South China Sea about to the southeast of
Hanoi, Vietnam Hanoi or Ha Noi ( or ; vi, Hà Nội ) is the capital and second-largest city of Vietnam. It covers an area of . It consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is ...
. Over the next day the system gradually developed further before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Depression 08W. Deep convection obscured its low-level circulation center; however, upper level analysis indicated that 08W was in an area of moderate vertical windshear. On June 21, the JMA had reported that 08W had intensified into a tropical storm, naming it ''Kujira''. Kujira slightly intensified and the JTWC finally upgraded the system to a tropical storm by June 22. In the same time, Kujira's circulation became exposed but convection remained stable. Therefore, according to both agencies, Kujira reached its peak intensity with a minimum pressure of 985 mbar later in the same day. Kujira would've been a severe tropical storm but because of displaced convection and moderate to high windshear, the storm began a weakening trend. The JTWC downgraded Kujira to a tropical storm as it was located in an area of very unfavorable environments early on June 23; however, by their next advisory it was reported that Kujira entered an area of warm waters and was upgraded back to tropical storm status. During June 24, Kujira made landfall on Vietnam to the east of Hanoi and weakened into a tropical depression. The system was subsequently last noted during the next day, as it dissipated to the north of Hanoi. Although outside the Philippine
area of responsibility Area of responsibility (AOR) is a pre-defined geographic region assigned to Combatant commanders of the Unified Command Plan (UCP), that are used to define an area with specific geographic boundaries where they have the authority to plan and cond ...
, Kujira's circulation enhanced the
southwest monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscill ...
and marked the beginning of the nation's rainy season on June 23, 2015. Striking
Hainan Hainan (, ; ) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , the largest and most populous island in China,The island of Taiwan, which is slightly l ...
on June 20, Kujira produced torrential rain across the island with an average of falling across the province on June 20; accumulations peaked at . The ensuing floods affected of crops and left ¥85 million (US$13.7 million) in economic losses. Flooding in northern Vietnam killed at least nine people, including eight in
Sơn La Province ''Toxicodendron succedaneum'', the wax tree, Japanese Hazenoki tree (Sumac or wax tree), sơn in Vietnam or charão in Portuguese, is a flowering plant species in the genus ''Toxicodendron'' found in Asia, although it has been planted elsewhere, ...
, and left six others missing. Across the country, 70 homes were destroyed while a further 382 were damaged. Preliminary estimated damage in Vietnam were at 50 billion (US$2.28 million).


Typhoon Chan-hom (Falcon)

On June 25, the JTWC started to monitor a weak tropical disturbance embedded in the active
ITCZ The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ ), known by sailors as the doldrums or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal e ...
. Convection increased within the system as the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression on June 30 while it was located near the island of
Kosrae Kosrae ( ), formerly known as Kusaie or Strong's Island, is an island in the Federated States of Micronesia. The State of Kosrae is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia, and includes the main island of Kosrae and a few near ...
. Later that day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and assigned the name ''Chan-hom''. Although it was upgraded to a typhoon on July 1, increasing wind shear caused the system to weaken back into a tropical storm as it neared
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
. On July 5, as it started to move north then northwest, Chan-hom showed good outflow aloft and low vertical windshear was within the area. Both agencies upgraded the storm to a typhoon again on July 6, as an
eye Eyes are organs of the visual system. They provide living organisms with vision, the ability to receive and process visual detail, as well as enabling several photo response functions that are independent of vision. Eyes detect light and conv ...
developed. On July 7, PAGASA had reported that Chan-hom had entered their Area of Responsibility and was assigned the name ''Falcon''. With a clear and defined eye and an expanding gale-force winds, both agencies classified Chan-hom as a Category 4 typhoon on July 9, with a 10-minute wind peak of and a minimum pressure of 935
millibars The bar is a metric unit of pressure, but not part of the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as exactly equal to 100,000  Pa (100 kPa), or slightly less than the current average atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea leve ...
. On July 10, Chan-hom further weakened as an
eyewall replacement cycle In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in intense tropical cyclones, generally with winds greater than , or major hurricanes ( Category 3 or above). When tropical cyclones reach this int ...
developed with moderate to high vertical windshear as it neared eastern China. Chan-hom made landfall southeast of
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
later that day. Because of cooler waters, Chan-hom weakened below typhoon status. During July 12, Chan-hom briefly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, before it dissipated over North Korea during the next day. Ahead of the typhoon's arrival in East China, officials evacuated over 1.1 million people. Total economic losses in
Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiang ...
amounted to ¥5.86 billion (US$943 million). Even though Chan-hom didn't affect the Philippines, the typhoon enhanced the southwest monsoon which killed about 16 people and damages of about ₱3.9 million (US$86,000).


Severe Tropical Storm Linfa (Egay)

Just as soon as the tropics began to activate, the
Intertropical Convergence Zone The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ ), known by sailors as the doldrums or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal e ...
span four tropical systems across the Western Pacific, and a tropical disturbance had formed about east-southeast of
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
during June 30. By July 1, the JMA started to track the system as it was classified as a tropical depression. During the next day, the JTWC followed suit and assigned the designation of ''10W'', while PAGASA named 10W as ''Egay''. Few hours later, Egay strengthened into a tropical storm, with the name ''Linfa'' given from the JMA. Despite an exposed center, associated convection was being enhanced by its outflow, and Linfa intensified into a severe tropical storm. Late on July 4, Linfa made landfall over in
Palanan, Isabela Palanan, officially the Municipality of Palanan ( ilo, Ili ti Palanan; tl, Bayan ng Palanan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,684 people. It was in Pal ...
while maintaining its intensity. Linfa crossed the island of
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
and emerged to the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phil ...
while it began moving in a north-northwestward direction. By July 7, Linfa had become slightly better organized. PAGASA issued its final bulletin on Linfa (Egay) as it exited their area of responsibility. Linfa entered in an area of favorable environments with good banding wrapping into its overall structure, and Linfa strengthened into a Category 1 typhoon by the JTWC as an eye developed and tightly curved banding started to wrap its LLCC. During July 9, Linfa made landfall in
Guangdong Province Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...
of China. Thereafter, Linfa experienced land interaction and rapidly weakened and both agencies issued their final advisories on July 10. Across Luzon, Linfa damaged 198 houses and destroyed another seven. The storm damaged
The Philippine peso sign (₱) is the currency symbol used for the Philippine peso, the official currency of the Philippines. The symbol resembles a Roman letter P with two horizontal strokes. It differs from the currency symbol used for the pe ...
34 million (US$753,000) worth of crops, and total damage reached ₱214.65 million (US$4.76 million). Most of the power outages were repaired within a few days of Linfa's passage. According to estimates in southern China, economic losses from the storm reached ¥1.74 billion (US$280 million). A total of 288 homes collapsed and 56,000 people were displaced. A gust of was observed in
Jieyang Jieyang () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Guangdong Province (Yuedong), People's Republic of China, part of the Chaoshan region whose people speak Chaoshan Min distinct from neighbouring Yue speakers. It is historically important as the ...
. A
storm surge A storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is a coastal flood or tsunami-like phenomenon of rising water commonly associated with low-pressure weather systems, such as cyclones. It is measured as the rise in water level above the n ...
of was also reported along
Waglan Island Waglan Island is a member of the Po Toi group of islands in Hong Kong. It hosts a ground of meteorological observation and recording. Waglan lighthouse The Waglan Lighthouse on Waglan Island has been listed as a declared monument of Hong Ko ...
and rainfall reached a total of around in the territory.


