Events
January
*February
* February 4 – TheMarch
* March – The ''April
*May
* May 4 – The Eurovision Song Contest 1985, 30th Eurovision Song Contest takes place in Gothenburg, Sweden and is won by the Bobbysocks! song ''La det swinge'' for Norway. * May 5 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan joins West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl for a controversial funeral service at a cemetery in Bitburg, West Germany, which includes the graves of 59 elite Schutzstaffel, S.S. troops from World War II. * May 9 – The 3rd total Victory Day Parade (the first being in 1945 and the next in 1965) is held on Red Square in Moscow in the Soviet Union. It features T-34-85 tanks, veterans of World War II from Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union, and is the first parade to be held during the reign of Mikhail Gorbachev. * May 11 ** The FBI brings charges against the suspected heads of the Five Families, five Mafia families in New York City. ** Bradford City stadium fire: A fire engulfs a wooden stand at the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford, England, during an Association football match, killing 56 people. * May 15 – President of Argentina, Argentinian President Raúl Alfonsín terminates Argentinian administration of the Falkland Islands but does not relinquish Argentina's Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute, claim to the islands. * May 16 – Scientists of the British Antarctic Survey announce the discovery of the Ozone depletion, ozone hole. * May 25 – Approximately 10,000 people are killed when Bangladesh is affected by the storm surge from 1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season#Tropical Storm One (1B), Tropical Storm One (1B). * May 26 – Young driver Danny Sullivan beats veteran Mario Andretti to win the 1985 Indianapolis 500. * May 29 – Heysel Stadium disaster: Thirty-nine spectators are killed in rioting on the terraces during the UEFA Champions League, European Cup final between Liverpool F.C. and Juventus (0–1) at Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium. * May 31 – 1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak, Forty-four tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York (state), New York and Ontario, including a rare powerful F5. In total, the event killed 90 people.June
* June 6 – The remains of Josef Mengele, the physician notorious for Nazi human experimentation on inmates of Auschwitz concentration camp, buried in 1979 under the name of Wolfgang Gerhard, are exhumed in Embu das Artes,July
* July 1 – The Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons enters into force. * July 10 – The Greenpeace vessel ''Rainbow Warrior (1955), Rainbow Warrior'' is sinking of the Rainbow Warrior, bombed and sunk in Auckland Harbour by French Directorate-General for External Security, DGSE agents. * July 13 – ''Live Aid'' benefit concerts in London and Philadelphia raise over £50 million for famine relief in Ethiopia. * July 19 **New Hampshire teacher Christa McAuliffe is selected as the first person to go into space under the Teacher in Space Project, and designated to ride aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, Space Shuttle ''Challenger''. ** The Val di Stava dam collapses in Italy, killing 268 people, destroying 63 buildings, and demolishing eight bridges. * July 20 – State President of South Africa, P. W. Botha, declares a state of emergency in 36 magisterial districts of South Africa amid growing civil unrest in Bantustan, black townships. * July 27 – The 63 Building officially opens as the tallest skyscraper outside North America in Yeouido, Seoul, South Korea.August
* August 2 – Delta Air Lines Flight 191 crashes near Dallas, Texas, killing 137 people. * August 7 – Takao Doi, Mamoru Mohri and Chiaki Mukai are chosen to be Japan's first astronauts. * August 12 – Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashes in Japan, killing 520 people (the worst single-aircraft disaster in history). * August 14 – The Accomarca massacre takes place in Ayacucho, Peru. * August 22 – British Airtours Flight 28M: The 737's left engine catches fire while on its takeoff roll at Manchester Airport in the UK and 55 people are killed while trying to evacuate the aircraft. * August 25 – Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808 crashes in the United States killing all 8 on board including thirteen-year-old American celebrity schoolgirl Samantha Smith.September
