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January

* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of
Kashmir Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas ...
, which still continues as of
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
. *
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
Luis Muñoz Marín becomes the first democratically elected
Governor of Puerto Rico The governor of Puerto Rico ( es, gobernador de Puerto Rico) is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and commander-in-chief of the Puerto Rico National Guard. The governor has a duty ...
. * January 11 – The first "networked" television broadcasts take place, as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania goes on the air, connecting east coast and mid-west programming in the United States. *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. * 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
Şemsettin Günaltay forms the new government of Turkey. It is the 18th government, last
single party A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government ...
government of the
Republican People's Party The Republican People's Party ( tr, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, , acronymized as CHP ) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey which currently stands as the main opposition party. It is also the oldest political party ...
. * January 17 – The first
VW Type 1 The Volkswagen Beetle—officially the Volkswagen Type 1, informally in German (meaning "beetle"), in parts of the English-speaking world the Bug, and known by many other nicknames in other languages—is a two-door, rear-engine economy car, ...
to arrive in the United States, a 1948 model, is brought to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
by Dutch businessman Ben Pon. Unable to interest dealers or importers in the Volkswagen, Pon sells the sample car to pay his travel expenses. Only two 1949 models are sold in America that year, convincing Volkswagen chairman Heinrich Nordhoff the car has no future in the U.S. (The Type 1 goes on to become an automotive phenomenon.) *
January 20 Events Pre-1600 * 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution. * 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom. * 1156 &ndas ...
Harry S. Truman is
sworn in Traditionally an oath (from Anglo-Saxon ', also called plight) is either a statement of fact or a promise taken by a sacrality as a sign of verity. A common legal substitute for those who conscientiously object to making sacred oaths is to giv ...
for a full term, as President of the United States. *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
** The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA or COMECON) is established by the Soviet Union and other
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
nations. ** In the first Israeli elections, David Ben-Gurion becomes Prime Minister. * January 26 ** Australian citizenship comes into being. * c. January 28Stalin and antisemitism: The media in the Soviet Union resume a savage propaganda campaign against " rootless cosmopolitans", a euphemism for Soviet Jews, accusing them of being pro-Western and antisocialist. * January 31 – Forces from the Chinese Communist Party enter Beijing.


February

* February 10Arthur Miller's tragedy '' Death of a Salesman'' opens at the
Morosco Theatre The Morosco Theatre was a Broadway theatre near Times Square in New York City from 1917 to 1982. It housed many notable productions and its demolition, along with four adjacent theaters, was controversial. History Located at 217 West 45th Stree ...
in New York City, and runs for 742 performances. *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 *660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– The London Mozart Players perform their first concert at the Wigmore Hall, London. *
February 13 Events Pre-1600 * 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome. *1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th. *1462 – The ...
António Óscar Carmona is re-elected president of Portugal, for lack of an opposing candidate. *
February 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
Chaim Weizmann begins his term, as the first President of Israel. *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
Ezra Pound Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an expatriate American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a Fascism, fascist collaborator in Italy during World War II. His works ...
is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry, by the
Bollingen Foundation The Bollingen Foundation was an educational foundation set up along the lines of a university press in 1945. It was named after Bollingen Tower, Carl Jung's country home in Bollingen, Switzerland. Funding was provided by Paul Mellon and his wife ...
and Yale University. * February 22Grady the Cow, a 1,200-pound cow, gets stuck inside a
silo A silo (from the Greek σιρός – ''siros'', "pit for holding grain") is a structure for storing bulk materials. Silos are used in agriculture to store fermented feed known as silage, not to be confused with a grain bin, which is used t ...
on a farm in Yukon, Oklahoma, and garners national media attention in the United States. *
February 26 Events Pre-1600 *747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
– The Revolutionary Communist Party of India stages attacks at Dum Dum.


March

* March 1 ** World heavyweight boxing champion
Joe Louis Joseph Louis Barrow (May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1934 to 1951. Nicknamed the Brown Bomber, Louis is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential boxers of all time. He rei ...
retires. ** Indonesia seizes Yogyakarta from the Dutch. * March 2 – The B-50 Superfortress '' Lucky Lady II'' (under Captain James Gallagher) lands in Fort Worth, Texas, after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight (it was refueled in flight 4 times). * March 17 – The Shamrock Hotel in
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, owned by oil tycoon Glenn McCarthy, has its grand opening. * March 20 – The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, Denver and Rio Grande Western and Western Pacific railroads inaugurate the '' California Zephyr'' passenger train between Chicago and Oakland, California, as the first long-distance train to feature Vistadome cars as regular equipment. *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
WTVJ signs on the air in Miami, Florida, as the first station in the state. * March 24 – The
21st Academy Awards The 21st Academy Awards were held on March 24, 1949, honoring the films of 1948. The ceremony was moved from the Shrine Auditorium to the Academy's own theater, primarily because the major Hollywood studios had withdrawn their financial suppor ...
Ceremony is held. The movie '' Hamlet'' wins the
Academy Award for Best Picture The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category ...
. *
March 25 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto. * 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
** Operation Priboi: An extensive deportation campaign begins in Estonia,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
and
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
. The Soviet authorities deport more than 92,000 people from the
Baltic states The Baltic states, et, Balti riigid or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term, which currently is used to group three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, ...
to remote areas of the Soviet Union. ** A first issued of weekly magazine Paris Match published in France. * March 26 – The first half of
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
's opera '' Aida'', conducted by legendary conductor
Arturo Toscanini Arturo Toscanini (; ; March 25, 1867January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orch ...
, and performed in concert (i.e. no scenery or costumes), is telecast by NBC, live from
Studio 8H Studio 8H is a television studio located in New York City in the United States. The studio is a part of NBC Studios, the home of the NBC television network, located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza. It is most notable for housing the live broadcast of '' ...
at Rockefeller Center. The second half is telecast a week later. This is the only complete opera that Toscanini ever conducts on television. * March 28 ** United States Secretary of Defense James Forrestal resigns suddenly. ** English astronomer Fred Hoyle coins the term ''
Big Bang The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the ...
'' during a BBC Third Programme radio broadcast. * March 30 – The anti-NATO riot takes place, prompted by the decision of the
Icelandic parliament The Alþingi (''general meeting'' in Icelandic, , anglicised as ' or ') is the supreme national parliament of Iceland. It is one of the oldest surviving parliaments in the world. The Althing was founded in 930 at ("thing fields" or "assembly ...
to join the newly formed NATO. *
March 31 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian. *1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
– The former British colony of
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
joins Canada, as its 10th province.