Typhoon Nangka

On July 3, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression over the
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ...
. Later that day, was designated as ''11W'' by the JTWC as it started to intensify. The JMA followed suit of upgrading it to a tropical storm, naming it ''Nangka''. After three days of slow strengthening, Nangka was upgraded to a severe tropical storm on July 6, because of favorable environments such as a symmetrical cyclone, an improving outflow and low vertical windshear . Shortly afterwards,
rapid intensification In meteorology, rapid intensification is a situation where a tropical cyclone intensifies dramatically in a short period of time. The United States National Hurricane Center defines rapid intensification as an increase in the maximum sustained w ...
ensued and Nangka was upgraded to a Category 2 typhoon 24 hours later. The intensification trend continued, and Nangka reached its first peak as a Category 4 typhoon as an
eye Eyes are organs of the visual system. They provide living organisms with vision, the ability to receive and process visual detail, as well as enabling several photo response functions that are independent of vision. Eyes detect light and conv ...
developed. Shortly after its first peak, Nangka slightly weakened and its eye became cloud-filled. Although some vertical
wind shear Wind shear (or windshear), sometimes referred to as wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and/or direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere. Atmospheric wind shear is normally described as either vertical or horizontal ...
initially halted the intensification trend, the storm resumed intensifying on July 9, and was upgraded to a Category 4 super typhoon with 1-minute sustained winds of . In the same time, Nangka's structure became symmetrical and its eye re-developed clearly. The JMA also assessed Nangka's peak with 10-minute winds of . Nangka maintained super typhoon strength for 24 hours before weakening to a typhoon on July 10 as it entered an area of some unfavorable environments. Nangka weakened to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon on July 11, but began strengthening again late on July 12, reaching a secondary peak as a Category 3-equivalent typhoon as its eye became clear once more. An
eyewall replacement cycle In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in intense tropical cyclones, generally with winds greater than , or major hurricanes ( Category 3 or above). When tropical cyclones reach this int ...
interrupted the intensification the following day, and Nangka weakened because of drier air from the north. At around 14:00 UTC on July 16, Nangka made landfall over
Muroto, Kōchi 270px, Muroto City Hall 270px, Muroto city center aerial photograph is a city located in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 12,121 in 7079 households and a population density of 49 persons per km2. The total ar ...
of Japan. A few hours later, Nangka made its second landfall over the island of
Honshu , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separ ...
, as the JMA downgraded Nangka's intensity to a severe tropical storm. Because of land reaction and cooler waters, Nangka's circulation began to deteriorate and was downgraded to a tropical depression by both agencies late on July 17. On July 18, both agencies issued their final warning on Nangka as it weakened to a remnant low. On
Majuro Majuro (; Marshallese: ' ) is the capital and largest city of the Marshall Islands. It is also a large coral atoll of 64 islands in the Pacific Ocean. It forms a legislative district of the Ratak (Sunrise) Chain of the Marshall Islands. The ato ...
atoll in the Marshall Islands, high winds from Nangka tore roofs from homes and downed trees and power lines. Nearly half of the nation's capital city of the same name were left without power.
Tony deBrum Tony deBrum (also Anton deBrum) (February 26, 1945 – August 22, 2017) was a Marshallese politician and government minister. His cabinet posts included Minister in Assistance to the President of Marshall Islands, Minister of Finance, Minister of ...
, the Marshall Island's foreign minister, stated "Majuro slike a war zone." At least 25 vessels in the island's lagoon broke loose from or were dragged by their moorings. Some
coastal flooding Coastal flooding normally occurs when dry and low-lying land is submerged by seawater. The range of a coastal flooding is a result of the elevation of floodwater that penetrates the inland which is controlled by the topography of the coastal land ...
was also noted.


Typhoon Halola (Goring)

During July 13, Tropical Storm Halola moved into the Western Pacific basin from the Central Pacific basin, and was immediately classified as a severe tropical storm by the JMA. Over the next day the system moved westwards and gradually intensified, before it was classified as a typhoon during the next day. Later that day, both the JMA and JTWC reported that Halola reached peak intensity as a Category 2 typhoon. However weakening
convection Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity (see buoyancy). When the cause of the convec ...
and moderate vertical windshear caused the typhoon to weaken on July 15. Halola further weakened to a tropical depression as the JMA issued its final advisory on July 18; however, the JTWC continued tracking Halola. On July 19, the JMA re-issued advisories and Halola showed signs of further intensification. An improved convective signature, expanding moisture field and shallow banding wrapped into the system prompted both agencies to upgrade it to a tropical storm early on July 20. Halola intensified into a typhoon again the next day, as the typhoon became more symmetrical than before. By July 22, Halola reached its second peak intensity as a Category 2 typhoon, but this time it was a little stronger with 10-minute sustained winds of . PAGASA reported that Halola entered their Area of Responsibility receiving the name ''Goring'' early on July 23. On the next day, Halola encountered northeasterly vertical windshear as the system started to weaken. During July 25 and 26, Halola weakened to tropical storm strength and passed the southwestern Japanese Islands. At around 09:30 UTC on July 26, Halola made landfall over
Saikai, Nagasaki is a Cities of Japan, city located in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. As of March 2017, the city has an estimated population of 28,815 and a population density of 4,700 persons per km2. The total area is 242.01 km2. The modern city of Saikai wa ...
of Japan. The system was subsequently last noted later that day as it dissipated in the Sea of Japan. Throughout the
Daitō Islands The are an archipelago consisting of three isolated coral islands in the Philippine Sea southeast of Okinawa. The islands have a total area of and a population of 2,107. Administratively, the whole group belongs to Shimajiri District of Okinawa ...
,
sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with ...
farms were significantly affected by Typhoon Halola, resulting damage of about ¥154 million (US$1.24 million).


Tropical Depression 12W

During July 23, the JMA and JTWC started monitoring Tropical Depression 12W, that had developed to the northeast of Manila, Philippines. Over the next day the system moved towards the north-northeast along the subtropical ridge, in an environment that was considered marginal for further development. During the next day, despite Dvorak estimates from various agencies decreasing because of a lack on convection surrounding the system, the JTWC reported that the system had become a tropical storm, with peak 1-minute sustained winds of . This was based on an image from the advanced scatterometer, which showed winds of along the system's western periphery. The system subsequently directly interacted with Typhoon Halola, before increased vertical wind shear and subsidence from the interaction caused the depression to deteriorate. As a result, the system's low level circulation became weak and fully exposed, with deep convection displaced to the system's western half, before it was last noted during July 25, as it dissipated to the east of Taiwan.