* September 1 – The Wreck of the RMS Titanic, wreck of the RMS ''Titanic'' is located by a joint American-French expedition led by Dr. Robert Ballard (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, WHOI) and Jean-Louis Michel (oceanographer), Jean-Louis Michel (IFREMER) using side-scan sonar from RV Knorr, RV ''Knorr''. * September 6 – Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105, a Douglas DC-9, crashes just after takeoff from Milwaukee, killing all 31 on board. * September 13 – ''Super Mario Bros.'' is released for the Nintendo Entertainment System. * September 19 – An 8.0 1985 Mexico City earthquake, earthquake strikes Mexico City, killing between 5,000 and 45,000 people and injuring 30,000 more. * September 20 – The capital gains tax is introduced to Australia. * September 22 – The Plaza Accord is signed by five nations. * September 23 – Italian crime reporter Giancarlo Siani is killed by the Camorra.October
* October 1 – Operation Wooden Leg: TheNovember
* November 6 ** Palace of Justice siege: Members of the 19th of April Movement (M-19) Marxist guerrilla group take over the Palace of Justice of Colombia in Bogotá and hold the Supreme Court of Colombia, Supreme Court hostage. Hours later, after a military raid, the incident leaves almost half of the 25 Supreme Court Justices dead. ** The Argentine tourist village of Villa Epecuén is permanently flooded through the collapse of a dam and dyke. * November 9 – In an all-Soviet match, 22-year-old Garry Kasparov defeats Anatoly Karpov to become the youngest-ever undisputed winner of the World Chess Championship. * November 12 – A Solar eclipse of November 12, 1985, total solar eclipse occurs over Antarctica at 14:11:22 UTC. * November 13 – Armero tragedy: The Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupts, killing an estimated 23,000 people, including 21,000 killed by lahars, in the town of Armero, Colombia. * November 19 – Cold War: In Geneva, U.S. President Ronald Reagan andDecember
* December 1 ** The Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (Spanish: Organización e Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura; OEI) is created. ** The Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable are released for sale to the public in the US. * December 8 – The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is established. * December 11 – Hugh Scrutton is killed outside his Sacramento, California computer rental store by a Unabomber explosive, becoming the first fatality of the bombing campaign. * December 12 – Arrow Air Flight 1285, a Douglas DC-8, crashes after takeoff from Gander International Airport, Gander, Newfoundland, killing 256 people – 248 of whom were U.S. servicemen returning to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, after overseeing a peacekeeping force in the Sinai Peninsula. * December 20 – Pope John Paul II announces the instituting of World Youth Day for Catholic youths. * December 27 **Rome and Vienna airport attacks: Abu Nidal terrorists open fire in the airports of Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, Rome and Vienna International Airport, Vienna, leaving 18 dead and 120 injured. ** American naturalist Dian Fossey is found brutally murdered in Rwanda.Date unknown
* The fullerene Buckminsterfullerene (C60) is first intentionally prepared by Harold Kroto, James R. Heath, Sean O'Brien, Robert Curl and Richard Smalley at Rice University in the US. * DNA is first used in a criminal case. * The 1983–85 famine in Ethiopia continues;World population
Births
January
*February
* February 5 – Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese footballer * February 6 ** Joji Kato, Japanese speed skater ** Crystal Reed, American actress * February 7 ** Donald (singer), Donald Moatshe, South African musician ** Deborah Ann Woll, American actress *March
* March 2 – Patrick Makau Musyoki, Kenyan long-distance runner *April
* April 2 – Stéphane Lambiel, Swiss figure skater * April 3 ** Leona Lewis, British pop musician ** Jari-Matti Latvala, Finnish racing driver * April 4 ** Rudy Fernández (basketball), Rudy Fernández, Spanish professional basketball player ** Ricardo Vilar, Brazilian footballer * April 6 – Frank Ongfiang, Cameroonian footballer * April 7 – Ariela Massotti, Brazilian actress * April 8 – Yemane Tsegay, Ethiopian marathon runner * April 9 – Tomohisa Yamashita, Japanese singer and actor * April 10 – Wang Meng (speed skater), Wang Meng, Chinese short track skater * April 12 ** Olga Seryabkina, Russian pop musician ** Hitomi Yoshizawa, Japanese singer and actress * April 13 – Carmen Carrera, American model * April 16 – Benjamín Rojas, Argentine singer and actor * April 17 ** Rooney Mara, American film and television actress ** Luke Mitchell, Australian actor and model ** Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, French tennis player * April 18 ** Łukasz Fabiański, Polish footballer ** Elena Temnikova, Russian pop singer * April 19 – Zhang Xi (beach volleyball), Zhang Xi, Chinese beach volleyball player * April 22 ** Kristin Fairlie, Canadian actress ** Camille Lacourt, French swimmer * April 30 – Gal Gadot, Israeli actress and modelMay