April

*
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...
– The North Atlantic Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., creating the NATO defense alliance. * April 7Rodgers and Hammerstein's ''
South Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
'', starring Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza, opens on Broadway, and goes on to become Rodgers and Hammerstein's second longest-running
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the narr ...
. It becomes an instant classic of the
musical theatre Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movemen ...
. The score's biggest hit is the song " Some Enchanted Evening". *
April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. *1139 – Ro ...
Kathy Fiscus, 3 years old, dies from falling down an abandoned well in San Marino, California. * April 14 – The N'Ko alphabet is completed by Solomana Kante. * April 15
KPFA KPFA (94.1 FM) is an American listener-funded talk radio and music radio station located in Berkeley, California, broadcasting to the San Francisco Bay Area. KPFA airs public news, public affairs, talk, and music programming. The station sign ...
, the flagship station of the
Pacifica Foundation Pacifica Foundation is an American non-profit organization that owns five independently operated, non-commercial, listener-supported radio stations known for their progressive/liberal political orientation. Its national headquarters adjoins st ...
, begins broadcasting in Berkeley, California. * April 18 – The Republic of Ireland formally becomes a
republic A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...
, and leaves the British Commonwealth. * April 20Royal Navy
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
HMS ''Amethyst'' goes up the Yangtze River, to evacuate British Commonwealth refugees escaping the advance of
Mao Mao Zedong pronounced ; also romanised traditionally as Mao Tse-tung. (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ...
's
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
forces. Under heavy fire, she grounds off Rose Island. After an abortive rescue attempt on April 26, she anchors upstream. Negotiations with the Communists to let the ship leave drag on for weeks, during which time the ship's cat Simon raises the crew's morale. *
April 23 Events Pre-1600 * 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. * 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
– Chinese Communist troops take Nanjing. * April 26 – Transjordan changes its name to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. * April 28 ** The
1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference The 1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the fourth meeting of the Heads of government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom in April 1949 and was hosted by that country's prime minister, Clement Attlee. ...
issues the London Declaration, enabling India (and, thereafter, any other nation) to remain in the Commonwealth despite becoming a republic, creating the position of ' Head of the Commonwealth' (held by the ruling British monarch), and renaming the organization, from the 'British Commonwealth' to the ' Commonwealth of Nations'. ** Former First Lady of the Philippines
Aurora Quezon Aurora Antonia Quezon ( Aragón y Molina; February 19, 1888 – April 28, 1949) was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. Although she is recognized as the second First Lady ...
, 61, is assassinated while en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and 10 others are also killed.


May

* May 1Nereid, a moon of
Neptune Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and the farthest known planet in the Solar System. It is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. It is 17 times ...
, is discovered by Gerard Kuiper. * May 4Superga air disaster: A Fiat G.212 airliner of Avio Linee Italiane, carrying the entire Torino F.C. football team, crashes into the back wall of the Basilica of Superga, killing all 31 on board. * May 5 – The
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. ...
is founded, by the signing of the
Treaty of London The Treaty of London or London Convention or similar may refer to: *Treaty of London (1358), established a truce between England and France following the Battle of Poitiers *Treaty of London (1359), which ceded western France to England *Treaty of ...
. * May 6
EDSAC The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) was an early British computer. Inspired by John von Neumann's seminal ''First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC'', the machine was constructed by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the Universi ...
, the first practicable
stored-program computer A stored-program computer is a computer that stores program instructions in electronically or optically accessible memory. This contrasts with systems that stored the program instructions with plugboards or similar mechanisms. The definition i ...
, runs its first program at Cambridge University. * May 9Rainier III becomes Prince of Monaco, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Louis II. *
May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
** Israel is admitted to the United Nations, as its 59th member. ** Siam officially changes its French name to "Thaïlande" (English name to " Thailand"), having officially changed its Thai name to "Prated Thai" since 1939. * May 12
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
: The Soviet Union lifts the Berlin Blockade. *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. *1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. * 1364 ...
– The Tokyo Stock Exchange resumes operations, after a four-year shutdown. * May 20 ** The
AFSA AFSA may refer to: * Australian Financial Security Authority, an List of Australian government entities, Australian Government agency. * Astana International Financial Centre, Astana Financial Services Authority. * American Federation of School Adm ...
(predecessor of the NSA) is established. ** The Kuomintang regime declares Taiwan under martial law, which lasts until
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
. * May 22 – After two months in Bethesda Naval Hospital, James Forrestal commits suicide, under circumstances that seem suspicious to many. * May 23 – The Federal Republic of Germany is established. * May 31 – The first trial of
Alger Hiss Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
for perjury begins in New York City, with Whittaker Chambers as principal witness for the prosecution, but will end in a jury deadlock (8 for, 4 against).


June

*
June 5 Events Pre-1600 *1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights. *1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
Thailand elects
Orapin Chaiyakan Orapin Chaiyakan ( th, อรพินท์ ไชยกาล) (born May 6, 1904) was a Thai politician and teacher. She was born in Ubon Ratchathani, studied education in Bangkok, and served as headteacher of Narinukun School from 1924 to 194 ...
, the first
Thai female Women in Thailand were among the first women in Asia who were granted the right to vote in 1932. They are underrepresented in Thai politics. Yingluck Shinawatra, a woman, was prime minister from 2011 to 2014. Factors that affect women's partici ...
member of Thailand's Parliament. *
June 6 Events Pre-1600 * 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
– With the passage of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act by the Indian government, Mahabodhi Temple is restored to partial Buddhist control. * June 725 – Dock workers strike in the United Kingdom. * June 8 ** Second Red Scare in the United States: Celebrities including Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker,
Danny Kaye Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and ...
, Fredric March, John Garfield,
Paul Muni Paul Muni (born Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund; September 22, 1895– August 25, 1967) was an American stage and film actor who grew up in Chicago. Muni was a five-time Academy Award nominee, with one win. He started his acting career in ...
and
Edward G. Robinson Edward G. Robinson (born Emanuel Goldenberg; December 12, 1893January 26, 1973) was a Romanian-American actor of stage and screen, who was popular during the Hollywood's Golden Age. He appeared in 30 Broadway plays and more than 100 films duri ...
are named in a
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
report, as Communist Party members. **
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitar ...
's
dystopia A dystopia (from Ancient Greek δυσ- "bad, hard" and τόπος "place"; alternatively cacotopiaCacotopia (from κακός ''kakos'' "bad") was the term used by Jeremy Bentham in his 1818 Plan of Parliamentary Reform (Works, vol. 3, p. 493). ...
n novel '' Nineteen Eighty-Four'' is published in London. * June 14Albert II, a
rhesus monkey The rhesus macaque (''Macaca mulatta''), colloquially rhesus monkey, is a species of Old World monkey. There are between six and nine recognised subspecies that are split between two groups, the Chinese-derived and the Indian-derived. Generally b ...
, becomes the first primate to enter space, on U.S. Hermes project V-2 rocket ''Blossom IVB'', but is killed on impact at return. * June 19Glenn Dunaway wins the inaugural
NASCAR Cup Series The NASCAR Cup Series is the top racing series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). The series began in 1949 as the Strictly Stock Division, and from 1950 to 1970 it was known as the Grand National Division. In 1971, ...
race at Charlotte Speedway, a 3/4 mile oval in Charlotte, North Carolina, but is disqualified due to illegal springs. Jim Roper is declared the official winner. * June 24 – The first television western, ''
Hopalong Cassidy Hopalong Cassidy is a fictional cowboy hero created in 1904 by the author Clarence E. Mulford, who wrote a series of short stories and novels based on the character. Mulford portrayed the character as rude, dangerous, and rough-talking. He was ...
'', airs on NBC in the United States. * June 29Apartheid: The ''South African Citizenship Act'' suspends the granting of citizenship to Commonwealth of Nations immigrants after 5 years, and imposes a ban on mixed marriages.


