1970 births on:
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*
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 14,621 were killed and 26,783 were injured. *January 14
Events Pre-1600
*1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
*1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
*1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...
– Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War.
* January 15
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
* 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
– After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafran forces under Philip Effiong formally surrender to General Yakubu Gowon.
February
* February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
– The Benavídez rail disaster near Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the Capital city, capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata ...
, Argentina, kills 236.
* February 10 – An avalanche at Val-d'Isère, France, kills 41 tourists.
* February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– '' Ohsumi'', Japan's first satellite, is launched on a Lambda-4 rocket.
* February 22 – Guyana
Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
becomes a Republic within the Commonwealth of Nations.
March
* March 1 –Rhodesia
Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe. Rhodesia was the ''de facto'' successor state to the British colony of S ...
severs its last tie with the United Kingdom, declaring itself a republic
A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...
.
* March 4 — All 57 men aboard the French submarine Eurydice (S644)
''Eurydice'' was a French submarine, one of eleven of the .
On 4 March 1970, while diving in calm seas off Cape Camarat in the Mediterranean, east of Toulon, a geophysical laboratory picked up the shock waves of an underwater explosion. Frenc ...
are killed when the vessel implodes while making a practice dive in the Mediterranean Sea.
* March 5
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.
* 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
– The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty goes into effect, after ratification by 56 nations.
* March 6 – Süleyman Demirel
Süleyman Sami Demirel (; 1 November 1924 – 17 June 2015) was a Turkish people, Turkish politician, engineer, and statesman who served as the List of Presidents of Turkey, 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000. He previously served as the ...
of AP forms the new government of Turkey (32nd government).
* March 12
Events Pre-1600
* 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
* 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
– Citroën
Citroën () is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded in March 1919 by André Citroën. Citroën is owned by Stellantis since 2021 and previously was part of the PSA Group after Peugeot acquired ...
introduces the Citroën SM, the fastest front-wheel drive auto in the world at that time, at the annual Geneva Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. The show is hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon is organised by th ...
in Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.
* March 15 – The Expo '70 World's Fair opens in Suita, Osaka, Japan.
* March 16 – The complete New English Bible is published.
* March 18 – General Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk
Norodom Sihanouk (; km, នរោត្តម សីហនុ, ; 31 October 192215 October 2012) was a Cambodian statesman, Sangkum and FUNCINPEC politician, Norodom Sihanouk filmography, film director, and composer who led Cambodia in vari ...
of Cambodia and holds Queen Sisowath Kossamak under house arrest.
* March 19
** Ostpolitik: The leaders of West Germany and East Germany meet at a summit for the first time since Germany's division into two republics. West German Chancellor Willy Brandt is greeted by cheering East German crowds as he arrives in Erfurt
Erfurt () is the capital and largest city in the Central German state of Thuringia. It is located in the wide valley of the Gera river (progression: ), in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, north of the Thuringian Forest. It sits in ...
for a summit with his counterpart, East German ''Ministerpräsident'' Willi Stoph.
* March 20 – The Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation ( ACCT) (Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique) is founded.
* March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
– '' All Kinds of Everything'', sung by Dana (music and text by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith), wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1970 for Ireland.
* March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
*1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
** NASA's ''Explorer 1
Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States in 1958 and was part of the U.S. participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY). The mission followed the first two satellites the previous year; the Soviet Union's ...
'', the first American satellite and Explorer program spacecraft, reenters Earth's atmosphere after 12 years in orbit.
** Japan Airlines Flight 351, carrying 131 passengers and 7 crew from Tokyo to Fukuoka, is hijacked by Japanese Red Army members. All passengers and crew are eventually freed.
April
*April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 – ...
– Fragments of burnt human remains believed to be those of Adolf Hitler, Eva Braun, Joseph Goebbels
Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician who was the ''Gauleiter'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 19 ...
, Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children are crushed and scattered in the Biederitz
Biederitz is a municipality in the Jerichower Land district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It consists of the following ''Ortschaften'' or municipal divisions:KGB center in Magdeburg, East Germany.
* 
*
* January 2
** Oksana Omelianchik, Soviet artistic gymnast
** Eric Whitacre, American composer
* January 9 – Lara Fabian, Canadian/Belgian singer
* January 12 – Zack de la Rocha, American musician
* January 13
** Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (d. 2004)
** Shonda Rhimes, American TV producer and writer
* January 17 – Genndy Tartakovsky, Russian-American animator
* January 18 – DJ Quik, American rapper and producer
* January 20 – Skeet Ulrich, American actor
* January 21 – Ken Leung, American actor
* January 22 – Alex Ross (comic illustrator), Alex Ross, American comic artist
* January 24 – Matthew Lillard, American actor, presenter, director, and producer
* January 29
** Heather Graham, American actress
** Paul Ryan, American politician
* January 31 – Minnie Driver, English actress
*
* March 2 – Alexander Armstrong, English comedian, actor and presenter
* March 3 – Julie Bowen, American actress
*
*
* May 3
** Bobby Cannavale, American actor
** Ariel Hernández (boxer), Ariel Hernandez, Cuban boxer
* May 4 – Will Arnett, Canadian actor
* May 6
** Roland Kun, Nauruan politician
** Ade Rai, Indonesian bodybuilder
* May 8
** Michael Bevan, Australian cricketer
** Luis Enrique (footballer), Luis Enrique, Spanish footballer
** Naomi Klein, Canadian author and activist
* May 9
** Hao Haidong, Chinese footballer
** Ghostface Killah, American rapper
* May 10
** Craig Mack, American rapper (d. 2018)
** Angelica Agurbash, Belarusian singer and model
* May 12 – Samantha Mathis, American actress
* May 15 – Ronald de Boer, Ronald and Frank de Boer, Dutch footballers
* May 16 – Gabriela Sabatini, Argentine tennis player
* May 17 – Jordan Knight, American singer
* May 18 – Tina Fey, American comedian and actress
* May 19 – Choi Kyung-Ju, K.J. Choi, South Korean golfer
* May 20
**Juliana Pasha, Albanian singer
**Louis Theroux, Singaporean-English journalist and producer
* May 21 – Once Mekel, Indonesian singer
* May 22 – Naomi Campbell, British model and actress
* May 25
** Jamie Kennedy, American actor and comedian
** Octavia Spencer, American actress
* May 26 – Nobuhiro Watsuki, Japanese cartoonist
* May 27
** Joseph Fiennes, British actor
** Bianka Panova, Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast
* May 28 – Glenn Quinn, Irish actor (d. 2002)
* May 30 – Erick Thohir, Indonesian politician and businessman
* June 1
** Alexi Lalas, American soccer player
** Alison Hinds, Barbadian soca singer born in England now residing in Barbados.
** R. Madhavan, Indian film actor
** Karen Mulder, Dutch model and singer
* June 2 – B-Real, American rapper
* June 3
** Ammon McNeely, American rock climber
** Peter Tägtgren, Swedish musician
* June 4 – Izabella Scorupco, Polish model and actress
* June 5 – Deborah Yates, American dancer and actress
* June 7
** Ronaldo da Costa, Brazilian long-distance runner
** Mike Modano, American hockey player
* June 8
** Gabby Giffords, American politician
** Kelli Williams, American actress
* June 13
** Rivers Cuomo, American musician, frontman of Weezer
** Mikael Ljungberg, Swedish wrestler (d. 2004)
* June 15 – Leah Remini, American actress
* June 16
** Younus AlGohar, Pakistani spiritualist
** Phil Mickelson, American golfer
* June 17
** Will Forte, American actor and comedian
** Michael Showalter, American actor, writer, and director
* June 19 – Quincy Watts, American athlete
* June 20
** Russell Garcia (field hockey), Russell Garcia, British field hockey player
** Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco, Moulay Rachid, Prince of Morocco
** Michelle Reis, Hong Kong actress and beauty queen
** Athol Williams, South African poet and social philosopher
*
* July 2
** Derrick Adkins, American Olympic athlete
** Yap Kim Hock, Malaysian badminton player
** Steve Morrow, Northern Irish footballer
** Kym Ng, Singaporean television host and actress
* July 2 – Scott Aukerman, American writer, actor, comedian, television personality, director, producer, and podcast host
* July 3
** Teemu Selänne, Finnish hockey player
** Audra McDonald, American actress and singer
** Serhiy Honchar, Ukrainian road racing cyclist
* July 7
** Wayne McCullough, Northern Irish boxer
** Masai Ujiri, Nigerian professional basketball executive
** Akram Abdel-Majeed, Egyptian professional footballer
** Atli Örvarsson, Icelandic film score composer
* July 8
** Beck, American singer-songwriter and record producer
** Taiei Kin, Korean-Japanese karateka, kickboxer and mixed martial artist
** Atul Agnihotri, Indian film actor, producer, and director
** Micky Hoogendijk, Dutch actress, presenter, model and professional photographer
* July 10
** Adam Hills, Australian comedian and television presenter
** Jason Orange, British singer
** John Simm, British actor
* July 11 – Justin Chambers, American actor and fashion model
* July 12
** Lee Byung-hun, South Korean actor, singer and model
** Jaason Simmons, Australian actor
** Viétia Zangrandi, Brazilian actress
** Aure Atika, French actress, writer and director
* July 13 – Bruno Salomone, French actor and comedian
* July 17
** Jang Hyun-sung, South Korean actor
** William C. Kuebler, American lawyer (d. 2014)
** Gavin McInnes, Canadian writer and political commentator (co-founder of Vice Media)
* July 20 – Tunku Abdul Majid
* July 22 – Jonathan Zaccaï, Belgian actor, film director and screenwriter
* July 23
** Thea Dorn, German writer
** Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania
* July 30
** Christopher Nolan, English screenwriter and director
** MC Trouble, African American rapper (d. 1991)
* August 1
** David James (footballer, born 1970), David James, English football goalkeeper
** Elon Lindenstrauss, Israeli mathematician
** Eugenie van Leeuwen, Dutch cricketer
* August 2
** Elijah Alexander, American football linebacker (d. 2010)
** Kevin Smith, American screenwriter, film director, and actor
* August 3 – Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game director, designer and writer
* August 5 – Konstantin Yeryomenko, Russian futsal (d. 2010)
* August 6 – M. Night Shyamalan, Indian-American film director and writer