Typhoon Soudelor (Hanna)

During July 29, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about to the east of Hagåtña on the island of Guam. Over the next day the system moved westwards under the influence of the subtropical ridge of high pressure and quickly consolidated, in an environment that was marginally favorable for further development. As a result, the JTWC initiated advisories and designated it as Tropical Depression 13W during July 30. In the same day, Soudelor showed signs of
rapid intensification In meteorology, rapid intensification is a situation where a tropical cyclone intensifies dramatically in a short period of time. The United States National Hurricane Center defines rapid intensification as an increase in the maximum sustained w ...
as a
central dense overcast The central dense overcast, or CDO, of a tropical cyclone or strong subtropical cyclone is the large central area of thunderstorms surrounding its circulation center, caused by the formation of its eyewall. It can be round, angular, oval, or irr ...
obscured its LLCC. Therefore, the JMA upgraded Soudelor to a severe tropical storm on August 1. Intensification continued, and both agencies upgraded Soudelor to a typhoon the next day. On August 3, Soudelor further deepened into a Category 5 super typhoon with 1-minute sustained winds, and the JMA assessed Soudelor with 10-minute sustained winds of and a minimum central pressure of 900 millibars, making Soudelor the strongest typhoon since Typhoon Vongfong at the time. The typhoon maintained its peak intensity for 18 hours until it began to weaken gradually on 15:00 UTC on August 4. The next day, PAGASA noted that Soudelor had entered the Philippine area of responsibility, naming it ''Hanna''. On August 7, Soudelor re-intensified into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon as it entered an area of favorable conditions. On August 2, Soudelor made landfall on
Saipan Saipan ( ch, Sa’ipan, cal, Seipél, formerly in es, Saipán, and in ja, 彩帆島, Saipan-tō) is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), commonwealth of the United States in the western Pa ...
as a
Category 4 typhoon Category, plural categories, may refer to: Philosophy and general uses * Categorization, categories in cognitive science, information science and generally *Category of being * ''Categories'' (Aristotle) *Category (Kant) *Categories (Peirce) * ...
resulting in severe damage, with early estimates of over $20 million (2015
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
) in damages.


Tropical Depression 14W

During August 1, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about to the southeast of Tokyo, Japan. The system had a small low level circulation center, which was partially exposed, with deep atmospheric convection located over the systems southern quadrant. Overall the disturbance was located within a favourable environment for further development, with favourable sea surface temperatures and an anticyclone located over the system. During the next day, the system was classified as Tropical Depression 14W by the JTWC, while it was located about to the southeast of Yokosuka, Japan. Because of a well-defined but an exposed low-level circulation center with deep flaring convection over the storm's eastern periphery, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, designating it as ''14W''. The JTWC issued its final warning on the system during August 4, after an image from the advanced scatterometer showed that 14W had a weak circulation that had fallen below their warning criteria.


Tropical Storm Molave

During August 6, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about to the northeast of
Hagåtña, Guam Hagåtña (; ; formerly in English: Agana , in Spanish: Agaña) is the capital village of the United States territory of Guam. From the 18th through mid-20th century, it was Guam's population center, but today it is the second smallest of the ...
. The system was located within an area that was considered moderately favorable for further development, with low to moderate vertical windshear and a good outflow. Over the next day, convection wrapped around the system's low-level circulation and the system gradually consolidated, before a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was issued by the JTWC later during that day. Early on August 7, the JTWC upgraded the system to Tropical Depression 15W. On the same day, 15W gradually intensified, and was named ''Molave'' by the JMA. The JTWC kept Molave's intensity to a weak tropical depression of 25 knots because of poorly and exposed circulation. However the JTWC upgraded Molave to a tropical storm on August 8, as deep convection and tropical storm force winds were reported in the northwestern side of the system. During the next day, Molave entered in an area of marginally favorable conditions with low to moderate vertical wind shear, with its circulation becoming partially exposed. Hours later, deep convection rapidly diminished and the JTWC declared it to be a subtropical storm and issued its final advisory. Despite weakening to a subtropical storm, the JMA still classified Molave at tropical storm strength. On August 11, according to the JTWC, strengthened back into a tropical storm and re-issued advisories. Molave's convection weakened due to strong shear as its LLCC became fully exposed. Later that day, Molave weakened to minimum tropical storm strength. On August 13, deep convective was fully sheared and Molave drifted deeper into the mid-latitude westerlies. The JTWC later issued its final warning as environmental analysis revealed that Molave is now a cold-core extratropical system. Early on August 14, the system degenerated into an extratropical cyclone, before it was last noted by the JMA moving out of the Western Pacific during August 18.


Typhoon Goni (Ineng)

On August 13, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed, about to the southeast of
Hagåtña, Guam Hagåtña (; ; formerly in English: Agana , in Spanish: Agaña) is the capital village of the United States territory of Guam. From the 18th through mid-20th century, it was Guam's population center, but today it is the second smallest of the ...
. By the next day, the depression started to organize and was designated as ''16W'' by the JTWC. Several hours later, deep convection had improved and has covered its LLCC and both agencies upgraded 16W to a tropical storm, naming it ''Goni''. During the night of August 15, the JMA upgraded Goni to a severe tropical storm as windshear started to calm whilst deep convective banding wrapping into its circulation. By the next day, satellite imagery depicted a developing eye with an improved tightly curved banding which upper-level analysis revealed that low shear and an improving environment. Goni intensified into a typhoon by both agencies a few hours later. Early on August 17, satellite imagery depicted a small-pinhole eye as Goni underwent rapid intensification and was upgraded rapidly to a Category 4 typhoon and reached its first peak intensity. Slightly thinning convective banding and low to moderate wind shear caused Goni to weaken to a Category 3 typhoon. Goni maintained that intensity while moving westward and entered the Philippine's area which PAGASA gave the name ''Ineng'', until on August 19, Goni entered an area of favorable environments. Goni had maintained an overall convective signature with tightly curved banding wrapping into a 28 nautical-mile eye.


