The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the
United Nations.
Events
January
*
January 1
January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. ...
**
Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the
Netherlands Antilles
nl, In vrijheid verenigd"Unified by freedom"
, national_anthem =
, common_languages = Dutch English Papiamento
, demonym = Netherlands Antillean
, capital = Willemstad
, year_start = 1954
, year_end = 2010
, date_start = 15 December
...
.
**
Spain and
Portugal enter the
European Community
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
, which becomes the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
in 1993.
*
January 11
Events Pre-1600
* 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.
* 630 – Conquest of Mecca: The prophet Muhamma ...
– The
Gateway Bridge in
Brisbane, Australia, at this time the world's longest
prestressed concrete
Prestressed concrete is a form of concrete used in construction. It is substantially "prestressed" ( compressed) during production, in a manner that strengthens it against tensile forces which will exist when in service. Post-tensioned concreted ...
free-
cantilever bridge, is opened.
*
January 13–
24 –
South Yemen Civil War.
*
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
* 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.
* 1156 &ndash ...
– The United Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the
Channel Tunnel
The Channel Tunnel (french: Tunnel sous la Manche), also known as the Chunnel, is a railway tunnel that connects Folkestone ( Kent, England, UK) with Coquelles (Hauts-de-France, France) beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. ...
.
*
January 24
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula.
* 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt.
*1438 – The Counci ...
– The
Voyager 2
''Voyager 2'' is a space probe launched by NASA on August 20, 1977, to study the outer planets and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. As a part of the Voyager program, it was launched 16 days before its twin, '' Voyager 1'', o ...
space probe makes its first encounter with
Uranus.
*
January 25
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate.
* 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
–
Yoweri Museveni
Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and retired senior military officer who has been the 9th and current President of Uganda since 26 January 1986. Museveni spearheaded rebellions with aid of the ...
's National Resistance Army Rebel group takes over
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The souther ...
after leading a five-year guerrilla war in which up to half a million people are believed to have been killed. They will later use January 26 as the official date to avoid a coincidence of dates with Dictator
Idi Amin
Idi Amin Dada Oumee (, ; 16 August 2003) was a Ugandan military officer and politician who served as the third president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. He ruled as a military dictator and is considered one of the most brutal despots in modern ...
's
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6).
The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history.
Events
Janu ...
coup.
*
January 28 –
Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster –
STS-51-L
STS-51-L was the 25th mission of the NASA Space Shuttle program and the final flight of Space Shuttle ''Challenger''.
Planned as the first Teacher in Space Project flight in addition to observing Halley's Comet for six days and performing ...
:
Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disintegrates 73 seconds after launch from the United States, killing the crew of seven astronauts, including schoolteacher
Christa McAuliffe
Sharon Christa McAuliffe ( Corrigan; September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, who was killed on the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' on mission STS-51-L where she was serving as a p ...
.
*
January 29
Events
Pre-1600
* 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.
* 946 – Caliph Al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Emir Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
–
Yoweri Museveni
Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and retired senior military officer who has been the 9th and current President of Uganda since 26 January 1986. Museveni spearheaded rebellions with aid of the ...
is sworn in as President of
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The souther ...
.
February
*
February 3
Events Pre-1600
* 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
* 1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
* 1488 – ...
**
Pixar
Pixar Animation Studios (commonly known as Pixar () and stylized as P I X A R) is an American computer animation studio known for its critically and commercially successful computer animated feature films. It is based in Emeryville, Californi ...
is founded by
John Lasseter
John Alan Lasseter (; born January 12, 1957) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, animator, voice actor, and the head of animation at Skydance Animation. He was previously the chief creative officer of Pixar Animation Studios, ...
along with
Steve Jobs
Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; ...
.
*
February 7
** President
Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc") flees
Haiti, ending 28 years of family rule.
** The
snap presidential election in the Philippines earlier announced by President
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
is held amidst controversy, that paves the way for a chain of protests, culminating in the
People Power Revolution.
*
February 8
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.
*1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.
* 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al M ...
–
Hinton train collision: A
Canadian National
The Canadian National Railway Company (french: Compagnie des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States.
CN i ...
train heading westbound collides with a
Via Rail
Via Rail Canada Inc. (), operating as Via Rail or Via, is a Canadian Crown corporation that is mandated to operate intercity passenger rail service in Canada. It receives an annual subsidy from Transport Canada to offset the cost of operat ...
train in
Hinton, Alberta; 23 people are killed and 71 injured in the accident.
*
February 9 –
Halley's Comet
Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the o ...
reaches its perihelion, the closest point to the Sun, during its second visit to the solar system in the 20th century (the first was in
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The Birth of public radio broadcasting, first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metro ...
).
*
February 10
Events Pre-1600
*1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end.
*1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, sparkin ...
– The Maxi Trial (
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional It ...
: ''Maxiprocesso'') begins in the
bunker
A bunker is a defensive military fortification designed to protect people and valued materials from falling bombs, artillery, or other attacks. Bunkers are almost always underground, in contrast to blockhouses which are mostly above ground. ...
room of the Ucciardone prison (
Palermo
Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The city is noted for its h ...
). It will be the largest trial against the
Sicilian Mafia
The Sicilian Mafia, also simply known as the Mafia and frequently referred to as Cosa nostra (, ; "our thing") by its members, is an Italian Mafia- terrorist-type organized crime syndicate and criminal society originating in the region of Sici ...
.
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
* 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his comin ...
– Human rights activist
Natan Sharansky is released by
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
authorities and leaves the country for
Israel.
*
February 15 – The
Beechcraft Starship makes its
maiden flight.
*
February 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.
* 1270 – Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of ...
** The Soviet liner sinks in the
Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.
**
Ouadi Doum air raid: The
French Air Force
The French Air and Space Force (AAE) (french: Armée de l'air et de l'espace, ) is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. It was the first military aviation force in history, formed in 1909 as the , a service arm of the French Army; ...
raids the Libyan Ouadi Doum airbase in northern
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
.
**
Mário Soares wins the second round of the
Portuguese presidential election.
*
February 17 – The
Single European Act
The Single European Act (SEA) was the first major revision of the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The Act set the European Community an objective of establishing a single market by 31 December 1992, and a forerunner of the European Union's Common Fore ...
is signed.
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship o ...
** The
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
launches the ''
Mir
''Mir'' (russian: Мир, ; ) was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. ''Mir'' was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to& ...
''
space station
A space station is a spacecraft capable of supporting a human crew in orbit for an extended period of time, and is therefore a type of space habitat. It lacks major propulsion or landing systems. An orbital station or an orbital space statio ...
.
** The
United States Senate approves a treaty outlawing
genocide
Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Latin ...
.
*
February 22
Events Pre-1600
* 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferd ...
– The
People Power Revolution begins in the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
to remove President
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
from office.
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
* 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
*1 ...
** The
27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union opens in Moscow. The General Secretary
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991. He served as General Secretary of the Comm ...
introduces the keywords of his mandate to the audience:
Glasnost and
Perestroika.
**
People Power Revolution: President
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
of the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
is ousted from power and goes into exile in Hawaii after 21 years of dictatorial rule;
Corazon Aquino becomes the first Filipino woman president and forms an interim government with
Salvador Laurel becoming her
Vice-President
A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on ...
and
Prime Minister.
** A three-day riot begins in
Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metr ...
,
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
when around 25,000 conscripts of the
Central Security Forces (CSF), staged protests in and around the city. Three luxury hotels, several nightclubs, restaurants and cars were looted and burned in the tourist districts near the Pyramids over several days. The riot became known as the
Egyptian Conscripts Riot. At least 25 people died during the first day in Cairo, and an estimated 8,000 people, mostly conscripts in regions outside the city, were killed in total.
*
February 27
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
* 425 – The University of Constant ...
– The
United States Senate allows its debates to be televised on a trial basis.
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
* 202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
*1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed o ...
–
Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme
Sven Olof Joachim Palme (; ; 30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1969 to 1976 and 1982 to 1986. Palme led the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1969 until h ...
is
shot to death on his way home from the cinema in
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metrop ...
,
Sweden.
March
*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...
–
Olof Palme
Sven Olof Joachim Palme (; ; 30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1969 to 1976 and 1982 to 1986. Palme led the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1969 until h ...
's deputy
Ingvar Carlsson
Gösta Ingvar Carlsson (born 9 November 1934) is a Swedish politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Sweden, first from 1986 to 1991 and again from 1994 to 1996. He was leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1986 to 1996. He ...
becomes acting Prime Minister of Sweden. He is elected Prime Minister by the Swedish Riksdag on March 15.
*
March 3 – The first paper is published describing the
atomic force microscope invented the previous year by Gerd Binnig,
Calvin Quate
Calvin Forrest Quate (December 7, 1923 – July 6, 2019) was one of the inventors of the atomic force microscope. He was a professor emeritus of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University.
Education
He earned his bachel ...
and Christopher Berger.
*
March 8
Events Pre-1600
*1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem ''Shahnameh''.
* 1126 – Following the death of his mother, queen Urraca of León, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of León.
* 1262 – Battle of Hausbergen between bo ...
– The Japanese
Suisei probe flies by
Halley's Comet
Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the o ...
, studying its UV hydrogen corona and solar wind.
*
March 9
Events Pre-1600
* 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.
* 1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.
*1226 – ...
–
United States Navy divers find the largely intact but heavily damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle ''
Challenger
Challenger, Challengers, or The Challengers may refer to:
Entertainment
Comics and manga
* Challenger (character), comic book character
* ''Challengers'' (manga), manga by Hinako Takanaga
Film and TV
* ''The Challengers'' (TV series), a 197 ...
''; the bodies of all seven
astronauts are still inside.
*
March 13
Events Pre-1600
*624 – The Battle of Badr, the first major battle between the Muslims and Quraysh.
*1567 – The Battle of Oosterweel, traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War.
* 1591 – At the Battle of T ...
– In a
Black Sea incident, American
cruiser
A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles.
The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...
USS ''Yorktown'' and the
destroyer
In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort
larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in 1 ...
USS ''Caron'', claiming the right of
innocent passage, enter the Soviet
territorial waters
The term territorial waters is sometimes used informally to refer to any area of water over which a sovereign state has jurisdiction, including internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, and pote ...
near the southern
Crimean Peninsula.
*
March 14 –
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washingt ...
Corporation holds its
initial public offering
An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
of stock shares.
*
March 15
Events Pre-1600
* 474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce.
* 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place.
* 493 – ...
–
Hotel New World collapses, 33 killed and 17 rescued from rubble.
*
March 25 – The
58th Academy Awards are held in
Los Angeles, with ''
Out of Africa
''Out of Africa'' is a memoir by the Danish author Karen Blixen. The book, first published in 1937, recounts events of the seventeen years when Blixen made her home in Kenya, then called British East Africa. The book is a lyrical meditation ...
'' winning
Best Picture.
*
March 26 – An article in ''
The New York Times'' charges that
Kurt Waldheim
Kurt Josef Waldheim (; 21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. While he was running for ...
, former
United Nations Secretary-General
The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
The role of the secretary-g ...
and candidate for president of Austria, may have been involved in
Nazi
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Naz ...
war crimes during World War II.
*
March 27 –
Russell Street Bombing: A
car bomb explodes at
Russell Street Police Headquarters
Russell Street Police Headquarters in Melbourne, on the north-eastern corner of Russell and La Trobe Streets, was well known as the headquarters of the Victoria Police through the second half of the 20th century, and was often referred to simpl ...
in
Russell Street, Melbourne, killing a woman constable, the first Australian policewoman to be killed in the line of duty.
*
March 31 –
Mexicana Flight 940 crashes near
Maravatío, Mexico, killing 167.
April
* April – The government of
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
requests international diplomatic use of the French form of its name, ''Côte d'Ivoire''.
*
April 1 –
Sector Kanda:
Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) cadres attack a number of police stations in
Kathmandu
, pushpin_map = Nepal Bagmati Province#Nepal#Asia
, coordinates =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name =
, subdivision_type1 = Province
, subdivision_name1 = Bagmati Prov ...
, seeking to incite a popular rebellion.
*
April 2
Events Pre-1600
* 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. ...
– A bomb
explodes on a
Trans World Airlines
Trans World Airlines (TWA) was a major American airline which operated from 1930 until 2001. It was formed as Transcontinental & Western Air to operate a route from New York City to Los Angeles via St. Louis, Kansas City, and other stops, with F ...
flight from Rome to Athens, killing 4 people.
*
April 5
**
1986 Berlin discotheque bombing
On 5 April 1986, three people were killed and 229 injured when ''La Belle'' discothèque was bombed in the Friedenau district of West Berlin. The entertainment venue was commonly frequented by United States soldiers, and two of the dead and ...
: The
West Berlin
West Berlin (german: Berlin (West) or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin during the years of the Cold War. Although West Berlin was de jure not part of West Germany, lacked any sovereignty, and was under mi ...
discothèque ''La Belle'', a known hangout for United States soldiers, is bombed, killing three and injuring 230;
Libya
Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan ...
is held responsible.
*
April 11 – The infamous
FBI shootout in Miami results in the death of two FBI agents and the wounding of five others.
*
April 13 –
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
officially visits the
Great Synagogue of Rome, the first time a modern Pope has visited a synagogue.
*
April 13 – The first child born to a non-related
surrogate mother is born.
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
*43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho in ...
–
Hailstone
Hail is a form of solid precipitation. It is distinct from ice pellets (American English "sleet"), though the two are often confused. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone. Ice pellets generally fal ...
s weighing fall on
Gopalganj District, Bangladesh
Gopalganj ( bn, গোপালগঞ্জ জেলা) is a district (''zilla'' in Bengali) in the Dhaka Division of Bangladesh. The district has about 1,172,415 civilians and its surface area is 1,490 km2. The main city of the distri ...
, killing 92.
*
April 15 –
Operation El Dorado Canyon
The 1986 United States bombing of Libya, code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon, consisted of air strikes by the United States against Libya on Tuesday 15 April 1986. The attack was carried out by the U.S. Air Force (USAF), U.S. Navy and U.S. ...
: At least 15 people die after United States planes bomb targets in the Libyan capital,
Tripoli, and the
Benghazi
Benghazi () , ; it, Bengasi; tr, Bingazi; ber, Bernîk, script=Latn; also: ''Bengasi'', ''Benghasi'', ''Banghāzī'', ''Binghāzī'', ''Bengazi''; grc, Βερενίκη ('' Berenice'') and ''Hesperides''., group=note (''lit. Son of he Ghaz ...
region.
*
April 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.
* 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide.
* 73 – Masada ...
– The United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands sign a peace treaty, thus ending the
Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War
The Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War ( nl, Driehonderdvijfendertigjarige Oorlog, kw, Bell a dri hans pymthek warn ugens) was an alleged state of war between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly (located off the southwest coast of Gr ...
, one of the longest wars in human history.
*
April 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
* 1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of ...
**
Lebanon hostage crisis: British journalist
John McCarthy is kidnapped in Beirut (he is released in August
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phil ...
) and three others are killed in retaliation for the bombing of Libya.
** The
Hindawi affair
The Hindawi affair was a failed attempt to bomb El Al Flight 016, from London to Tel Aviv in April 1986 by Nezar Nawwaf al-Mansur al-Hindawi ( ar, نزار نواف منصور الهنداوي, born 1954), a Jordanian citizen.
On the morning of ...
begins when an Irishwoman is found carrying explosives onto an
El Al flight from London to
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
.
** An alleged state of
war lasting 335 years between the
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Nether ...
and the
Isles of Scilly
The Isles of Scilly (; kw, Syllan, ', or ) is an archipelago off the southwestern tip of Cornwall, England. One of the islands, St Agnes, is the most southerly point in Britain, being over further south than the most southerly point of the ...
declared peace bringing an end to any hypothetical war that may have been legally considered to exist.
*
April 18
Events Pre-1600
* 796 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The ''patrician'' Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days.
* 1428 – Peace of Ferrara be ...
– Titan 34D-9
explodes just after launch while carrying the final KH-9 satellite.
*
April 21
Events Pre-1600
* 753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murd ...
–
Lorimar-Telepictures launches as a mass media company.
*
April 26
Events Pre-1600
* 1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.
*1348 – Czech king Karel IV founds the Charles University in Prague, which was later named after him and was the first university in Central Europe.
*14 ...
–
Chernobyl disaster: A mishandled safety test at the
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP; ; ), is a nuclear power plant undergoing Nuclear decommissioning, decommissioning. ChNPP is located near the abandoned city of Pripyat in northern Ukraine northwest of the city of Chernobyl, from the B ...
in
Pripyat
Pripyat ( ; russian: При́пять), also known as Prypiat ( uk, При́пʼять, , ), is an abandoned city in northern Ukraine, located near the border with Belarus. Named after the nearby river, Pripyat, it was founded on 4 February 1 ...
,
Ukrainian SSR
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...
,
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
"killed at least 4,056 people and damaged almost $7 billion of property".
Radioactive fallout from the accident is concentrated near
Belarus
Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by ...
,
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...
and
Russia and at least 350,000 people are forcibly resettled away from these areas. After the accident, "traces of radioactive deposits unique to Chernobyl were in nearly every country in the northern hemisphere".
*
April 29 – The
Diamond Jubilee
A diamond jubilee celebrates the 60th anniversary of a significant event related to a person (e.g. accession to the throne or wedding, among others) or the 60th anniversary of an institution's founding. The term is also used for 75th annivers ...
of
Hirohito
Emperor , commonly known in English-speaking countries by his personal name , was the 124th emperor of Japan, ruling from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito and his wife, Empress Kōjun, had two sons and five daughters; he wa ...
is held at the
Kokugikan in Tokyo.
May
*
May 2
Events Pre-1600
* 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
*1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great.
* 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and impris ...
–
Expo 86, the 1986 World Exposition on Transportation and Communication, a
World's fair
A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specif ...
, opens in Vancouver,
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, for ...
, Canada.
*
May 8 –
Óscar Arias is inaugurated into his first term as
President of Costa Rica.
*
May 12 –
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters a ...
unveils its current
peacock logo at the finale of its
60th anniversary special.
*
May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
* 1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
*13 ...
** The
Seville Statement on Violence is adopted by an international meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission for
UNESCO, in
Seville
Seville (; es, Sevilla, ) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. ...
, Spain.
**
Paramount Pictures releases ''
Top Gun
''Top Gun'' is a 1986 American action drama film directed by Tony Scott, produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, with distribution by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr., and was inspired by ...
''.
*
May 23
Events Pre-1600
*1430 – Joan of Arc is captured at the Siege of Compiègne by troops from the Burgundian faction.
* 1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.
* 1533 – The marriage of King Henry V ...
–
Somali President
Siad Barre
Mohamed Siad Barre ( so, Maxamed Siyaad Barre, Osmanya script: ; ar, محمد سياد بري; c. 1910 – 2 January 1995) was a Somali head of state and general who served as the 3rd president of the Somali Democratic Republic from 1969 to ...
is injured in a car accident in
Mogadishu
Mogadishu (, also ; so, Muqdisho or ; ar, مقديشو ; it, Mogadiscio ), locally known as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and most populous city of Somalia. The city has served as an important port connecting traders across the Indian O ...
and taken to
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab ...
for treatment.
Somali opposition groups see this as an opportunity to try to remove Barre, beginning the
Somali Civil War
The Somali Civil War ( so, Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya; ar, الحرب الأهلية الصومالية ) is an ongoing civil war that is taking place in Somalia. It grew out of resistance to the Military dictatorship, military junta wh ...
.
*
May 25
** ''
Hands Across America
Hands Across America was a public fundraising event on Sunday, May 25, 1986, when 5 to 6.5 million people held hands for 15 minutes in an attempt to form a continuous human chain across the contiguous United States. The attempt to have a comp ...
'': At least 5,000,000 people form a human chain from New York City to
Long Beach, California
Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California.
Incorpora ...
, to raise money to fight hunger and homelessness.
** The
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
i double-decked ferry ''Shamia'' capsizes in the
Meghna River, southern
Barisal
Barisal ( or ; bn, বরিশাল, ), officially known as Barishal, is a major city that lies on the banks of the Kirtankhola river in south-central Bangladesh. It is the largest city and the administrative headquarter of both Barisal Dist ...
,
Bangladesh
Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
, killing at least 600.
June