* August 10
** Brendon Julian, New Zealand cricket player
** Steve Mautone, Australian football player and coach
*
* September 1 – Hwang Jung-min, South Korean actor
* September 3 – Jeremy Glick, passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93 (d. 2001)
* September 4
** Daisy Dee, Dutch singer and actress
** Ione Skye, British-born American actress
* September 7
** Gao Min (diver), Gao Min, Chinese diver
** Tom Everett Scott, American actor
* September 8 – Benny Ibarra, Mexican singer
* September 10 – Ménélik, French rapper
* September 11
** Taraji P. Henson, American actress
** Laura Wright, American actress
* September 12 – Amala Akkineni, Indian actress, dancer and activist
* September 14 – Mike Burns (soccer), Mike Burns, American soccer player
*
* October 1 – Moses Kiptanui, Kenyan athlete
* October 4 – Zdravko Zdravkov, Bulgarian footballer
* October 6 – Amy Jo Johnson, American-Canadian actress
* October 7 – Nicole Ari Parker, American actress and model
* October 8
** Matt Damon, American actor
** Sadiq Khan, British politician; 3rd Mayor of London (2016–present)
** Tetsuya Nomura, Japanese video game and film director
* October 9 – Annika Sörenstam, Swedish golfer
* October 10
** Sir Matthew Pinsent, British rower
** Jokelyn Tienstra, Dutch handball player (d. 2015)
* October 12 – Kirk Cameron, American actor and Christian activist
* October 14 – Daniela Peštová, Czech supermodel
** Roel Vermeulen - Dutch epidemiologist
* October 16 – Mehmet Scholl, German footballer
* October 17
** Anil Kumble, Indian cricketer
** Marciano Vink, Dutch footballer
* October 19 – Chris Kattan, American comedian and actor
* October 20 – Michelle Malkin, American political commentator
* October 21
** Louis Koo, Hong Kong actor
** Tony Mortimer, English singer
* October 24 – Stephen Kipkorir, Kenyan middle-distance runner (d. 2008)
* October 25 – Adam Goldberg, American actor
* October 26 – Chavo Guerrero Jr., Mexican-American professional wrestler
* October 27 – Adrian Erlandsson, Swedish drummer
* October 27 – Jonathan Stroud, British writer of fantasy fiction
* October 29 – Edwin van der Sar, Dutch footballer
* October 30 – Nia Long, American actress
** Xie Jun, Chinese chess grandmaster
* October 31
** Linn Berggren, Swedish singer
** Nolan North, American actor and voice actor
* November 1 – Merle Palmiste, Estonian actress
* November 2
** Ely Buendia, Filipino rock lead singer and rhythm guitarist (Eraserheads)
** Sharmell Sullivan-Huffman, American wrestling valet
* November 3 – Dawn Marie Psaltis, American professional wrestler
* November 4 – François Delapierre, French politician (d. 2015)
* November 6 – Ethan Hawke, American actor, writer, and film director
* November 7 – Morgan Spurlock, American filmmaker and activist
* November 8 – Tom Anderson, American co-founder of Myspace
*
* December 1 – Sarah Silverman, American stand-up comedian, actress, singer, producer, and writer
* December 3 – Jimmy Shergill, Indian actor
* December 4 – Kevin Sussman, American actor and comedian
* December 5
** Tim Hetherington, English-born photojournalist (d. 2011)
** Martin Selmayr, German Eurocrat
* December 9 – Kara DioGuardi, American songwriter, producer and singer
* December 12
** Mädchen Amick, American actress
** Jennifer Connelly, American actress
** Regina Hall, American actress
* December 14 – Andrew Lewis (boxer), Andrew Lewis, Guyanese professional boxer (d. 2015)
* December 15
**Babul Supriyo, Indian singer and politician
**Przemysław Truściński, Polish artist
* December 17
** Craig Doyle, Irish television presenter
** Sean Patrick Thomas, American actor
* December 18
** DMX, American rapper and actor (d. 2021)
** Rob Van Dam, American professional wrestler
* December 20 – Massimo Ellul, Maltese entrepreneur and philanthropist
* December 22
** Ted Cruz, Canadian-American politician, United States Senate, U.S. Senator (Republican Party (United States), R-Texas, Tx.) from 2013 and 2016 United States presidential election, 2016 presidential candidate
** Gary Anderson (darts player), Gary Anderson, Scottish darts player
* December 23 – Catriona Le May Doan, Canadian speed skater
* December 25 – Emmanuel Amuneke, Nigerian footballer
* December 26 – Krissada Sukosol Clapp, Thai actor and singer
* December 28 — Yolanda Andrade, Mexican actress and television presenter
* December 29
** Aled Jones, Welsh singer and television presenter
** Kevin Weisman, American actor
* January 5 – Max Born, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882)
* January 10 – Pavel Belyayev, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1925)
* January 18 – David O. McKay, 9th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1873)
* January 25 – Eiji Tsuburaya, Japanese film director and special effects designer (b. 1901)
* January 27 – Erich Heckel, German painter (b. 1883)
* January 29
** Basil Liddell Hart, British military historian (b. 1895)
** Thelma Morgan, American socialite (b. 1904)
* January 30 – Fritz Bayerlein, German general (b. 1899)
* January 31 – Slim Harpo, American singer (b. 1924)
* February 2 – Bertrand Russell, British logician and philosopher, recipient of the
* March 6 – William Hopper, American actor (b. 1915)
* March 11 – Erle Stanley Gardner, American crime writer (b. 1889)
* March 15 – Arthur Adamov, Russian-French playwright (b. 1908)
* March 16 – Tammi Terrell, American singer (b. 1945)
* March 18 – William Beaudine, American film director (b. 1892)
*
* May 1
** Ralph Hartley, American inventor (b. 1888)
** Yi Un, Crown Prince of Korea (b. 1897)
* May 9 – Walter P. Reuther, American labor union leader and president of the United Auto Workers (b. 1907)
* May 11 – Johnny Hodges, American jazz musician (b. 1907)
* May 12
** Władysław Anders, General of the Polish Army (b. 1892)
** Nelly Sachs, German writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)
* May 13 – Sir William Dobell, Australian artist (b. 1899)
* May 14 – Billie Burke, American actress (b. 1884)
* May 17 – Heinz Hartmann, Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (b. 1894)
* May 24 – Phan Khắc Sửu, South Vietnamese politician and Leaders_of_South_Vietnam#Heads_of_state_2, Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam (b. 1893)
* May 28 – Iuliu Hossu, Romanian Roman Catholic bishop and servant of God (b. 1885)
* May 29
** John Gunther, American writer (b. 1901)
** Eva Hesse, German-born American sculptor (b. 1936)
* May 31 – Terry Sawchuk, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)
* June 1 – Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, 31st President of Argentina (b. 1903)
* June 2 – Bruce McLaren, founder of McLaren Racing (b. 1937)
* June 3 – Hjalmar Schacht, Nazi German economic minister (b. 1877)
* June 7
** E. M. Forster, English writer (b. 1879)
** Manuel Gómez-Moreno Martínez, Spanish archaeologist and historian (b. 1870)
** Prudencia Grifell, Spanish-born Mexican actress (b. 1879)
* June 8 – Abraham Maslow, American psychologist (b. 1908)
* June 9 – Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia, 19th President of Costa Rica (b. 1900)
* June 10 – Bartolomé Blanche, Chilean military officer, provisional President of Chile (b. 1879)
* June 11 – Alexander Kerensky, Russian revolutionary politician (b. 1881)
* June 14 – Roman Ingarden, Polish philosopher (b. 1893)
* June 15 – José de Almada Negreiros, Portuguese artist (b. 1893)
* June 16 – Heino Eller, Estonian composer and composition teacher (b. 1887)
*
* July 6 – Marjorie Rambeau, American actress (b. 1889)
* July 7 – Sylvester Wiere, Austro-Hungarian-born American slapstick comedian, member of the Wiere Brothers (b. 1909)
* July 10 – Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), Bjarni Benediktsson, 11th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1908)
* July 11 – André Lurçat, French modernist architect, landscape architect, (b. 1894)
* July 13
** Leslie Groves, American general, director of the Manhattan Project (b. 1896)
** Sheng Shicai, Chinese warlord (b. 1895)
* July 14 – Luis Mariano, Spanish tenor (b. 1914)
* July 19
** Egon Eiermann, German architect (b. 1904)
** Panagiotis Pipinelis, former Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1899)
* July 22 – Fritz Kortner, Austrian-born director (b. 1892)
* July 23 – Amadeo Bordiga, Italian Marxist (b. 1889)
* July 27 – António de Oliveira Salazar, Portuguese economist and politician, 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1889)
* July 29 – John Barbirolli, Sir John Barbirolli, English conductor (b. 1899)
* July 30 – George Szell, Hungarian conductor (b. 1897)
* August 1
** Frances Farmer, American actress and television host (b. 1913)
** Giuseppe Pizzardo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1877)
** Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b. 1883)
* August 10 – Bernd Alois Zimmermann, German composer (b. 1918)
* August 12 – Glenn Hartranft, American athlete (b. 1901)
* August 18 – Soledad Miranda, Spanish actress (b. 1943)
* August 20 – Zeki Velidi Togan, Turkish historian (b. 1890)
* August 22 – Vladimir Propp, Soviet folklorist (b. 1895)
* August 23 – Abdallah Khalil, 3rd Prime Minister of Sudan (b. 1892)
* August 30 – Del Moore, American actor, comedian and radio announcer (b. 1916)
* September – Mahmud al-Muntasir, 1st Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1903)
* September 1 – François Mauriac, French writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
* September 2
** Marie-Pierre Kœnig, French general and politician (b. 1898)
** Kees van Baaren, Dutch composer (b. 1906)
* September 3
** Vince Lombardi, American football player and coach (b. 1913)
** Alan Wilson (musician), Alan Wilson, American musician (Canned Heat) (b. 1943)
* September 5
** Jesse Pennington, English footballer (b. 1883)
** Jochen Rindt, Austrian racing driver, 1970 Formula One Driver's Champion (b. 1942)
* September 7 – Yitzhak Gruenbaum, noted leader of the Zionism, Zionist movement in the interwar period (b. 1879)
* September 14 – Rudolf Carnap, German-American philosopher and mathematician (b. 1891)
* September 18 – Jimi Hendrix, American rock musician (b. 1942)
* September 22 – Alice Hamilton, the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University (b. 1869)
* September 23 – Bourvil, André Bourvil, French actor (b. 1917)
* September 25 – Erich Maria Remarque, German author (''All Quiet On The Western Front'') (b. 1898)
*
* October 1 – Petar Konjović, Yugoslav composer (b. 1883)
* October 4 – Janis Joplin, American rock singer (b. 1943)
* October 10 – Édouard Daladier, 72nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1884)
* October 18 – Prince Zeid bin Hussein (b. 1898)
* October 19 – Lázaro Cárdenas, 44th President of Mexico (b. 1895)
* October 21
** Li Linsi, Chinese educator and diplomat (b. 1896)
** Ernest Haller, American cinematographer (b. 1896)
* October 24 – Richard Hofstadter, American historian (b. 1916)
* October 25 –
* November 2
** Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch, Russian mathematician (b. 1891)
** Fernand Gravey, French actor (b. 1904)
* November 6 – Agustín Lara, Mexican composer (b. 1897)
* November 8 – Napoleon Hill, American author in the area of the new thought (b. 1883)
*
* December 7 – Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist (b. 1883)
* December 8 – Christopher Kelk Ingold, British chemist (b. 1893)
* December 9 – Feroz Khan Noon, 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1893)
* December 14 – William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, British field marshal and 13th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1891)
* December 15 – Ernest Marsden, English-New Zealand physicist (b. 1889)
* December 16 – Friedrich Pollock, German social scientist and philosopher (b. 1894)
* December 29 – Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1886–1970), Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (b. 1886)
* December 30 – Sonny Liston, American boxer (b. c.1930)
* December 31 – Cyril Scott, English composer, writer, and poet (b. 1879)
April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
*1139 – Ro ...