Typhoon Atsani

Shortly after beginning to track the precursor to Goni, the
JTWC The Joint typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force command in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The JTWC is responsible for the issuing of tropical cyclone warnings in the North-West Pacific Ocean, South P ...
started to track another tropical disturbance approximately north-northwest of
Wotje Atoll Wotje Atoll ( Marshallese: , ) is a coral atoll of 75 islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands. Geography Wotje's land area of is one of the largest in the Marshall Islands, and en ...
in the
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ...
. Deep convection with formative bands surrounding the system's circulation caused both the JMA and the JTWC to upgrade it to a tropical depression, also designating it as ''17W'' on August 14. Later that day, both agencies upgraded 17W to a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it ''Atsani''. On August 16, both agencies upgraded Atsani to a typhoon as it was found in microwave imagery that an eye was developing. Improved convective banding and a ragged eye formed by early the next day. That night, the typhoon's eye became well-defined and the JTWC assessed Atsani's intensity an equivalent to a Category 3 storm. Deepening of convection continued until early on August 18, when the JTWC upgraded Atsani to a Category 4 typhoon. By August 19, very low vertical windshear and excellent radial outflow were in place. A symmetric core and extra feeder bands prompted the JTWC to upgrade it to a super typhoon. Later that day, satellite imagery showed that Atsani was more symmetric and deep with feeder bands wrapping tighter into an expanded 34 nautical-mile diameter eye. Therefore, the JTWC upgraded Atsani further to a Category 5 super typhoon and it attained its peak intensity of 1-minute sustained winds of . Atsani moved in a northwestward direction as it was later downgraded to a Category 4 super typhoon intensity on August 20 and at typhoon category later that day as it weakened further. On August 21, satellite imagery indicated that convection over Atsani was decreasing and an
eyewall replacement cycle In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in intense tropical cyclones, generally with winds greater than , or major hurricanes ( Category 3 or above). When tropical cyclones reach this int ...
occurred, therefore, the JTWC downgraded Atsani further to a Category 3 typhoon. Vertical windshear started to intensify to a moderate scale and dry air persisted within the north and western part of Atsani and its
eyewall The eye is a region of mostly calm weather at the center of tropical cyclones. The eye of a storm is a roughly circular area, typically in diameter. It is surrounded by the ''eyewall'', a ring of towering thunderstorms where the most severe weat ...
began to erode. By the next day, significant dry air prohibited intensification and multispectral satellite imagery indicated a warming in the typhoon's cloud tops prompted the JTWC to downgrade it to a Category 1 typhoon. Atsani maintained that intensity as it started to move in a northeastward direction and began to interact with higher vertical wind shear associated by the mid-latitude baroclinic zone late on August 23. On August 24, the JMA downgraded Atsani to a severe tropical storm. A few hours later, the JTWC followed suit of downgrading the typhoon to tropical storm strength. The JTWC issued its final warning later that day; During August 25, Atsani became an extra-tropical cyclone, while it was located about to the northeast of Tokyo, Japan. The next day, the storm absorbed the remnants of Hurricane Loke in the Eastern Pacific. The system was subsequently last noted as it dissipated during August 27.


Typhoon Kilo

During September 1, Hurricane Kilo moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and was immediately classified as a typhoon by the JMA and the JTWC. During the next day, Kilo started to encounter moderate vertical wind shear and started weakening. After briefly re-strengthening, by September 4, moderate to high southwesterly wind shear prohibited development. Later that day, Kilo developed an eye again; however, the typhoon maintained its same intensity, and later became ragged on September 6. On September 7, the JTWC estimated winds of , which again made its wind equal to that of Category 2 hurricane for a brief time. Later that day, Kilo started to weaken as its eye became irregular with eroding convection over the southern semi-circle of the typhoon. Deep convection started to decay, as the JTWC reported a few hours later. Late on the next day, the Kilo's convective signature began to degrade due to drier air wrapping to its core, forcing the JTWC to lower Kilo's intensity. On September 9, the JMA downgraded Kilo to a severe tropical storm. The JTWC followed suit several hours later as the center became exposed from the deep convection; Kilo was located in an area of strong shear. Thereafter, Kilo began to undergo
extratropical transition Extratropical cyclones, sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure areas, drive the weather over much of the Earth. Extratropical cyclones are capable of p ...
as the JTWC issued its final warning early on September 11. Hours later, the JMA reported that Kilo had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. The extratropical remnants of Kilo later affected the
Kamchatka Peninsula The Kamchatka Peninsula (russian: полуостров Камчатка, Poluostrov Kamchatka, ) is a peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about . The Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk make up the peninsula's eastern and we ...
and the
Aleutian Islands The Aleutian Islands (; ; ale, Unangam Tanangin,”Land of the Aleuts", possibly from Chukchi language, Chukchi ''aliat'', "island"), also called the Aleut Islands or Aleutic Islands and known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, are a cha ...
. The system moved out of the basin on September 13 and was last noted over
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
roughly two days later.


Severe Tropical Storm Etau

On September 2, a tropical disturbance developed to the northwest of the island of
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
. Moving towards the northwest, post-analysis from the JMA showed that Etau formed early on September 6. The following day, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm while the JTWC upped it to a tropical depression following an increase in organization. Satellite image revealed that convection was increasing in coverage, causing the JTWC to upgrade it to a tropical storm. A banding eye feature developed on September 8, and therefore the JMA upgraded Etau to a severe tropical storm. Despite strong wind shear due to a trough, Etau maintained its intensity. Late on the same day, following an increase in convection, the JTWC assessed Etau's intensity to 55 knots. Early on September 9, Etau made landfall over central
Honshu , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separ ...
and in the same time, Etau weakened to tropical storm strength whilst the JTWC issued its final advisory. The JMA finally issued its final bulletin on Etau later that day once extratropical transition was completed. The remnants of Etau was absorbed by another extratropical system that was formerly Typhoon Kilo on September 11. When Etau affected Japan, particularly
Honshu , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separ ...
, during September 8–9, the storm brought widespread flooding. Record rains fell across many areas in eastern Japan, with more than reported in much of eastern
Honshu , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island separ ...
. The heaviest rains fell across
Tochigi Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Tochigi Prefecture has a population of 1,943,886 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 6,408 Square kilometre, km2 (2,474 Square mile, sq mi). Tochigi ...
where was observed in
Nikkō is a city located in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 80,239 in 36,531 households, and a population density of 55 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . It is a popular destination for Japanese and ...
, including in 24 hours.
Fukushima Prefecture Fukushima Prefecture (; ja, 福島県, Fukushima-ken, ) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. Fukushima Prefecture has a population of 1,810,286 () and has a geographic area of . Fukushima Prefecture borders Miya ...
saw its heaviest rains in 50 years, with more than observed during a 48‑hour span. Nearly 3 million people were forced to leave their homes. In total, eight people were killed and total damages were amounted to ¥11.7 billion (US$97.8 million). On September 10, the remnants of Etau brought some rainfall and gusty winds over in the
Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=Dal'niy Vostok Rossii, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in Northeast Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent; and is admini ...
region.