* May 2 ** Lily Allen, British pop musician ** Kyle Busch, American race car driver ** Alexander Galimov, Russian hockey player (d. 2011) ** Sarah Hughes, American figure skater * May 4 – Fernandinho (footballer, born May 1985), Fernandinho, Brazilian footballer * May 5 – P. J. Tucker, American basketball player * May 6 – Chris Paul, American basketball player * May 7 – J Balvin, Colombian reggaeton singer, in Medellín * May 8 – Silvia Stroescu, Romanian artistic gymnast * May 11 – Jadyn Wong, Canadian actress * May 12 – Dániel Tőzsér, Hungarian footballer * May 14 ** Lina Esco, American actress, producer and activist ** Sally Martin, New Zealand actress ** Zack Ryder, American professional wrestler * May 15 ** Cristiane (footballer), Cristiane, Brazilian footballer ** Tathagata Mukherjee, Indian actor * May 16 – Andrew Keenan-Bolger, American actor, writer and director * May 17 ** Derek Hough, American dancer, choreographer and musician, six-time winner of ''Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series), Dancing with the Stars'' ** Christine Nesbitt, Canadian speed skater * May 18 – Oliver Sin, Hungarian painter * May 20 – Chris Froome, Kenyan-born British road racing cyclist * May 21 ** Mutya Buena, British urban singer (Sugababes) ** Mark Cavendish, Manx-born road racing cyclist ** Kano (British musician), Kano, British rapper, songwriter and actor * May 22 – Chrissie Chau, Hong Kong model * May 23 – Kanyeria, Kenyan music producer * May 25 ** Luciana Abreu, Portuguese pop singer and actress ** Lauren Frost, American actress and singer ** Roman Reigns, American professional wrestler * May 26 – Ashley Vincent, English footballer * May 27 – Chien-Ming Chiang, Taiwanese baseball player * May 28 ** Colbie Caillat, American musician ** Carey Mulligan, British actress * May 31 – Zoraida Gómez, Mexican actressJune
* June 1 – Tirunesh Dibaba, Ethiopian athlete * June 3 – Nikolai Bondarenko, Russian politician and blogger *June 4 ** Evan Lysacek, American figure skater ** Lukas Podolski, German footballer ** Bar Refaeli, Israeli model and occasional actress * June 7 – Richard Thompson (athlete), Richard Thompson, Trinidadian sprinter * June 8 – Joel Dommett, English comedian and television presenter * June 9 – Sonam Kapoor, Indian actress and model * June 10 – Andy Schleck, Luxembourgish road cyclist * June 11 – Dmitry Koldun, Belarusian singer * June 12 – Dave Franco, American actor, voice actor, and filmmaker * June 15 – Nadine Coyle, Irish singer * June 17 ** Kateryna Handziuk, Ukrainian politician (d. 2018) ** Marcos Baghdatis, Cypriot tennis player * June 18 – Alex Hirsch, American animator and voice actor * June 20 – Darko Miličić, Serbian basketball player * June 21 – Lana Del Rey, American pop musician * June 24 – Krunoslav Simon, Croatian basketball player * June 25 – Scott Brown (footballer, born June 1985), Scott Brown, Scottish footballer * June 26 ** Arjun Kapoor, Indian actor ** Ogyen Trinley Dorje, Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader * June 27 ** James Hook (rugby union), James Hook, Welsh rugby union player ** Svetlana Kuznetsova, Russian tennis player ** Nico Rosberg, German 2016 Formula 1 world champion * June 28 – Ahmed Kantari, Moroccan footballer * June 30 ** Michael Phelps, American swimmer ** Cody Rhodes, American professional wrestlerJuly
* July 1 ** Sebalter, Swiss pop musician and fiddle player ** Léa Seydoux, French actress * July 2 ** Gábor Máthé (tennis), Gábor Máthé, Hungarian Deaflympic Champion in tennis ** Pak Nam-chol (footballer, born 1985), Pak Nam-chol, North Korean footballer ** Ashley Tisdale, American actress, singer and producer ** Vlatko Ilievski, Macedonian singer and actor (d. 2018) * July 5 – François Arnaud (actor), François Arnaud, French-Canadian actor * July 6 – Ranveer Singh, Bollywood actor * July 7 ** Pong Escobal, Filipino basketball player ** Langton Rusere, Zimbabwean cricket umpire ** Seo Woo, Korean actress * July 9 ** Cathy Leung, Hong Kong singer ** Ashley Young, English footballer * July 10 ** Mario Gómez, German footballer ** Park Chu-young South Korean footballer * July 11 – Lilian Marijnissen, Dutch politician * July 12 ** Emil Hegle Svendsen, Norwegian biathlete ** Natasha Poly, Russian model * July 13 ** Charlotte Dujardin, English dressage rider ** Guillermo Ochoa, Mexican footballer ** Andrew Wolff, Filipino-British rugby player * July 14 ** Oleksandr Pyatnytsya, Ukrainian javelin thrower ** Lee Kwang-soo, South Korean actor, entertainer and model * July 15 ** Pedro Carvalho (actor), Pedro Carvalho, Portuguese actor ** Igor Jurković, Croatian