** A huge gas explosion at a subway
Subway, Subways, The Subway, or The Subways may refer to:
Transportation
* Subway, a term for underground rapid transit rail systems
* Subway (underpass), a type of walkway that passes underneath an obstacle
* Subway (George Bush Interconti ...
construction site in Osaka, Japan, kills 79 and injures over 400.
** Israeli Air Force F-4 Phantom II
The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is an American tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber originally developed by McDonnell Aircraft for the United States Navy.Swanborough and Bow ...
fighter bombers kill 47 Egyptian school children at an elementary school in what is known as Bahr el-Baqar massacre
The Bahr el-Baqar primary school in the Egyptian village of Bahr el-Baqar (south of Port Said, in the eastern province of Sharqia) was bombed by the Israeli Air Force on 8 April 1970, killing 46 children. Of the 130 children who attended the sc ...
. The single-floor school is hit by five bombs and two air-to-ground missiles.
* April 10 – In a press release written in mock-interview style, that is included in promotional copies of his first solo album, Paul McCartney announces that he has left The Beatles.
* April 11
** An avalanche at a tuberculosis sanatorium in the French Alps kills 74, mostly young boys.
** Apollo program: Apollo 13
Apollo 13 (April 1117, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo space program and the third meant to land on the Moon. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the lunar landing was aborted aft ...
( Jim Lovell, Fred Haise, Jack Swigert
John Leonard Swigert Jr. (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was an American NASA astronaut, test pilot, mechanical engineer, aerospace engineer, United States Air Force pilot, and politician. In April 1970, as command module pilot of Apollo ...
) is launched toward the Moon.
* April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
– An oxygen tank in the Apollo 13
Apollo 13 (April 1117, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo space program and the third meant to land on the Moon. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the lunar landing was aborted aft ...
spacecraft explodes, forcing the crew to abort the mission and return in four days.
* April 17 – Apollo program: Apollo 13
Apollo 13 (April 1117, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo space program and the third meant to land on the Moon. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the lunar landing was aborted aft ...
splashes down safely in the Pacific.
* April 21
Events Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
– The Principality of Hutt River "secedes" from Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign
''Sovereign'' is a title which can be applied to the highest leader in various categories. The word is borrowed from Old French , which is ultimately derived from the L ...
(it remains unrecognised by Australia and other nations).
* April 24 – China's first satellite (''Dong Fang Hong 1
''Dong Fang Hong 1'' (), in the western world also known as China 1 or PRC 1, was the first space satellite of the People's Republic of China (PRC), launched successfully on 24 April 1970 as part of the PRC's Dongfanghong space satellite prog ...
'') is launched into orbit using a Long March-1 Rocket (CZ-1).
* April 26 – The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is founded.
May
* May 4 – Kent State shootings: Four students at Kent State University in Ohio, USA are killed and nine wounded by Ohio National Guardsmen, at a protest against the incursion into Cambodia. * May 6 **Arms Crisis
The Arms Crisis was a political scandal in the Republic of Ireland in 1970 in which Charles Haughey and Neil Blaney were dismissed as cabinet ministers for alleged involvement in a conspiracy to smuggle arms to the Irish Republican Army in North ...
in the Republic of Ireland: Charles Haughey and Neil Blaney are dismissed as members of the Irish Government, for accusations of their involvement in a plot to import arms for use by the Provisional IRA in Northern Ireland.
** Feyenoord wins the European Cup
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competit ...
after a 2–1 win over Celtic.
* May 14
** Ulrike Meinhof helps Andreas Baader escape and create the Red Army Faction in West Germany which exists until 1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
.
** In the second day of violent demonstrations at Jackson State University in Jackson, Mississippi, state law enforcement officers fire into the demonstrators, killing 2 and injuring 12.
* May 17 – Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco on the papyrus boat '' Ra II'', to sail the Atlantic Ocean.
* May 26 – The Soviet Tupolev Tu-144 becomes the first commercial transport to exceed Mach
Mach may refer to Mach number, the speed of sound in local conditions. It may also refer to:
Computing
* Mach (kernel), an operating systems kernel technology
* ATI Mach, a 2D GPU chip by ATI
* GNU Mach, the microkernel upon which GNU Hurd is bas ...
2.
* May 31
** The 7.9 Ancash earthquake shakes Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe'') and a landslide
Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated grade (slope), slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. Landslides occur in a variety of ...
buries the town of Yungay, Peru. Between 66,794 and 70,000 were killed and 50,000 were injured.
** The 1970 FIFA World Cup
The 1970 FIFA World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international Association football, football championship for List of men's national association football teams, men's senior national teams. Held from 31 May t ...
is inaugurated in Mexico.
June
* June 1 – '' Soyuz 9'', a two-man spacecraft, is launched in the Soviet Union. * June 4 – Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom. * June 8 – A coup in Argentina brings a newjunta
Junta may refer to:
Government and military
* Junta (governing body) (from Spanish), the name of various historical and current governments and governing institutions, including civil ones
** Military junta, one form of junta, government led by ...
of service chiefs; on June 18, Roberto M. Levingston
Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda (January 10, 1920 – June 17, 2015) was an Argentine Army general who was President of Argentina from June 18, 1970 to March 22, 1971, during the Revolución Argentina period in Argentine history...
Early life ...
becomes President.
* June 12 – NDFLOAG guerrillas attack military garrisons at Izki
Izki ( ar, إِزْكِي) is a town in the region Ad Dakhiliyah, northeastern Oman. It is located at c. altitude, and has a population of 35,173 (2003 census).
Geography
Izki lies at the end of a route from Muscat to Nizwa. The route ...
and Nizwa in Oman.
* June 19 – The Patent Cooperation Treaty is signed into international law, providing a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions.
* June 21
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date).
* 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
– Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
defeats Italy 4–1 to win the 1970 FIFA World Cup
The 1970 FIFA World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international Association football, football championship for List of men's national association football teams, men's senior national teams. Held from 31 May t ...
in Mexico.
July
* July 3 ** All 112 people on board Dan-Air Flight 1903 are killed when the British De Havilland Comet crashes into mountains north ofBarcelona
Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...
.
**The French Army detonates a 914 kiloton thermonuclear device in the Mururoa Atoll. It is the fifth in a series that started on June 15 in their program to perfect a hydrogen bomb
A thermonuclear weapon, fusion weapon or hydrogen bomb (H bomb) is a second-generation nuclear weapon design. Its greater sophistication affords it vastly greater destructive power than first-generation nuclear bombs, a more compact size, a lowe ...
small enough to be delivered by a missile.
* July 5 – Air Canada Flight 621 crashes near Toronto International Airport, Toronto, Ontario; all 109 passengers and crew are killed.
* July 12 – Thor Heyerdahl's papyrus boat ''Ra II'' arrives in Barbados.
* July 21 – The Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.
* July 23 – 1970 Omani coup d'état
The 1970 Omani coup d'état was the overthrow of Sultan of Oman Said bin Taimur by his son Qaboos bin Said in Oman on 23 July 1970. Occurring in the midst of the Dhofar Rebellion, the palace coup was executed with the support of the British and ...
: Said bin Taimur, Sultan of Muscat
The sultan of the Sultanate of Oman is the monarchical head of state and head of government of Oman. It is the most powerful position in the country. The sultans of Oman are members of the Busaid dynasty, which has been the ruling family of O ...
and Oman, is deposed in a bloodless palace coup by his son, Qaboos.
* July 30 – Damages totalling £485,528 are awarded to 28 Thalidomide victims.
August
*August 11
Events Pre-1600
* 3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Maya, begins.
* 2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founde ...
– Creation of the International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts in Confolens
Confolens ( ; oc, Cofolents, ) is a commune in southwestern France. It is one of the two sub-prefectures of the Charente department. Confolens is the administrative center of a largely rural district, which has seen the development of tourism ...
, France.
* August 17 - Venera program: '' Venera 7'' is launched toward Venus. It later becomes the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet.
* August 31 - An annular solar eclipse
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of the Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six month ...
is visible in Oceania, and is the 14th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 144.
September
* September 1 – An assassination attempt against King Hussein of Jordan precipitates theBlack September
Black September ( ar, أيلول الأسود; ''Aylūl Al-Aswad''), also known as the Jordanian Civil War, was a conflict fought in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan between the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF), under the leadership of King Hussein ...
crisis.
* September 3– 6 – Israeli forces fight Palestinian guerillas in southern Lebanon
* September 4 – Chilean Socialist Senator
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
Salvador Allende wins 36.2% of the vote in his run for presidency defeating former right-wing
Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authorit ...
President Jorge Alessandri with 34.9% of the votes and Christian Democrat Radomiro Tomic
Radomiro Tomic Romero (7 May 1914 – 3 January 1992) was a Chilean politician of Croatian origin. He was one of the most prominent leaders of that country's Christian Democratic Party.
Born in Calama, Tomic received his law degree from the Un ...
with 27.8% of the votes.
* September 5 – Vietnam War: Operation Jefferson Glenn: The United States 101st Airborne Division and the South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
ese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation in Thua Thien Province (the operation ends in October 1971).
* September 6 – Dawson's Field hijackings, The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacks four passenger aircraft from Pan Am, TWA and Swissair
Swissair AG/ S.A. (German: Schweizerische Luftverkehr-AG; French: S.A. Suisse pour la Navigation Aérienne) was the national airline of Switzerland between its founding in 1931 and bankruptcy in 2002.
It was formed from a merger between Bal ...
on flights to New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
from Brussels, Frankfurt and Zürich and flies them to a desert airstrip in Jordan.