*
June – Construction of the
Oosterscheldekering, the world's largest openable
storm surge
A storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is a coastal flood or tsunami-like phenomenon of rising water commonly associated with low-pressure weather systems, such as cyclones. It is measured as the rise in water level above the ...
flood barrier
A flood barrier, surge barrier or storm surge barrier is a specific type of floodgate, designed to prevent a storm surge or spring tide from flooding the protected area behind the barrier. A surge barrier is almost always part of a larger flood ...
, is completed in the Netherlands.
*
June 4 –
Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to
espionage
Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence) from non-disclosed sources or divulging of the same without the permission of the holder of the information for a tangibl ...
for selling top secret United States
military intelligence to
Israel.
*
June 8 – Former
United Nations Secretary-General
The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
The role of the secretary-g ...
Kurt Waldheim
Kurt Josef Waldheim (; 21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. While he was running for ...
is elected president of Austria.
*
June 9 – The
Rogers Commission
The Rogers Commission Report was written by a Presidential Commission charged with investigating the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster during its 10th mission, STS-51-L. The report, released and submitted to President Ronald Reagan on June ...
releases its report on the
Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster.
*
June 12
Events Pre-1600
* 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
*1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fra ...
–
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countr ...
declares a nationwide state of emergency.
*
June 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.
* 1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and s ...
–
Fantasyland
Fantasyland is one of the "themed lands" at all of the Magic Kingdom-style parks run by The Walt Disney Company around the world. It is themed after Disney's animated fairy tale films. Each Fantasyland has a castle, as well as several gentle ri ...
's
Mindbender derails and kills three people.
*
June 22
Events Pre-1600
* 217 BC – Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV Philopator of Egypt defeats Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.
* 168 BC – Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeat Macedonian King Perse ...
– In one of the most famous
FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the ' (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has ...
matches,
Argentinian football player Diego Maradona
Diego Armando Maradona (; 30 October 196025 November 2020) was an Argentine professional football player and manager. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport, he was one of the two joint winners of the FI ...
scores one handball goal (nicknamed the "Hand of God") and then dribbles past the entire
English football team to score a second goal (nicknamed "The Goal of the Century") with Argentina winning 2–1 against England.
*
June 23 – Eric Thomas develops
LISTSERV
The term Listserv (styled by the registered trademark licensee, L-Soft International, Inc., as LISTSERV) has been used to refer to electronic mailing list software applications in general, but is more properly applied to a few early instances of ...
, the first email list management software.
*
June 29
Events Pre-1600
* 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei.
* 1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi.
*1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...
– Argentina defeats West Germany 3–2 to win the
1986 World Cup in
Estadio Azteca
Estadio Azteca () is a multi-purpose stadium located in Mexico City. It is the official home of football clubs Club América and Cruz Azul as well as the Mexico national football team. The stadium sits at an altitude of above sea level. Wit ...
in
Mexico City.
July
*
July 2
Events Pre-1600
* 437 – Emperor Valentinian III begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire. His mother Galla Placidia ends her regency, but continues to exercise political influence at the court in Rome.
* 626 – Li Shim ...
–
Walt Disney Pictures
Walt Disney Pictures is an American film production company and subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, which is owned by The Walt Disney Company
The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media ...
releases the company's 26th animated film, ''
The Great Mouse Detective''.
*
July 4
Events Pre-1600
*362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.
* 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaim ...
– The
Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty (''Liberty Enlightening the World''; French: ''La Liberté éclairant le monde'') is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, ...
is reopened to the public after celebrating its centennial and an extensive refurbishment.
*
July 7
Events Pre-1600
* 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks.
*1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution.
*1520 – Spanish ''conquistador ...
– Australian drug smugglers Kevin Barlow and Brian Chambers are
executed in Malaysia.
*
July 11 – The New Zealand
Homosexual Law Reform Act decriminalizes consensual sex between men from the age of 16.
*
July 23
Events Pre-1600
* 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury.
* 1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
– In London,
Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries
Sarah Ferguson at
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an historic, mainly Gothic church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the United Ki ...
.
August
*
August 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.
* 1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Que ...
** A low-pressure system moving from
South Australia
South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
and redeveloping off the
New South Wales
)
, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
coast dumps a record of rain in a day on Sydney.
**
Australian Democrats
The Australian Democrats is a centrist political party in Australia. Founded in 1977 from a merger of the Australia Party and the New Liberal Movement, both of which were descended from Liberal Party dissenting splinter groups, it was Austra ...
leader
Don Chipp retires from federal parliament and is succeeded by
Janine Haines, the first woman to lead a political party in Australia.
*
August 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1 BC – Wang Mang consolidates his power in China and is declared marshal of state. Emperor Ai of Han, who died the previous day, had no heirs.
* 942 – Start of the four-day Battle of al-Mada'in, between the Ha ...
–
Typhoon Wayne formed over the
South China Sea
The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phil ...
, going on to become one of the longest-lived
tropical cyclones
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depe ...
at 21 days, and kill 490.
[JMA]
RSMC Best Track Data (Text): 1986-1990.
Retrieved on 2009-02-07.[JTWC(1987)]
Chapter 3: Northwest Pacific and North Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclones.
United States Navy. Retrieved on 2007-12-19.
*
August 19
Events Pre-1600
* 295 BC – The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War.
*43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later know ...
– Two weeks after it was stolen, the
Picasso
Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
painting ''Weeping Woman'' is found in a locker at the Spencer Street Station in
Melbourne, Australia.
*
August 20
Events Pre-1600
*AD 14 – Agrippa Postumus, maternal grandson of the late Roman emperor Augustus, is mysteriously executed by his guards while in exile.
* 636 – Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take cont ...
– In
Edmond, Oklahoma,
United States Postal Service
The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the U ...
employee Patrick Sherrill
guns down 14 of his coworkers before committing
suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including major depressive disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic f ...
.
*
August 21
Events Pre-1600
* 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.
* 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.
* 1169 – ...
– The
Lake Nyos disaster, a
limnic eruption
A limnic eruption, also known as a lake overturn, is a very rare type of natural disaster in which dissolved carbon dioxide () suddenly erupts from deep lake waters, forming a gas cloud capable of suffocating wildlife, livestock, and humans. A lim ...
, occurs in
Cameroon
Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west- central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the ...
, killing nearly 2,000 people.
*
August 31
Events Pre-1600
* 1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.
* 1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one yea ...
** The
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
passenger liner collides with the bulk carrier ''Pyotr Vasev'' in the
Black Sea and sinks almost immediately, killing 398.
**
Aeroméxico Flight 498, a
Douglas DC-9
The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is an American five-abreast single-aisle aircraft designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was initially produced by the developer company as the Douglas DC-9 until August 1967 and then by McDonnell Douglas.
After ...
, collides with a
Piper PA-28 over
Cerritos, California
Cerritos (Spanish for "Little hills") is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, and is one of several cities that constitute the Gateway Cities of southeast Los Angeles County. It was incorporated on April 24, 1956. As of 201 ...
, killing 82 (67 on both aircraft and 15 on the ground).
** The cargo ship ''
Khian Sea'' departs from the docks of
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
, carrying 14,000 tons of toxic waste. It wanders the seas for the next 16 months trying to find a place to dump its cargo. The waste is later dumped in
Haiti.
September
*
September 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated.
* 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Anc ...
–
Jordan University of Science and Technology is established in Jordan.
*
September 4 –
Eusko Alkartasuna, the Basque Social Democratic Party, is created in
Vitoria-Gasteiz
es, vitoriano, vitoriana,
, population_density_km2 = auto
, blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s)
, blank_info_sec1 = Spanish, Basque
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
.
*
September 5
Events Pre-1600
* 917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu.
*1367 – Swa Saw Ke becomes king of Ava
* 1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Hen ...
–
Pan Am Flight 73
Pan Am Flight 73 was a Pan American World Airways flight from Bombay, India, to New York, United States with scheduled stops in Karachi, Pakistan and Frankfurt, West Germany.
On September 5, 1986, the Boeing 747-121 serving the flight was hija ...
, with 358 people on board, is hijacked at
Karachi International Airport by four
Abu Nidal terrorists.
*
September 6
Events Pre-1600
* 394 – Battle of the Frigidus: Roman emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills Eugenius the usurper. His Frankish ''magister militum'' Arbogast escapes but commits suicide two days later.
*1492 – Christopher Co ...
** The
Big Mac Index
The Big Mac Index is a price index published since 1986 by ''The Economist'' as an informal way of measuring the purchasing power parity (PPP) between two currencies and providing a test of the extent to which market exchange rates result ...
is introduced in ''
The Economist
''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econ ...
'' newspaper as a semi-humorous international measure of
purchasing power parity.
** In
Istanbul
)
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code = 34000 to 34990
, area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side)
, registration_plate = 34
, blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD
, blank_in ...
, two
Abu Nidal terrorists kill 22 and wound 6 inside the
Neve Shalom Synagogue during
Shabbat
Shabbat (, , or ; he, שַׁבָּת, Šabbāṯ, , ) or the Sabbath (), also called Shabbos (, ) by Ashkenazim, is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday. On this day, religious Jews remember the biblical stor ...
services.
*
September 7
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
* 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
* 1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen.
* 1191 – Th ...
**
Desmond Tutu becomes the first black
Anglican Church
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of ...
bishop in South Africa.
**
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east ...
an dictator
Augusto Pinochet
Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (, , , ; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of ...
survives
an assassination attempt by the
FPMR;
5 of Pinochet's bodyguards are killed.
*
September 13
Events Pre-1600
*585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.
* 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline ...
– The 6.0
Kalamata earthquake shook southern Greece with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). The shock left at least 20 dead, 300 injured, and caused $5 million in damage.
*
September 28 – The
Democratic Progressive Party is founded. It was part of the
Tangwai movement
The ''Tangwai'' movement, or simply ''Tangwai'' (), was a loosely knit political movement in Taiwan in the mid-1970s and early 1980s. Although the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) had allowed contested elections for a small number of seats in the Legi ...
in the new generation to challenge
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Ta ...
in Taiwan's one-party politics, and is currently one of only two parties to win
presidential elections in Taiwan.
October
*
October 1 – U.S. President
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
signs the
Goldwater–Nichols Act into law, making official the largest reorganization of the
United States Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an United States federal executive departments, executive branch department of the Federal government of the United States, federal government charged with coordinating and superv ...
since the
Air Force
An air force – in the broadest sense – is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an ar ...
was made a separate branch of service in
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
.
*
October 3
Events Pre-1600
* 2457 BC – Gaecheonjeol, Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.
* 52 BC – Gallic Wars: Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Julius ...
–
TASCC, a
superconducting
Superconductivity is a set of physical properties observed in certain materials where electrical resistance vanishes and magnetic flux fields are expelled from the material. Any material exhibiting these properties is a superconductor. Unlik ...
cyclotron, officially opens at
Chalk River Laboratories
Chalk River Laboratories (french: Laboratoires de Chalk River; also known as CRL, Chalk River Labs and formerly Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, CRNL) is a Canadian nuclear research facility in Deep River, about north-west of Ottawa.
CRL is ...
. A
hybrid solar eclipse was visible off the coast of Iceland, and was the 53rd solar eclipse of
Solar Saros 124.
*
October 9
** United States District Court Judge
Harry E. Claiborne becomes the fifth federal official to be removed from office through
impeachment
Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements.
In ...
.
**
News Corporation
News Corporation (abbreviated News Corp.), also variously known as News Corporation Limited, was an American multinational mass media corporation controlled by media mogul Rupert Murdoch and headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in N ...
completes its acquisition of the
Metromedia group of companies, thereby launching the
Fox Broadcasting Company
The Fox Broadcasting Company, commonly known simply as Fox and stylized in all caps as FOX, is an American commercial broadcast television network owned by Fox Corporation and headquartered in New York City, with master control operations an ...
.
** ''
The Phantom of the Opera'', the longest running Broadway show in history, opens at
Her Majesty's Theatre
Her Majesty's Theatre is a West End theatre situated on Haymarket in the City of Westminster, London. The present building was designed by Charles J. Phipps and was constructed in 1897 for actor-manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree, who establishe ...
in London.
*
October 10
Events Pre-1600
* 680 – The Battle of Karbala marks the Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali.
* 732 – Charles Martel's forces defeat an Umayyad army near Tours, France.
* 1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with t ...
– The 5.7
San Salvador earthquake shook
San Salvador
San Salvador (; ) is the capital and the largest city of El Salvador and its eponymous department. It is the country's political, cultural, educational and financial center. The Metropolitan Area of San Salvador, which comprises the capital i ...
,
El Salvador with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Up to 1,500 people were killed.
*
October 11
Events Pre-1600
* 1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever.
* 1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars.
* 1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of ...
–
12 –
Cold War:
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
and Soviet leader
Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991. He served as General Secretary of the Comm ...
meet in
Reykjavík
Reykjavík ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói bay. Its latitude is 64°08' N, making it the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state. With a p ...
,
Iceland, to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate
missile
In military terminology, a missile is a guided airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight usually by a jet engine or rocket motor. Missiles are thus also called guided missiles or guided rockets (when a previously unguided rocket i ...
arsenals in Europe, which end in failure.
*
October 16
Events Pre-1600
* 456 – Ricimer defeats Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.
* 690 – Empress Wu Zetian ascends to the throne of the Tang dynasty and proclaims herself ruler of the Chinese Empire.
* ...
– The
International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...
chooses
Albertville
Albertville (; Arpitan: ''Arbèrtvile'') is a subprefecture of the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France.
It is best known for hosting the 1992 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. In 2018, the commune ...
, France to be the host city of the
1992 Winter Olympics and
Barcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
, Spain to be the host city of the
1992 Summer Olympics
The 1992 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1992, ca, Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1992), officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XXV Olimpiada, ca, Jocs de la XXV Olimpíada) and commonly known as ...
. The IOC also announces that the summer and winter games will separate with the winter games on every even, common year; and the summer games on every leap year starting from
1992
File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment building in Amsterdam after two of its engin ...
.
*
October 19 – Mozambican President
Samora Machel's plane
crashes in South Africa.
*
October 21
Events Pre-1600
*1096 – A Seljuk Turkish army successfully fights off the People's Crusade.
*1097 – First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, begin the Siege of An ...
– The
Marshall Islands
The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internati ...
became an
associated state
An associated state is the minor partner in a formal, free relationship between a political territory (some dependent, most fully sovereign states) and a major party—usually a larger nation.
The details of such free association are containe ...
under the
Compact of Free Association.
*
October 22 – In New York City,
WNBC Radio's traffic helicopter crashes into the
Hudson River
The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York and flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the New York Harbor between New ...
, killing traffic reporter
Jane Dornacker. The last words heard on-the-air are Dornacker's screams of terror, "Hit the water! Hit the water! Hit the water!"
*
October 26
**
Bus deregulation goes into effect in the United Kingdom, except Greater London and Northern Ireland.
** The state funeral of President
Samora Machel of Mozambique takes place in
Maputo
Maputo (), formerly named Lourenço Marques until 1976, is the capital, and largest city of Mozambique. Located near the southern end of the country, it is within of the borders with Eswatini and South Africa. The city has a population of 1,088 ...
.
*
October 27
** The
New York Mets
The New York Mets are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of Queens. The Mets compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. They are one of two major leagu ...
win 4 games to 3 in the
1986 World Series
The 1986 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1986 season. The 83rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the Amer ...
against the
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. Founded in as one of the American League's eigh ...
.
*
October 29 – British
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher officially opens the
M25 Motorway
The M25 or London Orbital Motorway is a major road encircling most of Greater London. The motorway is one of the most important roads in the UK and one of the busiest. Margaret Thatcher opened the final section in 1986, making the M25 the lon ...
, which encircles
Greater London
Greater may refer to:
*Greatness, the state of being great
*Greater than, in inequality
* ''Greater'' (film), a 2016 American film
* Greater (flamingo), the oldest flamingo on record
* "Greater" (song), by MercyMe, 2014
* Greater Bank, an Australi ...
, in a ceremony on the carriageway near
Potters Bar
Potters Bar is a town in Hertfordshire, England,in the historic County of Middlesex Hertsmere Borough Council – Community Strategy First Review (PDF) north of central London. In 2011, it had a population of 21,882. In 2022 the population was ...
. It became Europe's second longest
orbital road upon completion, and provides the first and only full bypass of London.
*
October 30 –
The National Park Passport Stamps program begins in the
United States.
November
*
November 1
Events Pre-1600
* 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
* 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freisi ...
** Queensland, Australia:
Joh Bjelke-Petersen wins his final election as
Premier of Queensland with 38.6% of the vote. He resigns on December 1, 1987, following revelations of his involvement with corruption released in the
Fitzgerald Inquiry
The Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct (the Fitzgerald Inquiry; 1987–1989) into Queensland Police corruption was a judicial inquiry presided over by Tony Fitzgerald QC. The inquiry resulted ...
.
**
Sandoz chemical spill: A major environmental disaster near
Basel, Switzerland pollutes the Rhine, when an
agrochemical
An agrochemical or agrichemical, a contraction of ''agricultural chemical'', is a chemical product used in industrial agriculture. Agrichemical refers to biocides ( pesticides including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and nematicides) a ...
storehouse catches on fire.
*
November 3
**
Iran–Contra affair
The Iran–Contra affair ( fa, ماجرای ایران-کنترا, es, Caso Irán–Contra), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the McFarlane affair (in Iran), or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United State ...
: The
Lebanese magazine ''
Ash-Shiraa'' reports that the United States has been selling weapons to
Iran in secret, in order to secure the release of 7 American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
** The
Northern Mariana Islands
The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; ch, Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; cal, Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an unincorporated territory and commonwea ...
enter in a political union with the United States. The island's government adopted its own constitution in 1977, and the constitutional government took office in January 1978. The covenant was fully implemented November 3, 1986, pursuant to Presidential Proclamation no. 5564, which conferred
United States citizenship
Citizenship of the United States is a legal status that entails Americans with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits in the United States. It serves as a foundation of fundamental rights derived from and protected by the Constitut ...
on legally qualified island residents.
*
November 6
** 45 people are killed in the
1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash.
**
Alex Ferguson
Sir Alexander Chapman Ferguson (born 31 December 1941) is a Scottish former football manager and player, best known for managing Manchester United from 1986 to 2013. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest football managers of all t ...
is appointed as the new manager of
Manchester United
Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The tw ...
.
*
November 18
**
Greater Manchester Police
Greater Manchester Police (GMP) is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in North West England.
, Greater Manchester Police employed 6,866 police officers, 3,524 me ...
announce that they will search for the bodies of 2 missing children (who both vanished more than 20 years ago) after the
Moors murderers Ian Brady and
Myra Hindley
The Moors murders were carried out by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley between July 1963 and October 1965, in and around Manchester, England. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey, and Edward E ...
confess to 2 more murders.
*
November 21
**
Iran-Contra Affair: National Security Council member
Oliver North
Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator, television host, military historian, author, and retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel.
A veteran of the Vietnam War, North was a National Sec ...
and his secretary,
Fawn Hall, start shredding documents implicating them in selling weapons to
Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the
Contra rebels in
Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the count ...
.
December
*
December 4
Events Pre-1600
* 771 – Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne as sole king of the Frankish Kingdom.
* 963 – The lay papal protonotary is elected pope and takes the name Leo VIII, being consecrated ...
– The MV ''Amazon Venture'' oil tanker begins leaking oil while at the
port of Savannah in the United States, resulting in
an oil spill of approximately .
*
December 7
Events Pre-1600
*43 BC – Marcus Tullius Cicero is assassinated in Formia on orders of Marcus Antonius.
* 574 – Byzantine Emperor Justin II, suffering recurring seizures of insanity, adopts his general Tiberius and proclaims him ...
– A magnitude 5.7 earthquake destroys most of the
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Ma ...
n town of
Strajica, killing 2 people.
*
December 14 –
Rutan Voyager
The Rutan Model 76 Voyager was the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling. It was piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager. The flight took off from Edwards Air Force Base's 15,000 foot (4,600 m) runway in the Moja ...
, an experimental
aircraft
An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines. ...
designed by
Burt Rutan
Elbert Leander "Burt" Rutan (; born June 17, 1943) is a retired American aerospace engineer and entrepreneur noted for his originality in designing light, strong, unusual-looking, and energy-efficient air and space craft. He designed the recor ...
and piloted by
Dick Rutan and
Jeana Yeager, begins its flight around the world from
Edwards Air Force Base
Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation in California. Most of the base sits in Kern County, but its eastern end is in San Bernardino County and a southern arm is in Los Angeles County. The hub of the base is ...
in the United States.
*
December 16 –
Jeltoqsan, mass anti-government protests, break out across the
Kazakh SSR
; kk, Қазақ Советтік Социалистік Республикасы)
*1991: Republic of Kazakhstan (russian: Республика Казахстан; kk, Қазақстан Республикасы)
, linking_name = the ...
, resulting in the massacre of over 165 protesters.
*
December 19 – Soviet dissident
Andrei Sakharov
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov ( rus, Андрей Дмитриевич Сахаров, p=ɐnˈdrʲej ˈdmʲitrʲɪjevʲɪtɕ ˈsaxərəf; 21 May 192114 December 1989) was a Soviet nuclear physicist, dissident, nobel laureate and activist for ...
is permitted to return to Moscow after six years of
internal exile.
*
December 20 – Three
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of enslav ...
s are assaulted by a group of white teens in the
Howard Beach neighborhood of
Queens, New York. One of the victims,
Michael Griffith, is run over and killed by a motorist while attempting to flee the attackers.
*
December 23
Events Pre-1600
* 484 – The Arian Vandal Kingdom ceases its persecution of Nicene Christianity.
* 558 – Chlothar I is crowned King of the Franks.
* 583 – Maya queen Yohl Ik'nal is crowned ruler of Palenque.
* 962 & ...
–
Rutan Voyager
The Rutan Model 76 Voyager was the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling. It was piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager. The flight took off from Edwards Air Force Base's 15,000 foot (4,600 m) runway in the Moja ...
completes the first nonstop circumnavigation of the earth by air without refueling in 9 days, 3 minutes and 44 seconds.
*
December 31
**
Dupont Plaza Hotel arson: A hotel fire in
San Juan, Puerto Rico
San Juan (, , ; Spanish for "Saint John") is the capital city and most populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-largest city under the ju ...
, kills 97 and injures 140.
**
Soviet submarine ''Krasnoyarsk'' (K-173) is commissioned.
Date unknown
* Average per capita income in Japan exceeds that in the United States.
* The first commercially available
3D printer is sold.
* Informal
stock trading In finance, a trade is an exchange of a security (stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, derivatives or any valuable financial instrument) for "cash", typically a short-dated promise to pay in the currency of the country where the ' exchange' i ...
is done in
Shenyang
Shenyang (, ; ; Mandarin pronunciation: ), formerly known as Fengtian () or by its Manchu name Mukden, is a major Chinese sub-provincial city and the provincial capital of Liaoning province. Located in central-north Liaoning, it is the provinc ...
, China; the first of its kind in
Communist China.
*
Opus Pro, a Latvian hard rock group, is established.
*The band Sweet Children (now known as
Green Day
Green Day is an American rock band formed in the East Bay of California in 1987 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong, together with bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt. For most of the band's career, they have been a ...
) was formed by the lead singer,
Billie Joe Armstrong
Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician who is the lead vocalist, guitarist, and primary songwriter of the rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt in 1987. He is also a guitarist and vocalist for ...
.
*The Province of
Flevoland is established in the Netherlands.
Births
Those born in the year 1986 are considered ''
millennials
Millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the Western demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000 ...
'' (Generation Y or Gen Y).
January