heavyweight kickboxer **Tomer Kapon, Israeli actor **Agniya Kuznetsova, Russian actress **Crowd Lu, Taiwanese singer-songwriter and actor **Chris Tiu, Filipino professional basketball player, TV host, commercial model, and politician * July 16 ** Cha Ye-ryun, South Korean actress ** Yōko Hikasa, Japanese actress ** Rosa Salazar, American actress * July 17 ** Tom Fletcher, British musician ** Caitlin Van Zandt, American actress * July 18 ** Hopsin, American rapper and record producer ** James Norton (actor), James Norton, British actor ** Chace Crawford, American actor * July 19 – LaMarcus Aldridge, American basketball player * July 20 – John Francis Daley, American television and film actor * July 21 – Guillaume Bastille, Canadian short track speed skater * July 22 ** Jessica Abbott, Australian swimmer ** Ryan Dolan, Irish singer ** Takudzwa Ngwenya, Zimbabwean-American rugby player ** Akira Tozawa, Japanese wrestler * July 25 ** James Lafferty, American actor ** Shantel VanSanten, American actress and model ** Nelson Piquet Jr., Brazilian Formula One and NASCAR driver * July 27 – Lou Taylor Pucci, American actor * July 30 – Elena Gheorghe, Romanian singer * July 31 – Allie X, Canadian singer, songwriter and visual artistAugust
* August 2 – Davey Boy Smith Jr., Canadian professional wrestler * August 3 ** Sonny Bill Williams, New Zealand rugby league and rugby union player and boxer ** Georgina Haig, Australian actress * August 4 – Crystal Bowersox, American singer-songwriter * August 5 – Salomon Kalou, Ivorian footballer * August 8 – Toby Flood, English rugby union player * August 9 ** Anna Kendrick, American actress ** Filipe Luís, Brazilian footballer * August 11 ** Asher Roth, American rapper ** Jacqueline Fernandez, Bahraini–Sri Lankan actress * August 12 – África Zavala, Mexican actress * August 14 – Shea Weber, Canadian ice hockey player * August 15 ** Emily Kinney, American actress, singer, and songwriter ** Nipsey Hussle, American rapper (d. 2019) * August 16 ** Arden Cho, American actress, singer and model ** Cristin Milioti, American actress and singer * August 17 – Evgeny Konobry, Russian professional ice hockey player * August 21 ** Melissa M, French singer ** Laura Haddock, English actress * August 27 – Kayla Ewell, American actress * August 30 ** Eamon Sullivan, Australian swimmer ** Leisel Jones, Australian swimmer ** Éva Risztov, Hungarian Olympic Champion swimmer * August 31 – Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.September
* September 1 – Camile Velasco, Filipina-American actress * September 2 – Allison Miller, American actress * September 4 ** Raúl Albiol, Spanish footballer ** Ri Kwang-chon, North Korean footballer ** Walid Mesloub, Algerian footballer * September 7 ** Radhika Apte, Indian film and theatre actress ** Alyona Lanskaya, Belarusian singer ** Rafinha (footballer, born 1985), Rafinha, Brazilian football player * September 8 ** Vanessa Baden, American actress, writer, director, and producer ** Denny Morrison, Canadian speed skater * September 9 ** Lior Eliyahu, Israeli basketball player ** Amy Manson, British actress ** Luka Modrić, Croatian football player ** J. R. Smith, American basketball player * September 10 – Monica Lopera, Colombian-American actress * September 12 – Headhunterz, Dutch DJ and music producer * September 14 – Aya Ueto, Japanese actress * September 15 – Iselin Steiro, Norwegian model * September 16 ** Madeline Zima, American actress ** Max Minghella, English actor ** Danny Fernandes, Canadian singer * September 17 – Alexander Ovechkin, Russian hockey player * September 19 ** Alun Wyn Jones, Welsh rugby union player * September 20 – Tessanne Chin, Jamaican singer, winner of The Voice (U.S. TV series), The Voice The Voice (U.S. season 5), season 5 * September 22 – Tatiana Maslany, Canadian actress * September 23 – Maki Goto, Japanese singer and actress * September 24 – Jessica Lucas, Canadian actress * September 26 – Marcin Mroziński, Polish actor, singer and television presenter * September 28 – Shindong, Korean singer * September 29 ** Calvin Johnson, retired American football player and contestant on Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series), Dancing with the Stars season 23 ** Dani Pedrosa, Spanish motorcycle racer * September 30 – T-Pain, American singer-songwriter, rapper, record producer and actorOctober