July

*
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
– The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is India's largest professional accounting body under the administrative control of Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. It was established on 1 July 1949 as a statutory bod ...
is established. * July 11 – '' Pamir'' is the last ''commercial'' sailing ship to round Cape Horn, under sail alone. * July 15 – In an explosion at Prüm in Germany, the town is badly damaged and 12 people die. The explosion crater is one of the largest ever recorded. * July 19 – The
Kingdom of Laos The Kingdom of Laos was a landlocked country in Southeast Asia at the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula. It was bordered by Burma and China to the northwest, North Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
is officially formed, but is not independent from the French Army. * July 20Israel and
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
sign a truce to end their 19-month war. * July 24 (St John's Day) – Eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano on La Palma begins. * July 27 ** The de Havilland Comet, the world's first jet-powered airliner, makes its first flight, in England. **
Rhodesia Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe. Rhodesia was the ''de facto'' successor state to the British colony of S ...
beats the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) 10–8, in an exhibition match in Bulawayo, the only non- Test nation ever to achieve this feat. * July 30Legal aid in England and Wales begins. *
July 31 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide. * 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
– Captain Kerans of HMS ''Amethyst'' decides to make a break after nightfall, under heavy fire from the Chinese
People's Liberation Army The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...
on both sides of the Yangtze River, and successfully rejoins the fleet at Woosung the next day.


August

* August 3 – The
Basketball Association of America The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was a professional basketball league in North America, founded in 1946. Following its third season, 1948–49, the BAA absorbed most of National Basketball League (NBL) and rebranded as the National Ba ...
and the National Basketball League finalize the merger that will create the National Basketball Association. * August 5 – In Ecuador, the 6.8 Ambato earthquake kills more than 5,000, and destroys a number of villages. * August 8Bhutan signs a Treaty of Friendship with newly independent India, agreeing non-interference in internal affairs, but allowing India to "guide" its foreign policy (similar to the previous arrangements with the British administration in India). * August 10 – the Avro Canada C102 Jetliner makes its first flight; it is the first jet airliner to fly in North America. * August 12 – The
Fourth Geneva Convention The Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, more commonly referred to as the Fourth Geneva Convention and abbreviated as GCIV, is one of the four treaties of the Geneva Conventions. It was adopted in Augus ...
is agreed to. *
August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
** The
Salvatore Giuliano Salvatore Giuliano (; Sicilian: Turiddu or Sarvaturi Giulianu; 16 November 1922 – 5 July 1950) was an Italian bandit, who rose to prominence in the disorder that followed the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. In September of that year, Giul ...
Gang explodes mines under a police barracks, outside
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
, Sicily. ** A military coup in
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
ousts the president. *
August 21 Events Pre-1600 * 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège. * 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars. *1169 – Battle o ...
** The Vatican announces that bones uncovered in its
catacombs Catacombs are man-made subterranean passageways for religious practice. Any chamber used as a burial place is a catacomb, although the word is most commonly associated with the Roman Empire. Etymology and history The first place to be referred ...
could be those of the apostle Peter; 19 years later, Pope Paul VI announces confirmation that the bones belong to this first Pope. ** Deportivo Saprissa enters
Costa Rica Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
n soccer's first division. ** The
1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake The 1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake struck Haida Gwaii (at the time known as the Queen Charlotte Islands) and the Pacific Northwest coast at 8:01 p.m. PDT on August 21. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a surface wave ...
is Canada's largest earthquake since the
1700 Cascadia earthquake The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26, 1700, with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca Plate from mid-Vancouver Island, south along the P ...
. * August 24 – The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is established. * August 29 ** The
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. ...
meets for the first time. ** The Soviet Union tests its first
atomic bomb A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb ...
, RDS-1 ("Joe 1"). Its design imitates the American plutonium bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, in
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
. * August 31 ** The retreat of the Greek Democratic Army to Albania, after its defeat at Mount Grammos, marks the end of the
Greek Civil War The Greek Civil War ( el, ο Eμφύλιος όλεμος ''o Emfýlios'' 'Pólemos'' "the Civil War") took place from 1946 to 1949. It was mainly fought against the established Kingdom of Greece, which was supported by the United Kingdom ...
. ** Six of the last sixteen surviving veterans of the Union Army, in the American Civil War, meet in
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
.