Tropical Storm Vamco

On September 10, a tropical disturbance formed within the monsoon west of
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
. The disturbance meandered for a few days and was later classified as a tropical depression by the JMA on September 13. With flaring deep convection surrounding the center, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical depression. Shortly after that, both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm. Due to increased wind shear, the center of Vamco became partially exposed on September 14. Therefore, the JTWC issued its final warning. The JMA later downgraded Vamco to a tropical depression and issued their final advisory early on September 15. Vamco made landfall south of
Da Nang Nang or DanangSee also Danang Dragons ( ; vi, Đà Nẵng, ) is a class-1 municipality and the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population. It lies on the coast of the East Sea of Vietnam at the mouth of the Hàn River, and is one ...
,
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
, which caused floods across parts of the country. Flooding in Vietnam killed 11 people. Losses to fisheries in the
Lý Sơn District LY or ly may refer to: Government and politics * Libya (ISO 3166-1 country code LY) * Lý dynasty, a Vietnamese dynasty * Labour Youth of Ireland * Legislative Yuan, the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) Science and te ...
exceeded 1 billion (US$44,500). Damage to the power grid in Vietnam reached ₫4.9 billion (US$218,000). In Quảng Nam Province, Vamco caused moderate damage. In
Duy Xuyên District Duy () is a Vietnamese given name. Notable people with the name include: * Đái Duy Ban (born 1937), Vietnamese scientist * Đào Duy Từ (1572–1634), Vietnamese poet * Duy Tân (1899–1945), Emperor of Vietnam * Phạm Duy (1921–2013), Vi ...
, agricultural losses exceeded ₫2 billion (US$89,000) and in Nông Sơn District total damage is 1 billion (US$44,500). Officials in Thanh Hóa Province estimated total damages from the flooding by the storm had reached ₫287 billion (US$12.8 million). Flooding in
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
affected thousands of residents and prompted numerous evacuations. The remnants of Vamco triggered flooding in 15 provinces across
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
and killed two people. At least 480 homes were damaged and losses exceeded ฿20 million (US$561,000). Two fishermen died after their boat sank during the storm off the Ban Laem District while a third remains missing.


Typhoon Krovanh

At the same time when Tropical Storm Vamco was named, another tropical disturbance was monitored by both the JMA and JTWC about east of
Andersen Air Force Base Andersen Air Force Base (Andersen AFB, AAFB) is a United States Air Force base located primarily within the village of Yigo in the United States territory of Guam. The host unit at Andersen AFB is the 36th Wing (36 WG), assigned to the Pacific ...
. The JTWC issued a TCFA on the system later that day. On September 14, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, designating it as ''20W''. Due to an increase of deep convection near the center, both agencies upgraded 20W to Tropical storm Krovanh by the next day. On September 16, Krovanh showed signs of increasing organization. Based on this, the JMA upgraded Krovanh to a severe tropical storm. Late on the same day, microwave imagery showed tightly curved bands wrapping into a well-defined microwave eye; subsequently, both agencies upgraded Krovanh to typhoon status. Embedded in an area of very favorable environment with wind shear diminishing, the typhoon developed an eye and became more symmetrical. The JTWC estimates that Krovahn peaked with an intensity equal to that of a Category 3 typhoon. The convective core started to struggle due to dry air over the western periphery and Krovanh moved in an area of increasing vertical windshear, resulting in a weakening trend. On September 19, both the JMA and the JTWC downgraded Krovanh to a severe tropical storm. On September 20, the center of Krovanh became fully exposed and the JMA later downgraded Krovanh to a tropical storm. Shortly thereafter, the JTWC issued their final warning. The JMA later issued its final warning on Krovanh on September 21, as it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. The extratropical remnants of Krovanh lingered to the east of Japan for a few days with a cyclonic loop before turning to the northeast.


Typhoon Dujuan (Jenny)

The JTWC identified a tropical disturbance on September 17 about east-southeast of
Ujelang Atoll Ujelang Atoll ( Marshallese: , ) is a coral atoll of 30 islands in the Pacific Ocean, in the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands. Its total land area is , and it encloses a lagoon of . It is the westernmost island in the Marshall Islands, approxim ...
. Late on September 21, gradual development occurred like persistent deep symmetric convection, and both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression. On September 22, wind shear caused the circulation to become displaced to the east from the deep convection. Despite the wind shear, thunderstorm activity increased, prompting the JMA to upgrade the depression to a tropical storm. The JTWC did the same early on September 23. Dujuan entered the Philippine area of responsibility and was named ''Jenny''. On the next day, Dujuan entered a favorable environment and the JMA upgraded Dujuan to a severe tropical storm. With tightly curved banding wrapping around the eye, both agencies assessed Dujuan's intensity at typhoon strength. Following an improved and intense convective core structure with cooler cloud tops surrounding a large 38-nm wide eye. Dujuan started to undergo
explosive intensification In meteorology, rapid intensification is a situation where a tropical cyclone intensifies dramatically in a short period of time. The United States National Hurricane Center defines rapid intensification as an increase in the maximum sustained ...
. On September 27, Dujuan rapidly reached peak intensity based on JTWC data, with winds of . The typhoon became more symmetric, taking on
annular Annulus (or anulus) or annular indicates a ring- or donut-shaped area or structure. It may refer to: Human anatomy * ''Anulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis'', spinal structure * Annulus of Zinn, a.k.a. annular tendon or ''anulus tendineus com ...
characteristics, while featuring a large and well-defined eye. With favorable environments aloft, evident by excellent radial outflow, deep convective banding and very low shear, Dujuan maintained its intensity. However, on September 28, Dujuan's large symmetrical eye began to be cloud-filled as it interacted with the mountainous country of Taiwan, resulting in weakening and then landfall over Nan'ao,
Yilan Yilan may refer to: China *Yilan County, Heilongjiang (依兰县), county of central Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China *Yilan Town, Heilongjiang (依兰镇), seat of Yilan County * Yilan, Jilin (依兰镇), town in Yanji Taiwan *Y ...
. Dujuan continued to weaken, and by the morning of September 29, the JTWC issued their final warning. While making its second landfall over
Xiuyu District Xiuyu District () is a district of the city of Putian, Fujian, People's Republic of China. The district executive, legislature and judiciary are in Hushi Town (), together with the CPC and PSB branches. History In October 1952, PRC and ROC for ...
,
Putian Putian or Putien (, Putian dialect: ''Pó-chéng''), also known as Puyang (莆阳) and Puxian (莆仙), historically known as Xinghua or Hing Hwa (), is a prefecture-level city in eastern Fujian province, China. It borders Fuzhou City to the nor ...
of
Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capi ...
, the JMA downgraded Dujuan to a severe tropical storm, then a tropical storm later as it rapidly deteriorated over land. It was last noted during September 30 inland over the Chinese province of Jiangxi.