* October 2 – Mzwandile Ndzimandze, Eswatini international footballer * October 5 – Nicola Roberts, British singer * October 7 – Evan Longoria, American professional baseball player * October 8 – Bruno Mars, American singer-songwriter and music producer * October 9 – Sam Oji, English footballer (d. 2021) * October 10 ** Marina Diamandis, Welsh singer-songwriter ** Kyle Switzer, Canadian actor * October 11 ** Lee Min-hye, South Korean racing cyclist (d. 2018) ** Margaret Berger, Norwegian electropop singer-songwriter ** Michelle Trachtenberg, American actress * October 14 – Sherlyn, Mexican actress * October 16 – Casey Stoner, Australian motorcycle racer * October 20 – Jennifer Freeman, American actress * October 23 ** Chris Neal, English footballer ** Masiela Lusha, Albanian-American actress, poet, and humanitarian * October 24 – Wayne Rooney, English footballer * October 25 – Ciara, African-American singer * October 26 – Andrea Bargnani, Italian professional basketball player * October 27 – Briana Lane, American actress and musician * October 28 – Troian Bellisario, American actress * October 29 – Ximena Sariñana, Mexican singer and actress * October 31 – Kerron Clement, American hurdler and sprinterNovember
* November 2 – Diana Penty, Indian model and actress * November 3 – Philipp Tschauner, German footballer * November 8 – Jack Osbourne, English television personality * November 10 ** Johana Clavel, Venezuelan cook and entrepreneur * November 11 ** Raquel Guerra, Portuguese singer and actress ** Robin Uthappa, Indian cricketer * November 13 ** Rahul Kohli, English actor ** Asdrúbal Cabrera, Venezuelan baseball player ** Simo-Pekka Olli, Finnish volleyball player * November 14 – Thomas Vermaelen, Belgian footballer * November 15 – Lily Aldridge, American model * November 16 – Sanna Marin, Finnish politician, 46th Prime Minister of Finland * November 18 – Allyson Felix, American sprinter * November 20 ** Aaron Yan, Taiwanese actor and singer ** Dan Byrd, American actor * November 21 – Carly Rae Jepsen, Canadian singer-songwriter * November 22 – Asamoah Gyan, Ghanaian football player * November 23 ** Katie Crown, Canadian voice actress and writer ** Ahn Hyun-Soo, South Korean short track skater * November 25 – Marcus Hellner, Swedish cross-country skier * November 27 – Alison Pill, Canadian actress * November 28 – Magdolna Rúzsa, Hungarian singer * November 30 ** Gia Crovatin, American actress and producer ** Kaley Cuoco, American actress and producer ** Chrissy Teigen, American modelDecember
* December 1 – Janelle Monáe, African-American R&B/soul musician * December 2 – Amaury Leveaux, French swimmer * December 3 – Amanda Seyfried, American actress, model and singer-songwriter * December 4 – Krista Siegfrids, Finnish singer * December 5 – Frankie Muniz, American actor, musician, writer, producer, and race car driver * December 6 – Dulce María, Mexican singer and actress * December 7 – Jon Moxley, American professional wrestler * December 8 – Dwight Howard, American basketball player * December 9 – Wil Besseling, Dutch golfer * December 10 – Raven-Symoné, African-American actress, singer, songwriter, executive producer, and director * December 12 – Juan Camilo Zúñiga, Colombian footballer * December 16 – Amanda Setton, American actress * December 19 – Gary Cahill, English footballer * December 22 – Edurne, Spanish singer, actress, and TV presenter * December 23 – Harry Judd, English drummer * December 26 ** Yu Shirota, Japanese actor and singer ** Beth Behrs, American actress * December 27 ** Jérôme d'Ambrosio, Belgian racing driver ** Jessica Harmon, Canadian actress ** Paul Stastny, Canadian-American professional ice hockey playerDeaths
January
* January 2 – Gabriel Elorde, Filipino professional boxer (b. 1935) * January 4 – Sir Brian Horrocks, British general (b. 1895) * January 5 – Robert Surtees (cinematographer), Robert L. Surtees, American cinematographer (b. 1906) * January 11 – William McKell, Sir William McKell, 12th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1891) * January 14 ** Jetta Goudal, Dutch actress (b. 1891) ** Anagarika Govinda, German buddhist lama (b. 1898) * January 18 – Mahmoud Mohammed Taha, Sudanese religious thinker (b. 1909) * January 19 – Eric Voegelin, German-American philosopher (b. 1901) * January 22 – Mikhail Gromov (aviator), Mikhail Gromov, Soviet aviator (b. 1899) * January 26 – Kenny Clarke, American jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1914)February
* February 4 – Jesse Hibbs, American film director (b. 1906) * February 6 – Neil McCarthy (actor), Neil McCarthy, English actor (b. 1932) * February 8 ** William Lyons, British automobile engineer and designer (b. 1901) ** Marvin Miller (actor), Marvin Miller, American actor (b. 1913) * February 11 – Henry Hathaway, American film director (b. 1898) * February 12 – Nicholas Colasanto, American actor (b. 1924) * February 20 – Clarence Nash, American actor (b. 1904) * February 21 ** Ina Claire, American actress (b. 1893) ** Louis Hayward, British actor (b. 1909) ** John G. Trump, American electrical engineer, inventor, and physicist (b. 1907) * February 22 ** Efrem Zimbalist, Russian-American violinist (b. 1889) ** Alexander Scourby, American film, television, and voice actor (b. 1913) * February 26 – Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910) * February 27 ** Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., American politician (b. 1902) ** J. Pat O'Malley, English actor (b. 1904)March
