Parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 29 March 1998. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1976 The

Communist Party of Ukraine The Communist Party of Ukraine, Abbreviation: KPU, from Ukrainian and Russian "" is a banned political party in Ukraine. It was founded in 1993 as the successor to the Soviet-era Communist Party of Ukraine which was banned in 1991 (accord ...

remained the largest party in the Verkhovna Rada, winning 121 of the 445 seats. After the election votes in five electoral districts had too many irregularities to declare a winner and the parliament was five members short of 450.

Electoral system

In comparison to the first parliamentary election, this time half of 450 parliament seats were filled by single-seat majority winners in 225 electoral regions (constituencies), and the other half were split among political parties and blocksAgainst All Odds: Aiding Political Parties in Georgia and Ukraine (UvA Proefschriften)
by Max Bader, Vossiuspers UvA, 2010, (page 93) that received at least 4% of the popular vote.Parliamentary chronicles
The Ukrainian Week (30 November 2018)

Results

The Communist Party of Ukraine was victorious in 18 regions including the city of Kyiv, while in three other regions the party finished in second place. The People's Movement of Ukraine (Rukh) won in five regions, all of them located in Western Ukraine and was a strong runner-up in three others, mostly in the west and Kyiv. The electoral block of Socialists and Peasants was able to secure a victory in only two regions, however it did finish strong in seven other regions across central Ukraine. The new and rising party of Hromada won the Dnipropetrovsk Region, while the Social-Democratic Party of Ukraine managed to secure the Zakarpattia Region. Notable and strong runners up were the Party of Greens, the People's Democratic Party, the Progressive Socialist Party, the People's Party, Working Ukraine, the National Front and Our Ukraine. , - style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan=2 colspan=3, Parties and coalitions ! colspan=3, Nationwide constituency ! rowspan=2, Const.
seats ! colspan=2, Total seats , - style="text-align:center;" ! Votes ! % ! Seats ! Seats ! +/- , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,

, 6,550,353 , 24.65 , 84 , 38 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, People's Movement of Ukraine , 2,498,262 , 9.40 , 32 , 14 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" ,

Socialist Party – Peasant Party Electoral bloc of the Socialist Party of Ukraine and the Peasant Party of Ukraine ( uk, Виборчий блок Соціалістичної партії України та Селянської партії України; ''Vyborchyi blok Sot ...

, style="text-align:left;" , Socialist Party of Ukraine
Peasant Party of Ukraine , 2,273,788 , 8.56 , 29 , 6 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Party of Greens of Ukraine , 1,444,264 , 5.44 , 19 , — , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, People's Democratic Party , 1,331,460 , 5.01 , 17 , 10 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,

Hromada A hromada ( uk, територіальна громада, lit=territorial community, translit=terytorialna hromada) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality. It was established by the Government of Ukra ...

, 1,242,235 , 4.68 , 16 , 7 , , , - , style="background:blue;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine , 1,075,118 , 4.05 , 14 , 3 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) , 1,066,113 , 4.01 , 14 , 3 , , , - , colspan=9 style="background-color:#C0C0C0", , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,

Agrarian Party of Ukraine Agrarian Party of Ukraine ( uk, Аграрна партія України) is a political party in Ukraine that was revived in October 2006 and was legally registered as a party in 2006.Reforms and Order Party , 832,574 , 3.13 , — , 4 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Laborious Ukraine , style="text-align:left;" ,

Civil Congress of Ukraine Slavic Party ( uk, Слов'янська партія, ''Slovianska Partiya'') is a political party of Ukraine, previously known as Civil Congress of Ukraine (Civil Union). Historical background Creation of Civil Congress (assembly) On March 21, ...

Ukrainian Party of Justice , 813,326 , 3.06 , — , 1 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , National Front , style="text-align:left;" , Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists

Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party The Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party ( uk, Українська консервативна республіканська партія) was a political party in Ukraine in 1992 to 2001. It was created after a split in the Ukrainian Republica ...