* September 7 – Fighting breaks out between Arab guerillas and government forces in Amman
Amman (; ar, عَمَّان, ' ; Ammonite language, Ammonite: 𐤓𐤁𐤕 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''Rabat ʻAmān'') is the capital and largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of 4,061,150 a ...
, Jordan.
* September 8– 10 – The Jordanian government and Palestinian guerillas make repeated unsuccessful truces.
* September 9 – Guinea
Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
recognizes the German Democratic Republic.
* September 10 - Cambodian government forces break the siege of Kompong Tho after three months.
* September 15 – King Hussein of Jordan forms a military government with Muhammad Daoud as the prime minister.
* September 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".
* 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
– "Black September
Black September ( ar, أيلول الأسود; ''Aylūl Al-Aswad''), also known as the Jordanian Civil War, was a conflict fought in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan between the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF), under the leadership of King Hussein ...
": King Hussein of Jordan orders the Jordanian Armed Forces to oust Palestinian fedayeen
Palestinian fedayeen (from the Arabic ''fidā'ī'', plural ''fidā'iyūn'', فدائيون) are militants or guerrillas of a nationalist orientation from among the Palestinian people. Most Palestinians consider the fedayeen to be " freedom fig ...
from Jordan.
* September 19 – Kostas Georgakis, a Greek student of geology, sets himself ablaze in Matteotti Square in Genoa, Italy, as a protest against the dictatorial Greek junta
The Greek junta or Regime of the Colonels, . Also known within Greece as just the Junta ( el, η Χούντα, i Choúnta, links=no, ), the Dictatorship ( el, η Δικτατορία, i Diktatoría, links=no, ) or the Seven Years ( el, η Ε ...
led by Georgios Papadopoulos.
* September 20
** Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
n armored forces cross the Jordanian border.
** '' Luna 16'' lands on the Moon and lifts off the next day with samples, landing back on Earth September 24.
* September 21 – Palestinian armed forces reinforce guerillas in Irbidi, Jordan.
* September 22
** The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is founded.
** Tunku Abdul Rahman resigns as prime minister of Malaysia, and is succeeded by his deputy Tun Abdul Razak.
* September 27
** Richard Nixon begins a tour of Europe, visiting Italy, Yugoslavia, Spain, the United Kingdom and Ireland.
** Pope Paul VI names Saint Teresa of Ávila as the first female Doctor of the Church
Doctor of the Church (Latin: ''doctor'' "teacher"), also referred to as Doctor of the Universal Church (Latin: ''Doctor Ecclesiae Universalis''), is a title given by the Catholic Church to saints recognized as having made a significant contribu ...
.
* September 28
Events Pre-1600
*48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII.
* 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus ...
– Vice President Anwar Sadat is named temporary president of Egypt following the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein, . (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 and introduced far-re ...
.
* September 29 – In Berlin, Red Army Faction members rob three banks, with loot totaling over DM 200,000.
October
* October 2 – The Wichita State University football team's "Gold" plane crashes in Colorado, killing most of the players. They were on their way (along with administrators and fans) to a game with Utah State University. * October 3 ** In Lebanon, the government of Prime Minister Rashid Karami resigns. ** The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is formed. ** The Weather Bureau is renamed to National Weather Service, as part of NOAA. ** Pope Paul VI namesSaint Catherine of Siena
Catherine of Siena (Italian: ''Caterina da Siena''; 25 March 1347 – 29 April 1380), a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic, was a mystic, activist, and author who had a great influence on Italian literature and on the Catholic Church. ...
as the second female Doctor of the Church
Doctor of the Church (Latin: ''doctor'' "teacher"), also referred to as Doctor of the Universal Church (Latin: ''Doctor Ecclesiae Universalis''), is a title given by the Catholic Church to saints recognized as having made a significant contribu ...
.
* October 4
** Jochen Rindt becomes Formula One World Driving Champion, the first to earn the honor posthumously.
** In Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
, Army Commander General Rogelio Miranda and a group of officers rebel and demand the resignation of President Alfredo Ovando Candía, who fires him.
* October 5 – The Front de libération du Québec
The (FLQ) was a Marxist–Leninist and Quebec separatist guerrilla group. Founded in the early 1960s with the aim of establishing an independent and socialist Quebec through violent means, the FLQ was considered a terrorist group by the Canadia ...
(FLQ) kidnaps James Cross in Montreal and demands release of all its imprisoned members, beginning Quebec's October Crisis. The next day the Canadian government announces that it will not meet the demand.
* October 6
** Bolivian President Alfredo Ovando Candía resigns; General Rogelio Miranda takes over but resigns soon after.
* October 7 – General Juan José Torres becomes the new President of Bolivia.
* October 8
** The U.S. Foreign Office announces the renewal of arms sales to Pakistan.
** Soviet author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
)
, image = Nobel Prize.png
, caption =
, awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature
, presenter = Swedish Academy
, holder = Annie Ernaux (2022)
, location = Stockholm, Sweden
, year = 1901
, ...
.
** Vietnam War: In Paris, a Communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
delegation rejects U.S. President Richard Nixon's peace proposal as "a maneuver to deceive world opinion."
* October 9 – The Khmer Republic
The Khmer Republic ( km, សាធារណរដ្ឋខ្មែរ, ; french: République khmère) was a pro-United States military-led republican government of Cambodia that was formally declared on 9 October 1970. The Khmer Republic wa ...
is proclaimed in Cambodia, escalating the Cambodian Civil War between the government and the Khmer Rouge
The Khmer Rouge (; ; km, ខ្មែរក្រហម, ; ) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. ...
.
* October 10
** Fiji
Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
becomes independent.
** October Crisis: In Montreal, Quebec Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group.
* October 11 – Eleven French soldiers are killed in a shootout with rebels in Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
.
* October 12 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will withdraw 40,000 more troops before Christmas.
* October 13 – Saeb Salam forms a government in Lebanon.
* October 14 – A Chinese nuclear test is conducted in Lop Nor.
* October 15
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – Following the death of Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, Edgar the Ætheling is proclaimed King of England by the Witan; he is never crowned, and concedes power to William the Conqueror two months later.
* 1211 ...
** A section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses into the river below, killing 35 construction workers.
** In Egypt, a referendum supports Anwar Sadat 90.04%.
* October 16 – October Crisis: The Canadian government declares a state of emergency
A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state du ...
and outlaws the Quebec Liberation Front
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirteen ...
.
* October 17
** October Crisis: Pierre Laporte is found murdered in south Montreal.
** A cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
epidemic breaks out in Istanbul.
** Anwar Sadat officially becomes President of Egypt.
* October 20
** The Soviet Union launches the '' Zond 8'' lunar probe.
** Egyptian president Anwar Sadat names Mahmoud Fawzi as his prime minister.
* October 22 – Chilean army commander René Schneider
General René Schneider Chereau (; December 31, 1913 – October 25, 1970) was the commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army at the time of the 1970 Chilean presidential election, when he was assassinated during a botched kidnapping attempt. He ...
is shot in Santiago; the government declares a state of emergency. Schneider dies October 25.
* October 23 – Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.
* October 24 – Salvador Allende is elected President of Chile by a run-off vote in the National Congress ''National Congress'' is a term used in the names of various political parties and legislatures .
Political parties
*Ethiopia: Oromo National Congress
*Guyana: People's National Congress (Guyana)
*India: Indian National Congress
*Iraq: Iraqi Nati ...
* October 25 – The wreck of the Confederate submarine '' Hunley'' is found off Charleston
Charleston most commonly refers to:
* Charleston, South Carolina
* Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital
* Charleston (dance)
Charleston may also refer to:
Places Australia
* Charleston, South Australia
Canada
* Charleston, Newfoundlan ...
, South Carolina, by pioneer underwater archaeologist, Dr. E. Lee Spence, then just 22 years old. ''Hunley'' was the first submarine in history to sink a ship in warfare.
* October 28
** In Jordan, the government of Ahmad Toukan
Ahmad Toukan (Ahmad Tuqan) ( ar, أحمد طوقان; 15 August 1903 – 5 January 1981) was a Jordanian political leader of Palestinian descent who was the 20th Prime Minister of Jordan from 26 September 1970 to 28 October 1970.
Overview
Tuqan w ...
resigns; the next prime minister is Wasfi al-Tal.
** A cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
outbreak in eastern Slovakia causes Hungary to close its border with Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
.
** Gary Gabelich drives the rocket-powered '' Blue Flame'' to an official land speed record of on the dry lake bed of the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. The record, the first above 1,000 km/h, stands for nearly 13 years.
* October 30 – In Vietnam, the worst monsoon to hit the area in six years causes large floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the Vietnam War.
November
* November 1 ** The Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France, kills 146. ** Polish Deputy Foreign Minister Zygfryd Wolniak and three Pakistanis are killed in an attack on a group of Polish diplomats at the Karachi airport. * November 3 ** Salvador Allende takes office as president of Chile. ** The1970 Bhola cyclone
The 1970 Bhola cyclone (Also known as the Great Cyclone of 1970) was a devastating tropical cyclone that struck East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) and India's West Bengal on November 11, 1970. It remains the deadliest tropical cyclone ever re ...
makes landfall in modern-day Bangladesh around high tide, causing $86.4 million in damage (1970 USD, $576 million 2020 USD) and becomes the world's deadliest storm killing over 500,000 people.
* November 5 – Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24 soldiers die that week, which is the fifth consecutive week the death toll is below 50; 431 are reported wounded that week, however).
* November 8 – Egypt, Libya and Sudan
Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
announce their intentions to form a federation.
* November 9
Events Pre-1600
* 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.
* 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...
** The Soviet Union launches '' Luna 17''.
** Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
votes 6–3 not to hear a case by the state of Massachusetts, about the constitutionality of a state law granting Massachusetts residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.
* November 13
** 1970 Bhola cyclone
The 1970 Bhola cyclone (Also known as the Great Cyclone of 1970) was a devastating tropical cyclone that struck East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) and India's West Bengal on November 11, 1970. It remains the deadliest tropical cyclone ever re ...
: A 120-mph (193 km/h) tropical cyclone hits the densely populated Ganges Delta region of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people (considered the 20th century
The 20th (twentieth) century began on
January 1, 1901 (1901, MCMI), and ended on December 31, 2000 (2000, MM). The 20th century was dominated by significant events that defined the modern era: Spanish flu, Spanish flu pandemic, World War I and ...
's worst cyclone disaster). It gives rise to the temporary island of New Moore / South Talpatti.