*April
* April 4 – Kate Roberts (author), Kate Roberts, Welsh-language author (b. 1891) * April 5 – Paul Hugh Emmett, American chemical engineer (b. 1900) * April 6 – Terence Sanders, British Olympic rower – coxless fours (b. 1901) * April 7 – Carl Schmitt, German jurist, political theorist and professor of law (b. 1888) * April 10 – Alfredo Duhalde, Chilean statesman (b. 1898) * April 11 – Enver Hoxha, Albanian Communist politician, leader of the Party of Labour of Albania, Party of Labour 22nd Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1908) * April 14 – Noele Gordon, British actress (b. 1919) * April 15 – Jack Medica, American Olympic swimmer (b. 1914) * April 16 – Scott Brady, American actor (b. 1924) * April 17 – Evadne Price, Australian-British writer, actress and astrologer (b. 1888) * April 18 – Gertrude Caton–Thompson, English archaeologist (b. 1888) * April 19 – Sergei Aleksandrovich Tokarev, Russian ethnologist (b. 1899) * April 21 ** John Welsh (actor), John Welsh, Irish actor (b. 1914) **May
* May 1 – Denise Robins, (akas: Francesca Wright, Ashley French, Harriet Gray, Julia Kane) British romance novelist (b. 1897) * May 4 – Clarence Wiseman, the 10th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1907) * May 5 – Sir Donald Bailey (civil engineer), Donald Bailey, British civil engineer (b. 1901) * May 6 ** Pete Desjardins, American Olympic diver (b. 1907) ** Julie Vega, Filipino child actress and singer (b. 1968) * May 7 – Dawn Addams, British actress (b. 1930) * May 8 ** Karl Marx (composer), Karl Marx, German composer and music teacher (b. 1897) ** Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (b. 1918) ** Dolph Sweet, American actor (b. 1920) * May 9 – Edmond O'Brien, American actor (b. 1915) * May 10 ** Tahar Ben Ammar, Tunisian politician, 8th Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1889) ** Florizel von Reuter, American violinist and composer (b. 1890) * May 12 – Jean Dubuffet, French artist (b. 1901) * May 13 – Leatrice Joy, American actress (b. 1893) * May 14 – Barbara Yung, Hong Kong actress (b. 1959) * May 15 – Rama Devi (Orissa politician), Rama Devi, Indian nationalist leader (b. 1889) * May 16 – Margaret Hamilton (actress), Margaret Hamilton, American actress (b. 1902) * May 18 – Penn Nouth, Cambodian politician, 7-time Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1906) * May 19 – Maqbular Rahman Sarkar, Bangladeshi academic (b. 1928) * May 22 ** Charles Murphy (architect), Charles Murphy, American architect. (b. 1890) ** Wolfgang Reitherman, German animator, director and producer (b. 1909)June
* June 5 – George Brown, Baron George-Brown, Lord George-Brown, British politician (b. 1914) * June 6 ** Norman W. Walker, British businessman (b. 1886) ** Vladimir Jankélévitch, French philosopher and musicologist (b. 1903) * June 7 ** Georgia Hale, American actress (b. 1905) * June 9 – Clifford Evans (actor), Clifford Evans, British actor (b. 1912) ** Matsutarō Kawaguchi, Japanese novelist (b. 1899) * June 10 – George Chandler, American actor (b. 1898) * June 11 – Karen Ann Quinlan, American right-to-die cause célèbre (b. 1954) * June 12 – Helmuth Plessner, German philosopher and sociologist (b. 1892) * June 15 ** Percy Fender, English cricketer (b. 1892) ** Andy Stanfield, American Olympic athlete (b. 1927) * June 17 **George Jackson (footballer, born 1893), George Jackson, English footballer (b. 1893) ** Boulting brothers, John Boulting, English filmmaker (b. 1913) **Kirill Moskalenko, Soviet military commander (b. 1902) * Either June 18 or June 19 - Bonnie Nettles, American religious leader (b. 1927) * June 21 – Tage Erlander, Swedish politician, 25th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1901) * June 27 – Elias Sarkis, Lebanese lawyer, 27th President of Lebanon (b. 1924) * June 28 – James Craig (actor), James Craig, American actor (b. 1912) * June 30 – Haruo Remeliik, Palauan politician, 1st President of Palau (b. 1933)July