Ukrainian Republican Party , 721,966 , 2.72 , — , 7 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Together , style="text-align:left;" , Liberal Party of Ukraine
Party of Labor , 502,969 , 1.89 , — , 2 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Forward Ukraine! , style="text-align:left;" , Christian Democratic Union
Ukrainian Christian Democratic Party , 461,924 , 1.74 , — , 3 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine , 344,826 , 1.30 , — , 2 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Bloc of Democratic Parties — NEP , style="text-align:left;" , Democratic Party of Ukraine
Party of Economic Revival , 326,489 , 1.23 , — , 2 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine , 250,476 , 0.94 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , SLON — Social Liberal Association , style="text-align:left;" , Viche
Inter-regional Bloc of Reforms , 241,367 , 0.91 , — , 1 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine , 241,262 , 0.91 , — , 2 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , All-Ukrainian Party of Workers , 210,622 , 0.79 , — , 1 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Union , 186,249 , 0.70 , — , 1 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, All-Ukrainian Party of Women's Initiatives , 154,650 , 0.58 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Republican Christian Party , 143,496 , 0.54 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , Ukrainian National Assembly , 105,977 , 0.39 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 ,

Social Democratic Party of Ukraine Social Democratic Party of Ukraine ( uk, Соцiал-демократична партія України) is a political party in Ukraine. The party was created after in 1990 after the end of the one party system. The original Social Democratic ...

, 85,045 , 0.32 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , Motherland Defenders Party , 81,808 , 0.31 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , Party of Spiritual, Economic and Social Progress , 53,147 , 0.20 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , Party of Muslims of Ukraine , 52,613 , 0.20 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Less Words , style="text-align:left;" ,

Social-National Party of Ukraine The Social-National Party of Ukraine ( uk, Соціал-національна партія України) (SNPU) was a Far-right politics, far-right party in Ukraine that would later become Svoboda (political party), Svoboda. The party combined ...

State Independence of Ukraine , 45,155 , 0.16 , — , 1 , , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , European Choice of Ukraine , style="text-align:left;" , Liberal Democratic Party of Ukraine
Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party , 37,118 , 0.13 , — , — , — , , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , Independents , — , — , — , 105 , , , - , style="text-align:left;" colspan=3, Against all , 1,396,592 , 5.26 , , , , , - , style="text-align:left;" colspan=3, Invalid ballot papers , 821,699 , 3.09 , , , , , - , colspan=3 style="text-align:left;", Vacant (constituencies with no result) , , , , 5 , 5 , , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , colspan=3 style="text-align:left;", Total , 26,571,273 , 100 , 225 , 225 , 450 , , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , colspan=3 style="text-align:left;", Registered voters/turnout , 37,540,092 , 70.78 , , , , , - , colspan=10 style="text-align:left;" , Source
Central Electoral Commission
, - , colspan=10 style="text-align:left;" , Notes:

By regions (single constituency)

Deputies/Elected in multi-mandate constituency/Elections 29.11.1998
,

Central Election Commission of Ukraine The Central Election Commission of Ukraine ( uk, Центральна виборча комісія України, commonly abbreviated in Ukrainian as ЦВК (''Tse-Ve-Ka''); sometimes referred to as the Central Electoral Commission of Ukrai ...

;Crimea (10/10) * No party affiliation: Serhiy Ivanov, Anatoliy Rakhansky, Valeriy Horbatov, Refat Chubarov, Anatoliy Franchuk *

: Yevhen Leshan, Viktor Myronenko * Soyuz:

Lev Myrymsky Lev may refer to: Common uses *Bulgarian lev, the currency of Bulgaria *an abbreviation for Leviticus, the third book of the Hebrew Bible and the Torah People and fictional characters *Lev (given name) * Lev (surname) Places * Lev, Azerbaijan, ...

People's Democratic Party of Ukraine The People's Democratic Party ( uk, Народно-демократична партія, translit=Narodno-demokratychna partiya; abbreviated NDP) is a political party in Ukraine established on 24 February 1996. It was registered with the Minis ...