September

* September 2
Film noir Film noir (; ) is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of American ' ...
'' The Third Man'', with screenplay by Graham Greene and set in Allied-occupied Vienna, is released in the United Kingdom; it wins the 1949 Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival. * September 6 ** Howard Unruh, a World War II veteran, kills 13 neighbors in Camden, New Jersey with a souvenir Parabellum P.08 pistol, to become America's first single-episode
mass murder Mass murder is the act of murdering a number of people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time and in close geographic proximity. The United States Congress defines mass killings as the killings of three or more pe ...
er. **
Allied An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to Germany. * September 7 – The Federal Republic of Germany is officially founded. Konrad Adenauer is the first federal chancellor. * September 9 ** Albert Guay affair: A dynamite bomb destroys Canadian Pacific Airlines
Douglas DC-3 The Douglas DC-3 is a propeller-driven airliner manufactured by Douglas Aircraft Company, which had a lasting effect on the airline industry in the 1930s to 1940s and World War II. It was developed as a larger, improved 14-bed sleeper version ...
, in Quebec. ** Notorious World War II veteran Edwin Alonzo Boyd commits his first career bank robbery, in Toronto. * September 13 – The Soviet Union vetoes United Nations membership for
Ceylon Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, Finland, Iceland, Italy, Jordan and Portugal. *
September 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia". * 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
** Canadian steamship burns in Toronto Harbour, with the loss of over 118 lives. ** Warner Bros. cartoon, " Fast and Furry-ous" is released. It also marks the debut of Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner. The director is
Chuck Jones Charles Martin Jones (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, director, and painter, best known for his work with Warner Bros. Cartoons on the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of shorts. He wrote, produ ...
(credited as Charles M. Jones). * September 19 – The United Kingdom government devalues the
pound sterling Sterling (abbreviation: stg; Other spelling styles, such as STG and Stg, are also seen. ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound ( sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and t ...
from $4.03 to $2.80, leading to many other currencies being devalued. *
September 23 Events Pre-1600 * 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified. * 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
– U.S. President Harry S. Truman announces that the Soviet Union has tested the
atomic bomb A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb ...
. * September 24László Rajk, ex-foreign minister of Hungary, is sentenced to death. * September 25 – U.S. Christian evangelist Billy Graham starts his Los Angeles Crusade, his first great evangelistic campaign. It runs for eight weeks during which Graham speaks to 350,000 people and the event is subsequently described as the greatest revival since the time of Billy Sunday. After this, Graham becomes a national figure in the United States. * September 26Samuel Putnam publishes his new translation of '' Don Quixote'', the first in contemporary English. It is instantly acclaimed and is still in print as of 2008. * September 29 ** The First Plenary Session of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, zh, 中国人民政治协商会议), also known as the People's PCC (, ) or simply the PCC (), is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of ...
approves a design for the Flag of the People's Republic of China. ** Iva Toguri D'Aquino is found guilty in the United States of broadcasting for Japan as " Tokyo Rose" at the end of World War II.


October

* October 1 – The People's Republic of China is officially proclaimed. * October 2 – The Soviet Union recognizes the People's Republic of China. * October 3Albanian Subversion: First Anglo-American attempt to infiltrate guerillas into Albania; the operation is fatally flawed, by being under the control of double agent Kim Philby. * October 7 – The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) is officially established. * October 13 – Severe flooding hits
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
. * October 14 – The Foley Square trial of Eugene Dennis and ten other leaders of the
Communist Party USA The Communist Party USA, officially the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), is a communist party in the United States which was established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Revo ...
ends in New York City (the longest trial in U.S. history to this date); all defendants are found guilty and all but one sentenced to five years of prison. * October 16
Greek Civil War The Greek Civil War ( el, ο Eμφύλιος όλεμος ''o Emfýlios'' 'Pólemos'' "the Civil War") took place from 1946 to 1949. It was mainly fought against the established Kingdom of Greece, which was supported by the United Kingdom ...
ends with a communist surrender. * October 17 – Chinese communist troops take Guangzhou. * October 20China People's Insurance Corporation, as predecessor of China Life was founded. * October 24 – The cornerstone of the Headquarters of the United Nations on Manhattan is laid. * October 27 ** Battle of Kuningtou: Chinese communist troops fail to take Quemoy; their advance towards Taiwan is halted. ** 1949 Air France Lockheed Constellation crash: An Air France flight from Paris to New York crashes in the Azores on São Miguel Island, killing all aboard. Among the victims are violinist
Ginette Neveu Ginette Neveu (11 August 191928 October 1949) was a French classical violinist. She was killed in a plane crash at the age of 30. Early life Neveu was born on 11 August 1919 in Paris into a musical family. Her brother Jean-Paul became a cla ...
, and French boxer Marcel Cerdan.


November

* November 7 – Oil is discovered beneath the Caspian Sea, off the coast of the
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaijan ( az, Азәрбајҹан, Azərbaycan, italics=no), officially the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan SSR; az, Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы, Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist R ...
. * November 12 – The Volkswagen Type 2 panel van is unveiled in Germany. * November 15Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte are executed for assassinating Mahatma Gandhi. * November 17 – The second trial of
Alger Hiss Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
for perjury begins in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, again with Whittaker Chambers as principal witness. * November 24 – The ski resort in Squaw Valley, Placer County, California officially opens. * November 26 – The Indian Constituent Assembly adopts India's constitution. * November 28
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
makes a landmark speech in support of the idea of a European Union, at Kingsway Hall, London - but does not see UK as part of it, "''The British Government have rightly stated that they cannot commit this country to entering any European Union without the agreement of the other members of the British Commonwealth"''.


December

* December 7 ** Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan finishes, and it declares Taipei its temporary capital city, a status it will retain more than 50 years later. ** The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) is established as a United Nations agency. * December 10
1949 Australian federal election The 1949 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 10 December 1949. All 121 seats in the House of Representatives and 42 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Labor Party, led by Prime Minister Ben Chifley ...
: The Liberal/ Country
Coalition A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces. Formation According to ''A Gui ...
led by
Robert Menzies The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory ...
defeats the Labor Government, led by Prime Minister Ben Chifley. Menzies is sworn in on December 19, his second stint as Prime Minister; he will hold the office for over 16 years until his retirement in
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
and Labor will not win office again until
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
, under Gough Whitlam. * December 13 – The Knesset votes to move the capital of Israel to Jerusalem. * December 14Traicho Kostov, who until March was acting President of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria, is sentenced to death for anti- Communist Party activity. * December 15 – A typhoon strikes a fishing fleet off Korea, killing several thousand. * December 16
Sukarno Sukarno). (; born Koesno Sosrodihardjo, ; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. Sukarno was the leader of ...
is elected president of the
Republic of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Ind ...
. * December 17Burma recognises the People's Republic of China. * December 18 – In the American National Football League, the Philadelphia Eagles defeat the
Los Angeles Rams The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Rams play ...
14–0, to win the championship. * December 27 – The Treaty of The Hague ends the
Indonesian National Revolution The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during Aftermath of WWII, postw ...
by recognising transfer of the sovereignty of the
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
from Queen
Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana (; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Sh ...
to the United States of Indonesia; the
Susanto Cabinet The Susanto Cabinet was the first cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia while it was one of 16 states in the United States of Indonesia. It served from 27 December 1949 until 16 January 1950, when a permanent cabinet under the leadership of Prime ...
takes office in the
Republic of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Ind ...
. * December 29 ** KC2XAK of Bridgeport, Connecticut, becomes the first Ultra high frequency (UHF) television station to operate a daily schedule. ** Smouha SC (sports club) is founded in Alexandria, Egypt, by Joseph Smouha, a Mizrahi Iraqi Jew. *
December 30 Events Pre-1600 *534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire. *999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– India recognizes the People's Republic of China.