* July 1 – Pauli Murray, American civil rights activist, lawyer, author and priest (b. 1910) * July 3 – Erik Ågren (boxer), Erik Ågren, Swedish boxer (b. 1916) * July 4 – Jan de Quay, Dutch politician and psychologist, 31st Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1901) * July 8 ** Phil Foster, American actor (b. 1913) ** Simon Kuznets, American economist (b. 1901) * July 9 ** Jimmy Kinnon, Scottish founder of Narcotics Anonymous (b. 1911) ** Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (b. 1896) * July 14 – Lluís Solé, Spanish geographer and academic (b. 1908) * July 16 – Heinrich Böll, German writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917) * July 17 – Margo (actress), Margo, Mexican-born American actress (b. 1917) * July 19 ** Janusz Zajdel, Polish writer (b. 1938) ** Louisa Ghijs, Belgian stage actress and wife of Johannes Heesters (b. 1902) * July 21 – Alvah Cecil Bessie, American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1904) * July 22 – Matti Järvinen, Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1909) * July 23 ** Kay Kyser, American bandleader (b. 1905) ** Mickey Shaughnessy, American actor (b. 1920) * July 25 – Grant Williams (actor), Grant Williams, American actor (b. 1931) * July 26 – Grace Albee, American printmaker and wood engraver. (b. 1890) * July 27 – John Scarne, American magician and card expert (b. 1903)August
* August 1 – D. H. Turner, British art historian and museum curator (b. 1931) * August 2 – Frank Faylen, American actor (b. 1905) * August 5 – Arnold Horween, Harvard Crimson and NFL football player (b. 1898) * August 6 ** Forbes Burnham, Guyanese political leader, 1st Prime Minister of Guyana and 2nd President of Guyana (b. 1923) ** John Harmon (actor), John Harmon, American actor (b. 1905) * August 8 – Louise Brooks, American actress (b. 1906) * August 9 – Clive Churchill, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1927) * August 10 – Kenny Baker (American performer), Kenny Baker, American actor and singer (b. 1912) *August 11 – Hector Grey, Scottish street trader and company director (b. 1904) * August 12 ** Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer (b. 1941) ** Manfred Winkelhock, German racing driver (b. 1951) * August 14 – Gale Sondergaard, American actress (b. 1899) * August 15 – Lester Cole, American screenwriter, one of the Hollywood Ten (b. 1904) * August 20 – Donald O. Hebb, Canadian neuropsychologist (b. 1904) * August 22 – Paul Peter Ewald, German-born American crystallographer and physicist (b. 1888) * August 24 – Morrie Ryskind, American dramatist (b. 1895) * August 25 ** Paul Harris (actor), Paul Harris, American actor (b. 1917) ** Samantha Smith, American schoolgirl activist (b. 1972) * August 28 ** Ruth Gordon, American actress, screenwriter, and playwright (b. 1896) ** Miguel Otero Silva, Venezuelan writer (b. 1908) * August 29 ** Evelyn Ankers, British actress (b. 1918) ** Patrick Barr, British actor (b. 1908) * August 30 – Taylor Caldwell, Anglo-American writer (b. 1900) * August 31 – Macfarlane Burnet, Australian biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)September
* September 1 ** Stefan Bellof, German racing driver and 1984 World SportsCars (Group C) Champion (b. 1957). ** Saunders Lewis, Welsh writer and founder of the Welsh National Party (Plaid Cymru) (born 1893) * September 4 ** Isabel Jeans, British actress (b. 1891) ** George O'Brien (actor), George O'Brien, American actor (b. 1899) * September 6 – Rodney Robert Porter, English biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1917) * September 7 ** Bruiser Kinard, American football player (Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL), Brooklyn Dodgers) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1914) ** José Zabala-Santos, Filipino cartoonist (b. 1911) ** George Pólya, Hungarian mathematician (b. 1887) * September 8 – John Franklin Enders, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1897) * September 9 – Paul Flory, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910) * September 10 ** Ernst Öpik, Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1893) ** Jock Stein, Scottish football player and manager (b. 1922) * September 11 ** William Alwyn, English composer (b. 1905) ** Henrietta Barnett (WRAF officer), Henrietta Barnett, British Women's Royal Air Force (World War II), Women's Royal Air Force officer (b. 1905) ** Masako Natsume, Japanese actress (b. 1957) * September 13 – Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald, Augusto Rademaker, Brazilian admiral and former military junta member (b. 1905) * September 14 ** Julian Beck, American actor (b. 1925) ** John Holt (educator), John Holt, American writer and educator (b. 1923) * September 17 – Laura Ashley, Welsh designer (b. 1925) * September 19 – Italo Calvino, Italian writer (b. 1923) * September 22 – Axel Springer, German journalist and the founder and owner of the Axel Springer AG (b. 1912) * September 27 – Lloyd Nolan, American actor (b. 1902) * September 30 ** Floyd Crosby, American cinematographer (b. 1899) ** Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist, creator of the Richter magnitude scale (b. 1900) ** Simone Signoret, French actress (b. 1921)October
