1961 National 400
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The 1961 National 400 was a
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. The privately owned company was founded by Bill France Sr. in 1948, and hi ...
Grand National Series The name NASCAR Grand National Series refers to former names of the following NASCAR series: *National-level stock car series: **NASCAR Cup Series (known as NASCAR Grand National Series between 1950 to 1970, then the NASCAR Winston Cup Grand Nation ...
stock car race that was held on October 15, 1961, at
Charlotte Motor Speedway Charlotte Motor Speedway (previously known as Lowe's Motor Speedway from 1999 to 2009) is a motorsport complex located in Concord, North Carolina, outside Charlotte. The complex features a quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including th ...
in
Concord, North Carolina Concord is the county seat and largest city in Cabarrus County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 105,186, with an estimated population in 2021 of 107,697. In terms of population, the cit ...
. The transition to purpose-built racecars began in the early 1960s and occurred gradually over that decade. Changes made to the sport by the late 1960s brought an end to the "strictly stock" vehicles of the 1950s.


Background

Around 35,821 spectators traveled to
Charlotte Motor Speedway Charlotte Motor Speedway (previously known as Lowe's Motor Speedway from 1999 to 2009) is a motorsport complex located in Concord, North Carolina, outside Charlotte. The complex features a quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including th ...
to watch the race. Located in
Concord, North Carolina Concord is the county seat and largest city in Cabarrus County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 105,186, with an estimated population in 2021 of 107,697. In terms of population, the cit ...
, Charlotte Motor Speedway is a banked quad-oval that opened in 1960 for the inaugural World 600. Construction for the track began in 1959 with Bruton Smith and
Curtis Turner Curtis Morton Turner (April 12, 1924 – October 4, 1970) was an American stock car racer. Throughout his life, he developed a reputation for drinking and partying. In 1999, he was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. History He was ...
as architects for the speedway.


Race report

David Pearson,
Fireball Roberts Edward Glenn "Fireball" Roberts Jr. (January 20, 1929July 2, 1964) was an American stock car racer. Background Roberts was born in Tavares, Florida, and raised in Apopka, Florida, where he was interested in both auto racing and baseball. He was ...
and
Junior Johnson Robert Glenn Johnson Jr. (June 28, 1931 – December 20, 2019), better known as Junior Johnson, was an American NASCAR driver of the 1950s and 1960s. He won 50 NASCAR races in his career before retiring in 1966. In the 1970s and 1980s, he became ...
would dominate the early portion of the race. This race would last for roughly three hours and twenty minutes; an audience of more than 35,000 would see race cars reaching up to .
Ken Rush Kenneth Rush (September 14, 1931 – October 17, 2011) was a NASCAR Cup Series driver whose career spanned from 1957 to 1972.rocker arm In the context of an internal combustion engine, a rocker arm is a valvetrain component that typically transfers the motion of a pushrod to the corresponding intake/exhaust valve. Rocker arms in automobiles are typically made from stamped steel ...
on lap 16 out of this 267-lap event. Junior Johnson's top ten finish came as a result of a problem with one of his wheels on lap 256; he was destined for a top five finish until he encountered that problem.Racing information for the ''1961 National 400''
at Racing Reference
Notable crew chiefs in the event; included
Smokey Yunick Henry "Smokey" Yunick (May 25, 1923 – May 9, 2001) was an American professional stock car racing crew chief, owner, driver, engineer, engine builder, and car designer as well as being a pilot in the United States Army Air Corps in World W ...
,
Bud Allman In botany, a bud is an undeveloped or embryonic shoot and normally occurs in the axil of a leaf or at the tip of a stem. Once formed, a bud may remain for some time in a dormant condition, or it may form a shoot immediately. Buds may be spec ...
,
Shorty Johns Shorty is a nickname, usually for a short person. See Shorty (nickname). Shorty may also refer to: Music Artists * Ras Shorty I, Trinidadian artist and founder of soca music. * Shorty (band), an American rock band formed in 1991 * Shorty (Ameri ...
and
Ray Fox Raymond Lee Fox, Sr. (May 28, 1916 – June 15, 2014) was an American engine builder, NASCAR car owner and NASCAR engine inspector. His cars won fourteen NASCAR Grand National Series events and sixteen pole positions. His son and grandson, ...
. Most of the vehicles in the race were either
Pontiac Pontiac may refer to: *Pontiac (automobile), a car brand *Pontiac (Ottawa leader) ( – 1769), a Native American war chief Places and jurisdictions Canada *Pontiac, Quebec, a municipality ** Apostolic Vicariate of Pontiac, now the Roman Catholic D ...
s or
Ford Ford commonly refers to: * Ford Motor Company, an automobile manufacturer founded by Henry Ford * Ford (crossing), a shallow crossing on a river Ford may also refer to: Ford Motor Company * Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company * Ford F ...
s. Junior Johnson,
Bob Welborn Robert "Bob" Joe Welborn (May 5, 1928 – August 10, 1997) of Denton was a NASCAR Grand National Series driver. He was named to NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers list in 1998. He won the final three NASCAR Convertible Division championships in 1956, ...
and Fireball Roberts would be the leaders during the middle portion of the race. Fireball Roberts' vehicle would suffer severe damage after blowing a right front tire on lap 113. The vehicle struck the guardrail and slid back into a pack cars; a car slammed into it while driving in excess of . Roberts wasn't injured."
Joe Weatherly Joseph Herbert Weatherly (May 29, 1922 – January 19, 1964) was an American stock car racing driver. Weatherly was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2009 after winning NASCAR's Grand National Series championships i ...
would eventually gain the lead on lap 263 and beat
Richard Petty Richard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed "The King", is an American former stock car racing driver who raced from 1958 to 1992 in the former NASCAR Grand National and Winston Cup Series (now called the NASCAR Cup Series), most notabl ...
by almost two car lengths. This would be the seventh of nine wins for Joe Weatherly in the 1961 NASCAR Grand National Series season. He ended on a hot-streak, winning the next race and then the last race of the 1961 NASCAR Cup Series season as well. Joe Weatherly made four pit stops during the race, one unscheduled. He put on one or more new tires each time. He was the only of the top-10 starters in the top-10 finishers' list. Four caution flags, one for 12 laps, helped the Norfolk veteran to stay in contention. Individual race winnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $9,510 ($ when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finishers' share of $275 ($ when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse offered for this event was $42,050 ($ when adjusted for inflation).Racing information for the ''1961 National 400''
at Fantasy Racing Cheat Sheet