Date unknown

* The Malta Labour Party is founded. * The first 20 mm M61 Vulcan
Gatling gun The Gatling gun is a rapid-firing multiple-barrel firearm invented in 1861 by Richard Jordan Gatling. It is an early machine gun and a forerunner of the modern electric motor-driven rotary cannon. The Gatling gun's operation centered on a cyc ...
prototypes are completed. * This is the first year in which no African-American is reported lynched in the United States. * Fernand Braudel's ''La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l'Epoque de Philippe II'' is published. * The
Currywurst Currywurst () is a fast food dish of German origin consisting of steamed, fried sausage, usually pork (german: Bratwurst), typically cut into bite-sized chunks and seasoned with curry ketchup, a sauce based on spiced ketchup or tomato paste to ...
is invented in Berlin. *
D. R. Kaprekar Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar ( mr, दत्तात्रेय रामचंद्र कापरेकर; 17 January 1905 – 1986) was an Indian recreational mathematician who described several classes of natural numbers incl ...
discovers the convergence property of the number
6174 6174 is known as Kaprekar's constant after the Indian mathematician D. R. Kaprekar. This number is renowned for the following rule: # Take any four-digit number, using at least two different digits (leading zeros are allowed). # Arrange the digit ...
. * Liebherr, a multinational equipment manufacturer, is founded in Baden-Württemberg, West Germany, to build the mobile tower crane devised by Hans Liebherr.


Births


January

* January 1 **
Ali Kadhim Ali Kadhim Nassir Al-Tameemi ( ar, علي كاظم ناصر التميمي), 1 January 1949 – 2 January 2018) was an Iraqi football striker who played for Iraq in the 1972 AFC Asian Cup & 1976 AFC Asian Cup. He also played for Al Zawraa. ...
, Iraqi football striker (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) **
Vehbi Akdağ Vehbi Akdağ (1 January 1949 – 23 June 2020) was a Turkish wrestler and Olympic silver medalist in Freestyle wrestling. Akdağ competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX ...
, Turkish wrestler (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) ** Max Azria, French fashion designer (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) *
January 2 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor. * 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
** Nikolai Pankin, Russian breaststroke swimmer, swimming coach (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) ** Christopher Durang, American playwright *
January 3 Events Pre-1600 *AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor. * 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
Sylvia Likens Sylvia Marie Likens (January 3, 1949 – October 26, 1965) was an American teenager who was tortured and murdered by her caregiver, Gertrude Baniszewski, many of Baniszewski's children, and several of their neighborhood friends. This abuse in ...
, American murder victim (d.
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
) *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
Chavo Guerrero Sr., American professional wrestler (d.
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
) *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying. * 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
Anne Schedeen, American actress *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. *1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the J ...
Mary Roos, German singer *
January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
**
George Foreman George Edward Foreman (born January 10, 1949) is an American former professional boxer, entrepreneur, minister and author. In boxing, he was nicknamed "Big George" and competed between 1967 and 1997. He is a two-time world heavyweight champio ...
, African-American boxer **
Linda Lovelace Linda Lovelace (born Linda Susan Boreman; January 10, 1949 – April 22, 2002) was an American pornographic actress who became famous for her performance in the 1972 hardcore film '' Deep Throat''. Although the film was an enormous success, Bor ...
, American porn actress, later anti-porn activist ('' Deep Throat'') (d.
2002 File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
) * January 11Daryl Braithwaite, Australian singer * January 12 ** Ottmar Hitzfeld, German football player, coach ** Haruki Murakami, Japanese author ** Wayne Wang, Hong Kong-born film director *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
Brandon Tartikoff, American television executive (d.
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
) *
January 14 Events Pre-1600 *1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. *1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 *1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...
Lawrence Kasdan, American director, screenwriter *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. * 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
Panos Mihalopoulos, Greek actor *
January 16 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. * 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
Caroline Munro, English actress, model * January 17 ** Gyude Bryant, Liberian politician (d.
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
) ** Andy Kaufman, American comedian, actor ('' Taxi'') (d.
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
) ** Mick Taylor, English musician * January 18Philippe Starck, French designer * January 19 **
Robert Palmer Robert Allen Palmer (19 January 1949 – 26 September 2003) was an English singer and songwriter. He was known for his powerful, soulful voice and wikt:sartorial, sartorial elegance, and his stylistic explorations, combining Soul music, so ...
, British rock singer (" Addicted to Love") (d.
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
) ** Dennis Taylor, Irish snooker player *
January 20 Events Pre-1600 * 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution. * 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom. * 1156 &ndas ...
Göran Persson, 31st Prime Minister of Sweden *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...
Steve Perry, American rock singer ( Journey) * January 23Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana, Indonesian politician and former Minister of Social Affairs * January 24 ** John Belushi, American actor, comedian ('' Saturday Night Live'') (d.
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
) ** Nikolaus Brender, German television journalist *
January 25 Events Pre-1600 * 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate. * 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
Paul Nurse Sir Paul Maxime Nurse (born 25 January 1949) is an English geneticist, former President of the Royal Society and Chief Executive and Director of the Francis Crick Institute. He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine alon ...
, English geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine * January 26 **
Nebiha Gueddana Nebiha Gueddana or Nabiha Gueddana, maiden name Ben Aissa, born January 26, 1949, is a Physician, doctor and a Tunisian politician. She held several high-level positions at the national and international level. Scientific career Nébiha Guedd ...
, doctor and Tunisian politician ** David Strathairn, American actor ('' Good Night, and Good Luck'') *
January 27 Events Pre-1600 * 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent. * 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
Djavan Djavan Caetano Viana (; born 27 January 1949) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter. Early life and career Djavan was born in Maceió, Brazil to a white father of Dutch descent and a black mother. He later formed the group Luz, Som, Dimensão (LSD ...
, Brazilian singer, songwriter * January 28 ** Gregg Popovich, American basketball coach ** Mike Moore, 34th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) * January 29 **
Tommy Ramone Thomas Erdelyi (born Tamás Erdélyi; January 29, 1949 – July 11, 2014), known professionally as Tommy Ramone, was a Hungarian American record producer and musician. He was the drummer for the influential punk rock band the Ramones for t ...
, Hungarian-American drummer (
Ramones The Ramones were an American punk rock band that formed in the New York City neighborhood of Forest Hills, Queens, in 1974. They are often cited as the first true punk rock group. Despite achieving a limited commercial appeal in the United ...
) (d.
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
) ** Tommi Salmelainen, Finnish hockey player *
January 30 Events Pre-1600 *1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen. *1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom. 1601–1900 *1607 – An estimated ...
Peter Agre Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American physician, Nobel Laureate, and molecular biologist, Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and director ...
, American biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry * January 31 ** Johan Derksen, Dutch footballer, sports journalist ** Ken Wilber, American philosopher