** Hafez al-Assad
Hafez al-Assad ', , (, 6 October 1930 – 10 June 2000) was a Syrian statesman and military officer who served as President of Syria from taking power in 1971 until his death in 2000. He was also Prime Minister of Syria from 1970 to 1 ...
comes to power in Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
, following a military coup within the Ba'ath Party
The Arab Socialist Baʿath Party ( ar, حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي ' ) was a political party founded in Syria by Mishel ʿAflaq, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Bītār, and associates of Zaki al-ʾArsūzī. The party espoused B ...
.
* November 14
** Southern Airways Flight 932
Southern Airways Flight 932 was a chartered Southern Airways Douglas DC-9 domestic United States commercial jet flight from Stallings Field (ISO) in Kinston, North Carolina, to Huntington Tri-State Airport/Milton J. Ferguson Field (HTS) near ...
crashes in Wayne County, West Virginia; all 75 on board, including 37 players and 5 coaches from the Marshall University football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
team, are killed.
** The Soviet Union enters the International Civil Aviation Organization, after having resisted joining the UN Agency for more than 25 years. Russian becomes the fourth official language of the ICAO.
* November 16 – The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar
The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, also known as the L-1011 (pronounced "El-ten-eleven") and TriStar, is an American medium-to-long-range, wide-body trijet airliner built by the Lockheed Corporation. It was the third wide-body airliner to enter comme ...
flies for the first time.
* November 17 – Luna programme: The Soviet Union lands '' Lunokhod 1'' on Mare Imbrium
Mare Imbrium (Latin ''imbrium'', the "Sea of Showers" or "Sea of Rains", "Sea of Tears") is a vast lava plain within the Imbrium Basin on the Moon and is one of the larger craters in the Solar System. The Imbrium Basin formed from the colli ...
(Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world, and is released by the orbiting '' Luna 17'' spacecraft.
* November 19 – The six European Economic Community
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organization created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisb ...
nation prime ministers meet in Munich to begin the new programme of European Political Cooperation (EPC), a unified foreign policy for a future European Union.
* November 20 – The Miss World 1970
Miss World 1970, the 20th Anniversary of the Miss World pageant, was held on 20 November 1970 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, UK. 58 contestants competed for the Miss World title. Jennifer Hosten from Grenada won the crown of Miss World 197 ...
beauty pageant, hosted by Bob Hope at the Royal Albert Hall
The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London. One of the UK's most treasured and distinctive buildings, it is held in trust for the nation and managed by a registered charity which receives no govern ...
, London is disrupted by Women's Liberation protesters. Earlier on the same evening a bomb is placed under a BBC outside broadcast vehicle by The Angry Brigade, in protest at the entry of separate black and white contestants by South Africa.
* November 21
Events Pre-1600
*164 BCE – Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, rededicates the Temple in Jerusalem, an event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah. (25 Kislev 3597 in the Hebrew calendar.)
* 235 & ...
** Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
n Prime Minister Hafez al-Assad
Hafez al-Assad ', , (, 6 October 1930 – 10 June 2000) was a Syrian statesman and military officer who served as President of Syria from taking power in 1971 until his death in 2000. He was also Prime Minister of Syria from 1970 to 1 ...
forms a new government but retains the post of defense minister.
** In Ethiopia, the Eritrean Liberation Front kills an Ethiopian general.
** Vietnam War – Operation Ivory Coast
Operation Ivory Coast was a mission conducted by United States Special Operations Forces and other American military elements to rescue U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. It was also the first joint military operation in United States ...
: A joint Air Force and Army team raids the Sơn Tây
''Toxicodendron succedaneum'', the wax tree, Japanese Hazenoki tree (Sumac or wax tree), sơn in Vietnam or charão in Portuguese, is a flowering plant species in the genus '' Toxicodendron'' found in Asia, although it has been planted elsewhere ...
prison camp in an attempt to free American POW
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.
Belligerents hold prisoners of war ...
s thought to be held there (no Americans are killed, but the prisoners have already moved to another camp; all U.S. POWs are moved to a handful of central prison complexes as a result of this raid).
** 1970 Australian Senate election
An election was held on 21 November 1970 to elect 32 of the 60 seats in the Australian Senate. This is the most recent occasion on which a Senate election has been held with no accompanying election to the House of Representatives; the two electio ...
: The Liberal/ Country Coalition
A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces.
Formation
According to ''A Gui ...
Government led by Prime Minister John Gorton and the Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam each ended up with 26 seats; both suffering a swing against them. The Democratic Labor Party won an additional seat and held the balance of power in the Senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
. To date, this was the last occasion where a Senate election was held without an accompanying House Of Representatives election.
* November 22 – Guinea
Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
n president Ahmed Sékou Touré
Ahmed Sékou Touré (var. Sheku Turay or Ture; N'Ko: ; January 9, 1922 – March 26, 1984) was a Guinean political leader and African statesman who became the first president of Guinea, serving from 1958 until his death in 1984. Touré was am ...
accuses Portugal of an attack when hundreds of mercenaries land near the capital Conakry
Conakry (; ; sus, Kɔnakiri; N’ko: ߞߐߣߊߞߙߌ߫, Fula: ''Konaakiri'' 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤭) is the capital and largest city of Guinea. A port city, it serves as the economic, financial and cultural centre of Guinea. Its p ...
. The Guinean army repels the landing attempts over the next three days.
* November 25 – 29 – A U.N. delegation arrives to investigate the Guinea situation.
* November 25 – In Tokyo, author and Tatenokai militia leader Yukio Mishima and his followers take over the headquarters of the Japan Self-Defense Forces
The Japan Self-Defense Forces ( ja, 自衛隊, Jieitai; abbreviated JSDF), also informally known as the Japanese Armed Forces, are the unified ''de facto''Since Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution outlaws the formation of armed forces, the ...
in an attempted coup d'état. After Mishima's speech fails to sway public opinion towards his right-wing political beliefs, including restoration of the powers of the Emperor, he commits seppuku
, sometimes referred to as hara-kiri (, , a native Japanese kun reading), is a form of Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment. It was originally reserved for samurai in their code of honour but was also practised by other Japanese people ...
(public ritual suicide).
* November 27 – Bolivian artist Benjamin Mendoza tries to assassinate Pope Paul VI during his visit in Manila.
* November 28 – The Montréal Alouettes defeat the Calgary Stampeders, 23–10, to win the 58th Grey Cup.
December
* December 1 ** The Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Italian Chamber of Deputies accepts the new divorce law. ** Ethiopia recognizes the People's Republic of China. ** The Basques, Basque ETA (separatist group), ETA kidnaps West German Eugen Beihl in San Sebastián. ** Luis Echeverría becomes president of Mexico. * December 2 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency is established. * December 3 ** October Crisis: In Montreal, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross is released by theFront de libération du Québec
The (FLQ) was a Marxist–Leninist and Quebec separatist guerrilla group. Founded in the early 1960s with the aim of establishing an independent and socialist Quebec through violent means, the FLQ was considered a terrorist group by the Canadia ...
terrorist group after being held hostage for 60 days. Police negotiate his release and in return the Government of Canada grants 5 terrorists from the FLQ's Chenier Cell their request for safe passage to Cuba.
** Burgos Trial: In Burgos, Spain, the trial of 16 Basque people, Basque terrorism suspects begins.
* December 4
** The Spanish government declares a 3-month martial law in the Basque county of Guipuzcoa, over strikes and demonstrations.
** The U.N. announces that Portuguese navy and army units were responsible for the attempted invasion of Guinea.
* December 5
** The Asian and Australian tour of Pope Paul VI ends.
** Fluminense wins the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Brazil Football Championship.
* December 7
** Giovanni Enrico Bucher, the Swiss ambassador to Brazil, is kidnapped in Rio de Janeiro; kidnappers demand the release of 70 political prisoners.
** The U.N. General Assembly supports the isolation of South Africa for its apartheid policies.
** During his visit to the Polish capital, Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic), German Chancellor Willy Brandt goes down on his knees in front of a monument to the victims of the Warsaw Ghetto, which will become known as the Warschauer Kniefall ("Warsaw Genuflection").
* December 12 – A landslide
Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated grade (slope), slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. Landslides occur in a variety of ...
in western Colombia leaves 200 dead.
* December 15
** The USSR's '' Venera 7'' becomes the first spacecraft to land successfully on Venus and transmit data back to Earth.
** The South Korean ferry ''Namyong Ho'' capsizes off Korea Strait; 308 people are killed.
* December 16 – The Ethiopian government declares a state of emergency
A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state du ...
in the county of Eritrea over the activities of the Eritrean Liberation Front.
* December 20 – An Egyptian delegation leaves for Moscow to ask for economic aid, economic and military aid.
* December 21 – The Grumman F-14 Tomcat makes its first flight.
* December 22
** The Libyan Revolutionary Council declares that it will nationalize all foreign banks in the country.
** Franz Stangl, the ex-commander of Treblinka, is sentenced to life imprisonment.
* December 23
** The Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
n government releases Régis Debray.
** Law 70-001 is enacted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, amending article 4 of the constitution and making the country a one-party state.
* December 25 – The ETA (separatist group), ETA releases Eugen Beihl.
* December 27 – President of India V. V. Giri declares 1971 Indian general election, new elections.
* December 28 – The suspected killers of Pierre Laporte, Jacques and Paul Rose and Francis Sunard, are arrested near Montreal.
* December 29 – U.S. President Richard Nixon signs into law the Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States), Occupational Safety and Health Act.
* December 30 – In Biscay (Congress of Deputies constituency), Biscay in the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque country of Spain, 15,000 go on strike in protest at the Burgos trial death sentences. Francisco Franco commutes the sentences to 30 years in prison.
* December 31 – Paul McCartney sues in Britain to dissolve The Beatles's legal partnership.