Typhoon Mujigae (Kabayan)

On September 28, a cluster of thunderstorms developed into a tropical disturbance near
Palau Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caro ...
. With more organization, the JMA classified the system as a tropical depression early on September 30. On the next day, the PAGASA upgraded it to a tropical depression, assigning it the name ''Kabayan''. Later that day, the JTWC started following the storm. All three agencies then classified Kabayan as a tropical storm, with the JMA naming it ''Mujigae''. By October 2, Mujigae made landfall over
Aurora Province Aurora, officially the Province of Aurora ( fil, Lalawigan ng Aurora; ilo, Probinsia ti Aurora), is a province in the Philippines located in the eastern part of Central Luzon region, facing the Philippine Sea. Its capital is Baler and borders, cl ...
. After briefly weakening over land, Mujigae reemerged into the South China Sea, where warm sea-surface temperatures favored development. The JMA re-upped the intensity to severe tropical storm strength. On the next day, an eye began to form, prompting the JMA and the JTWC to classify Mujigae as a typhoon. Due to favorable conditions aloft, Mujigae explosively intensified into a Category 4-equaivlent typhoon (based on JTWc data) as cooling clouds tops surrounded the eye. At the same time, Mujigae made landfall over
Zhanjiang Zhanjiang (), historically spelled Tsamkong, is a prefecture-level city at the southwestern end of Guangdong province, People's Republic of China, facing Haikou city to the south. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,981,236 (6,994,832 ...
and, according to the JTWC, briefly reached peak intensity with winds of ; however, according to the JMA, the typhoon was not quite as intense. A few hours later, the JTWC issued its final warning as Mujigae rapidly weakened over land. Later in the same day, the JMA downgraded Mujigae to a severe tropical storm, then a tropical storm. The JMA issued its final advisory on Mujigae as it further weakened to a tropical depression early on October 5.


Severe Tropical Storm Choi-wan

On October 1, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression near
Wake Island Wake Island ( mh, Ānen Kio, translation=island of the kio flower; also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, east of Guam, west of Honolulu, southeast of To ...
. By the next day, the system's circulation became expansive as the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, naming it ''Choi-wan''. The JTWC classified the system as a tropical storm by October 2, due to improved banding features, despite a large windfield. Despite favorable conditions, Choi-wan maintained its intensity as a weak system due to a large and very broad circulation; mesovortices were seen on satellite imagery rotating cyclonically in its center. On October 4, Choi-wan began to consolidate and develop a ragged eye. Based on this, the JMA upgraded Choi-wan to a severe tropical storm. On October 6, the JTWC upgraded the storm to a typhoon. Later that day, Choi-wan reached its peak intensity of while exhibiting an elongated microwave eye feature. On October 7, Choi-wan started to slowly weaken in response to southwesterly shear that caused its eye to become cloud-filled. Later that day, the JTWC issued its final warning as Choi-wan moved further northward with increasing and high vertical wind shear and was downgraded to high-end tropical storm intensity. According to the JMA, with Choi-wan becoming extratropical early on October 8, they issued their final warning and stated that Choi-wan reached peak strength with a minimum pressure of 955 hPa still as a severe tropical storm, without reaching typhoon intensity.


Typhoon Koppu (Lando)

On October 11, an area of convection persisted approximately north of
Pohnpei Pohnpei "upon (''pohn'') a stone altar (''pei'')" (formerly known as Ponape or Ascension, Proto-Chuukic-Pohnpeic: ''*Fawo ni pei)'' is an island of the Senyavin Islands which are part of the larger Caroline Islands group. It belongs to Pohnpei ...
. Hours later, the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression. The JTWC later followed suit on October 13. Despite some shear, the depression developed rain bands and a central dense overcast. Then, the JMA reported that the cyclone attained tropical storm intensity. Koppu, while moving westward, initially showed a partially exposed circulation due to continued shear. At around this time, PAGASA started issuing advisories on Koppu as it entered their area of responsibility and was named ''Lando''. On October 15, the JMA reported that Koppu reached typhoon status as convection consolidated around an apparent microwave eye. With SSTs over 31 °C over the Philippine Sea, intensification continued and on October 17, Koppu developed an eye and was raised by the JTWC to an intensity equal to a Category 3 hurricane, Twelve hours later, both the JTWC and JMA estimated that Koppu reached peak intensity, with the JTWC upgrading it to a super typhoon. Initially, the JTWC forecasted Koppu to reach Category 5 intensity, however the typhoon made landfall earlier than expected in the eastern Philippines.


Typhoon Champi

During October 13, the JMA and the JTWC reported that a tropical depression developed northeast of
Pohnpei State Pohnpei State (IPA: pɔ:n peɪ) is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other states are, from east to west, Kosrae State, Chuuk State, and Yap State. The state's main island is Pohnpei. History The pre-colonia ...
in the
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ...
. During the early hours of October 14, the JMA and JTWC upgraded the depression into Tropical Storm Champi, despite limited convection. Moving in a west-northwestward direction, Champi was steadily intensifying in a favorable environment aloft with cooling cloud tops. While passing through the Mariana Islands, Champi was deemed as a severe tropical storm by the JMA. Early on October 16, Champi intensified to a typhoon. Following the formation of an eye, surrounded by a deep convective core, the typhoon began to steadily deepen as it moved in a northward direction. Therefore, Champi reached peak intensity; according to the JTWC, the typhoon peaked at Category 4-equivalent typhoon intensity while the JMA estimated peak winds of on October 18. The next day, Champi started to weaken as the cyclone became increasingly asymmetric and dry air started to wrap into the storm's core. Convection briefly increased on October 20, but the re-intensification was short-lived as on October 22, Champi started to interact with strong mid-latitude westerly flow, creating increased wind shear. Convection rapidly decayed over Champi and the JMA downgraded it to a severe tropical storm. Both the JTWC and the JMA issued their final advisory as Champi became extratropical on October 25. The extratropical remnants crossed the basin on October 26, and fully dissipated on October 28 south of
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
.


Tropical Depression 26W

On October 20, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression embedded within a moderately conducive environment aloft, about to the southwest of
Wake Island Wake Island ( mh, Ānen Kio, translation=island of the kio flower; also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, east of Guam, west of Honolulu, southeast of To ...
. The depression's low level circulation center was fully exposed, while isolated amounts of deep atmospheric convection flared over the systems southwestern quadrant. Following an increase in convection of the center, the JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Depression 26W during October 22, while it was located about to the east of Iwo To, Japan. During that day the system interacted with the mid-latitude westerly flow and transitioned into an extra tropical cyclone, as it rounded the edge of a ridge. During their post-analysis of the system, the JTWC determined that the system was a
subtropical depression A subtropical cyclone is a weather system that has some characteristics of both tropical and an extratropical cyclone. As early as the 1950s, meteorologists were uncertain whether they should be characterized as tropical or extratropical cyclon ...
rather than a tropical depression.


Typhoon In-fa (Marilyn)

During November 16, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, about southeast of
Kosrae Kosrae ( ), formerly known as Kusaie or Strong's Island, is an island in the Federated States of Micronesia. The State of Kosrae is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia, and includes the main island of Kosrae and a few near ...
in the Federal States of Micronesia. Moving north-westward within a favorable environment aloft, the JTWC classified the system as a tropical depression early on November 17. Twelve hours later, the JMA upgraded the depression to tropical storm intensity. After developing a brief eye, the JTWC upgraded In-fa to a typhoon, only to weaken back to a tropical storm hours later according to both agencies. However, on November 20, the JTWC upgraded In-fa back to a typhoon and the JMA to a severe tropical storm after following an increase in organization. After its eye became better organized and symmetric early on November 21, the JTWC classified In-fa as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon, while the JMA reported that In-fa peaked in intensity, with winds of . Shortly after its peak, the eye of In-fa became less defined. On November 22, Typhoon Infa entered PAGASA's warning zone, receiving the local name ''Marilyn''. In-fa became less organized due to increased shear, In-fa started to turn northwards late on November 23. The next day, In-fa further weakened to severe tropical storm strength, and to tropical storm strength on November 25. During November 26, In-fa started to transition into an extratropical cyclone, before the system dissipated during the next day as it merged with a front.