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
Joan Burton, Irish politician *
February 2 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law". * 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...
** Duncan Bannatyne, Scottish entrepreneur ** Brent Spiner, American actor, comedian and singer ('' Star Trek: The Next Generation'') *
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
Hennie Kuiper, Dutch cyclist *
February 4 Events Pre–1600 * 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
Rasim Delić, Bosnian military chief of staff and convicted war criminal (d.
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
) *
February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop. 1601–1900 * 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
Jim Sheridan, Irish film director * February 7Joe English, American drummer * February 8 ** Brooke Adams, American actress ** Florinda Meza, Mexican actress, television producer, and screenwriter (best known as Doña Florinda in ''El Chavo del Ocho'') * February 9Judith Light, American actress * February 10Maxime Le Forestier, French singer *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
Ken Anderson, American NFL player * February 16Lyn Paul, English singer *
February 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
Dennis Green, American football coach (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
) * February 18 **
Pat Fraley Patrick Howard Fraley (born February 18, 1949) is an American voice actor and voice-over teacher, known as the voice of Krang, Casey Jones, Baxter Stockman and numerous other characters in the 1987 ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' animated tele ...
, American voice actor, voice-over teacher ** Gary Ridgway, American serial killer *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
Danielle Bunten Berry, American computer game designer (d.
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
) * February 21 ** Jerry Harrison, American songwriter ** Ronnie Hellström, Swedish footballer (d.
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
) * February 22Niki Lauda, Austrian triple
Formula 1 Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, ...
world champion (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. ...
Ric Flair Richard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949), known professionally as Ric Flair, is an American professional wrestler. Regarded by multiple peers and journalists as the greatest professional wrestler of all time, Flair has had a career spanni ...
, American professional wrestler *
February 26 Events Pre-1600 *747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
Simon Crean, Australian politician *
February 28 Events Pre-1600 *202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty. * 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes. *1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
Ilene Graff, American actress, singer


March

* March 2 ** Gates McFadden, American actress, choreographer **
J.P.R. Williams John Peter Rhys Williams (born 2 March 1949) is a former Welsh rugby union player who represented Wales in international rugby during their Golden Era in the 1970s. He became known universally as J. P. R. Williams (or sometimes just as JPR) aft ...
, Welsh rugby player * March 3 ** Elijah Harper, Canadian Aboriginal activist (d.
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
) **
Gloria Hendry Gloria Hendry (born March 3, 1949) is an American actress and former model. Hendry is best known for her roles in films from the 1970s, most notably: portraying Rosie Carver in 1973's James Bond film '' Live and Let Die''; and Helen Bradley i ...
, African-American actress **
Jesse Jefferson Jesse Harrison Jefferson (March 3, 1949 – September 8, 2011) was an American professional baseball pitcher with the Baltimore Orioles (1973-1975), Chicago White Sox (1975-1976), Toronto Blue Jays (1977-1980), Pittsburgh Pirates (1980) and Cali ...
, American baseball player (d.
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
) * March 4
Helen Frost Helen Marie Frost (born March 4, 1949) is an American writer and poet. She is best known for the young-adult novel ''Keesha's House'', which was a Michael L. Printz Award honor book in 2004. Frost was born in South Dakota, the fifth child in a f ...
, American writer *
March 5 Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death. * 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
Franz Josef Jung, German politician * March 6 **
Shaukat Aziz Shaukat Aziz ( ur, ; born 6 March 1949) is a Pakistani former banker and financier who served as 17th prime minister of Pakistan from 28 August 2004 to 15 November 2007, as well as the finance minister of Pakistan from 6 November 1999 to 15 ...
, Prime Minister of Pakistan ** Martin Buchan, Scottish footballer *
March 7 Events Pre-1600 * 161 – Marcus Aurelius and L. Commodus (who changes his name to Lucius Verus) become joint emperors of Rome on the death of Antoninus Pius. * 1138 – Konrad III von Hohenstaufen was elected king of Germany at Cob ...
** Rex Hunt, Australian television and radio personality ** Ghulam Nabi Azad, Indian politician * March 8Cho Yang-ho, South Korean businessman (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * March 9 ** Kalevi Aho, Finnish composer ** Tapani Kansa, Finnish singer * March 10 ** Barbara Corcoran, American businesswoman, investor, and television personality ** Nobu Matsuhisa, Japanese chef * March 11
Georg Schramm Georg Schramm (born 11 March 1949) is a German Kabarett artist. He was a host of the Kabarett shows '' Scheibenwischer'' and ''Neues aus der Anstalt''. Biography Schramm was born in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe. His father was a member of the Soc ...
, German psychologist, Kabarett artist *
March 12 Events Pre-1600 * 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius. * 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
** Rob Cohen, American film director, producer and writer **
Natalia Kuchinskaya Natalia Alexandrovna Kuchinskaya (russian: Наталья Александровна Кучинская; alternative transliteration Natal'ja Alieksandrovna Kutchinskaja), also known as Natasha Kuchinskaya (Russian: Наташа Кучинска ...
, Soviet gymnast ** Mike Gibbins, Welsh drummer (d.
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
) * March 13Julia Migenes, American soprano * March 16 ** Erik Estrada, American actor, police officer ('' CHiPs'') ** Victor Garber, Canadian actor ('' Godspell'', '' Alias'') ** Elliott Murphy, American singer, songwriter * March 17 ** Patrick Duffy, American actor ('' Dallas'') ** Pat Rice, Irish footballer, football manager * March 18Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (d.
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
) * March 19 ** Hirofumi Hirano, Japanese politician, Chief Cabinet Secretary ** Valery Leontiev, Soviet and Russian actor and singer * March 20Marcia Ball, American blues musician *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
** Eddie Money, American rock guitarist, singer ('' Two Tickets to Paradise'') (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) **
Slavoj Žižek Slavoj Žižek (, ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual. He is international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, visiting professor at New Y ...
, Slovenian philosopher * March 22Fanny Ardant, French actress * March 24Nick Lowe, English pop singer *
March 25 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto. * 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
Sue Klebold Susan Francis Klebold (''née'' Yassenoff; born March 25, 1949) is an American author and activist. She is the mother of Dylan Klebold, one of the perpetrators of the Columbine High School massacre that occurred on April 20, 1999. She is the aut ...
, American activist * March 26 ** Jon English, English-born Australian singer, songwriter and actor (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
) ** Rudi Koertzen, South African cricket umpire (d.
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
) ** Vicki Lawrence, American comedian, game show hostess ('' The Carol Burnett Show'') **
Margareta of Romania Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania (; born 26 March 1949) is the eldest daughter of King Michael I and Queen Anne of Romania. She assumed her father's duties in March 2016, upon his retirement, and has claimed the headship of the House ...
, Romanian princess and diplomat ** Giuseppe Sabadini, Italian footballer ** Patrick Süskind, German writer * March 28 ** Ronnie Ray Smith, American Olympic athlete (d.
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
) ** Michael W. Young, American geneticist, chronobiologist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine * March 29Michael Brecker, American jazz musician (d.
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
) * March 30Lene Lovich, American singer