*
January 1
January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. ...
**
Glen Davis, American basketball player
**
Lee Sung-min, South Korean actor and singer
**
Colin Morgan
Colin Morgan (born 1 January 1986) is a Northern Irish actor. He is best known for playing the title character in the BBC fantasy series '' Merlin'' (2008–2012), Leo Elster in ''Humans'' (2015–2018), and Billy Clanton in Kenneth Branagh ...
, Northern Irish actor
*
January 2
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.
...
**
Yulia, Russian-New Zealander classical crossover singer
**
Nathan Cowen, New Zealand rower
**
Trombone Shorty, American jazz musician
*
January 4
**
Katrina Halili
Maria Katrina Iren Pe Halili (born January 4, 1986) is a Filipino actress and commercial model of Chinese descent. She made her screen debut through the reality talent search '' StarStruck'' in 2003, and became more popular playing several ro ...
, Filipina actress and commercial model
**
Hsieh Su-wei
Hsieh Su-wei ( ;''Xiè 謝淑薇Shūwēi'' in Chinese mainland. Taiwanese Mandarin: ; in Standard Mandarin of Chinese mainland. born 4 January 1986) is an inactive Taiwanese professional tennis player. She has won three singles titles and 30 ...
, Taiwanese tennis player
**
James Milner, English soccer player
*
January 5
Events Pre-1600
* 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
*1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French a ...
**
Teppei Koike
is Japanese actor and singer associated with Burning Productions. After appearing in the television drama ''Tentai Kansoku'' in 2002, Koike began appearing in several other films and dramas, notably as Atsushi Otani in '' Love Com''. At the sa ...
, Japanese singer and actor
**
Deepika Padukone, Indian actress and producer
*
January 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
**
Paul McShane, Irish professional footballer
**
Petter Northug, Norwegian Olympic skier
**
Irina Shayk, Russian model
**
Alex Turner, English musician
*
January 8
**
Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian actress and voice actress (d.
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A dest ...
)
**
David Silva, Spanish footballer
*
January 10
**
Chen Jin, Chinese badminton player
**
Suzanne Harmes, Dutch artistic gymnast
**
Kenneth Vermeer, Dutch footballer
*
January 11
Events Pre-1600
* 532 – Nika riots in Constantinople: A quarrel between supporters of different chariot teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the Hippodrome escalates into violence.
* 630 – Conquest of Mecca: The prophet Muhamma ...
–
Daniela Cosío, Mexican model
*
January 12
Events Pre-1600
* 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.
*1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already reigned ...
–
Zlata Ognevich
Inna Leonidivna Bordiuh ( uk, Інна Леонідівна Бордюг, Inna Leonidivna Bordiuh, ; born 12 January 1986), known professionally as Zlata Ognevich ( uk, Злата Огнєвіч, Zlata Ohnievich, links=no, ), is a Ukrainians, Uk ...
, Ukrainian singer
**
Jakob Oftebro, Norwegian actor
*
January 13 –
Joannie Rochette, Canadian figure skater
*
January 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
*1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
* 1639 – The " Fundamental Orders", the first written c ...
**
Yohan Cabaye, French footballer
*
January 15
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
*1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
–
Jessy Schram, American actress
*
January 16
Events Pre-1600
*27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.
* 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
–
Paula Pareto, Argentinian judoka
*
January 17
Events Pre-1600
*38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.
*1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 people on t ...
**
Max Adler, American actor
**
Chloe Rose Lattanzi, Australian actress and singer
*
January 18
**
Marya Roxx
Marya Roxx (born Maarja Kivi on 18 January 1986) is an Estonian hard rock/metal singer-songwriter residing in Los Angeles. She is a former member of the Estonian girl band Vanilla Ninja.
Background
When the girl band Vanilla Ninja was founded ...
, Estonian musician
**
Becca Tobin
Rebecca Grace Tobin (born January 18, 1986) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. She is known for her role as Kitty Wilde on the Fox musical comedy-drama series '' Glee''.
Early life
Tobin grew up in Marietta, Georgia, the younger of t ...
, American actress and singer
*
January 19
Events Pre-1600
* 379 – Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to '' Augustus'', and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.
* 649 – Conquest of Kucha: The forces of Kucha surrende ...
–
Claudio Marchisio, Italian footballer
*
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
* 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.
* 1156 &ndash ...
–
Genie Chuo, Taiwanese singer and actress
*
January 21
Events Pre-1600
* 763 – Following the Battle of Bakhamra between Alids and Abbasids near Kufa, the Alid rebellion ends with the death of Ibrahim, brother of Isa ibn Musa.
*1525 – The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is founded when Con ...
–
Sushant Singh Rajput, Indian actor (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in t ...
)
*
January 23
Events Pre-1600
* 393 – Roman emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor.
* 971 – Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao.
*1264 &nda ...
**
José Enrique, Spanish footballer
**
Michael Stevens, American scientist and entertainer
*
January 24
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula.
* 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt.
*1438 – The Counci ...
**
Mischa Barton, British-American actress
**
Raviv Ullman, Israeli-American actor, director, and musician
*
January 26
Events Pre-1600
* 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph.
*1531 – The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people.
*1564 – The Council of Trent e ...
**
Gerald Green, American basketball player
**
Matt Heafy, American musician
**
Kim Jae-joong
Kim Jae-joong (; born January 26, 1986), also known mononymously as Jaejoong in South Korea and in Japan, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, actor and director. He is a member of the Korean pop group JYJ and was one of the original member ...
, South Korean actor and pop singer
**
Taylor Wilde, Canadian professional wrestler
*
January 28
** Dame
Jessica Ennis-Hill, British heptathlete
**
Shruti Haasan
Shruti Haasan (born 28 January 1986) is an Indian actress and playback singer who works predominantly in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi films. Born in the Haasan family, she is the daughter of actor-filmmaker Kamal Haasan and actress Sarika Thaku ...
, Indian actress and musician
*
January 29
Events
Pre-1600
* 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.
* 946 – Caliph Al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Emir Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
**
Drew Tyler Bell, American actor and dancer
**
Sarah Jaffe, American singer
**
Ashley Lilley, Scottish actress and singer
*
January 30
Events Pre-1600
*1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.
*1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.
1601–1900
* 1607 – An estima ...
**
Ashley Buccille, American film and television actress
**
Georgi Gurtskaya, former Russian professional footballer
*
January 31 –
Yves Ma-Kalambay, Belgian footballer
February

