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The 2004 election to the post of
Mayor of London The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority. The role was created in 2000 after the 1998 Greater London Authority referendum, Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first Directly elected may ...
took place on 10 June 2004. It was being held on the same day as other local elections and the UK part of the
2004 European Parliament election The 2004 European Parliament election was held between 10 and 13 June 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. The European Parliamental parties could not be voted for, but electe ...
s, so Londoners had a total of five votes on three ballot papers. Polling opened at 07:00 local time, and closed at 22:00. See:
2004 UK elections Super Thursday is significant both in 2004 United Kingdom elections#Politics, politics and in 2004 United Kingdom elections#Publishing, publishing. Politics Many elections in the United Kingdom took place on "Super Thursday", 10 June 2004. *2 ...
. The Supplementary Vote system was used.
Ken Livingstone Kenneth Robert Livingstone (born 17 June 1945) is an English politician who served as the Leader of the Greater London Council (GLC) from 1981 until the council was abolished in 1986, and as Mayor of London from the creation of the office i ...
gained the Labour party's nomination on 2 January 2004, three weeks after being re-admitted to the Labour Party, after deputy Mayor
Nicky Gavron Felicia Nicolette C. Gavron (born November 1941) is a British politician who served as Deputy Mayor of London to Ken Livingstone from 2000 to 2003 and 2004 to 2008. She was a member of the London Assembly from 2000 to 2021 and was the former Lab ...
, the previous candidate-elect, stepped down in favour of Livingstone.


Results

*Turnout: 1,920,560 (36.95% - 2.55%) *Electorate: 5,197,792 *As the ballot papers are counted electronically, totals for all second preferences are available, even though most did not contribute to the final result.


Candidate selection


Labour


Conservatives


Liberal Democrats

On 5 March 2003,
Simon Hughes Sir Simon Henry Ward Hughes (born 17 May 1951) is a former British politician. He is now the Chancellor of London South Bank University, an External Adviser to The Open University, and UK Strategic Adviser to Talgo. Hughes was Deputy Leader ...
, MP for North Southwark and Bermondsey and Frontbench Spokesman for Home Affairs was selected as the Liberal Democrats candidate over
Susan Kramer Susan Veronica Kramer, Baroness Kramer PC (''née'' Richards; born 21 July 1950) is a British politician and life peer who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond Park from 2005 to 2010. A member of the Liberal Democrats, she was thei ...
, the Liberal Democrats 2000 candidate for the mayorship and the Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for
Richmond Park Richmond Park, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, is the largest of Royal Parks of London, London's Royal Parks, and is of national and international importance for wildlife conservation. It was created by Charles I of England, C ...
, and environmentalist Donnachadh McCarthy.