April

* April 1 **
Paul Manafort Paul John Manafort Jr. (; born April 1, 1949) is an American lobbyist, political consultant, and attorney. A long-time Republican Party campaign consultant, he chaired the Trump presidential campaign from June to August 2016. Manafort served ...
, American lobbyist, political consultant, and convicted felon ** Gérard Mestrallet, French businessman ** Sammy Nelson, Northern Irish footballer **
Gil Scott-Heron Gilbert Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American Jazz poetry, jazz poet, singer, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician ...
, African-American musician, composer and activist (d.
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
) * April 2Pamela Reed, American actress * April 3Richard Thompson, English musician, songwriter *
April 4 Events Pre-1600 * 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines. * 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground. * 611 – ...
Parveen Babi, Bollywood actress (d.
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
) *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
Judith Resnik, American Astronaut ('' Challenger Disaster'') (d.
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
) * April 6Horst Ludwig Störmer, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate * April 7 ** Mitch Daniels, American academic administrator, businessman, author, and politician ** Zygmunt Zimowski, Polish bishop (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
) *
April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. *1139 – Ro ...
** Alex Fergusson, Scottish politician (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) **
Brenda Russell Brenda Russell (née Gordon; born April 8, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, producer, and keyboardist. Russell has a diverse musical range which encompasses R&B, pop, soul, dance, and jazz. She has received five Grammy nominations. Li ...
, American-Canadian singer, songwriter and keyboardist **
Fanie de Jager Fanie de Jager (born 8 April 1949) is a South African operatic tenor and singer of light classical music. Early life Fanie de Jager was born to Christiaan Lodevicus and Frederika Stefina de Jager in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. He co ...
, South African operatic tenor * April 9 - William O’Neal, American FBI informant (d.
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
) * April 10
Daniel Mangeas Daniel Mangeas, (born 10 April 1949) is a former baker who was the commentator of the Tour de France and other important cycle races in France and Belgium between 1974 and 2014. During his career he commentated on 200 events a year, and tried to ...
, French bicycle commentator * April 11
Bernd Eichinger Bernd Eichinger (; 11 April 194924 January 2011) was a German film producer, director, and screenwriter. Life and career Eichinger was born in Neuburg an der Donau. He attended the University of Television and Film Munich in the 1970s and bou ...
, German film producer, director (d.
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
) *
April 13 Events Pre-1600 *1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. * 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire. 1601–1900 *1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
Christopher Hitchens, English-American writer (d.
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
) * April 14John Shea, American actor * April 15 ** Alla Pugacheva, Russian musical performer ** Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm, Polish-born writer * April 16Sandy Hawley, Canadian jockey * April 18 ** Antônio Fagundes, Brazilian actor ** Geoff Bodine, American race car driver ** Bengt Holmström, Finnish-born economist, Nobel Prize laureate * April 19
Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov (russian: Сергей Николаевич Волков; 19 April 1949 – 31 August 1990) was a Soviet figure skater. He won the 1975 World title and placed second in 1974. Personal life Volkov was born on 1 ...
, Russian figure skater (d.
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
) * April 20 ** Massimo D'Alema, 53rd Prime Minister of Italy ** Veronica Cartwright, English-born American actress ** Jessica Lange, American actress *
April 21 Events Pre-1600 *753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date). * 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
Patti LuPone, American actress * April 22Spencer Haywood, American basketball player *
April 23 Events Pre-1600 * 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene. * 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
** Joyce DeWitt, American actress ** György Gedó, Hungarian Olympic boxer ** John Miles, English rock music vocalist, guitarist and keyboardist (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) * April 24Véronique Sanson, French singer, songwriter * April 26Jerry Blackwell, American professional wrestler (d.
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
) * April 28Bruno Kirby, American actor (d.
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
) * April 30
António Guterres António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres ( , ; born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat. Since 2017, he has served as secretary-general of the United Nations, the ninth person to hold this title. A member of the Portuguese Socia ...
,
Prime Minister of Portugal The prime minister of Portugal ( pt, primeiro-ministro; ) is the head of government of Portugal. As head of government, the prime minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, ...
, 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations


May

* May 1Gavin Christopher, American singer (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
) * May 2
Alan Titchmarsh Alan Fred Titchmarsh HonFSE (born 2 May 1949) is an English gardener, broadcaster, TV presenter, poet, and novelist. After working as a professional gardener and a gardening journalist, he established himself as a media personality through a ...
, English gardener * May 3 – Leopoldo Luque, Argentine soccer player (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) * May 4 – John Force, American race car driver * May 9 ** Billy Joel, American singer, songwriter and pianist ** Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, military President of Niger (d. 1999) * May 10 – Mahfuzur Rahman Khan, Bangladeshi cinematographer (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * May 13 – Zoë Wanamaker, American-British actress * May 14 – Sverre Årnes, Norwegian writer *
May 16 Events Pre-1600 * 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan. *1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire. * 1364 ...
– Rick Reuschel, American professional baseball player * May 18 ** Joseph R. Cistone, American Catholic prelate (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) ** Rick Wakeman, English rock musician, songwriter ** Bill Wallace (musician), Bill Wallace, Canadian rock musician (The Guess Who) * May 19 ** Dusty Hill, American bassist (ZZ Top) (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) ** Archie Manning, former American football player, father of Peyton Manning, Peyton and Eli Manning ** Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan * May 20 – Dave Thomas (actor), Dave Thomas, Canadian actor, comedian (''Second City Television'') * May 21 – Andrew Neil, Scottish journalist and broadcaster * May 22 ** Chris Butler (musician), Chris Butler, American musician, songwriter (The Waitresses) ** Jesse Lee Peterson, American radio show host and religious minister * May 23 – Alan García, President of Peru (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * May 24 ** Jim Broadbent, English actor ** Tomaž Pisanski, Slovenian mathematician * May 25 – Jamaica Kincaid, Antiguan-born novelist * May 26 ** Ward Cunningham, American computer programmer ** Jeremy Corbyn, British politician ** Pam Grier, African-American actress ** Arlene Klasky, American animator ** Philip Michael Thomas, African-American actor (''Miami Vice'') ** Hank Williams, Jr., American country singer * May 27 ** Jo Ann Harris, American actress ** Alma Guillermoprieto, Mexican journalist * May 28 ** Shelley Hamlin, American professional golfer (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) ** Martin Kelner, British journalist, author, comedian, singer, actor and radio presenter ** Susan Fitzgerald, Irish actress (d.
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
) * May 29 ** Francis Rossi, English rock guitarist, singer (Status Quo (band), Status Quo) ** Robert Axelrod (actor), Robert Axelrod, American voice actor (''Mighty Morphin Power Rangers'') (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * May 30 – Bob Willis, English cricketer (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * May 31 – Tom Berenger, American actor (''Platoon (film), Platoon'')