*
February 1 –
Lauren Conrad
Lauren Katherine Conrad (born February 1, 1986)) is an American television personality, fashion designer and author. In September 2004, as an 18-year-old, Conrad came to prominence after being cast in the reality television series '' Laguna Beac ...
, American television personality and fashion designer
*
February 2
Events Pre-1600
* 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of " Roman law".
* 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: K ...
**
Gemma Arterton
Gemma Christina Arterton (born 2 February 1986) is an English actress and producer. After her stage debut in Shakespeare's '' Love's Labour's Lost'' at the Globe Theatre (2007), Arterton made her feature film debut in the comedy '' St Trinian's' ...
, British actress
**
Miwa Asao
is a female Japanese beach volleyball
Beach volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of two or more players on a sand court divided by a net. Similar to indoor volleyball, the objective of the game is to send the ball over the net and ...
, Japanese beach volleyball player
**
Tiffany Vise, American figure skater
*
February 5
**
Claudia Cruz
Claudia Julissa Cruz Rodríguez (born February 5, 1986, in Bonao) is a Dominican actress, TV Host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented her country at the Miss World 2004 pageant.
After representing Bonao and placing only as th ...
, Dominican model and beauty queen
**
Kevin Gates, American hip-hop musician and entrepreneur
**
Madison Rayne
Ashley Nichole Lomberger (née Simmons; born February 5, 1986) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to All Elite Wrestling under the ring name Madison Rayne, where she is also the coach of the women's division. She is best kn ...
, American professional wrestler
**
Andrea Masiello, Italian footballer
**
Billy Sharp, English footballer
**
Sebastián Pinto, Chilean footballer
*
February 6
Events Pre-1600
*1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.
1601–1900
* 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death o ...
**
Vedran Ćorluka, Croatian international footballer
**
Dane DeHaan
Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor known for his roles as Andrew Detmer in ''Chronicle'' (2012), Lucien Carr in '' Kill Your Darlings'' (2013), Harry Osborn / Green Goblin in '' The Amazing Spider-Man 2'' (2014) ...
, American actor
**
Alice Greczyn, American actress and model
**
Sofia Nizharadze, Georgian pop musician
**
Yunho
Jung Yun-ho (; born February 6, 1986), also known by his stage name U-Know Yunho () or simply U-Know, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, actor, and a member of the pop duo TVXQ. Born and raised in Gwangju, South Korea, Yunho started his mus ...
, South Korean actor and singer
*
February 8
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.
*1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.
* 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Crusaders engage Ayyubid forces in the Battle of Al M ...
**
Anna Hutchison, New Zealand actress
**
Anderson .Paak, American musician and record producer
*
February 9
**
Shaka Bangura, Sierra Leonean footballer
**
Ciprian Tătărușanu, Romanian footballer
*
February 10
Events Pre-1600
*1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end.
*1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, sparkin ...
**
Radamel Falcao, Colombian footballer
**
Yui Ichikawa, Japanese actress
*
February 12
Events Pre-1600
* 1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna.
* 1429 – English forces unde ...
–
Valorie Curry, American actress
*
February 14
Events Pre-1600
* 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.
* 842 – Charles the Bald and ...
**
Aschwin Wildeboer
Aschwin Wildeboer Faber (born 14 February 1986 in Sabadell, Spain), known as Aschwin Wildeboer, is a Spanish Olympic backstroke swimmer of Dutch origin.
Biography
His parents, both born and raised in Netherlands, moved to Spain in 1978 and set ...
, Spanish swimmer
**
Tiffany Thornton
Tiffany Dawn Thornton (born February 14, 1986) is an American former actress, radio personality and singer best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, '' Sonny with a Chance'' and the spinoff, '' So ...
, American actress, radio personality and singer
*
February 15
**
Valeri Bojinov, Bulgarian footballer
**
Ami Koshimizu
is a Japanese actress and singer. She has voiced many different types of characters, from young girls to adult women, as well as boys and animals. Her roles include leads such as Ryuko Matoi in '' Kill la Kill'', Kallen Stadtfeld in '' Code Ge ...
, Japanese voice actress
**
Amber Riley, American actress, singer and author
*
February 17 –
Brett Kern, American football player
*
February 18
Events Pre-1600
* 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy.
* 1268 &n ...
**
Brenan Espartinez, Filipino singer and actor
**
Vika Jigulina, Romanian music producer, dance singer and DJ
**
Alessandra Mastronardi, Italian actress
**
Gregory Vargas, Venezuelan basketball player
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship o ...
**
Björn Gustafsson
Lars Björn Gustafsson (born 19 February 1986) is a Swedish comedian and actor. He is known from TV shows such as ''Parlamentet'' and '' Stockholm Live''.
Early and personal life
Gustafsson was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. He studied at the ...
, Swedish comedian
**
Ophelia Lovibond, British actress
**
Marta
Marta may refer to:
People
* Marta (given name), a feminine given name
* Märta, a feminine given name
* Marta (surname)
: István Márta composer
* Marta (footballer) (born 1986), Brazilian professional footballer
Places
* Marta (rive ...
, Brazilian-born footballer
**
Maria Mena
Maria Viktoria Mena (born 19 February 1986) is a Norwegian pop singer, best known for her singles such as " You're the Only One", "Just Hold Me", "All This Time" which charted in multiple countries.
Early life
Maria Mena was born into an arti ...
, Norwegian pop singer
*
February 21
Events Pre-1600
* 452 or 453 – Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis, is martyred in Palestine.
* 1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.
* 1440 – The ...
**
Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este, member of the Belgian Royal Family
**
Charlotte Church
Charlotte Maria Church (born Charlotte Maria Reed, 21 February 1986) is a Welsh singer-songwriter, actress, television presenter and political activist from Cardiff.
Church rose to fame in childhood as a classical singer before branching i ...
, Welsh singer, actress, and television presenter
*
February 22
Events Pre-1600
* 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferd ...
–
**
Miko Hughes, American actor
**
Rajon Rondo, American Basketball Player
*
February 23
**
Emerson da Conceição, Brazilian footballer
**
Skylar Grey, American pop singer
**
Kazuya Kamenashi
is a Japanese singer, actor, host, producer, magazine model and a member of KAT-TUN. Born and raised in Edogawa, Tokyo, he joined the Japanese talent agency, Johnny & Associates, at the age of 12.
He was drafted as a member and co-lead vocalist ...
, Japanese singer-songwriter and actor
**
Boipelo Makhothi, Lesotho swimmer
**
Jerod Mayo, American football player
**
Ola Svensson
Ola Nils Håkan Svensson (born 23 February 1986) is a Swedish artist and songwriter, known professionally by the mononym Ola until 2014, and as Brother Leo from 2018 to present. Born in Lund, Skåne, his career began in 2005, when he finished e ...
, Swedish pop singer
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
* 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
*1 ...
**
Danny Saucedo, Swedish pop and dance singer
**
Justin Berfield, American actor, writer, and producer
**
James and Oliver Phelps, English actors
*
February 26
Events Pre-1600
* 747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events.
* 364 – Valentinian I is ...
**
Leila Lopes, Angolan Miss Universe
**
Crystal Kay, Japanese actress and pop singer
**
Teresa Palmer, Australian actress, writer, model and film producer
March