Date unknown
* The first Institutes of Technology in Ireland, Regional Technical Colleges open in Ireland. * Sada Abe, Japanese former prostitute and later actress, disappears. * The Sweet Track is discovered in England. It was the world's oldest engineered roadway at the time of its discovery. * Alvin Toffler publishes his book ''Future Shock''. * Sammlung zeitgenössischer Kunst der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, the Federal collection of contemporary art, is established in Germany. * PARC (company), Xerox PARC computer laboratory opens in Palo Alto, California. * A Business, multi-business Conglomerate (company), conglomerate, Virgin Group was founded by Richard Branson in England.World population
Births
January
* January 2
** Oksana Omelianchik, Soviet artistic gymnast
** Eric Whitacre, American composer
* January 9 – Lara Fabian, Canadian/Belgian singer
* January 12 – Zack de la Rocha, American musician
* January 13
** Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (d. 2004)
** Shonda Rhimes, American TV producer and writer
* January 17 – Genndy Tartakovsky, Russian-American animator
* January 18 – DJ Quik, American rapper and producer
* January 20 – Skeet Ulrich, American actor
* January 21 – Ken Leung, American actor
* January 22 – Alex Ross (comic illustrator), Alex Ross, American comic artist
* January 24 – Matthew Lillard, American actor, presenter, director, and producer
* January 29
** Heather Graham, American actress
** Paul Ryan, American politician
* January 31 – Minnie Driver, English actress
February
* February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
– Malik Sealy, American basketball player (d. 2000)
* February 3
** Warwick Davis, English actor
** Russo brothers, Anthony Russo, American film and television director
* February 8 – Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player
* February 9 – Glenn McGrath, Australian test cricketer
* February 10 – Ardy Wiranata, Indonesian badminton player
* February 13 – Park Hee-soon, South Korean actor
* February 14 – Simon Pegg, British comedian, actor, and screenwriter
* February 15 – Shepard Fairey, American temporary street artist, graphic designer, activist, illustrator, and founder of OBEY (clothing)
* February 16 – Armand Van Helden, American DJ and music producer
* February 17
** Tommy Moe, American Alpine skier
** Dominic Purcell, English-Australian actor
* February 18 – Susan Egan, American actress, voice actress, singer and dancer
* February 19 – Bellamy Young, American actress
* February 26 – Cathrine Lindahl, Swedish curler
* February 28
** Daniel Handler, American author
** Noureddine Morceli, Algerian athlete
March
* March 2 – Alexander Armstrong, English comedian, actor and presenter
* March 3 – Julie Bowen, American actress
* March 5
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.
* 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
** John Frusciante, American rock musician
** Lisa Robin Kelly, American actress (d. 2013)
** Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia
* March 7 – Rachel Weisz, British-American actress
* March 10
** Antonio Edwards, American football player
** Michel van der Aa, Dutch composer
* March 13 – Carme Chacón, Spanish politician (d. 2017)
* March 16 – Paul Oscar (Páll Óskar Hjálmtýsson), Icelandic pop singer, songwriter and disc jockey
* March 18 – Queen Latifah, American rapper and actress
* March 20
** Bernhard Hoëcker, German comedian
** Linda Larkin, American actress and voice actress
** Michael Rapaport, American actor
* March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
** Jaya (singer), Jaya, Filipino pop singer
** Cenk Uygur, Turkish-American political commentator, activist, and attorney
* March 22 – Leontien van Moorsel, Dutch cyclist
* March 24
** Lara Flynn Boyle, American actress
** Sharon Corr, Irish musician
* March 27
** Maribel Díaz Cabello, Peruvian educator, First Lady of Peru
** Elizabeth Mitchell, American actress
** Leila Pahlavi, Iranian princess (d. 2001)
* March 28 – Vince Vaughn, American actor, writer, and producer
* March 30 – Secretariat (horse), Secretariat, American Thoroughbred racehorse (d. 1989)
* March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
*1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
– Alenka Bratušek, 7th Prime Minister of Slovenia
April
* April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 – ...
– Barry Pepper, Canadian actor
* April 7 – Rosey (wrestler), Rosey, Samoan-American professional wrestler (d. 2017)
* April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
*1139 – Ro ...
– Andrej Plenković, 12th Prime Minister of Croatia
* April 10
** José Paulo Lanyi, Brazilian journalist, writer and filmmaker
** Q-Tip (musician), Q-Tip, American musician and actor
** Kenny Lattimore, American Contemporary R&B, R&B singing, singer
* April 11 – Trevor Linden, Canadian hockey player
* April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
– Ricky Schroder, American actor
* April 17 – Redman (rapper), Redman, American rapper and actor
* April 18
** Heike Friedrich, German swimmer
** Saad Hariri, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon
* April 19 – Luis Miguel, Mexican singer
* April 20
** Sven Benken, German footballer and Manager
** Shemar Moore, American actor
** Adriano Moraes (bull rider), Adriano Moraes, Brazilian rodeo performer
* April 21
Events Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
** Rob Riggle, American actor and comedian
** Nicole Sullivan, American actress, comedian, and writer
* April 22 – Regine Velasquez, Filipino singer and actress
* April 23
** Sadao Abe, Japanese actor
** Andrew Gee, Australian rugby league footballer
** Hans Välimäki, Finnish cook
* April 25
** Tomoko Kawakami, Japanese voice actress (d. 2011)
** Jason Lee (actor), Jason Lee, American skateboarder and actor
* April 26
** Melania Trump, Slovenian model, First Lady of the United States
** Tionne Watkins (T-Boz), American actress and singer-songwriter
* April 28
** Kurt Eversley, Guyanese-born former cricketer
** Nicklas Lidström, Swedish hockey player
** Diego Simeone, Argentine footballer and manager
* April 29
** Andre Agassi, American tennis player
** Uma Thurman, American actress
* April 30 – Halit Ergenç, Turkish actor
May
* May 3
** Bobby Cannavale, American actor
** Ariel Hernández (boxer), Ariel Hernandez, Cuban boxer
* May 4 – Will Arnett, Canadian actor
* May 6
** Roland Kun, Nauruan politician
** Ade Rai, Indonesian bodybuilder
* May 8
** Michael Bevan, Australian cricketer
** Luis Enrique (footballer), Luis Enrique, Spanish footballer
** Naomi Klein, Canadian author and activist
* May 9
** Hao Haidong, Chinese footballer
** Ghostface Killah, American rapper
* May 10
** Craig Mack, American rapper (d. 2018)
** Angelica Agurbash, Belarusian singer and model
* May 12 – Samantha Mathis, American actress
* May 15 – Ronald de Boer, Ronald and Frank de Boer, Dutch footballers
* May 16 – Gabriela Sabatini, Argentine tennis player
* May 17 – Jordan Knight, American singer
* May 18 – Tina Fey, American comedian and actress
* May 19 – Choi Kyung-Ju, K.J. Choi, South Korean golfer
* May 20
**Juliana Pasha, Albanian singer
**Louis Theroux, Singaporean-English journalist and producer
* May 21 – Once Mekel, Indonesian singer
* May 22 – Naomi Campbell, British model and actress
* May 25
** Jamie Kennedy, American actor and comedian
** Octavia Spencer, American actress
* May 26 – Nobuhiro Watsuki, Japanese cartoonist
* May 27
** Joseph Fiennes, British actor
** Bianka Panova, Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast
* May 28 – Glenn Quinn, Irish actor (d. 2002)
* May 30 – Erick Thohir, Indonesian politician and businessman
June
* June 1
** Alexi Lalas, American soccer player
** Alison Hinds, Barbadian soca singer born in England now residing in Barbados.
** R. Madhavan, Indian film actor
** Karen Mulder, Dutch model and singer
* June 2 – B-Real, American rapper
* June 3
** Ammon McNeely, American rock climber
** Peter Tägtgren, Swedish musician
* June 4 – Izabella Scorupco, Polish model and actress
* June 5 – Deborah Yates, American dancer and actress
* June 7
** Ronaldo da Costa, Brazilian long-distance runner
** Mike Modano, American hockey player
* June 8
** Gabby Giffords, American politician
** Kelli Williams, American actress
* June 13
** Rivers Cuomo, American musician, frontman of Weezer
** Mikael Ljungberg, Swedish wrestler (d. 2004)
* June 15 – Leah Remini, American actress
* June 16
** Younus AlGohar, Pakistani spiritualist
** Phil Mickelson, American golfer
* June 17
** Will Forte, American actor and comedian
** Michael Showalter, American actor, writer, and director
* June 19 – Quincy Watts, American athlete
* June 20
** Russell Garcia (field hockey), Russell Garcia, British field hockey player
** Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco, Moulay Rachid, Prince of Morocco
** Michelle Reis, Hong Kong actress and beauty queen
** Athol Williams, South African poet and social philosopher
* June 21
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date).
* 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
– Pete Rock, American rapper and DJ
* June 22
** Michel Elefteriades, Greek-Lebanese politician, artist, producer and businessman
** Michael Trucco, American actor
* June 23 – Marko Albrecht, German disc jockey and electronic producer
* June 24
** Glenn Medeiros, American singer and songwriter
** Daniel Sánchez Arévalo, Spanish screenwriter and film director
* June 25 – Pan Lingling, Singaporean actress
* June 26
** Paul Thomas Anderson, American screenwriter and director
** Sean Hayes (actor), Sean Hayes, American actor
** Paweł Nastula, Polish judoka and mixed martial artist
** Chris O'Donnell, American actor
** Nick Offerman, American actor, writer and carpenter
* June 27 – Ahmed Ahmed, Egyptian-born American actor and comedian
* June 30
** Leonardo Sbaraglia, Argentine actor
** Erica Sjöström, Swedish female singer and saxophonist
July
* July 2
** Derrick Adkins, American Olympic athlete
** Yap Kim Hock, Malaysian badminton player
** Steve Morrow, Northern Irish footballer
** Kym Ng, Singaporean television host and actress
* July 2 – Scott Aukerman, American writer, actor, comedian, television personality, director, producer, and podcast host
* July 3
** Teemu Selänne, Finnish hockey player
** Audra McDonald, American actress and singer
** Serhiy Honchar, Ukrainian road racing cyclist
* July 7
** Wayne McCullough, Northern Irish boxer
** Masai Ujiri, Nigerian professional basketball executive
** Akram Abdel-Majeed, Egyptian professional footballer
** Atli Örvarsson, Icelandic film score composer
* July 8
** Beck, American singer-songwriter and record producer
** Taiei Kin, Korean-Japanese karateka, kickboxer and mixed martial artist
** Atul Agnihotri, Indian film actor, producer, and director
** Micky Hoogendijk, Dutch actress, presenter, model and professional photographer
* July 10
** Adam Hills, Australian comedian and television presenter
** Jason Orange, British singer
** John Simm, British actor
* July 11 – Justin Chambers, American actor and fashion model
* July 12
** Lee Byung-hun, South Korean actor, singer and model
** Jaason Simmons, Australian actor
** Viétia Zangrandi, Brazilian actress
** Aure Atika, French actress, writer and director
* July 13 – Bruno Salomone, French actor and comedian
* July 17
** Jang Hyun-sung, South Korean actor
** William C. Kuebler, American lawyer (d. 2014)
** Gavin McInnes, Canadian writer and political commentator (co-founder of Vice Media)
* July 20 – Tunku Abdul Majid
* July 22 – Jonathan Zaccaï, Belgian actor, film director and screenwriter
* July 23
** Thea Dorn, German writer
** Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania
* July 30
** Christopher Nolan, English screenwriter and director
** MC Trouble, African American rapper (d. 1991)
August
* August 1
** David James (footballer, born 1970), David James, English football goalkeeper
** Elon Lindenstrauss, Israeli mathematician
** Eugenie van Leeuwen, Dutch cricketer
* August 2
** Elijah Alexander, American football linebacker (d. 2010)
** Kevin Smith, American screenwriter, film director, and actor
* August 3 – Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game director, designer and writer
* August 5 – Konstantin Yeryomenko, Russian futsal (d. 2010)
* August 6 – M. Night Shyamalan, Indian-American film director and writer
* August 10
** Brendon Julian, New Zealand cricket player
** Steve Mautone, Australian football player and coach
* August 11
Events Pre-1600
* 3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Maya, begins.