Summary of policies

From the Manifesto booklet Ken Livingstone - ''Standing up for London'' * continue recovery from two decades of neglect under the Conservatives * continue the programme of increased neighbourhood policing * cut crime and make streets, parks and public transport safer * continue reducing
traffic congestion Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has increased substantially since the 1950s. When traffic de ...
by extending the Congestion Charge Zone * extend improvements in bus services and delivering similar improvements to the rest of the transport system * improve transport in outer London with better buses and new tram lines * run the Tube later every Friday and Saturday night with a free service on New Year's Eve * work with government and voluntary sector with a long-term aim that all parents have access to high quality, affordable childcare. * build 30,000 new homes a year and continue providing affordable housing * tackle air pollution, making London a Low Emission Zone with rigorous pollution standards for lorries, buses, coaches and taxis. * provide free bus travel to under-18s in full-time education * bring the Olympic Games to London in 2012 Steve Norris - ''For a Safer London'' * cut crime, particularly
street crime Street crime is a loose term for any criminal offense in a public place. The difference between street crime and white-collar crime is that street crime is often violence that occurs in a public area whereas white-collar crime is non-violent crime ...
, vandalism and graffiti * put more police officers on patrol rather than in cars or offices * encourage "zero tolerance" for minor crimes like graffiti, vandalism and public drunkenness * increase share of police officers assigned to outer London * double funding of youth projects * launch a New York-style ‘
CompStat CompStat—or COMPSTAT, short for COMPuter STATistics, is a computerization and quantification program used by police departments. It was originally set up by the New York City Police Department in the 1990s. Variations of the program have since b ...
’ system to target and manage crime more effectively * introduce free school buses for children at primary schools to cut congestion * abolish the congestion charge * run
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent ceremonial counties of England, counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and He ...
until 3am at weekends, install air conditioning and provide security guards at night Simon Hughes - ''A New Mayor for a Greater London'' * make London safer, easier and more liveable * make London cleaner and greener * continue and improve community policing * improve public transport * run the tube late for three nights per week * make stations safer * challenge the Labour government on Council Tax, the war in Iraq and student fees * provide a strong voice for London, putting Londoners' security and safety first Frank Maloney - ''Stop the career politicians'' * increase the number of police officers, decrease the amount of
political correctness ''Political correctness'' (adjectivally: ''politically correct''; commonly abbreviated ''PC'') is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in socie ...
in policing and support victims of crime * abolish the congestion charge, oppose
speed cameras A traffic enforcement camera (also red light camera, speed camera, road safety camera, road rule camera, photo radar, photo enforcement, Gatso, safety camera, bus lane camera, flash for cash, Safe-T-Cam, No contact apprehension camera depending ...
and
speed humps In everyday use and in kinematics, the speed (commonly referred to as ''v'') of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a scalar quantity. ...
* create a 24-hour transport system and extend the
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent ceremonial counties of England, counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and He ...
to South East London * put more conductors on buses and provide free bus travel for under- 18s on the way to school * stop selling school playing fields, increasing funding for youth clubs and fund competitive sports for young people, including a London youth games * fund mayoral scholarships for disadvantaged children to go to university * allow business to open for 24 hours, and give assistance to businesses in deprived areas * preserve and encourage all London's street markets * celebrate St George's Day with an annual parade * support the 2012 Olympic bid and other international events, marketing London internationally * reduce the Mayor's take of Council tax * abolish the GLA * campaign for a higher state pension and tighter immigration controls * provide more affordable homes for young British people and regenerate council estates Lindsey German - ''Londoners deserve Respect'' * fight racism and discrimination * oppose privatisation * ensure a minimum wage in London of £7.40 per hours and
London Weighting London weighting is an allowance paid to certain civil servants, teachers, airline employees, PhD students, police and security officers in and around London, the capital of England. It is designed to help these workers with the cost of living in ...
of £4,000 per annum * scrap
council tax Council Tax is a local taxation system used in England, Scotland and Wales. It is a tax on domestic property, which was introduced in 1993 by the Local Government Finance Act 1992, replacing the short-lived Community Charge The Community C ...
* reduce cost of public transport, limit tube fare to £1.00 * campaign for social justice and pension linked to earnings * campaign against the war in Iraq and student fees Julian Leppert * scrap the bid for the 2012
Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
, due to expense, pressure on transport and policing, and London's track record of failing on prestige projects * oppose further immigration, and the presence of asylum seekers in capital, as they are actually economic migrants * reduce cost of housing and pressure for new homes by ending immigration * increase wages in London by ending immigration * provide two new orbital rail lines, or possibly a tram line * abolish the congestion charge * undertake a prestige project to build a new airport on an
artificial island An artificial island is an island that has been constructed by people rather than formed by natural means. Artificial islands may vary in size from small islets reclaimed solely to support a single pillar of a building or structure to those tha ...
in the Thames Estuary with a high-speed rail link to central London, rather than extending Heathrow * promote St George's Day Darren Johnson - ''Quality Life, Quality London'' * reduce traffic by expanding the congestion charge * provide an integrated transport system that is reliable, safe and publicly owned * reduce speed limits * provide better cycling facilities and safe pedestrian routes for every school, * oppose privatisation and cutbacks * protect parks, playing fields and open spaces and create 1,000 new allotment plots. * work for Londoners, not big business * work for an affordable London with action to end poverty, and end homelessness and poor housing with a new Housing for London Authority * create jobs in green and creative industries, and in manufacturing * work to breathe life into local economies and local shopping parades and high streets, and ensure provision of local services within walking distance * put an end all forms of racism, sexism and homophobia * make London safer by tackling fear, crime and its causes * make solar panels compulsory for all new developments, expanding recycling and end incineration * protect animal rights, wildlife and habitats * press for an Air Traffic Congestion Charge, and an end to airport expansion and night flights Ram Gidoomal * deliver competence and accountability * make London safer * restore public confidence in the police and legal system * ensure that new schools have a Christian or other faith-based foundation * establish a £500 million London Regeneration Fund to bring new life and jobs to the capital. * tackle the divide between rich and poor * ensure London has a coherent, integrated transport system: * bring Christian values of justice, integrity, compassion and reconciliation to London * celebrate diversity as a source of strength * be independent and not waste money Lorna Reid - ''We live here too!'' * give a political voice to the working class in London * make the police answerable to local communities * actively support local communities in tackling anti-social behaviour * increase investment in youth projects facilities for young people * increase investment in council housing, increase number of quality affordable homes * abolish
council tax Council Tax is a local taxation system used in England, Scotland and Wales. It is a tax on domestic property, which was introduced in 1993 by the Local Government Finance Act 1992, replacing the short-lived Community Charge The Community C ...
in favour of a local income tax * ensure a minimum wage of £7.32 for workers in London * provide a publicly financed and accountable transport system and other public services * oppose privatisation * secure extra provision from central government to fund increased demand on local resources from immigration * ensure regeneration schemes provide decent homes, jobs, and opportunities for everyone. * tackle the lack of affordable child care and the failing education system Tammy Nagalingam * review and make changes to all aspects of public transport and provide best value for money to all * limit Congestion charging to between 7 am and 9.30 am, and raise revenue by other means * ban big lorries from central London between 6 am and 6 pm * persuade councils not to have too many one way systems and too many road ramps in smaller roads, and sort out problems with bus lane and double yellow lines * see that the environment does not cause health hazards * help Borough councils on public health matters, saving the NHS money and cleaning-up the city * donate 50% of the Mayor's salary to improve public and environmental health * provide sufficient funds for recruiting and training police officers * provide better street lighting in alley-ways and corners of trouble spots, and get councils to provide CCTV in problem council estates and other problem areas * celebrate St George's Day in Hyde Park * support the 2012 Olympics bid * liaise with other organisations


Potential candidates

London-born comedian
Lee Hurst Lee Hurst (born 16 October 1962) is an English comedian. Hurst was a regular panellist on the comedy sports quiz ''They Think It's All Over'' from 1995 to 1997. Career Hurst took up comedy after being employed in a number of jobs after leav ...
seriously considered standing as a candidate in the election. His comedy club had been under threat of redevelopment, and this had re-ignited a spark of political ambition. His manifesto would probably have included policies such as scrapping bus lanes and the congestion charge, improving public transport (including the re-introduction of bus conductors and
AEC Routemaster The AEC Routemaster is a Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, front-engined double-decker bus that was designed by London Transport Executive, London Transport and built by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) and Park Royal Vehicles. The ...
buses), and tackling crime and abandoned cars.


References


Notes


External links


London Elects (official elections site): full results, all manifestos, detailed explanations of voting processes



MayorWatch London Elections Guide
{{London elections
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 6 ...
2004 elections in the United Kingdom Mayoral election June 2004 events in the United Kingdom Ken Livingstone