Typhoon Melor (Nona)

During December 10, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, that had developed about to the south of Guam. By December 11, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm, naming it ''Melor'', while the JTWC and PAGASA started tracking the system, which was tracking west-northwestward along the southern periphery of a ridge, the latter naming it ''Nona''. Situated in favorable environment with low shear and warm SSTs, Melor intensified steadily. On December 13, Melor attained typhoon intensity. Following an episode of rapid intensification, the JMA estimates that Melor peaked with winds of . However, later Melor made its first landfall over in
Eastern Samar Eastern Samar (Waray-Waray: ''Sinirangan Samar''; tl, Silangang Samar), officially the Province of Eastern Samar, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital is the city of Borongan. Eastern Samar occupies ...
, which briefly caused weakening. After meandering for several days, Melor emerged to the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phil ...
on December 16, but continued weakening due to unfavorable conditions. Data from the JMA suggests that Melor dissipated early on December 17. According to NDRRMC, a total of 42 people were killed and ₱6.46 billion (US$136 million) were total of infrastructure and agricultural damages caused by Melor (Nona).
Oriental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro ( tl, Silangang Mindoro), officially the Province of Oriental Mindoro, is a province in the Philippines located on the island of Mindoro under Mimaropa region in Luzon, about southwest of Manila. The province is bordered by th ...
was placed under a state of calamity due to the devastation caused by the typhoon.
Pinamalayan Pinamalayan, officially the Municipality of Pinamalayan ( tgl, Bayan ng Pinamalayan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 90,383 people. Pinamalayan ...
in Oriental Mindoro was worst hit, with 15,000 homes destroyed, leaving 24,000 families in evacuation centers. Due to the severe damage brought about by the typhoon in the provinces of Southern Luzon,
Oriental Mindoro Oriental Mindoro ( tl, Silangang Mindoro), officially the Province of Oriental Mindoro, is a province in the Philippines located on the island of Mindoro under Mimaropa region in Luzon, about southwest of Manila. The province is bordered by th ...
, and
Visayas The Visayas ( ), or the Visayan Islands (Bisayan languages, Visayan: ''Kabisay-an'', ; tl, Kabisayaan ), are one of the three Island groups of the Philippines, principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, along with Luzon and Mindanao ...
, Philippine President
Benigno Aquino III Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III (; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), also known as Noynoy Aquino and colloquially as PNoy, was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. The son of ...
declared a "State of National Calamity" in the country.


Tropical Depression 29W (Onyok)

During December 13, a tropical disturbance developed within a favourable environment for further development, about to the southeast of Yap Island. Over the next day the system gradually moved north-westwards and was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA. With enough convection, the JTWC started to track the system with the designation of ''29W''. Moving westwards, 29W entered the Philippine area of responsibility, with PAGASA naming it as ''Onyok''. Onyok reached its peak intensity on December 17, when flaring convection near its center had weakened and became exposed. The system rapidly deteriorated when the JTWC issued its final advisory early the next day. The system was last noted by the JMA during the next day, as it made landfall over
Davao Oriental Davao Oriental ( Cebuano: ''Sidlakang Dabaw''; tl, Silangang Davao), officially the Province of Davao Oriental, is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is city of Mati, and it borders the province o ...
in
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
. Infrastructural damage were at Php 1.1 million (US$23,300).


Other systems

On January 1, Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) from the previous season was active within the Sulu Sea to the north of Malaysia. Over the next day the system moved southwards, before it made landfall on Malaysia and dissipated. During January 2, a tropical depression developed to the northwest of
Brunei Brunei ( , ), formally Brunei Darussalam ( ms, Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi alphabet, Jawi: , ), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its South China Sea coast, it is completely sur ...
, within an area that was marginally favorable for further development. Over the next day the system moved into an area of moderate vertical wind shear, with atmospheric convection becoming displaced to the west of the fully exposed low level circulation center. The system was subsequently last noted by the JMA during January 4, as it dissipated in the South China Sea near the Malaysian-Indonesian border. During July 1, a tropical depression developed, about to the southeast of Hagåtña, Guam. Over the next day the system remained near stationary, before it dissipated during July 2. On July 14, the JMA started to monitor a weak tropical depression several kilometers east-northeast of the Philippines. The system showed intensification; however, the JMA issued its final warning on the system shortly thereafter. On July 15, the JMA re-initiated advisories on the depression. The depression moved in a northward direction as it was absorbed by the outflow of Typhoon Nangka the next day. Another tropical depression developed on July 18 and dissipated near Japan and south of the Korean Peninsula on July 20.https://www.webcitation.org/6aBC43AcH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWJP25-RJTD_201507201800.htm During July 20, the JMA briefly monitored a tropical depression that had developed over the Chinese province of Guangdong. During August 26, the remnants of Hurricane Loke moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and were immediately classified as an extra-tropical cyclone. During October 6, the remnants of Tropical Depression 08C moved into the basin from the Central Pacific and were classified as a tropical depression by the JMA. The system drifted slowly in a westward direction until it started deteriorating, and the JMA downgraded the depression to a low-pressure area late on October 7. Its remnants continued moving westward which became Tropical Storm Koppu. During October 19, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed, about to the south-west of
Wake Island Wake Island ( mh, Ānen Kio, translation=island of the kio flower; also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, east of Guam, west of Honolulu, southeast of To ...
. The system was located within a marginal environment for further development, with moderate vertical wind shear and weak convergence preventing atmospheric convection from developing over the depression. Over the next couple of days the system moved and near the subsidence side of Typhoon Champi, before it was last noted by the JMA on October 22. The final tropical depression of the system developed on December 20 north of Malaysia. The system moved in a slow westward direction for a few days until it was last monitored on December 23, ending the season.


Storm names

Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the
Japan Meteorological Agency The , abbreviated JMA, is an agency of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. It is charged with gathering and providing results for the public in Japan that are obtained from data based on daily scientific observation an ...
(JMA) and the
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
(PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the
World Meteorological Organization The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology and geophysics. The WMO originated from the Internati ...
's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of . PAGASA names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both
PAGASA Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
and the Typhoon Committee. Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in .


International names

During the season 25 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and each one was named by the JMA, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of . The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the
ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology and geophysics. The WMO originated from the Internatio ...
. During the season the names Atsani, Champi and In-fa were used for the first time, after they had replaced the names
Morakot Typhoon Morakot, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Kiko, was the deadliest typhoon to impact Taiwan in recorded history. The eighth named storm and fourth typhoon of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season, Morakot wrought catastrophic damage in Taiwa ...
, Ketsana and
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, Giuseppe Verdi, music, art, prosciutto (ham), Parmigiano-Reggiano, cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 ...
, which were retired after the 2009 season.