* October 1 – E. B. White, American writer (b. 1899) * October 2 ** Rock Hudson, American actor (b. 1925) ** George Savalas, American actor (b. 1924) * October 5 – Abdus Sattar (president), Abdus Sattar, Bangladeshi statesman, 8th President of Bangladesh (b. 1906) * October 6 – Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (b. 1921) * October 9 – Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Brazilian general and statesman, 28th President of Brazil (b. 1905) * October 10 ** Yul Brynner, Russian actor (b. 1920) ** Orson Welles, American actor and director (b. 1915) * October 12 – Ricky Wilson (American musician), Ricky Wilson, American guitarist (b. 1953) * October 13 – Francesca Bertini, Italian actress (b. 1892) * October 14 – Emil Gilels, Soviet pianist (b. 1916) * October 17 – Abdelmunim Al-Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1917) * October 21 – Dan White, American politician and murderer (Moscone–Milk assassinations) (b. 1946) * October 22 – Thomas Townsend Brown, American inventor (b. 1905) * October 24 – László Bíró, Hungarian inventor of the ballpoint pen (b. 1899) * October 29 – John Davis Lodge, American actor and politician (b. 1903)November
* November 1 ** Ōuchiyama Heikichi, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1926) ** Phil Silvers, American entertainer (b. 1911) * November 5 ** Spencer W. Kimball, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1895) ** Arnold Chikobava, Georgian linguist (b. 1898) * November 6 – Sanjeev Kumar, Indian actor (b. 1937) * November 8 – Nicolas Frantz, Luxembourgian cyclist (b. 1899) * November 9 – Marie-Georges Pascal, French actress (b. 1946) * November 11 ** James Hanley (novelist), James Hanley, British novelist, playwright and writer (b. 1897) ** Pelle Lindbergh, Swedish Professional Hockey goaltender (b. 1959) ** Arthur Rothstein, American photographer (b. 1915) * November 13 ** William Pereira, American architect (b. 1909) ** George Robert Vincent, American sound recording pioneer (b. 1898) * November 14 – Wellington Koo, Chinese statesman (b. 1888) * November 16 – John Sparkman, American politician (b. 1899) * November 17 ** Lon Nol, Cambodian general and statesman, 32nd Prime Minister of Cambodia and 7th President of Cambodia, President of Khmer Republic (b. 1913) ** Ritz Brothers, Jimmy Ritz, American actor (b. 1904) * November 19 ** Juan Arvizu, Mexican operatic tenor and bolero vocalist (b. 1900) ** Stepin Fetchit, American actor (b. 1902) * November 24 – Big Joe Turner, American blues singer (b. 1911) * November 25 – Geoffrey Grigson, British poet, writer, critic (b. 1905) * November 27 – Fernand Braudel, French historian (b. 1902) * November 28 – Johnny McNally, American football player, member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1903)December
* December 2 – Philip Larkin, English poet and novelist (b. 1922) * December 7 ** Robert Graves, English writer (b. 1895) ** Potter Stewart, American Supreme Court Justice (b. 1915) * December 12 ** Anne Baxter, American actress (b. 1923) ** Ian Stewart (musician), Ian Stewart, Scottish rock musician (b. 1938) ** Phil Karlson, American film director (b. 1908) * December 14 – Roger Maris, American baseball player (New York Yankees) (b. 1934) * December 15 ** Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (b. 1900) ** Carlos Romulo, Filipino diplomat (b. 1899) * December 16 – Paul Castellano, American Mafia boss (b. 1915) * December 20 – Coral Buttsworth, Australian tennis champion (b. 1900) * December 22 – D. Boon, American singer, songwriter and guitarist (b. 1958) * December 23 ** Ferhat Abbas, Algerian nationalist, 1st president of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (b. 1899) ** Prince Bira, Prince of Siam and Formula One driver (b. 1914) * December 24 – Erich Schaedler, Scottish footballer (b. 1949) * December 26 – Dian Fossey, American biologist (b. 1932) * December 27 ** Harry Hopman, Australian tennis player and coach (b. 1906) ** Harold Whitlock, British Olympic athlete (b. 1903) * December 28 – Renato Castellani, Italian director (b. 1913) * December 31 ** Ricky Nelson, American actor and musician (b. 1940) ** Sam Spiegel, Polish-born film producer (b. 1903)Date unknown
* Andrej Bicenko, Russian fresco painter and muralist (b. 1886) * Kaare Bratung, Norwegian cartoonist (b. 1906) * Hamlet Gonashvili, Georgian singer (b. 1928)Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Klaus von Klitzing * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Claude Simon * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Franco Modigliani * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine – Michael Stuart Brown, Joseph L. GoldsteinReferences
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