: Ihor Franchuk,

Valeriy Khoroshkovsky Valeriy Ivanovych Khoroshkovsky ( uk, Валерій Іванович Хорошковський, born 1 January 1969 in Kyiv) is a Ukrainian businessman, former head of the Security Service of Ukraine, former Minister of Finance, and former Firs ...

;Vinnytsia Region (8/8) * No party affiliation: Petro Poroshenko ( No.12),

Oleh Yukhnovsky Oleh may refer to: * Oleh, Delta * Common Ukrainian male name, see also Oleg * A Jew immigrating to Israel (plural of oleh is olim Aliyah (, ; he, עֲלִיָּה ''ʿălīyyā'', ) is the immigration of Jews from Jewish diaspora, the dias ...

, Oleksandr Shpak, Yevhen Smirnov, Oleksandr Stoyan *

: Ihor Kvyatkovsky, Anatoliy Matviyenko *

: Mykola Pasyeka ;Volyn Region (4/5) * National Front ( Republican): Valeriy Dibrova * Agrarian: Kateryna Vashchuk * No party affiliation: Mykola Martynenko * Democratic Party of Ukraine: Oleksandr Svyryda *

: Serhiy Shevchuk ;Dnipropetrovsk Region (16/17) * Hromada 6 (1-Independent) * No party affiliation 5 * Communist 3 * Interregional bloc 1 * Agrarian 1 ;Donetsk Region (21/23) * No party affiliation 12 * Communist 7 * Party of Regions 2 ;Zhytomyr Region (5/6) * No party affiliation 2 * People-Democratic 1 * Communist 1 * Christian-Democratic 1 ;Zakarpattia Region (5/5) * Social-Democratic (u) 3 * No party affiliation 2 ;Zaporizhia Region (7/9) * No party affiliation 3 * Communist 3 (1-Independent) * Agrarian 1 ;Ivano-Frankivsk Region (6/6) * No party affiliation 2 * National Front 2 (all CUN) * Labor and Liberal together 1 (Independent) * Christian people 1 ;Kirovohrad Region (3/5) * No party affiliation 3 ;Luhansk Region (12/12) * Communist 8 * No party affiliation 4 ;Lviv Region (10/12) * People's Movement 2 * Reforms and Order 2 * National Front 2 (all Independent) * Fewer words 1 * No party affiliation 1 * Christian-Democratic 1 * Agrarian 1 ;Mykolaiv Region (3/6) * No party affiliation 2 * Reforms and Order 1 ;Odessa Region (10/11) * No party affiliation 6 * Communist 2 * Agrarian 1 (Independent) * Social and Peasant 1 ;Kyiv Region (7/8) * No party affiliation 4 * Social and Peasant 1 (Socialist) * Agrarian 1 * People's Movement 1 ;Poltava Region (8/8) * Communist 3 * No party affiliation 2 * People's Movement 1 * People-Democratic 1 (Independent) * Forward 1 (Independent) ;Rivne Region (5/5) * People's Movement 3 * No party affiliation 2 ;Sumy Region (6/6) * No party affiliation 2 * Progressive Socialist 2 * Communist 1 * Justice 1 ;Ternopil Region (4/5) * People's Movement 2 * No party affiliation 1 * National Front 1 (CUN) ;Kharkiv Region (12/14) * No party affiliation 6 * Communist 2 * Agrarian 1 * Social and Peasant 1 (Independent) * Progressive Socialist 1 (Independent) * People-Democratic 1 ;Kherson Region (6/6) * No party affiliation 2 * Hromada 1 * Communist 1 * Christian-Democratic 1 * Social and Peasant 1 (Socialist) ;Khmelnytsky Region (7/7) * No party affiliation 4 * Republican 1 * Socialist 1 * Communist 1 ;Cherkasy Region (7/7) * No party affiliation 3 * Communist 2 * Social and Peasant 1 (Peasant) * People-Democratic 1 ;Chernivtsi Region (4/4) * No party affiliation 3 * People's Movement 1 ;Chernihiv Region (5/6) * No party affiliation 4 * People-Democratic 1 ;Kyiv (11/12) * No party affiliation 8 * Democratic Parties 1 (Independent) * People's Movement 1 * Reforms and Order 1 ;Sevastopol (2/2) * No party affiliation 1 * Communist 1