* 2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founde ...
– Daniella Perez, Brazilian actress and ballerina (d. 1992)
* August 13
** Hamden Khalif Allah Awad, Egyptian Islamist militant (d. 1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
)
** Alan Shearer, English footballer
* August 14 – Leah Purcell, Australian actress
* August 15 – Anthony Anderson, American actor
* August 16 – Saif Ali Khan, Indian actor
** Manisha Koirala, Indian actress
* August 17
** Jim Courier, American tennis player
** Tammy Townsend, American actress and singer
* August 20
** Fred Durst, American rapper
** Ove Jørstad, Norwegian footballer (d. 2008)
* August 21
** Erik Dekker, Dutch professional cyclist
** Cathy Weseluck, Canadian actress and comedian
* August 22
** Giada De Laurentiis, Italian-American celebrity chef
** Ricco Groß, German biathlete
** Tímea Nagy, Hungarian fencer
* August 23
** Jay Mohr, American actor and comedian
** River Phoenix, American actor (d. 1993)
** Fabian Wilnis, Dutch footballer
* August 25 – Claudia Schiffer, German model
* August 26
** Olimpiada Ivanova, Russian race walker
** Melissa McCarthy, American actress, comedian, and film producer
* August 27
** Pokwang, Filipino comedian and actress
** Peter Ebdon, English snooker player
** Jim Thome, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Fame member
** Karl Unterkircher, Italian mountaineer (d. 2008)
* August 28
** Henny van Schoonhoven, Dutch professional footballer (d. 2009)
** Bappaditya Bandopadhyay, Indian director and poet. (d. 2015)
* August 29 – Alessandra Negrini, Brazilian actress
* August 30 – Guang Liang, Malaysian singer
* August 31
** Debbie Gibson, American singer
** Queen Rania of Jordan, Queen consort of Jordan
September
* September 1 – Hwang Jung-min, South Korean actor
* September 3 – Jeremy Glick, passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93 (d. 2001)
* September 4
** Daisy Dee, Dutch singer and actress
** Ione Skye, British-born American actress
* September 7
** Gao Min (diver), Gao Min, Chinese diver
** Tom Everett Scott, American actor
* September 8 – Benny Ibarra, Mexican singer
* September 10 – Ménélik, French rapper
* September 11
** Taraji P. Henson, American actress
** Laura Wright, American actress
* September 12 – Amala Akkineni, Indian actress, dancer and activist
* September 14 – Mike Burns (soccer), Mike Burns, American soccer player
* September 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".
* 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
– Valeria Cappellotto, Italian racing cyclist. (d. 2015)
*September 18
** Darren Gough, English cricketer
** Aisha Tyler, American actress, comedian, director, and talk show host
* September 19
** Dan Bylsma, American ice hockey player
** Takanori Nishikawa, Japanese singer
* September 20 – Gert Verheyen, Belgian footballer
* September 21 – Samantha Power, Irish-American government official and writer
* September 23 – Ani DiFranco, American musician
* September 25 – Aja Kong, Japanese professional wrestler
* September 26
** Marco Etcheverry, Bolivian football player
** Yukio Iketani, Japanese gymnast
* September 27 – Yoshiharu Habu, Japanese professional shogi player
* September 28
Events Pre-1600
*48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII.
* 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus ...
** Isabelle Brasseur, Canadian figure skater
** Kimiko Date-Krumm, Japanese tennis player
* September 29
** Ninel Conde, Mexican actress, singer, and television host
** Emily Lloyd, English actress
** Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese professional wrestler
* September 30 – Tony Hale, American actor
October
* October 1 – Moses Kiptanui, Kenyan athlete
* October 4 – Zdravko Zdravkov, Bulgarian footballer
* October 6 – Amy Jo Johnson, American-Canadian actress
* October 7 – Nicole Ari Parker, American actress and model
* October 8
** Matt Damon, American actor
** Sadiq Khan, British politician; 3rd Mayor of London (2016–present)
** Tetsuya Nomura, Japanese video game and film director
* October 9 – Annika Sörenstam, Swedish golfer
* October 10
** Sir Matthew Pinsent, British rower
** Jokelyn Tienstra, Dutch handball player (d. 2015)
* October 12 – Kirk Cameron, American actor and Christian activist
* October 14 – Daniela Peštová, Czech supermodel
** Roel Vermeulen - Dutch epidemiologist
* October 16 – Mehmet Scholl, German footballer
* October 17
** Anil Kumble, Indian cricketer
** Marciano Vink, Dutch footballer
* October 19 – Chris Kattan, American comedian and actor
* October 20 – Michelle Malkin, American political commentator
* October 21
** Louis Koo, Hong Kong actor
** Tony Mortimer, English singer
* October 24 – Stephen Kipkorir, Kenyan middle-distance runner (d. 2008)
* October 25 – Adam Goldberg, American actor
* October 26 – Chavo Guerrero Jr., Mexican-American professional wrestler
* October 27 – Adrian Erlandsson, Swedish drummer
* October 27 – Jonathan Stroud, British writer of fantasy fiction
* October 29 – Edwin van der Sar, Dutch footballer
* October 30 – Nia Long, American actress
** Xie Jun, Chinese chess grandmaster
* October 31
** Linn Berggren, Swedish singer
** Nolan North, American actor and voice actor
November
* November 1 – Merle Palmiste, Estonian actress
* November 2
** Ely Buendia, Filipino rock lead singer and rhythm guitarist (Eraserheads)
** Sharmell Sullivan-Huffman, American wrestling valet
* November 3 – Dawn Marie Psaltis, American professional wrestler
* November 4 – François Delapierre, French politician (d. 2015)
* November 6 – Ethan Hawke, American actor, writer, and film director
* November 7 – Morgan Spurlock, American filmmaker and activist
* November 8 – Tom Anderson, American co-founder of Myspace
* November 9
Events Pre-1600
* 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.
* 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...
– Chris Jericho, professional wrestler
* November 10 – Warren G, American rapper
* November 12
** Tonya Harding, American figure skater
** Alina María Hernández, Cuban transgender woman (d. 2016)
* November 13 – Frederick Herman, American air line pilot
* November 15 – Patrick M'Boma, Cameroonian footballer
* November 16 – Martha Plimpton, American actress
* November 17 – Paul Allender, English guitarist
* November 18
** Peta Wilson, Australian actress
** Mike Epps, American comedian and actor
* November 21
Events Pre-1600
*164 BCE – Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, rededicates the Temple in Jerusalem, an event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah. (25 Kislev 3597 in the Hebrew calendar.)
* 235 & ...
– Karen Davila, Filipina journalist, TV host and news personality
* November 22 – Joe Son, Korean-American actor, wrestler, and convicted felon
* November 23 – Oded Fehr, Israeli-American actor
* November 25 – Eluana Englaro, Italian patient in right-to-die case (d. 2009)
* November 26 – Dave Hughes, Australian comedian
* November 27 – Jorge Luis González Tanquero, Cuban dissident (d. 2016)
* November 28 – Richard Osman, English television presenter, producer and director
* November 30
** Yayuk Basuki, Indonesian tennis player
** Natalie Williams, American basketball player
December
* December 1 – Sarah Silverman, American stand-up comedian, actress, singer, producer, and writer
* December 3 – Jimmy Shergill, Indian actor
* December 4 – Kevin Sussman, American actor and comedian
* December 5
** Tim Hetherington, English-born photojournalist (d. 2011)
** Martin Selmayr, German Eurocrat
* December 9 – Kara DioGuardi, American songwriter, producer and singer
* December 12
** Mädchen Amick, American actress
** Jennifer Connelly, American actress
** Regina Hall, American actress
* December 14 – Andrew Lewis (boxer), Andrew Lewis, Guyanese professional boxer (d. 2015)
* December 15
**Babul Supriyo, Indian singer and politician
**Przemysław Truściński, Polish artist
* December 17
** Craig Doyle, Irish television presenter
** Sean Patrick Thomas, American actor
* December 18
** DMX, American rapper and actor (d. 2021)
** Rob Van Dam, American professional wrestler
* December 20 – Massimo Ellul, Maltese entrepreneur and philanthropist
* December 22
** Ted Cruz, Canadian-American politician, United States Senate, U.S. Senator (Republican Party (United States), R-Texas, Tx.) from 2013 and 2016 United States presidential election, 2016 presidential candidate
** Gary Anderson (darts player), Gary Anderson, Scottish darts player
* December 23 – Catriona Le May Doan, Canadian speed skater
* December 25 – Emmanuel Amuneke, Nigerian footballer
* December 26 – Krissada Sukosol Clapp, Thai actor and singer
* December 28 — Yolanda Andrade, Mexican actress and television presenter
* December 29
** Aled Jones, Welsh singer and television presenter
** Kevin Weisman, American actor
Deaths
January–February
* January 5 – Max Born, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882)
* January 10 – Pavel Belyayev, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1925)
* January 18 – David O. McKay, 9th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1873)
* January 25 – Eiji Tsuburaya, Japanese film director and special effects designer (b. 1901)
* January 27 – Erich Heckel, German painter (b. 1883)
* January 29
** Basil Liddell Hart, British military historian (b. 1895)
** Thelma Morgan, American socialite (b. 1904)
* January 30 – Fritz Bayerlein, German general (b. 1899)
* January 31 – Slim Harpo, American singer (b. 1924)
* February 2 – Bertrand Russell, British logician and philosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature
)
, image = Nobel Prize.png
, caption =
, awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature
, presenter = Swedish Academy
, holder = Annie Ernaux (2022)
, location = Stockholm, Sweden
, year = 1901
, ...
