1969 In Archaeology
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{{Year nav topic4, 1969, archaeology, science The year 1969 in archaeology involved some significant events.


Excavations

* The Byzantine Fortress at Isthmia is excavated. * In Iran, Bard-e Bal, a
necropolis A necropolis (plural necropolises, necropoles, necropoleis, necropoli) is a large, designed cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments. The name stems from the Ancient Greek ''nekropolis'', literally meaning "city of the dead". The term usually im ...
, is excavated by the Belgian archaeological mission, along the banks of the Garāb river (continue to 1970). * In Cyprus, an unlooted tomb of the Cypro-Classic I period is excavated. * At the Extramural Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, site ЕЮ/(Area 1), 1, 3, as a dump of the imperial period, predating the 3rd century, is excavated. * Excavations at
Habuba Kabira Habuba Kabira (also Hubaba Kabire) at Tell Qanas is the site of an Uruk settlement along the Euphrates in Syria, founded during the later part of the Uruk period. It was about 800 mi (1,300 km) from the city of Uruk. The site is now mostly under ...
by the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft begin (continue to 1975). * Excavations at Ekalte by the DO-G. * Excavations at Salona, Yugoslavia, by an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
team (continue to 1972). * Excavations at Birka, Sweden, begin under
Björn Ambrosiani Björn Ambrosiani (born 8 March 1928) is a Swedish archaeologist and former civil servant. He worked at the Swedish History Museum and the Swedish National Heritage Board, as a research director among other positions. Ambrosiani led a number of e ...
. * On the Isle of Wight, two
barrow Barrow may refer to: Places England * Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria ** Borough of Barrow-in-Furness, local authority encompassing the wider area ** Barrow and Furness (UK Parliament constituency) * Barrow, Cheshire * Barrow, Gloucestershire * Barro ...
s on Ashey Down are excavated. * With a British expedition at Cambodunum, in Bavaria ( Germany), an area to the north of the fort is excavated, during which several timber buildings are identified in a vicus settlement. * In Ireland, the burial mound at Grannagh, near
Ardrahan Ardrahan () is a village in County Galway, Ireland. History Richard de Burgo conquered Galway in 1236, and granted the land to Maurice Fitzgerald who built the castle whose ruins still stand today. The churchyard wall contains the remains ...
in County Galway (first excavated in
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * ...
by
R.A.S. Macalister Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister (8 July 1870 – 26 April 1950) was an Irish archaeologist. Biography Macalister was born in Dublin, Ireland, the son of Alexander Macalister, then Professor of Zoology, University of Dublin. His father w ...
) is re-excavated in 1969 by Etienne Rynne. * The Missouri River steamboat '' Bertrand'' is excavated, revealing the hull with cargo in the center, later removed.


Publications

*
J. N. L. Myres John Nowell Linton Myres (27 December 1902 – 25 September 1989) was a British archaeologist and Bodley's Librarian at the Bodleian Library in Oxford from 1948 until his resignation in 1965; and librarian of Christ Church before his Bodleian app ...
- ''Anglo-Saxon Pottery and the Settlement of England''.


Finds

* June - Blackfriars Ship II discovered by Peter Marsden in London. * Ship remains at the Marsala Ship site off Sicily are discovered. * Wreck of the VOC ship ''Amsterdam'' (lost on her maiden voyage in 1749) is exposed off Bulverhythe in the English Channel. * In Ireland, from the burial mound at Grannagh, finds included 10 glass beads (one of dumbbell-shape), 3 fragmentary bronze La Tène-type fibulae of rod-bow type, some bone beads or pins, and some items of iron. * In Wuwei County, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, an artefact is excavated depicting a vigorous horse with long tail waving and head perking. * In Australia, "Mungo Woman", first of the Lake Mungo remains, is discovered by Jim Bowler, one of the world's oldest cremations at around 24,000 years BP.


Miscellaneous

* January 10 - Historic American Engineering Record program founded by the National Park Service and the American Society of Civil Engineers. * June - Schooner '' Alvin Clark'' (sunk 1864) is salvaged from
Green Bay (Lake Michigan) Green Bay is an arm of Lake Michigan, located along the south coast of Michigan's Upper Peninsula and the east coast of Wisconsin. It is separated from the rest of the lake by the Door Peninsula in Wisconsin, the Garden Peninsula in Michigan, an ...
.


Deaths

* May 7 -
Axel Boëthius Axel Boëthius (July 18, 1889 in Arvika, Sweden – May 7, 1969 in Rome, Italy) was a scholar and archaeologist of Etruscan culture. Boëthius was primarily a student of Etruscan and Italic architecture. His father was the historian Simon B ...
(born 1889) Archaeology Archaeology Archaeology by year