Qualifying


Top 10 finishers


Timeline

Section reference: * Start of race: David Pearson had the pole position to begin the event. * Lap 4: Fireball Roberts took over the lead from David Pearson. * Lap 27: Curtis Crider fell out with engine failure; Nelson Stacy managed to overheat his vehicle. * Lap 38: Tubby Gonzales fell out with engine failure. * Lap 42: Bunkie Blackburn had a terminal crash. * Lap 54: Banjo Matthews fell out with engine failure. * Lap 55: Bobby Johns had a terminal crash. * Lap 74: David Pearson took over the lead from Fireball Roberts. * Lap 75: Junior Johnson took over the lead from David Pearson. * Lap 77: Fireball Roberts took over the lead from Junior Johnson. * Lap 111: Bill Morgan had a terminal crash. * Lap 113: Fireball Roberts had a terminal crash. * Lap 114: Junior Johnson took over the lead from Fireball Roberts. * Lap 136: Marvin Panch had a terminal crash. * Lap 140: Bob Welborn took over the lead from Junior Johnson. * Lap 169: Elmo Langley fell out with engine failure. * Lap 180: Junior Johnson took over the lead from Bob Welborn. * Lap 197: Bob Welborn took over the lead from Junior Johnson. * Lap 198: Junior Johnson took over the lead from Bob Welborn. * Lap 200: Bob Welborn took over the lead from Junior Johnson. * Lap 204: Junior Johnson took over the lead from Bob Welborn. * Lap 223: Ned Jarrett fell out with engine failure. * Lap 252: Speedy Thompson fell out with engine failure. * Lap 257: Bob Welborn took over the lead from Junior Johnson * Lap 263: Joe Weatherly took over the lead from Bob Welborn * Finish: Joe Weatherly was officially declared the winner of the event


References

{{authority control National 400 National 400 NASCAR races at Charlotte Motor Speedway