1991 In South Africa
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The following lists events that happened during 1991 in South Africa.


Incumbents

*
State President The State President of the Republic of South Africa ( af, Staatspresident) was the head of state of South Africa from 1961 to 1994. The office was established when the country became a republic on 31 May 1961, albeit, outside the Commonweal ...
:
F.W. de Klerk Frederik Willem de Klerk (, , 18 March 1936 – 11 November 2021) was a South African politician who served as state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president from 1994 to 1996 in the democratic government. As South A ...
.Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices: South Africa: Heads of State: 1961-1994
(Accessed on 14 April 2017)
* Chief Justice: Michael Corbett.


Events

;January * 9 – Black children are admitted to schools previously reserved for whites only. * 9 – In Sebokeng gunmen fire on mourners attending the funeral of a leader of the African National Congress, killing 13. * 12 – 45 mourners are killed during an attack on a funeral vigil for an African National Congress member. * 13 – 45 football fans die in the Orkney Stadium Disaster in the Oppenheimer Stadium in
Orkney Orkney (; sco, Orkney; on, Orkneyjar; nrn, Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, situated off the north coast of the island of Great Britain. Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north ...
. * 29 – State President F.W. de Klerk, deputy-president of the African National Congress
Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (; ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African Internal resistance to apartheid, anti-apartheid activist who served as the President of South Africa, first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1 ...
and Inkatha Freedom Party leader
Mangosuthu Buthelezi Prince Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi (born 27 August 1928) is a South African politician and Zulu traditional leader who is currently a Member of Parliament and the traditional prime minister to the Zulu royal family. He was Chief Minister of the ...
meet for peace talks. ;February * 1 – At the signing of a national peace accord State President F.W. de Klerk promises to end all apartheid legislation and to create a new multi-racial constitution. * 25 – Chief Mhlabunzima Maphumulo is shot dead by an alleged hit-squad outside his home in
Pietermaritzburg Pietermaritzburg (; Zulu: umGungundlovu) is the capital and second-largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was founded in 1838 and is currently governed by the Msunduzi Local Municipality. Its Zulu name umGungundlovu ...
. ;March * 11 March – A curfew is imposed on black townships after fighting between rival political gangs kills 49. * 12 – The government tables a white paper to end racial discrimination in land ownership and occupation. * 24 – Twelve people, including a police officer and two children, are killed when police opens fire on a crowd of African National Congress supporters attacking the police in Daveyton. ;April * 15 – The
European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
lifts economic sanctions on South Africa. * 30 – A coup d'état is executed in
Lesotho Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country landlocked country, landlocked as an Enclave and exclave, enclave in South Africa. It is situated in the Maloti Mountains and contains the Thabana Ntlenyana, highest mountains in Sou ...
. ;May * 14 – Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, dubbed the "Mugger of the Nation", is found guilty and sentenced to 6 years imprisonment for her involvement in the death of 14-year-old
Stompie Moeketsi James Seipei (1974 – 1 January 1989), also known as Stompie Moeketsi or Stompie Sepei, was a teenage United Democratic Front (UDF) activist from Parys in South Africa. He and three other boys were kidnapped on 29 December 1988 by members of ...
. The sentence will never be carried out. ;June * 28 – The
Population Registration Act The Population Registration Act of 1950 required that each inhabitant of South Africa be classified and registered in accordance with their racial characteristics as part of the system of apartheid. Social rights, political rights, educational ...
in terms of which South Africans were classified into racial groups is repealed. * 30 – The laws enforcing geographical segregation, including the Group Areas Act, the Native Land Act, the Native Trust and Land Act and the Asiatic Land Tenure Act, are repealed. ;July * 2–6 – The 48th National Conference of the African National Congress takes place in Durban, the first to be held in South Africa since
1959 Events January * January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
. * 9 – The suspension of South Africa from the International Olympic Committee is lifted. * 10 – President Bush announces the United States is ending its
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
-enacted sanctions on South Africa. ;August * 4 – The Greek-owned cruise ship
Oceanos MTS ''Oceanos'' was a French-built and Greek-owned cruise ship that sank in 1991 when she suffered uncontrolled flooding. Her captain, Yiannis Avranas, and some of the crew were convicted of negligence for fleeing the ship without helping the ...
sinks off
Coffee Bay Coffee Bay ( af, Koffiebaai) is a town on the Wild Coast Region, Eastern Cape, Wild Coast of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It is located about 250 kilometres south of the city of Durban and has a population of 258 people. The town is ...
and all 571 passengers on board are safely evacuated by SAAF helicopters. * 9 – Right-wingers of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging clash with the police in the
Battle of Ventersdorp A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
. ;September * 4 – State President F.W. de Klerk announces a new constitution that will provide suffrage for black people. ;October * 2 – Minister of Foreign Affairs Pik Botha visits Beijing to strengthen South Africa's relations with China. * 3 –
Nadine Gordimer Nadine Gordimer (20 November 192313 July 2014) was a South African writer and political activist. She received the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991, recognized as a writer "who through her magnificent epic writin ...
is awarded the 1991
Nobel Prize in Literature ) , image = Nobel Prize.png , caption = , awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature , presenter = Swedish Academy , holder = Annie Ernaux (2022) , location = Stockholm, Sweden , year = 1901 , ...
. ;November * 4–5 – The African National Congress leads a
general strike A general strike refers to a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large co ...
to demand a role in governing and an end to value-added tax. ;December * 8 – Chris Hani becomes leader of the South African Communist Party. ;Unknown date * The Phinda Resource Reserve is formed. * The great white shark is given full protection under South African law.