*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
*509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocletian ...
**
Ayumu Goromaru, Japanese rugby union player
**
Jonathan Spector, American soccer player
*
March 2
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoth army under king Vitiges begins the siege of the capital. Belisarius conducts a delaying action outside the Flaminian Gate; he and a detachment of his '' bucellarii'' are almost cut o ...
–
Ethan Peck, American actor
*
March 3
**
Stacie Orrico, American singer
**
Mehmet Topal, Turkish footballer
*
March 4
Events Pre-1600
* AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title ''princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a sta ...
–
Margo Harshman, American actress
*
March 5
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.
* 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Easter ...
**
Corey Brewer, American basketball player
**
Julie Henderson, American model
**
Andrew Jenks, American filmmaker
**
Sarah J. Maas, American novelist
**
Shikabala
Mahmoud Abdelrazek Hassan Fadlala ( ar, محمود عبد الرازق حسن فضل الله ; born 5 March 1986), commonly known as Shikabala ( ar, شيكابالا ), is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays for Egyptian Premier Leag ...
, Egyptian footballer
*
March 6
Events Pre-1600
* 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.
* 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
* ...
**
Eli Marienthal, American actor
**
Francisco Cervelli, Venezuelan baseball player
**
Charlie Mulgrew, Scottish footballer
*
March 8
Events Pre-1600
*1010 – Ferdowsi completes his epic poem ''Shahnameh''.
* 1126 – Following the death of his mother, queen Urraca of León, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of León.
* 1262 – Battle of Hausbergen between bo ...
**
Tal Slutzker, Israeli painter and poet
**
Princess Tsuguko of Takamado, member of the Japanese Imperial Family
*
March 9
Events Pre-1600
* 141 BC – Liu Che, posthumously known as Emperor Wu of Han, assumes the throne over the Han dynasty of China.
* 1009 – First known mention of Lithuania, in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg.
*1226 – ...
–
Brittany Snow, American actress, producer, director and singer
*
March 11
**
Dario Cologna
Dario Cologna (born 11 March 1986) is a Swiss cross-country skier. He has four overall World Cup victories, four Olympic gold medals, one World Championships gold medal and four Tour de Ski victories in his career.
On 3 November 2021, he anno ...
, Swiss Olympic skier
**
Mariko Shinoda, Japanese singer, actress, fashion model, and idol
*
March 12
Events Pre-1600
* 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
* 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the ...
**
Danny Jones, British musician
**
František Rajtoral, Czech footballer (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ...
)
*
March 13
Events Pre-1600
*624 – The Battle of Badr, the first major battle between the Muslims and Quraysh.
*1567 – The Battle of Oosterweel, traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War.
* 1591 – At the Battle of T ...
**
Chiaki Kyan, Japanese gravure idol
**
Kousuke Yonehara, Japanese singer and actor
*
March 14 –
Jamie Bell
Andrew James Matfin Bell (born 14 March 1986) is an English actor and dancer. He rose to prominence for his debut role in '' Billy Elliot'' (2000), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, becoming one of the youngest ...
, English actor and dancer
*
March 15
Events Pre-1600
* 474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce.
* 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place.
* 493 – ...
–
Jai Courtney
Jai Courtney (; born 15 March 1986) is an Australian actor. He started his career with small roles in films and television series before being cast as Charlie in the action film '' Jack Reacher'' (2012). He has gone on to star in '' A Good Day t ...
, Australian actor
*
March 16
**
Alexandra Daddario, American actress
**
Ken Doane, American professional wrestler
**
T. J. Jordan, American basketball player
**
Daisuke Takahashi
is a common masculine Japanese given name.
Possible writings
Daisuke can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
*大輔, "big, assist"
*大介, "big, mediate"
*大祐, "big, bless"
*大助, "big, help"
*大典, "big, law/rule ...
, Japanese figure skater
*
March 17
Events Pre-1600
*45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
* 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of ...
**
Edin Džeko, Bosnian footballer
**
Olesya Rulin
Olesya Yurivna Rulina (russian: Oлeся Юрьевна Pулина; born March 17, 1986) is a Russian-American actress. She is best known for co-starring in all three films of the ''High School Musical'' franchise as Kelsi Nielsen. She also star ...
, Russian-born actress
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
* 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
–
Lykke Li
Li Lykke Timotej Zachrisson (born 18 March 1986), known as Lykke Li (), is a Swedish singer. Her music often blends elements of indie pop, dream pop and electronic. Her debut studio album, '' Youth Novels'', was released in 2008, and has been ...
, Swedish singer-songwriter
*
March 19 –
Anne Vyalitsyna, Russian model
*
March 20
Events Pre-1600
* 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka.
* 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
* 1600 – The Li ...
–
Ruby Rose, Australian actress and model
*
March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas a ...
**
Scott Eastwood
Scott Eastwood (born Scott Clinton Reeves; March 21, 1986) is an American actor. His notable films are '' Flags of Our Fathers'' (2006), '' Gran Torino'' (2008), '' Invictus'' (2009), '' The Forger'' (2012), '' Trouble with the Curve'' (2012), ' ...
, American actor
**
Michu
Miguel Pérez Cuesta (born 21 March 1986), known as Michu (), is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a striker or attacking midfielder.
He started playing for Real Oviedo, subsequently representing Celta and Rayo Vallecano ...
, Spanish footballer
*
March 22
Events Pre-1600
* 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea.
* 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
* 871 – Æthelre ...
–
Matt Bush, American actor
*
March 23
Events Pre-1600
* 1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.
* 1540 – Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of England; the last ...
**
Brett Eldredge, American country music singer
**
Steven Strait, American musician, actor, and fashion model
*
March 24 –
Valentin Chmerkovskiy, Ukrainian-American dancer
*
March 25
**
Marco Belinelli, Italian basketball player
**
Megan Gibson, American softball player
**
Kyle Lowry
Kyle Terrell Lowry (born March 25, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has been a six-time NBA All-Star and was named to the All-NBA Third Team in 2016. Lowry ...
, American basketball player
*
March 26
**
Jonny Craig, Canadian-American singer
**
Jessica Hart, Australian model
**
Misty Stone, American pornographic actress
**
Alexander Taraikovsky, Belarusian demonstrator (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in t ...
)
*
March 27
**
SoCal Val, American professional wrestling personality
**
Manuel Neuer, German football goalkeeper
*
March 28
Events Pre-1600
*AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate.
* 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Didiu ...
**
Lady Gaga
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta ( ; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenag ...
, American singer, songwriter and actress
**
Bowe Bergdahl
Beaudry Robert "Bowe" Bergdahl (born March 28, 1986) is a United States Army soldier who was held captive from 2009 to 2014 by the Taliban-aligned Haqqani network in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Bergdahl was captured after deserting his post on J ...
, American soldier and deserter captured by the Taliban
**
Amaia Salamanca
Amaia Salamanca Urízar (born 28 March 1986) is a Spanish actress, best known for her role as Catalina Marcos in the Spanish version of the Colombian TV series '' Sin tetas no hay paraíso'' and as Alicia Alarcón in series '' Gran Hotel''.
Bio ...
, Spanish actress and model
*
March 29
Events Pre-1600
* 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
* 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
**
Lucas Elliot Eberl, American actor and director
**
Romina Oprandi
Romina Sarina Oprandi (born 29 March 1986) is a retired tennis player. She has dual Swiss-Italian citizenship and represented Italy from her professional debut in 2005 until January 2012, when she joined the Swiss tennis federation.
She has w ...
, Italian tennis player
*
March 30
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague.
* 1282 &n ...
**
Tessa Ferrer, American actress
**
Sergio Ramos, Spanish footballer
April

*
April 1
**
Ellen Hollman, American actress
**
Kid Ink, American hip-hop musician
**
Yurika Nakamura, Japanese athlete
**
Hillary Scott, American musician
*
April 2
Events Pre-1600
* 1513 – Having spotted land on March 27, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on what is now the U.S. state of Florida, landing somewhere between the modern city of St. Augustine and the mouth of the St. ...
**
Lee DeWyze, American rock musician
**
Drew Van Acker
Drew Van Acker (born April 2, 1986) is an American actor, model and producer. He is known for playing Jason DiLaurentis, the older brother of Alison DiLaurentis ( Sasha Pieterse), on Freeform's ''Pretty Little Liars'' (2010–2017) and Ian Arch ...
, American actor
*
April 3
Events Pre-1600
* 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul.
* 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.
* 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created.
...
** Amanda Bynes, American actress and fashion designer
** Coleen Rooney, English media personality
* April 4
** Labinot Harbuzi, Swedish footballer (d. 2018)
** Eunhyuk, South Korean actor and singer
** Steven Brown (judoka), Steven Brown, Australian judoka personnel
* April 7 – Choi Si-won, South Korean actor and singer
* April 8
** Igor Akinfeev, Russian footballer
** Cliff Avril, American football player
** Félix Hernández, Venezuelan baseball player
** Erika Sawajiri, Japanese actress, singer, and model
* April 9
** Leighton Meester, American actress
** Jordan Masterson, American actor
* April 10
** Sam Attwater, British actor
** Fernando Gago, Argentine footballer
** Vincent Kompany, Belgian footballer
*
April 11 – Esteban Vizcarra, Argentine-Indonesian footballer
* April 12 – Matt McGorry, American actor and activist
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
*43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho in ...
– Thaila Ayala, Brazilian actress and model
*
April 15 – Tom Heaton, English footballer
*
April 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.
* 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide.
* 73 – Masada ...
** Sufe Bradshaw, American actress
** Shinji Okazaki, Japanese football player
** Paul Di Resta, British racing driver
*
April 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
* 1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of ...
** Romain Grosjean, French racing driver
** Zheng Kai, Chinese actor
*
April 18
Events Pre-1600
* 796 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The ''patrician'' Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days.
* 1428 – Peace of Ferrara be ...
– Maurice Edu, American footballer
* April 19 – Candace Parker, American basketball player
* April 20
** Pablo Martín (golfer), Pablo Martín, Spanish golfer
** Cameron Duncan, New Zealand director and writer (d.
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A dest ...
)
* April 22
** Amanda Marie Berry, Amanda Berry, American author and abduction survivor
** Viktor Fayzulin, Russian footballer
** Amber Heard, American actress
** Marshawn Lynch, American football player
* April 23 – Sven Kramer, Dutch speed skater
* April 24 – Tahyna Tozzi, Australian model, singer and actress
* April 25
** Daniel Sharman, English actor
** John DeLuca, American actor and singer
* April 27
** Jenna Coleman, British actress
** Dinara Safina, Russian tennis player
* April 28
** Jenna Ushkowitz, American stage and television actress and singer
** Jazmín Beccar Varela, Argentine actress
* April 30 – Dianna Agron, American actress, singer and dancer
May

* May 1
** Christian Benítez, Ecuadorian footballer (d. 2013)
**Jesse Klaver, Dutch politician
** Diego Valeri, Argentine footballer
** Cassie Jaye, American actress and film director
*
May 2
Events Pre-1600
* 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
*1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great.
* 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and impris ...
** Emily Hart, American actress and voice actress
** Thomas McDonell, American actor, musician, and artist
* May 5 – Grace Wong, Hong Kong actress and beauty pageant contestant
* May 6
** Tyler Hynes, Canadian actor and film maker
** Sasheer Zamata, American actress and comedian
* May 7 – Rianne ten Haken, Dutch model
*
May 8 – Laura Spencer (actress), Laura Spencer, American actress
*
May 12
** Jonathan Orozco, Mexican footballer
** Emily VanCamp, Canadian actress
* May 13
** Lena Dunham, American actress and producer
** Robert Pattinson, English actor and musician
** Alexander Rybak, Norwegian singer and violinist
** Nino Schurter, Swiss mountain bike cyclist
* May 14
** Alyosha (singer), Alyosha, Ukrainian singer
** Mey Chan, Indonesian singer
** Marco Motta, Italian footballer
** Camila Sodi, Mexican actress, singer and model
* May 15 – Matías Fernández (footballer, born 1986), Matías Fernández, Chilean footballer
*
May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
* 1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
*13 ...
** Drew Roy, American actor
** Megan Fox, American actress and model
** Shamcey Supsup-Lee, Shamcey Supsup, Filipina beauty queen, host and pageant director
* May 17
** Amy Gumenick, Swedish actress
** Tahj Mowry, American actor and singer
** Eric Lloyd, American actor, comedian, musician and producer
** Erin Richards, Welsh actress, director and writer
* May 18 - Natalia Osipova, Russian ballerina
* May 20 – Louisa Krause, American actress
* May 21
** Kevin Kraxner, former Austrian ice hockey player
** Ricardo Lockette, American football player
** Mario Mandžukić, Croatian footballer
* May 22
** Thandeka Mdeliswa, South African actress (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in t ...
)
** Julian Edelman, American football player
** Molly Ephraim, American actress
** Tatiana Volosozhar, Ukrainian-born Russian figure skater
*
May 23
Events Pre-1600
*1430 – Joan of Arc is captured at the Siege of Compiègne by troops from the Burgundian faction.
* 1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.
* 1533 – The marriage of King Henry V ...
** Nico Colaluca, American footballer
** Ryan Coogler, American film director, producer, and screenwriter
** Valentina Marchei, Italian figure skater
** Jordan Zimmermann, American baseball player
* May 24
** Mark Ballas, American dancer, actor, and musician
** Carolina Rodríguez, Carolina Rodriguez, Spanish rhythmic gymnast
*
May 25 – Juri Ueno, Japanese actress
* May 26 – Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey, Spanish actress and model
* May 27 – Timo Descamps, Belgian actor and singer
* May 28
** Joseph Cross (actor), Joseph Cross, American actor
** Bryant Dunston, American-Armenian basketball player
** Charles N'Zogbia, French footballer
** Britt McHenry, American sports reporter
** Seth Rollins, American professional wrestler
* May 29
** Hornswoggle, American professional wrestler and actor
** Eleazar Gómez, Mexican actor
** Jaslene Gonzalez, Puerto Rican fashion model
* May 30
** Will Peltz, American actor
** Pasha Parfeni, Moldovan singer
* May 31
** Brooke Castile, American figure skater
** Robert Gesink, Dutch cyclist
** Sopho Khalvashi, Georgian musician
** Melissa McIntyre, Canadian actress
June

