2013 Kishtwar Clashes
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The 2013 Kishtwar Riots, which claimed three lives and injured 80, was a conflict between
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
and
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
communities in Kishtwar,
Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir may refer to: * Kashmir, the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent * Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), a region administered by India as a union territory * Jammu and Kashmir (state), a region administered ...
. The riots occurred in the aftermath of the
Eid Eid as a name may refer to: Islamic holidays An Eid is a Muslim religious festival: * ''Eid Milad un Nabi'', alternate name for Mawlid (, "Birth of the Prophet"), the date of observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad * Eid al ...
festival on 9 August 2013, and provoked a significant government lockdown in the Jammu region. Despite that, the government was criticized for not preventing the riots.


Initial clashes

The conflict started when a Hindu bike rider was trying to make their way through a procession of Muslims who were going for Eid prayers. The bike rider reportedly began a heated argument with members of the procession. This soon degenerated into a violent conflict between both religious communities. The riots led to the killing of one Hindu and two Muslims. Later, Muslim mobs moved through the market area, setting fire to the shops and homes of Hindus. Police were fired on from homes, leading to the confiscation of the weapons of Village Defence Committee members. People involved in the clashes initially threw stones; later, shops and houses were gutted. The situation was handled by the state government, who called in the army. The state government also prohibited the entry of politicians into affected areas, due to fears that the politicians' presence could further inflame tensions. On 11 March 2016, the Justice R. C. Gandhi Commission indicted the former Minister of State for Home, then National Conference MLC, Sajjad Ahmed Kichloo for masterminding the 2013 Kishtwar communal riots. The riots killed three, left 80 others injured, and gutted over 100 houses and business establishments (mainly belonging to Hindus).


Aftermath


9 August

* A curfew was immediately imposed on the area and several changes were made in the administrative positions.


10 August

* Clashes continued in Paddar, with three injured. * The state government stopped traffic along the national highway from Lakhanpur to
Banihal Banihal () is a town and a notified area committee, near Ramban town in Ramban district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a rural and hilly area with Kamirwah being one of the most prominent hills. It is located about ...
and towards Doda and Kishtwar. * Amarnath Yatra, a pilgrimage to the Amarnath Temple, was cancelled due to tensions in the district. * The Government of Jammu and Kashmir announced ex-gratia relief of 500,000
rupees Rupee is the common name for the currencies of India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles, and Sri Lanka, and of former currencies of Afghanistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates (as the Gulf rupee), British East Africa, B ...
to the relatives of Aravind Kumar Bhagat. * Educational institutions remained closed.


11 August

* Mobile phone and Internet communications were suspended. * The curfew was extended to Udhampur,
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, and
Kathua Kathua is a city and municipal council located in Kathua district of Jammu Division of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, near its border with Punjab, India and Himachal Pradesh. The city is headquarters of Kathua district and is ...
, along with
Bhaderwah Bhaderwah or Bhadarwah (also ''Bhaderwah Valley'') is a town, tehsil, sub-division and also additional district in the Doda district of the Jammu Division of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is also known as Chota Kashmir (Mini Kashmir) for its sc ...
town in Doda, affecting seven of ten districts in the Jammu region. * BJP Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha Arun Jaitley was prevented from entering Kishtwar, to prevent further escalation of violence.


12 August

* Fresh violence broke out in Hidyal village, part of Kishtwar, where a Hindu mob consisting of armed VDC members attacked a Muslim neighborhood. 10 injured, including an
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. * Minister of State for Home Sajjad Kichloo resigned.


14 August

* Almost 150 people were arrested, including some local Hurriyat leaders, as the police cracked down on miscreants responsible for violence in the region. Over 100 people involved in stone pelting and arson were arrested in several parts of the Jammu region. * Internet services for mobile phone and Wi-Fi users remained suspended for the fourth day across Jammu and Kashmir. Internet speeds for broadband services were reduced to check the upload of objectionable material to social networking sites.


15 August

* The curfew was lifted in seven districts of the Jammu region, except for Kishtwar, where a 4-hour morning relaxation is given.


Arrests

As of August 13, 2013, a total of 141 people had been taken into custody, in connection with the incidents.http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/19-more-held-in-connection-with-kishtwar-violence/article5019421.ece 19 more held in connection with Kishtwar violence Nearly 40 weapons looted from a Kishtwar arms shop remained missing.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Administrative-failure-behind-Kishtwar-riots-Centre/articleshow/21791817.cms Administrative failure behind Kishtwar riots: Centre


Administrative failure

Administrative failure was cited as the reason for Kishtwar clashes. The Central Security establishment mentioned issues such as: # Low police strength. # Possible failures in assessing the gravity of the situation, related to lack of staff during Eid. # Failure to call in the two companies of Sashastra Seema Bal deployed in the area as reinforcement. # No deployment of CRPF in the district. The CRPF, which had 60 companies in the state to maintain law and order, was called into Kishtwar on only the second day of the riots. The home ministry had issued an advisory asking the Government of Jammu and Kashmir to prevent violence from spreading further by deploying adequate forces in all parts of the state.


Reactions

The reactions of some politicians are listed below in their original form.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kishtwar clashes (2013) 2013 crimes in India 2013 in India 2013 riots 2010s in Jammu and Kashmir Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir Kishtwar district Riots and civil disorder in India