Philippines

During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 15 tropical cyclones, that either developed within or moved into their self-defined area of responsibility. The names were taken from a list of names, that had been last used during
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
and are scheduled to be used again during
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
. The names Betty, Jenny, Marilyn, and Nona were used for the first (and only, in case of Nona) time during the year after the names Bebeng, Juaning and Mina were retired. The name Nonoy was originally included on the list; however, for political reasons as it sounds like
Noynoy Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III (; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), also known as Noynoy Aquino and colloquially as PNoy, was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. The son of ...
, the former President of the country, it was redacted and replaced with Nona in mid-December when Tropical Storm Melor entered PAGASA's AoR.


Retirement

After the season the Typhoon Committee retired the names '' Soudelor'', '' Mujigae'', '' Koppu'' and ''
Melor Melor (also known in Latin as Melorius; in Cornish as Mylor; in French as Méloir; and other variations) was a 10th-century Breton saint who, in England, was venerated in Cornwall and at Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, which claimed some of his ...
'' from the naming lists, and in February 2017, the names were subsequently replaced with '' Saudel'', '' Surigae'', ''
Koguma is a Japanese professional wrestler, currently working for the Japanese promotion World Wonder Ring Stardom where she is a former two-time Goddess of Stardom Champion with Hazuki and a former High Speed Champion. Professional wrestling career In ...
'' and '' Cempaka'' for future seasons, respectively.
PAGASA Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
also stated that after the season the names Lando and Nona would be stricken out from their naming lists, as they had caused over in damages during their onslaught in the country. They were subsequently replaced on the list with the names of Liwayway and Nimfa which was both used during the
2019 Pacific typhoon season The 2019 Pacific typhoon season was the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, just ahead of the previous year. The season featured fairly above-average tropical cyclone activity for the second consecutive year, producing 29 named storms, ...
.


Season effects

This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2015. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system. , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
, , None , , None , , , - , Mekkhala (Amang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,
Yap State Yap State, also known in the Yapese language as Nam nu Wa'ab (lit. "Island of Yap") or simply as Wa'ab, is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other states are Kosrae State, Pohnpei State, and Chuuk State. C ...
,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
, , , , , , , - , Higos , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Bavi (Betty) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,
Kiribati Kiribati (), officially the Republic of Kiribati ( gil, ibaberikiKiribati),Kiribati
''The Wor ...
,
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ...
,
Mariana Islands The Mariana Islands (; also the Marianas; in Chamorro: ''Manislan Mariånas'') are a crescent-shaped archipelago comprising the summits of fifteen longitudinally oriented, mostly dormant volcanic mountains in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, betw ...
, Philippines , , , , , , , - , Maysak (Chedeng) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,
Micronesia Micronesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of about 2,000 small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: the Philippines to the west, Polynesia to the east, and ...
, Philippines , , , , , , , - , Haishen , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,
Caroline Islands The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the centra ...
, , , , None , , , - , Noul (Dodong) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Caroline Islands,
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...

Philippines,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, , , , , , , - ,
Dolphin A dolphin is an aquatic mammal within the infraorder Cetacea. Dolphin species belong to the families Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae (the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae (the New World river dolphins), Pontoporiidae (the ...
, , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands,
Kamchatka Peninsula The Kamchatka Peninsula (russian: полуостров Камчатка, Poluostrov Kamchatka, ) is a peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about . The Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk make up the peninsula's eastern and we ...
,
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
, , , , , , , - , Kujira , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, , , , , , Ra đường tung lưới bắt cá sau bão số 1 ở Sơn La
''VietNamNet'' (in Vietnamese). Retrieved August 29, 2015.
, - , Chan-hom (Falcon) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands, Taiwan,
China,
Korean Peninsula Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
,
Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=Dal'niy Vostok Rossii, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in Northeast Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent; and is admini ...
, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Caroline Islands , , None , , None , , , - , Linfa (Egay) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Taiwan,
China, Vietnam , , , , 1 , , , - , Nangka , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands,
Mariana Islands, Japan , , , , , , , - , Halola (Goring) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Wake Island, Japan, Korean Peninsula , , , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , China , , None , , None , , , - , 12W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines , , None , , None , , , - , Soudelor (Hanna) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands, Philippines
Taiwan,
Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yonaguni ...
,
China, Korean Peninsula, Japan , , , , , ,
, - , 14W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan , , None , , None , , , - , Molave , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Goni (Ineng) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands, Philippines,
Taiwan, Japan, Korean Peninsula,
China, Russian Far East , , , , 74 , , , - , Atsani , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands , , None , , None , , , - , Kilo , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan, Russian Far East , , None , , None , , , - , Etau , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan, Russian Far East , , , , 8 , , , - , - , Vamco , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Vietnam,
Laos Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ( Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a socialist ...
,
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
,
Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ...
, , , , , ,
, - , Krovanh , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Dujuan (Jenny) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands,
Taiwan, China , , , , 3 , , , - , Mujigae (Kabayan) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, China, Vietnam , , , , 29 , , , - , Choi-wan , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,
Wake Island Wake Island ( mh, Ānen Kio, translation=island of the kio flower; also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, east of Guam, west of Honolulu, southeast of To ...
, Japan, Russian Far East , , None , , None , , , - , 08C , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Koppu (Lando) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands, Philippines,
Taiwan, Japan , , , , 62 , , , - , Champi , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Marshall Islands, Mariana Islands , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , 26W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , In-fa (Marilyn) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Micronesia,
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
, , None , , None , , , - , Melor (Nona) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Caroline Islands, Philippines , , , , 51 , , , - , 29W (Onyok) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Caroline Islands, Philippines , , , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Borneo,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
, , None , , None , , , -


Notes


See also

*
Tropical cyclones in 2015 During 2015, tropical cyclones formed in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropical cyclone basins. Tropical cyclones will be assigned names by various weather agencies if they attain maximum sustained winds of . During the year, on ...
*
Pacific typhoon season The following is a list of Pacific typhoon seasons. The seasons are limited to the north of the equator between the 100th meridian east and the 180th meridian (aka Prime Antimeridian). Seasons Pre-1940 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s ...
*
2015 Atlantic hurricane season The 2015 Atlantic hurricane season was the last of three consecutive below average Atlantic hurricane seasons. It produced twelve tropical cyclones, eleven named storms, four hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. The Accumulated Cyclone Energy ( ...
*
2015 Pacific hurricane season The 2015 Pacific hurricane season is the second-most active Pacific hurricane season on record, with 26 named storms, only behind the 1992 season. A record-tying 16 of those storms became hurricanes, and a record 11 storms further intensifie ...
* 2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2014–15, 2015–16 * Australian region cyclone seasons: 2014–15, 2015–16 * South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2014–15, 2015–16


References


External links

{{Tropical cyclone season, 2015
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
Articles which contain graphical timelines 2015 WPac