* June 1
** Ricardo Abarca, Mexican actor and singer
** Moses Ndiema Masai, Kenyan runner
** Dayana Mendoza, Venezuelan model and beauty queen
** Chinedu Obasi, Nigerian footballer
** Skream, British DJ and producer
** Ben Smith (rugby union), Ben Smith, New Zealand rugby player
** Alessio Puccio, Italian voice actor
* June 2
** Todd Carney, Australian rugby player
** Curtis Lofton, American football player
* June 3
** Al Horford, Dominican basketball player
** Brenden Jefferson, American actor
** Alexandros Karageorgiou, Greek archer
** Micah Kogo, Kenyan runner
** Rafael Nadal, Spanish tennis player
** Josh Segarra, American actor
** Adrián Vallés, Spanish race car driver
** Tomáš Verner, Czech Republic ice skater
*
June 4
** Oona Chaplin, Spanish-English actress and dancer
** Fahriye Evcen, German-Turkish actress
** Shane Kippel, Canadian actor
** Shelly Woods, British wheelchair racer
** Yoochun, South Korean musician and actor
* June 5
** Christian Baracat, German rugby player
** Dave Bolland, Canadian ice hockey player
** Amanda Crew, Canadian actress
** Vernon Gholston, American football player
* June 6
** Justin Allgaier, American race car driver
** Kim Hyun-joong, South Korean actor, model and singer
** Junichi Tazawa, Japanese-American baseball player
** Leslie Carter, American pop singer (d. 2012)
*
June 9 – Adamo Ruggiero, Canadian actor
* June 10
** Hajime Hosogai, Japanese footballer
** Joey Zimmerman, American actor and musician
* June 11 – Shia LaBeouf, American actor, performance artist, and filmmaker
*
June 12
Events Pre-1600
* 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
*1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fra ...
** Benjamin Schmideg, Australian actor
** Cintia Dicker, Brazilian model
** Jessica Keenan Wynn, American actress
** Luke Youngblood, British actor
** Mario Casas, Spanish actor
** Gary Buckland, Welsh former professional boxer of Romani people, Romani descent
* June 13
** Kat Dennings, American actress
** DJ Snake, French DJ and producer
** Keisuke Honda, Japanese football player
** Ashley Olsen, American actress
** Mary-Kate Olsen, American actress
** Måns Zelmerlöw, Swedish pop singer and television presenter
*
June 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.
* 1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and s ...
– Haley Hudson, American actress
* June 15 – Momoko Ueda, Japanese golfer
* June 16 – Fernando Muslera, Uruguayan footballer
* June 17
** Marie Avgeropoulos, Canadian actress and model
** Lisa Haydon, Indian actress
* June 18
** Richard Gasquet, French tennis player
** Richard Madden, Scottish actor
** Shusaku Nishikawa, Japanese footballer
** Meaghan Rath, Canadian film and television actress
** Crystal Renn, American model and author
* June 19
** Nazareno Casero, Argentinian actor
** Erin Mackey, American actress and singer
** Marvin Williams, American basketball player
* June 20 – Dreama Walker, American actress
* June 21 – Cheick Tioté, Ivorian footballer (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ...
)
*
June 23
** Marti Malloy, American judoka
** Simon Špilak, Slovenian road bicycle racer
** Colin Ryan (actor), Colin Ryan, English actor
* June 24
** Stuart Broad, English cricketer
** Solange Knowles, American actress and singer
** Bojana Stamenov, Serbian singer
* June 25
** Lee Ho-suk, South Korean short-track skater
** Ace Mahbaz, Iranian actor and writer
* June 26 – Mohd Farizal Marlias, Malaysian footballer
* June 27
** Drake Bell, American actor, voice actor, singer, songwriter, and musician
** Sam Claflin, British actor
** LaShawn Merritt, American sprinter
** Kristal Uzelac, American artistic gymnast
* June 28
** Matteo Lane, American comedian, opera singer, and oil painter
** Suzuko Mimori, Japanese voice actress and singer
** Kellie Pickler, American singer
** Shadia Simmons, Canadian actress
** Maya Stojan, Swiss actress
*
June 29
Events Pre-1600
* 226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei.
* 1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din Zangi.
*1194 – Sverre is crowned King of Norway, ...
** Christopher Egan, Australian actor
** Mohd Farizal Marlias, Malaysian footballer
** Edward Maya, Romanian musician
** Iya Villania, Filipina TV personality
* June 30
** Alicia Fox, American professional wrestler and model
** Azat Nurgaliev, Kazakh footballer
July

* July 1
** Anton Bukhanko, Russian ice hockey player
** Saw Yi Khy, Malaysian swimmer
** Ekaterina Malysheva, Russian designer and filmmaker
*
July 2
Events Pre-1600
* 437 – Emperor Valentinian III begins his reign over the Western Roman Empire. His mother Galla Placidia ends her regency, but continues to exercise political influence at the court in Rome.
* 626 – Li Shim ...
** Lindsay Lohan, American actress, singer-songwriter, businesswoman, fashion designer, and film producer
** Bruno Rezende, Brazilian volleyball player
* July 3 – Felixia Yeap, Malaysian model
*
July 4
Events Pre-1600
*362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.
* 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaim ...
** Jaclyn Betham, American actress and ballet dancer
** Takahisa Masuda, Japanese actor and singer
* July 5
** Iurii Cheban, Ukrainian canoe sprinter
** Ashkan Dejagah, Iranian footballer
*
July 7
Events Pre-1600
* 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks.
*1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution.
*1520 – Spanish ''conquistador ...
** Wan Azraie, Malaysian footballer
** Igor Klitsov, Russian footballer
** Sevyn Streeter, American singer
* July 8
** Renata Costa, Brazilian footballer
** Jake McDorman, American film and television actor
* July 9 – Kiely Williams, American actress and singer
* July 10
** Shintaro Yamada, Japanese fashion model, actor and singer
** Wyatt Russell, American actor
** Tom Richards (squash player), Tom Richards, English squash player
*
July 11 – Raúl García (footballer, born 1986), Raúl García, Spanish footballer
* July 12 – JP Pietersen, South African rugby player
* July 13 – Stanley Weber, French actor and theatre director
* July 14
** Sanam Baloch, Pakistani VJ, actress and anchor
** Peta Murgatroyd, New Zealand-born Australian dancer
** Dan Smith (singer), Dan Smith, British singer
* July 15 – Mishael Morgan, Canadian actress
* July 17
** Dana (South Korean singer), Dana, Korean singer, dancer and actress
** Mojo Rawley, American professional wrestler and former American professional football player
** Brando Eaton, American film and television actor
* July 18
** James Sorensen, Australian model and actor
** Natalia Mikhailova, Russian former competitive ice dancer
** Mustapha Jarju, Gambian footballer
** Travis Milne, Canadian actor
* July 19 – Jinder Mahal, Canadian professional wrestler
* July 20 – Osric Chau, Canadian actor and martial artist
* July 21
** Livia Brito, Cuban-Mexican actress and model
** Betty Gilpin, American actress
** Diane Guerrero, American actress
* July 22 – Zeus (musician), Zeus, Motswana hip-hop artist, MC and businessman
*
July 23
Events Pre-1600
* 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury.
* 1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
** Aya Uchida, Japanese voice actress
** Ayaka Komatsu, Japanese actress, model and gravure idol
* July 24
** Vugar Gashimov, Azerbaijani chess grandmaster (d. 2014)
** Megan Park, Canadian actress and singer
** Natalie Tran, Australian comedian
** Remy Hii, Malaysian-Australian actor
* July 25 – Hulk (footballer), Hulk, Brazilian footballer
* July 26 – Monica Raymund, American actress
* July 27 – Nathan Stephenson, Canadian actor
* July 28
** Alexandra Chando, American actress
** Nolan Gerard Funk, Canadian actor and singer
* July 30
** Jung Chul-woon, South Korean football player
** Danielle Keaton, American actress
* July 31
** Sean Eldridge, Canadian-born American political and gay activist
** Evgeni Malkin, Russian hockey player
August

* August 1
** Josh Harder, American politician
** Darshana Sandakalum, Sri Lankan cricketer
* August 3
** Charlotte Casiraghi, Monegasque heiress, royal and socialite
** Prince Louis of Luxembourg, Prince of Luxembourg
* August 4 – Oleg Ivanov, Russian footballer
* August 5
** Paula Creamer, American golfer
** Kyoko Oshima, Japanese artistic gymnast
*
August 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.
* 1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Que ...
– Bryan Young (ice hockey), Bryan Young, Canadian ice hockey player
* August 7
** Altaír Jarabo, Mexican actress and model
** Paul Biedermann, German swimmer
** Nancy Sumari, Tanzanian beauty queen and model
** Shunji Igarashi, Japanese actor
* August 8
** Jackie Cruz, Dominican-American actress
** Peyton List (actress, born 1986), Peyton List, American actress
** Paula Forteza, French-Argentine politician
* August 11
** Kaori Fukuhara, Japanese voice actress
** Colby Rasmus, American baseball player
* August 14 – Nigel Boogaard, Australian footballer
* August 15 – Teddy Sinclair, English singer-songwriter
*
August 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1 BC – Wang Mang consolidates his power in China and is declared marshal of state. Emperor Ai of Han, who died the previous day, had no heirs.
* 942 – Start of the four-day Battle of al-Mada'in, between the Ha ...
– Yu Darvish, Japanese baseball player
* August 17 – Tobias Schönenberg, German actor and photo model
*
August 19
Events Pre-1600
* 295 BC – The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War.
*43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later know ...
– Christina Perri, American pop and rock musician
*
August 20
Events Pre-1600
*AD 14 – Agrippa Postumus, maternal grandson of the late Roman emperor Augustus, is mysteriously executed by his guards while in exile.
* 636 – Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take cont ...
– Ryo Katsuji, Japanese actor and voice actor
*
August 21
Events Pre-1600
* 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.
* 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.
* 1169 – ...
** Usain Bolt, Jamaican sprinter
** Brooks Wheelan, American actor, comedian and writer
* August 22
** Keiko Kitagawa, Japanese actress
** Neville (wrestler), Benjamin Satterley, English professional wrestler
* August 23
** Ayron Jones, American musician
** Neil Cicierega, American Internet artist
** Andra (singer), Andra, Romanian singer
* August 26
** Big K.R.I.T., American rapper
** Cassie Ventura, American singer, songwriter, model, actress and dancer
** Saint Jhn, Guyanese-American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer
* August 27 – Sebastian Kurz, Austrian politician, 25th Chancellor of Austria
* August 28
** Briggs (rapper), Briggs, Australian rapper
** Armie Hammer, American actor
** Gilad Shalit, Israeli soldier/hostage
** Florence Welch, British singer
* August 29
** Lea Michele, American actress, singer, and author
** Hajime Isayama, Japanese manga artist, and creator of Attack on Titan
* August 30 – Ryan Ross, American guitarist
*
August 31
Events Pre-1600
* 1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.
* 1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one yea ...
** Melanie Schlanger, Australian freestyle swimmer
** Feng Tianwei, Singaporean table tennis player
September

*
September 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated.
* 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Anc ...
– Jean Sarkozy, French politician
* September 2
** Moses Ndiema Kipsiro, Ugandan middle-distance runner
** Stevan Faddy, Montenegrin singer
* September 3
** OMI (singer), OMI, Jamaican-born singer
** Shaun White, American professional snowboarder
*
September 4
** Jaclyn Hales, American actress
** Xavier Woods, American professional wrestler
*
September 5
Events Pre-1600
* 917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu.
*1367 – Swa Saw Ke becomes king of Ava
* 1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Hen ...
- Francis Ngannou, Cameroonian Professional MMA Fighter
*
September 7
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
* 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
* 1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen.
* 1191 – Th ...
- Charlie Daniels (footballer), Charlie Daniels, English footballer
* September 8 – Jake Sandvig, American actor
* September 9 – José Aldo, Brazilian mixed martial artist
* September 10
** Greg Garbowsky, American musician
** Ryuji Kamiyama, Japanese vocalist and actor
** Sarah Levy, Canadian actress
**Carlos Paparoni, Venezuelan politician
* September 12
** Alfie Allen, English actor
** Yuto Nagatomo, Japanese footballer
** Emmy Rossum, American actress and singer
** Yang Mi, Chinese actress and singer
*
September 13
Events Pre-1600
*585 BC – Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.
* 509 BC – The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Rome's Capitoline ...
– Kamui Kobayashi, Japanese professional racing driver
* September 14
** Ai Takahashi, Japanese singer
** Tinchy Stryder, Ghanaian musician
* September 15
** Jenna McCorkell, British figure skater
** Heidi Montag, American television personality
* September 18 – Renaud Lavillenie, French pole vaulter
* September 19
** Mandy Musgrave, American actress
** Sally Pearson, Australian athlete
** Ilya Salmanzadeh, Swedish music producer
** Peter Vack, American actor, writer, director and producer
* September 20
** Aldis Hodge, American actor
** Diego Sinagra, Italian footballer
* September 21 – Lindsey Stirling, American violinist, dancer, performance artist, and composer
* September 24
** Leah Dizon, American singer and model
** Eloise Mumford, American actress
* September 26
** Ashley Leggat, Canadian actress
* September 27 – Natasha Thomas, Danish singer and songwriter
*
September 28 – Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer
* September 30
** Cristián Zapata, Colombian footballer
** Olivier Giroud, French footballer
** Ki Hong Lee, Korean-American actor
October