Births

* 1 January –
Jacob Maliekal Jacob Maliekal (born 1 January 1991) is a male badminton player from South Africa. He became the South Africa national team members in 2009 and won gold medals at the 2011 and 2014 African Games in badminton men's singles event. He competed at t ...
, badminton player * 7 January ** Bongi Mbonambi, rugby player ** Caster Semenya, middle-distance runner, Olympic champion * 9 February –
Lyle Peters Lyle Peters commonly known as Lala's (born 9 February 1991) is a South African Association football, footballer who plays for Al-Oruba SC in Oman Professional League. Club career Youth career Born and raised in Cape Town, South Africa, Lyle be ...
, footballer * 14 February – Alberto Mazzoncini, cricketer * 16 February –
Marilyn Ramos Marilyn Ramos (born 16 February 1991) is a South African designer, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss South Africa 2012, becoming the official representative of her country to Miss Universe 2013 and Miss World 2013. Ramo ...
,
Miss South Africa 2012 Miss South Africa is a national beauty pageant in South Africa that selects South African representatives to compete in two of the Big Four international beauty pageants, Miss World and Miss Universe, and also selects another representative t ...
* 5 March –
Kate Christowitz Kate Christowitz (born 5 March 1991) is a South African competitive rower. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics The 2016 Summer Olympics ( pt, Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad ( pt, Jogos da ...
, rower * 11 March –
Kamohelo Mokotjo Kamohelo Mokotjo (born 11 March 1991) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Sekhukhune United. After beginning his career in his native South Africa, he came to prominence in the Netherlands with ...
, football player * 14 March – Frans Malherbe, rugby player * 2 April –
Siobhan McColl Siobhan McColl (born 2 April 1991 in Gauteng, South Africa) is a South African figure skater. She is the 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 season South African junior national champion and has competed on the Junior Grand Prix The ISU Junior Gra ...
, figure skater * 28 April –
Liesl Laurie Liesl Laurie (born 24 December 1990 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a South African model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss South Africa 2015. She has represented her country at the Miss World 2015, in Sanya, China on 19 Dece ...
, model * 6 May – Ockie van Zyl, rugby player * 14 June – Kyle Jacobs, footballer * 16 June –
Siya Kolisi Siyamthanda Kolisi (born 16 June 1991) is a South African professional rugby union player who currently captains the South Africa national team and also the Cell C Sharks. He plays club rugby for the in the Currie Cup. He generally plays as a ...
, South Africa national rugby union team captain * 30 June –
Kevin Paul Kevin Paul (born 30 June 1991) is a South African Paralympic swimmer Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in ...
, Paralympic swimmer * 8 July –
Thuso Mbedu Thuso Nokwanda Mbedu (born 8 July 1991) is a South African actress, She rose to prominence for her performance in the South African teen drama series '' Is'Thunzi'' for which she was nominated consecutively for an International Emmy in 2017 and ...
, actress * 30 July –
Heinrich Klaasen Heinrich Klaasen (born 30 July 1991) is a South African cricketer who plays for the South African national cricket team. He was included in the Northerns cricket team for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In February 2021, Klaasen captained South Afric ...
, cricketer * 17 August – Zakir Kathrada, cricketer * 28 September –
Michael van Vuuren Michael Thomas van Vuuren (born 28 September 1991) is an English qualified, South African rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is Rugby union positions#Hooker, hooker. Career Youth and Varsity rugby He was schooled at Grey H ...
, rugby player * 19 October –
Faf de Klerk Francois "Faf" de Klerk (born 19 October 1991) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays scrum-half for Japan Rugby League One club Yokohama Canon Eagles and the South Africa national team. He was a member of the South Afri ...
, rugby player * 29 October – Eben Etzebeth, rugby player * 25 November –
Thandeka Zulu Thandeka Zulu (born 25 November 1991) is a Zulu South African actress and musician known for her role as Nombuso in the South African telenovela Uzalo . She appeared in a film called Kwaito Church Service 2 and also portrayed pearl on e.tv dra ...
, actress & singer * 25 November – Damian de Allende, rugby player * 7 December – JP Jonck, rugby player * 10 December –
Gugu Gumede Gugu Gumede is a South African actress born in the Province of Natal. She is well known for portraying the character of a prophetess, Mamlambo, in the soapie ''Uzalo''. Early life Gumede was born in the province of Natal. Her father was Simon H ...
, actress


Deaths

* 24 February – John Charles Daly, South African-born journalist and game show host. (b. 1914) * 11 June – Cromwell Everson, composer. (b. 1925)


Railways


Locomotives

* Spoornet places three prototype Class 14E dual voltage electric mainline locomotives in stock service, following intensive testing. They are the first dual voltage 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC locomotives to see service in South Africa.South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975, as amended


Sports


Athletics

12 to 17 September -
1991 ATP Tour World Championships The 1991 ATP Tour World Championships was the men's tennis season-ending tournament. The singles event was also known as the IBM ATP Tour World Championships and was played on indoor carpet courts at the Festhalle Frankfurt in Germany. The doubles ...


References

{{Africa topic, 1991 in, state=collapsed South Africa Years in South Africa History of South Africa