Party affiliation changes after 1998 election

The size of the factions created in parliament after the election fluctuated. By January 2000, the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine and

had not had any deputies; while Peasant Party of Ukraine had deputies only in 1999.Understanding Ukrainian Politics: Power, Politics, and Institutional Design
by Paul D'Anieri,

M.E. Sharpe M. E. Sharpe, Inc., an academic publisher, was founded by Myron Sharpe in 1958 with the original purpose of publishing translations from Russian in the social sciences and humanities. These translations were published in a series of journals, the ...

, 2006, All these factions where disbanded due to the lack of members.Ukraine and Russia: The Post-Soviet Transition
by Roman Solchanyk, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001 Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine (later to become the biggest party of Ukraine as Party of RegionsAfter the parliamentary elections in Ukraine: a tough victory for the Party of Regions
, Centre for Eastern Studies (7 November 2012)) grew massively in parliament (after in March 2001 it united with four parties) from 2 deputies elected in this election to a faction of 24 people in July 2002 (one deputy left the faction later).2001 Political sketches: too early for summing up
Central European University (January 4, 2002)Ukraine Political Parties
GlobalSecurity.org Later to become second biggest party of Ukraine, Batkivshchyna, started its existence as a faction when in the spring of 1999 members of Hromada left their party to join other parliament factions, among them Yulia Tymoshenko who set up the parliamentary faction "Batkivshchyna" in March 1999.Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough
by Anders Aslund and

Michael A. McFaul Michael Anthony McFaul (born October 1, 1963) is an American academic and diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Russia from 2012 to 2014. McFaul is currently the Ken Olivier and Angela Nomellini Professor in International Studi ...

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington D.C. with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States. Founded in ...

, 2006, Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина" ''All-Ukrainian Union Batkivshchyna''
RBC Ukraine People's Movement of Ukraine split into 2 different factions in the spring of 1999 (the largest membership of the breakaway faction led by Hennadiy Udovenko was 19 and ended with 14, the "other" faction ended with 23; meaning that 10 elected People's Movement of Ukraine deputies did not represent any segment of the party anymore by June 2002). Other mayor "non-elected" factions/parties to emerge in parliament after the election were:

Solidarity ''Solidarity'' is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. It is based on class collaboration.''Merriam Webster'', http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictio ...

Ukrainian Political Update
by Taras Kuzio and

Alex Frishberg Alex is a given name. It can refer to a shortened version of Alexander, Alexandra, Alexis. People Multiple *Alex Brown (disambiguation), multiple people * Alex Gordon (disambiguation), multiple people *Alex Harris (disambiguation), multiple pe ...

, Frishberg & Partners, 21 February 2008 (page 22) (27 to 20 members) and

Labour Ukraine Labour Ukraine ( uk, Трудова Україна ''Trudova Ukrajina'')
Database DATA is a

Explaining State Capture and State Capture Modes
by

Oleksiy Omelyanchuk Oleksii, Oleksiy or OleksiĭALA-LC romanization of Ukrainian. ( uk, Олексі́й, Oleksij ) is a Ukrainian male name of Ancient Greek origin. Some people with the given name Oleksiy * Oleksiy Antonov (born 1986), Ukrainian football forward * ...

, Central European University, 2001 (page 22)
Trudova Ukraina elects a new chairman
Policy Documentation Center (November 27, 2000) (38 members in June 2002); by June 2002 the parliament had 8 more factions then its original 8 in May 1998.

References

External links

Central Election Commission of Ukraine
{{Ukrainian elections Parliamentary elections in Ukraine Parliamentary election Ukraine March 1998 events in Europe