*
October 1
** Sayaka Kanda, Japanese actress and singer (d. 2021)
** Jurnee Smollett, American actress
* October 2
** Kiko Casilla, Spanish footballer
** Camilla Belle, Brazilian-American actress, director, writer and producer
*
October 3
Events Pre-1600
* 2457 BC – Gaecheonjeol, Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.
* 52 BC – Gallic Wars: Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Julius ...
– Joonas Suotamo, Finnish basketball player and actor
* October 5 – Novica Veličković, Serbian basketball player
* October 6
** Luisa D'Oliveira, Canadian actress
** Tereza Kerndlová, Czech singer
** Olivia Thirlby, American actress
* October 7
** Holland Roden, American actress
** Amber Stevens West, American actress and model
*
October 9
**Blagoy Ivanov, Bulgarian mixed martial artist
** Laure Manaudou, French swimmer
*
October 10
Events Pre-1600
* 680 – The Battle of Karbala marks the Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali.
* 732 – Charles Martel's forces defeat an Umayyad army near Tours, France.
* 1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with t ...
** Lucy Griffiths (actress, born 1986), Lucy Griffiths, English actress
** Nathan Jawai, Australian basketball player
* October 12
** Li Wenliang, Chinese ophthalmologist (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in t ...
)
** Tyler Blackburn, American actor, singer and model
* October 13 – Gabby Agbonlahor, English footballer
* October 14
** Wesley Matthews, American basketball player
** Iveta Mukuchyan, Armenian singer, model and actress
** Skyler Shaye, American actress
* October 15
** Ali Fazal, Indian actor
** Paul Walter Hauser, American actor
** Lee Donghae, Korean singer
*
October 16
Events Pre-1600
* 456 – Ricimer defeats Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.
* 690 – Empress Wu Zetian ascends to the throne of the Tang dynasty and proclaims herself ruler of the Chinese Empire.
* ...
** Franco Armani, Argentine footballer
** Craig Pickering, English sprinter
** Inna, Romanian singer
* October 17 - Mohombi, Congolese-Swedish urban singer-songwriter and dancer
* October 18 – Loukas Giorkas, Greek-Cypriot singer and model
* October 20 – Elyse Taylor, Australian model
*
October 21
Events Pre-1600
*1096 – A Seljuk Turkish army successfully fights off the People's Crusade.
*1097 – First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, begin the Siege of An ...
** Tamerlan Tsarnaev, Russian-American terrorist (d. 2013)
** Christopher von Uckermann, Mexican-Swedish singer, songwriter and actor
*
October 22
** Chancellor (musician), Chancellor, American musician
** Kyle Gallner, American actor
** Kara Lang, Canadian footballer
* October 23
** Emilia Clarke, English actress
** Jessica Stroup, American actress and fashion model
** LoLa Monroe, American rapper, model and actress
* October 24
** Drake (musician), Drake, Canadian actor and hip-hop rapper
** Nobuhiko Okamoto, Japanese voice actor and singer
** John Ruddy, English footballer
* October 25 – Chiquito do Carmo, Chiquito Felipe do Carmo, East Timorese football player
*
October 27
** Alba Flores, Spanish actress
** Erica Dasher, American actress
** Inbar Lavi, Israeli actress
* October 28
**May Calamawy, Egyptian-Palestinian actress
**Tamar Kaprelian, Armenian-American musician and singer
*
October 29
** Italia Ricci, Canadian actress
** Derek Theler, American actor
*
October 30
** Thomas Morgenstern, Austrian Olympic ski jumper
** Hiba Abouk, Spanish-Tunisian actress
November

*
November 1
Events Pre-1600
* 365 – The Alemanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
* 996 – Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk, Bishop of Freisi ...
– Penn Badgley, American actor and musician
*
November 3
** Davon Jefferson, American basketball player
** Jasmine Trias, Filipino singer
** Heo Young-Saeng, South Korean singer
** Joseline Hernandez, Puerto Rican reality television personality, rapper, and actress
* November 4
** Alexz Johnson, Canadian actress and singer
** Angelica Panganiban, Filipino-American actress and comedian
* November 5
** Kasper Schmeichel, Danish footballer
** Nodiko Tatishvili, Georgian singer
*
November 6 – Katie Leclerc, American actress
* November 7 – James Ferraro, American musician and contemporary artist
* November 8 – Aaron Swartz, American programmer (d. 2013)
* November 10
** Andy Mientus, American actor, singer, composer and writer
** Josh Peck, American actor and director
** Samuel Wanjiru, Kenyan athlete (d. 2011)
* November 11
** François Trinh-Duc, French rugby player
** Greta Salóme Stefánsdóttir, Icelandic singer and violinist
** Radhika Kumaraswamy, Indian actress
** Rafael de la Fuente, Venezuelan actor and singer
* November 12 – Evan Yo, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
*November 13 - Kevin Bridges, Scottish stand-up comedian
* November 14
** Cory Michael Smith, American actor
** Yuna (singer), Yuna, Malaysian singer, songwriter, and businesswoman
* November 15
** Winston Duke, Tobagonian actor
** Sania Mirza, Indian tennis player
* November 17
** Karmichael Hunt, New Zealand-Australian sportsperson
** Nani (footballer), Nani, Cape Verde-born Portuguese footballer
** Greg Rutherford, British athlete
** Alexis Vastine, French boxer (d. 2015)
* November 20
** Ashley Fink, American actress and singer
** Lee Gye-deok, South Korean singer and activist
** Oliver Sykes, English musician and vocalist of Bring Me the Horizon
*
November 21 – Sam Palladio, British actor and musician
* November 22
** Oscar Pistorius, South African Paralympic runner
** Sebastián Zurita, Mexican actor
* November 23 – Alejandro Alfaro, Spanish footballer
* November 24
** Jimmy Graham, American football player
** Pedro León, Spanish soccer player
** Mohamed Massaquoi, American football player
** Guðmundur Pétursson, Icelandic soccer player
** Micaela Vázquez, Argentine actress
* November 25 – Katie Cassidy, American singer and model
* November 26 – Kanae Ito, Japanese voice actress
* November 27 – Suresh Raina, Indian cricket player
* November 28
** Pamela Bianca Manalo, Filipina beauty queen and actress
** Johnny Simmons, American actor
December

* December 1 – DeSean Jackson, American football player
*
December 4
Events Pre-1600
* 771 – Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne as sole king of the Frankish Kingdom.
* 963 – The lay papal protonotary is elected pope and takes the name Leo VIII, being consecrated ...
– Martell Webster, American basketball player
* December 8
** Amir Khan (boxer), Amir Khan, British boxer
** Kate Voegele, American singer-songwriter and actress
* December 11
** Alex House, Canadian actor
** Lee Peltier, English footballer
** Condola Rashād, American actress
*
December 14 - Andrew Tate, American-British Internet personality and former professional kickboxer
* December 15
** Radosław Majewski, Polish footballer
** Xiah, Korean singer
* December 17 – Emma Bell, American actress
* December 18 – Jery Sandoval, Colombian actress, model and singer
*
December 19
** Calvin Andrew, English footballer
** Ryan Babel, Dutch footballer
* December 22 – Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, Nigerian terrorist
* December 24
** Ana Brenda Contreras, Mexican actress and singer
** Satomi Ishihara, Japanese actress
* December 26
** Joe Alexander, American-Israeli basketball player
** Mew Azama, Japanese actress
** Kit Harington, British actor
* December 27
** Jamaal Charles, American football player
** Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, Jamaican sprinter
* December 29 – Kim Ok-bin, South Korean actress and model
* December 30
** Ellie Goulding, British singer
** Max Walker (actor), Max Walker, Canadian actor
** Jeff Ward (actor), Jeff Ward, American actor
** Gina Azzi (author), Gina Azzi, American author
Deaths
January

*
January 4
** Christopher Isherwood, English writer (b. 1904)
** Phil Lynott, Irish musician, lead singer and bassist (Thin Lizzy) (b. 1949)
*
January 5
Events Pre-1600
* 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
*1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French a ...
– Ilmari Salminen, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1902)
*
January 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will ...
– Una Merkel, American actress (b. 1903)
* January 7 – Juan Rulfo, Mexican writer (b. 1917)
*
January 10 – Jaroslav Seifert, Czech writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)
*
January 12
Events Pre-1600
* 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.
*1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already reigned ...
– Juan Carlos Corazzo, Uruguayan football player (b. 1907)
*
January 13 – Abdul Fattah Ismail, Leader of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) (b. 1939)
*
January 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
*1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
* 1639 – The " Fundamental Orders", the first written c ...
– Donna Reed, American actress (b. 1921)
*
January 16
Events Pre-1600
*27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.
* 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
– Herbert W. Armstrong, founded the Worldwide Church of God (b. 1892)
*
January 17
Events Pre-1600
*38 BC – Octavian divorces his wife Scribonia and marries Livia Drusilla, ending the fragile peace between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey.
*1362 – Saint Marcellus' flood kills at least 25,000 people on t ...
– Abdul Majid Kubar, 4th Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1909)
*
January 23
Events Pre-1600
* 393 – Roman emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor.
* 971 – Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao.
*1264 &nda ...
– Willard Van Dyke, American filmmaker and photographer (b. 1906)
*
January 24
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – Claudius is proclaimed Roman emperor by the Praetorian Guard after they assassinate the previous emperor, his nephew Caligula.
* 914 – Start of the First Fatimid invasion of Egypt.
*1438 – The Counci ...
** Victor Crutchley, British admiral (b. 1893)
** L. Ron Hubbard, American writer and founder of Scientology (b. 1911)
** Gordon MacRae, American actor and singer (b. 1921)
* January 27
** Nikhil Banerjee, Indian classical sitarist (b. 1931)
** Lilli Palmer, German actress (b. 1914)
*
January 28 – In the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, ''Challenger'' disaster:
** Gregory Jarvis, American astronaut (b. 1944)
**
Christa McAuliffe
Sharon Christa McAuliffe ( Corrigan; September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, who was killed on the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' on mission STS-51-L where she was serving as a p ...
, American astronaut and teacher (b. 1948)
** Ronald McNair, American astronaut (b. 1950)
** Ellison Onizuka, American astronaut (b. 1946)
** Judith Resnik, American astronaut (b. 1949)
** Dick Scobee, American astronaut (b. 1939)
** Michael J. Smith (astronaut), Michael J. Smith, American astronaut (b. 1945)
*
January 29
Events
Pre-1600
* 904 – Sergius III is elected pope, after coming out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed antipope Christopher.
* 946 – Caliph Al-Mustakfi is blinded and deposed by Emir Mu'izz al-Dawla, ruler ...
– Leif Erickson (actor), Leif Erickson, American actor (b. 1911)
February

*
February 1
** Alva Myrdal, Swedish politician, diplomat, and writer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1902)
** Ida Rhodes, American mathematician, pioneer in computer programming (b. 1900)
*
February 7
** Minoru Yamasaki, Japanese architect, designed the twin towers of the World Trade Center (1973–2001), World Trade Center (b. 1912)
** Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegalese historian, anthropologist, physicist, and politician (b. 1923)
*
February 10
Events Pre-1600
*1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end.
*1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, sparkin ...
– Brian Aherne, British actor (b. 1902)
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
* 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his comin ...
– Frank Herbert, American author (b. 1920)
*
February 14
Events Pre-1600
* 748 – Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.
* 842 – Charles the Bald and ...
– Edmund Rubbra, British composer (b. 1901)
*
February 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1249 – Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.
* 1270 – Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of ...
– Howard Da Silva, American actor (b. 1909)
*
February 17
** Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian philosopher (b. 1895)
** Paul Stewart (actor), Paul Stewart, American actor (b. 1908)
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship o ...
** Francisco Mignone, Brazilian classical music (b. 1897)
** Barry Seal, American smuggler of drugs and arms, aircraft pilot, and money launderer and former Trans World Airlines, Trans Worlds Airlines pilot (b. 1939)
** Adolfo Celi, Italian actor and director (b. 1922)
* February 20 – Bert Schneider (boxer), Bert Schneider, Canadian boxer (b. 1897)
*
February 21
Events Pre-1600
* 452 or 453 – Severianus, Bishop of Scythopolis, is martyred in Palestine.
* 1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.
* 1440 – The ...
– Mart Stam, Dutch architect (b. 1899)
* February 24 – Tommy Douglas, Canadian politician and "Father of medicare" in Canada (b. 1904)
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
* 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
*1 ...
– Pasquale Festa Campanile, Italian screenwriter, film director and novelist (b. 1927)
*
February 27
Events Pre-1600
* 380 – Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
* 425 – The University of Constant ...
– Jacques Plante, Canadian hockey player (b. 1929)
*
February 28
Events Pre-1600
* 202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
*1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed o ...
–
Olof Palme
Sven Olof Joachim Palme (; ; 30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1969 to 1976 and 1982 to 1986. Palme led the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1969 until h ...
, Swedish politician, 26th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1927)
March

*
March 4
Events Pre-1600
* AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title ''princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a sta ...
** Richard Manuel, Canadian musician (The Band) (b. 1943)
** Howard Greenfield, American songwriter (b. 1936)
*
March 6
Events Pre-1600
* 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.
* 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
* ...
** Adolph Caesar, American actor (b. 1933)
** Georgia O'Keeffe, American artist (b. 1887)
** Zhu Guangqian, Chinese esthetician, modern literary theorist, and famous scholar (b.1897)
* March 10 – Ray Milland, Welsh-American actor and director (b. 1907)
*
March 13
Events Pre-1600
*624 – The Battle of Badr, the first major battle between the Muslims and Quraysh.
*1567 – The Battle of Oosterweel, traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War.
* 1591 – At the Battle of T ...
– Eugen Gerstenmaier, German politician, 20 July Plotter (b. 1906)
*
March 15
Events Pre-1600
* 474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years' truce.
* 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place.
* 493 – ...
– Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez, Mexican Roman Catholic archbishop and cardinal (b. 1895)
*
March 17
Events Pre-1600
*45 BC – In his last victory, Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger in the Battle of Munda.
* 180 – Commodus becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire at the age of ...
– John Bagot Glubb, British soldier (b. 1897)
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
* 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
– Bernard Malamud, American writer (b. 1914)
*
March 19 – Jon Lormer, American actor (b. 1906)
*
March 22
Events Pre-1600
* 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea.
* 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century.
* 871 – Æthelre ...
** Charles Starrett, American actor (b. 1903)
** Martin Harlinghausen, German air force general (b. 1902)
*
March 23
Events Pre-1600
* 1400 – The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.
* 1540 – Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of England; the last ...
** Moshe Feinstein, Orthodox rabbi (b. 1895)
** Anastasia Zuyeva (actress), Anastasia Zuyeva, Soviet actress (b. 1896)
*
March 24 – Michael, Prince of Montenegro (b. 1908)
*
March 28
Events Pre-1600
*AD 37 – Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, bestowed on him by the Senate.
* 193 – After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax, his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Didiu ...
– Virginia Gilmore, American actress (b. 1919)
*
March 29
Events Pre-1600
* 845 – Paris is sacked by Viking raiders, probably under Ragnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
* 1430 – The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of ...
– Ritz Brothers, Harry Ritz, American actor (b. 1907)
*
March 30
Events Pre-1600
* 598 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro- Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague.
* 1282 &n ...
– James Cagney, American actor and dancer (b. 1899)
*
March 31 – Jerry Paris, American actor and director (b. 1925)
April