(b. 1872)
* February 3 – Italo Gariboldi, Italian general (b. 1879)
* February 7 – Abe Attell, American boxer (b. 1883)
* February 14
** Arthur Edeson, American cinematographer (b. 1891)
** Harry Stradling, American cinematographer (b. 1901)
* February 15 – Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, British RAF Fighter Commander during the Battle of Britain (b. 1882)
* February 16 – Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1879)
* February 17
** Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Israeli writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
** Alfred Newman (composer), Alfred Newman, American film composer (b. 1900)
* February 19 – Jules Munshin, American actor (b. 1915)
* February 20 – João Fernandes Campos Café Filho, João Café Filho, Brazilian politician, 18th President of Brazil (b. 1899)
* February 22 – Dora Boothby, English tennis champion (b. 1881)
* February 24 – Conrad Nagel, American actor (b. 1897)
March–April
* March 6 – William Hopper, American actor (b. 1915)
* March 11 – Erle Stanley Gardner, American crime writer (b. 1889)
* March 15 – Arthur Adamov, Russian-French playwright (b. 1908)
* March 16 – Tammi Terrell, American singer (b. 1945)
* March 18 – William Beaudine, American film director (b. 1892)
* March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
– Marlen Haushofer, Austrian author (b. 1920)
* March 29 – Vera Brittain, British writer (b. 1893)
* March 30 – Heinrich Brüning, German academic and politician, 21st Chancellor of Germany (b. 1885)
* March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
*1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
– Semyon Timoshenko, Soviet general, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1895)
* April 1 – Polina Zhemchuzhina, Soviet politician (b. 1897)
** Ludolf von Alvensleben, German Nazi functionary, SS and Police Leader (b. 1901)
* April 5
**Louisa Bolus, South African botanist and taxonomist (b. 1877)
**Alfred Henry Sturtevant, American geneticist (b. 1891)
* April 6 – Maurice Stokes, American basketball player (b. 1933)
* April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
*1139 – Ro ...
** Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma, consort of Grand Duchess Charlotte (b. 1893)
** Julius Pokorny, Austrian-born Czech linguist (b. 1887)
* April 11 – Cathy O'Donnell, American actress (b. 1923)
* April 16 – Richard Neutra, Austrian-born American architect (b. 1892)
* April 17 – Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow (b. 1877)
* April 18 – Michał Kalecki, Polish economist (b. 1899)
* April 26
** Francisco Cunha Leal, Portuguese politician, 84th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1888)
** Gypsy Rose Lee, American actress (b. 1911)
* April 27 – Arthur Shields, Irish actor (b. 1896)
* April 28 – Ed Begley, American actor (b. 1901)
* April 30 – Inger Stevens, Swedish-American actress (b. 1934)
May
* May 1
** Ralph Hartley, American inventor (b. 1888)
** Yi Un, Crown Prince of Korea (b. 1897)
* May 9 – Walter P. Reuther, American labor union leader and president of the United Auto Workers (b. 1907)
* May 11 – Johnny Hodges, American jazz musician (b. 1907)
* May 12
** Władysław Anders, General of the Polish Army (b. 1892)
** Nelly Sachs, German writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)
* May 13 – Sir William Dobell, Australian artist (b. 1899)
* May 14 – Billie Burke, American actress (b. 1884)
* May 17 – Heinz Hartmann, Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (b. 1894)
* May 24 – Phan Khắc Sửu, South Vietnamese politician and Leaders_of_South_Vietnam#Heads_of_state_2, Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam (b. 1893)
* May 28 – Iuliu Hossu, Romanian Roman Catholic bishop and servant of God (b. 1885)
* May 29
** John Gunther, American writer (b. 1901)
** Eva Hesse, German-born American sculptor (b. 1936)
* May 31 – Terry Sawchuk, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)
June
* June 1 – Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, 31st President of Argentina (b. 1903)
* June 2 – Bruce McLaren, founder of McLaren Racing (b. 1937)
* June 3 – Hjalmar Schacht, Nazi German economic minister (b. 1877)
* June 7
** E. M. Forster, English writer (b. 1879)
** Manuel Gómez-Moreno Martínez, Spanish archaeologist and historian (b. 1870)
** Prudencia Grifell, Spanish-born Mexican actress (b. 1879)
* June 8 – Abraham Maslow, American psychologist (b. 1908)
* June 9 – Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia, 19th President of Costa Rica (b. 1900)
* June 10 – Bartolomé Blanche, Chilean military officer, provisional President of Chile (b. 1879)
* June 11 – Alexander Kerensky, Russian revolutionary politician (b. 1881)
* June 14 – Roman Ingarden, Polish philosopher (b. 1893)
* June 15 – José de Almada Negreiros, Portuguese artist (b. 1893)
* June 16 – Heino Eller, Estonian composer and composition teacher (b. 1887)
* June 21
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date).
* 1307 – Külüg Khan is enthroned as Khagan of the Mo ...
– Sukarno, 1st President of Indonesia (b. 1901)
* June 26 – Leopoldo Marechal, Argentine writer (b. 1900)
July
* July 6 – Marjorie Rambeau, American actress (b. 1889)
* July 7 – Sylvester Wiere, Austro-Hungarian-born American slapstick comedian, member of the Wiere Brothers (b. 1909)
* July 10 – Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), Bjarni Benediktsson, 11th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1908)
* July 11 – André Lurçat, French modernist architect, landscape architect, (b. 1894)
* July 13
** Leslie Groves, American general, director of the Manhattan Project (b. 1896)
** Sheng Shicai, Chinese warlord (b. 1895)
* July 14 – Luis Mariano, Spanish tenor (b. 1914)
* July 19
** Egon Eiermann, German architect (b. 1904)
** Panagiotis Pipinelis, former Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1899)
* July 22 – Fritz Kortner, Austrian-born director (b. 1892)
* July 23 – Amadeo Bordiga, Italian Marxist (b. 1889)
* July 27 – António de Oliveira Salazar, Portuguese economist and politician, 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1889)
* July 29 – John Barbirolli, Sir John Barbirolli, English conductor (b. 1899)
* July 30 – George Szell, Hungarian conductor (b. 1897)
August
* August 1
** Frances Farmer, American actress and television host (b. 1913)
** Giuseppe Pizzardo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1877)
** Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b. 1883)
* August 10 – Bernd Alois Zimmermann, German composer (b. 1918)
* August 12 – Glenn Hartranft, American athlete (b. 1901)
* August 18 – Soledad Miranda, Spanish actress (b. 1943)
* August 20 – Zeki Velidi Togan, Turkish historian (b. 1890)
* August 22 – Vladimir Propp, Soviet folklorist (b. 1895)
* August 23 – Abdallah Khalil, 3rd Prime Minister of Sudan (b. 1892)
* August 30 – Del Moore, American actor, comedian and radio announcer (b. 1916)
September
* September – Mahmud al-Muntasir, 1st Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1903)
* September 1 – François Mauriac, French writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
* September 2
** Marie-Pierre Kœnig, French general and politician (b. 1898)
** Kees van Baaren, Dutch composer (b. 1906)
* September 3
** Vince Lombardi, American football player and coach (b. 1913)
** Alan Wilson (musician), Alan Wilson, American musician (Canned Heat) (b. 1943)
* September 5
** Jesse Pennington, English footballer (b. 1883)
** Jochen Rindt, Austrian racing driver, 1970 Formula One Driver's Champion (b. 1942)
* September 7 – Yitzhak Gruenbaum, noted leader of the Zionism, Zionist movement in the interwar period (b. 1879)
* September 14 – Rudolf Carnap, German-American philosopher and mathematician (b. 1891)
* September 18 – Jimi Hendrix, American rock musician (b. 1942)
* September 22 – Alice Hamilton, the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University (b. 1869)
* September 23 – Bourvil, André Bourvil, French actor (b. 1917)
* September 25 – Erich Maria Remarque, German author (''All Quiet On The Western Front'') (b. 1898)
* September 28
Events Pre-1600
*48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII.
* 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus ...
** John Dos Passos, American novelist (b. 1896)
** Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein, . (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 and introduced far-re ...
, 31st Prime Minister of Egypt and 2nd President of Egypt (b. 1918)
* September 29 – Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)
* September 30 – Benedetto Aloisi Masella, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1875)
October
* October 1 – Petar Konjović, Yugoslav composer (b. 1883)
* October 4 – Janis Joplin, American rock singer (b. 1943)
* October 10 – Édouard Daladier, 72nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1884)
* October 18 – Prince Zeid bin Hussein (b. 1898)
* October 19 – Lázaro Cárdenas, 44th President of Mexico (b. 1895)
* October 21
** Li Linsi, Chinese educator and diplomat (b. 1896)
** Ernest Haller, American cinematographer (b. 1896)
* October 24 – Richard Hofstadter, American historian (b. 1916)
* October 25 – René Schneider
General René Schneider Chereau (; December 31, 1913 – October 25, 1970) was the commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army at the time of the 1970 Chilean presidential election, when he was assassinated during a botched kidnapping attempt. He ...
, commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army (b. 1913)
November
* November 2
** Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch, Russian mathematician (b. 1891)
** Fernand Gravey, French actor (b. 1904)
* November 6 – Agustín Lara, Mexican composer (b. 1897)
* November 8 – Napoleon Hill, American author in the area of the new thought (b. 1883)
* November 9
Events Pre-1600
* 694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo, Egica, a king of the Visigoths of Hispania, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery.
* 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy, a humiliating settlement f ...
– Charles de Gaulle, French general and statesman, 98th Prime Minister of France and 18th President of France (b. 1890)
* November 13 – Bessie Braddock, British politician (b. 1899)
* November 15 – Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Greek politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1884)
* November 19
** Andrei Yeremenko, Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1892)
** Maria Yudina, Soviet pianist (b. 1899)
* November 21
Events Pre-1600
*164 BCE – Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family, rededicates the Temple in Jerusalem, an event is commemorated each year by the festival of Hanukkah. (25 Kislev 3597 in the Hebrew calendar.)
* 235 & ...
** C. V. Raman, Indian physicist (b. 1888)
** Percy Ernst Schramm, German historian (b. 1894)
* November 23 – Yusof bin Ishak, Singaporean politician, 1st President of Singapore (b. 1910)
* November 25
** Louise Glaum, American actress (b. 1888)
** Yukio Mishima, Japanese novelist (b. 1925)
December
* December 7 – Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist (b. 1883)
* December 8 – Christopher Kelk Ingold, British chemist (b. 1893)
* December 9 – Feroz Khan Noon, 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1893)
* December 14 – William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, British field marshal and 13th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1891)
* December 15 – Ernest Marsden, English-New Zealand physicist (b. 1889)
* December 16 – Friedrich Pollock, German social scientist and philosopher (b. 1894)
* December 29 – Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1886–1970), Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (b. 1886)
* December 30 – Sonny Liston, American boxer (b. c.1930)
* December 31 – Cyril Scott, English composer, writer, and poet (b. 1879)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Luis Federico Leloir * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Norman Borlaug * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences – Paul SamuelsonReferences
{{DEFAULTSORT:1970 1970,