*
April 1 – Erik Bruhn, Danish danseur and choreographer (b. 1928)
*
April 3
Events Pre-1600
* 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul.
* 1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.
* 1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created.
...
– Peter Pears, Sir Peter Pears, English tenor (b.
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The Birth of public radio broadcasting, first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metro ...
)
* April 7 – Leonid Kantorovich, Russian economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
* April 8 – Yukiko Okada, Japanese idol singer (b. 1967)
*
April 14
Events Pre-1600
*43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum.
* 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho in ...
– Simone de Beauvoir, French feminist writer (b. 1908)
*
April 15
** Jean Genet, French writer (b.
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The Birth of public radio broadcasting, first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metro ...
)
** Tim McIntire, American actor (b. 1944)
** Robert Marjolin, French economist and politician, 1st OECD, Secretary-General of the OECD (b. 1911)
*
April 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
* 1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of ...
** Paul Costello, American Olympic rower – double sculls (b. 1894)
** Marcel Dassault, French aircraft industrialist (b. 1892)
** Bessie Head, South African writer (b. 1937)
* April 19 – Alvin Childress, American actor (b. 1907)
* April 20 – Aleksei Arbuzov, Soviet playwright (b. 1908)
*
April 21
Events Pre-1600
* 753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murd ...
– Teodoro Casana Robles, Peruvian lawyer, historian, journalist, archaeologist, photographer and geographer (b. 1900)
* April 22 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian historian of religions and writer (b. 1907)
* April 23
** Harold Arlen, American music composer (b. 1905)
** Jim Laker, English cricketer (b. 1922)
** Otto Preminger, Austrian-American film director (b. 1905)
* April 24 – Wallis Simpson, The Duchess of Windsor (b. 1896)
*
April 26
Events Pre-1600
* 1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.
*1348 – Czech king Karel IV founds the Charles University in Prague, which was later named after him and was the first university in Central Europe.
*14 ...
** Broderick Crawford, American actor (b. 1911)
** Bessie Love, American actress (b. 1898)
** Hermann Gmeiner, Austrian educator (b. 1919)
** Valery Khodemchuk, Soviet engineer, working at Chernobyl reactor 4 (b. 1951)
* April 27 – J. Allen Hynek, American ufologist (b.
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The Birth of public radio broadcasting, first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metro ...
)
* April 30 – Robert Stevenson (director), Robert Stevenson, English film director (b. 1905)
May

*
May 2
Events Pre-1600
* 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
*1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great.
* 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and impris ...
– Henri Toivonen, Finnish rally car driver (b. 1956)
* May 3 – Robert Alda, American actor (b. 1914)
* May 7 – Herma Szabo, Austrian figure skater (b. 1902)
* May 9
** Herschel Bernardi, American actor (b. 1923)
** Tenzing Norgay, Nepalese sherpa (b. 1914)
* May 11
** Vladimir Pravik, Soviet firefighter (b. 1962)
** Aleksandr Akimov, Soviet engineer who was the shift supervisor during the events of the
Chernobyl disaster (b. 1953)
*
May 12
** Elisabeth Bergner, Austrian actress (b. 1897)
** Alicia Moreau de Justo, Argentine physician, politician, pacifist and human rights activist (b. 1885)
* May 13 – Vasily Ignatenko, Soviet firefighter who responded to the
Chernobyl disaster (b. 1961)
* May 15
** Elio de Angelis, Italian race car driver (b. 1958)
** Theodore White, American writer (b. 1915)
* May 20 – Helen B. Taussig, American cardiologist (b. 1898)
*
May 23
Events Pre-1600
*1430 – Joan of Arc is captured at the Siege of Compiègne by troops from the Burgundian faction.
* 1498 – Girolamo Savonarola is burned at the stake in Florence, Italy.
* 1533 – The marriage of King Henry V ...
** Sterling Hayden, American actor (b. 1916)
** Altiero Spinelli, Italian political theorist and European federalist (b. 1907)
* May 24 – Yakima Canutt, American actor and stuntman (b. 1895)
*
May 25 – Chester Bowles, American politician (b. 1901)
* May 26 – Gian-Carlo Coppola, American film producer (b. 1963)
* May 28 – Lurene Tuttle, American actress (b. 1907)
* May 30 – Perry Ellis, American fashion designer (b. 1940)
* May 31 – James Rainwater, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
June

* June 3 – Dame Anna Neagle, English actress (b. 1904)
* June 5 – Bryan Grant, American tennis champion (b. 1909)
* June 11 – Chesley Bonestell, American painter (b. 1888)
* June 13 – Benny Goodman, American jazz musician (b. 1909)
*
June 14
Events Pre-1600
* 1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.
* 1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and s ...
** Alan Jay Lerner, American lyricist (b. 1918)
** Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer (b. 1899)
* June 16 – Maurice Duruflé, French composer (b. 1902)
* June 17 – Kate Smith, American singer (b. 1907)
* June 19
** Len Bias, American basketball player (b. 1963)
** Coluche, stage name of Michel Colucci, French comedian and humorist (b. 1944)
*
June 23 – Moses Finley, Sir Moses Finley, British classicist (b. 1912)
* June 26 – Kunio Maekawa, Japanese architect (b. 1905)
* June 27 – Don Rogers (safety), Don Rogers, American football player (b. 1962)
* June 28 – Mary Anderson (actress, born 1897), Mary Anderson, American actress (b. 1897)
July

* July 3 – Rudy Vallée, American singer, actor, and bandleader (b. 1901)
*
July 4
Events Pre-1600
*362 BC – Battle of Mantinea: The Thebans, led by Epaminondas, defeated the Spartans.
* 414 – Emperor Theodosius II, age 13, yields power to his older sister Aelia Pulcheria, who reigned as regent and proclaim ...
– Oscar Zariski, Russian mathematician (b. 1899)
* July 6 – Jagjivan Ram, Indian politician (b. 1908)
* July 8 – Hyman G. Rickover, American admiral (b. 1900)
* July 14 – Raymond Loewy, French-born industrial designer (b. 1893)
* July 18
** Buddy Baer, American boxer and actor (b. 1915)
** Stanley Rous, English administrator, 6th President of FIFA (b. 1895)
* July 19 – Alfredo Binda, Italian cyclist (b. 1902)
* July 22 – Floyd Gottfredson, American cartoonist (b. 1905)
* July 24
** Fritz Albert Lipmann, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)
** Yoshiyuki Tsuruta, Japanese Olympic swimmer (b. 1903)
* July 25
** Ted Lyons, American baseball player (Chicago White Sox) and member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1900)
** Vincente Minnelli, American film director (b. 1903)
* July 26 – W. Averell Harriman, American diplomat and politician (b. 1891)
* July 31
** Patriarch Iustin of Romania (b.
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The Birth of public radio broadcasting, first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metro ...
)
** Teddy Wilson, American jazz pianist (b. 1912)
** Chiune Sugihara, Japanese diplomat and humanitarian who saved Jewish WWII refugees (b. 1900)
August

* August 2 – Roy Cohn, American lawyer (b. 1927)
*
August 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean.
* 1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Que ...
– Emilio Fernández, Mexican film director, actor and screenwriter (b. 1904)
* August 11 – Chuck McKinley, American tennis champion (b. 1941)
* August 18 – Harun Babunagari, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and educationist (b. 1902)
*
August 19
Events Pre-1600
* 295 BC – The first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War.
*43 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later know ...
– Hermione Baddeley, British actress (b. 1906)
*
August 20
Events Pre-1600
*AD 14 – Agrippa Postumus, maternal grandson of the late Roman emperor Augustus, is mysteriously executed by his guards while in exile.
* 636 – Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take cont ...
– Thad Jones, American jazz musician (b. 1923)
* August 22 – Celâl Bayar, Turkish politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Turkey and President of Turkey (b. 1883)
* August 23 – Mikhail Kuznetsov (actor), Mikhail Kuznetsov, Soviet actor (b. 1918)
* August 24 – Harry Benjamin, American endocrinologist and sexologist (b. 1885)
Harry Benjamin American endocrinologist and sexologist
/ref>
* August 26 – Ted Knight, American actor (b. 1923)
* August 27 – George Nēpia, New Zealand Maori rugby player (b. 1905)
* August 31
Events Pre-1600
* 1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.
* 1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one yea ...
** Henry Moore, British sculptor (b. 1898)
** Urho Kekkonen, Finnish politician, 21st Prime Minister of Finland and 8th President of Finland (b. 1900)
** Jorge Alessandri, Chilean engineer, entrepreneur and politician, 27th President of Chile (b. 1896)
September
* September 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1145 – The main altar of Lund Cathedral, at the time seat of the archiepiscopal see of all the Nordic countries, is consecrated.
* 1173 – The widow Stamira sacrifices herself in order to raise the siege of Anc ...
– Murray Hamilton, American actor (b. 1923)
* September 3 – Vittorino Veronese, Italian lawyer and international servant, 4th Director-General of UNESCO (b. 1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The Birth of public radio broadcasting, first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metro ...
)
* September 4 – Hank Greenberg, American baseball player and member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1911)
* September 6
Events Pre-1600
* 394 – Battle of the Frigidus: Roman emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills Eugenius the usurper. His Frankish ''magister militum'' Arbogast escapes but commits suicide two days later.
*1492 – Christopher Co ...
– Blanche Sweet, American actress (b. 1896)
* September 7
Events Pre-1600
* 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem.
* 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII.
* 1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen.
* 1191 – Th ...
– Omar Ali Saifuddien III, Sultan of Brunei (b. 1914)
* September 11
** Jacques Henri Lartigue, French painter (b. 1894)
** Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Greek author and politician, 164th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1902)
** Henry DeWolf Smyth, American physicist (b. 1898)
* September 18 – Pat Phoenix, English actress (b. 1923)
* September 22 – József Asbóth, Hungarian tennis champion (b. 1917)
* September 23 – Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield, Austro-Hungarian naval aeroplane pilot in the First World War (b. 1890)
* September 25 – Nikolay Semyonov, Russian chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1896)
* September 26 – Noboru Terada, Japanese Olympic swimmer (b. 1917)
* September 27 – Cliff Burton, American musician and songwriter (b. 1962)
* September 28 – Robert Helpmann, Australian actor, dancer and choreographer (b. 1909)
* September 29 – Prince George Valdemar of Denmark (b. 1920)
October
* October 4 – Arno von Lenski, German military officer and general (b. 1893)
* October 5
** Hal B. Wallis, American film producer (b. 1898)
** James H. Wilkinson, British mathematician (b. 1919)
* October 10
Events Pre-1600
* 680 – The Battle of Karbala marks the Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali.
* 732 – Charles Martel's forces defeat an Umayyad army near Tours, France.
* 1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with t ...
– Michele Pellegrino, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1903)
* October 11
Events Pre-1600
* 1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever.
* 1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars.
* 1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of ...
– Georges Dumézil, French philologist and historian (b. 1898)
* October 14 – Keenan Wynn, American actor (b. 1916)
* October 16
Events Pre-1600
* 456 – Ricimer defeats Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.
* 690 – Empress Wu Zetian ascends to the throne of the Tang dynasty and proclaims herself ruler of the Chinese Empire.
* ...
– Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian violinist (b. 1921)
* October 19 – Samora Machel, Mozambican military commander, politician and revolutionary, 1st President of Mozambique (b. 1933)
* October 21
Events Pre-1600
*1096 – A Seljuk Turkish army successfully fights off the People's Crusade.
*1097 – First Crusade: Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemund of Taranto, and Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, begin the Siege of An ...
– Fritz Hochwälder, Austrian author (b. 1911)
* October 22 – Albert Szent-Györgyi, Hungarian physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1893)
* October 23 – Edward Adelbert Doisy, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1893)
* October 25 – Forrest Tucker, American actor (b. 1919)
* October 26 – Jackson Scholz, American Olympic athlete (b. 1897)
* October 31 – Robert S. Mulliken, American physicist and chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1896)
November
* November 2 – Paul Frees, American actor, comedian (b. 1920)
* November 4 – Abdallah El-Yafi, Lebanese politician, 9th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1901)
* November 5 – Claude Jutra, Canadian film director (b. 1930)
* November 6 – Elisabeth Grümmer, Alsatian soprano (b. 1911)
* November 7 - Tracy Pew Australian musician (b. 1957)
* November 8
** Artur London, Czech statesman (b. 1915)
** Vyacheslav Molotov, Soviet politician (b. 1890)
* November 11 – Roger C. Carmel, American actor (b. 1932)
* November 15 – Alexandre Tansman, French composer and virtuoso pianist (b. 1897)
* November 16 – Siobhán McKenna, Irish actress (b. 1923)
* November 18 – Gia Carangi, American supermodel (b. 1960)
* November 21
** Jerry Colonna (entertainer), Jerry Colonna, American comedian (b. 1904)
** Dar Robinson, American stunt performer and actor (b. 1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
)
* November 22
** Scatman Crothers, American actor, musician (b. 1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The Birth of public radio broadcasting, first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas ''Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metro ...
)
** Dinny Pails, Australian tennis player (b. 1921)
* November 29 – Cary Grant, English actor (b. 1904)
December
* December 2 – Desi Arnaz, Cuban-born American actor, bandleader, musician and television producer (b. 1917)
* December 8 – Anatoly Marchenko, Soviet dissident and author (b. 1938)
* December 10 – Susan Cabot, American actress (b. 1927)
* December 12 – Paul Verner, German politician (b. 1911)
* December 13
** Heather Angel (actress), Heather Angel, British-born American actress (b. 1909)
** Ella Baker, American civil rights activist (b. 1903)
* December 14 – Antal Páger (actor), Antal Páger, Hungarian actor (b. 1899)
* December 15 – Serge Lifar, Soviet dancer and choreographer (b. 1905)
* December 17
** Guillermo Cano Isaza, Colombian journalist (b. 1925)
** Wanis al-Qaddafi, Libyan politician, 10th Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1924)
* December 21 – Willy Coppens, Belgian pilot (b. 1892)
* December 24
** Gardner Fox, American writer (b. 1911)
** Richard van der Riet Woolley, English astronomer (b. 1906)
* December 26 – Elsa Lanchester, British-American actress (b. 1902)
* December 29
** Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1894)
** Pietro Parente, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1891)
** Andrei Tarkovsky, Russian filmmaker, writer, and film theorist (b. 1932)
* December 31 – Lloyd Haynes, American actor (b. 1934)
Date unknown
* D.R. Kaprekar, Indian recreational mathematician (b. 1905)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John Polanyi
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Stanley Cohen (biochemist), Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Wole Soyinka
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Elie Wiesel
* Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – James M. Buchanan
References
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