June

* June 1 ** Déwé Gorodey, New Caledonian writer and politician (d.
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
) ** Mu Tiezhu, Chinese basketball player, coach (d. 2008) * June 2 ** Alan Brinkley, American historian (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) ** Heather Couper, British astronomer (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) * June 4 – Mark B. Cohen, Pennsylvania legislative leader * June 7 – Wendy Sherman, American diplomat and politician * June 8 – Emanuel Ax, Polish-born American pianist * June 10 ** Kevin Corcoran, American child actor, television director, film producer (d. 2015) ** Bora Dugić, Serbian musician, flautist ** Daniele Formica, Irish-Italian actor, director and playwright (d.
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
) **Frankie Faison, American actor * June 11 – Frank Beard (musician), Frank Beard, American drummer (ZZ Top) * June 13 ** Ann Druyan, American popular science writer, wife of Carl Sagan ** Red Symons, English-Australian musician, television, and radio personality * June 14 ** Carlos María Abascal Carranza, Carlos María Abascal, Mexican lawyer (d. 2008) ** Antony Sher, South African-born British actor (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) ** Harry Turtledove, American historian, novelist ** Papa Wemba, Congolese soukous musician (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
) * June 15 ** Russell Hitchcock, English singer, musician (''Air Supply'') ** Jim Varney, American actor and comedian (''Ernest Goes to Camp'') (d. 2000) * June 16 – Robbin Thompson, American singer, songwriter (d. 2015) * June 18 ** Jarosław Kaczyński, Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland, Prime Minister of Poland ** Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (d.
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
) ** Lincoln Thompson, Jamaican musician (d. 1999) * June 19 **Ebi, Iranian singer **Hassan Shehata, Egyptian footballer and coach * June 20 ** Gotabaya Rajapaksa, List of presidents of Sri Lanka, 8th President of Sri Lanka ** Lionel Richie, African-American urban musician (''Commodores'') * June 21 ** John Agard, Guyanese poet, playwright and children's writer ** Clifford Brooks, American Football defensive back ** Derek Emslie, Lord Kingarth, Scottish judge ** Shane Molloy, Australian rules footballer ** Stuart Pearson, English football player ** Jane Urquhart, Canadian author * June 22 ** Aytaç Arman, Turkish actor (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) ** Larry Junstrom, American rock bassist (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) ** Alan Osmond, American pop singer ** Meryl Streep, American actress ** Lindsay Wagner, American actress ** Elizabeth Warren, American academic and politician, United States Senate, U.S. Senator (Democratic Party (United States), D-Massachusetts, Mass.) since 2013 * June 23 ** Dave Goltz, American professional baseball player ** Gail Harris (naval officer), Gail Harris, United States Navy officer ** Charles Ho, Hong Kong pro-Beijing[3] businessman ** Jon McLachlan, New Zealand rugby union player * June 24 ** Billy Moeller, Australian professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight boxer ** Agenor Muniz (Australian footballer), Agenor Muniz, Brazilian-born footballer ** Hector Thompson, Australian professional light/light welter/welter/light middleweight boxer (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) * June 25 ** Dan Barker, American atheist activist ** Phyllis George, American businesswoman, actress and sportscaster (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) ** Kene Holliday, American actor ** Lalith Kaluperuma, Sri Lankan test cricketer and ODI cricketer ** Brenda Sykes, American actress ** Patrick Tambay, French racing driver (d.
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
) ** John Taylor (English footballer, born 1949), John Taylor, English professional footballer ** Yoon Joo-sang, South Korean actor * June 26 ** Adrian Gurvitz, English singer-songwriter and musician ** Graco Ramírez, governor of Morelos, Mexico 2012-2018 ** Avtar Singh Kang, Punjabi singer and folk contributor ** Arturo Vázquez Ayala, Mexican footballer * June 27 ** Brent Berk, American competition swimmer, Olympic athlete ** Stephen Rucker, American composer ** Vera Wang, American fashion designer * June 28 ** Don Baylor, American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach and manager (d.
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
) ** Clarence Davis, American football running back ** Kevin McLeod (Australian footballer), Kevin McLeod, Australian rules footballer ** Tom Owens, American professional basketball player * June 29 ** Dan Dierdorf, American football offensive lineman, later sportscaster ** Joe Moore (running back), Joe Moore, American football running back ** Henri Proglio, French businessman ** A. Anwhar Raajhaa, Indian politician ** Lisette Sevens, Dutch field hockey defender * June 30 ** Silvio Aquino, Salvadoran football player ** Uwe Kliemann, German football player and coach ** Norm Mitchell, Australian rules footballer ** Andy Scott (guitarist), Andy Scott, Welsh singer, songwriter and guitarist ** Philippe Toussaint, Belgium's most successful golfers ** Bogdan Turudija, Serbian football player


July

*
July 1 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor. * 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
** Rosa Elena Galván Valles, Mexican politician ** Yoshihide Fukao, Japanese volleyball player ** Seninho, Portuguese-Angolan footballer (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) ** Néjia Ben Mabrouk, Tunisian screenwriter, director ** John Farnham, Australian singer, recording artist and entertainer * July 2 ** David Eaton (composer), David Eaton, American composer, conductor and producer ** Abderrahmane Benkhalfa, Algerian financial expert (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) ** José Manuel Díaz Medina, Mexican politician ** Ben Verbong, Dutch film director, screenwriter * July 3 ** Mircea Chelaru, Romanian general and politician ** Jan Smithers, American actress ** Alfred Vierling, Dutch politician ** Johnnie Wilder, Jr., American vocalist (d.
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
) * July 4 – Horst Seehofer, German conservative politician * July 5 ** Ed O'Ross, American actor ** Susan P. Graber, American attorney, jurist ** Jill Murphy, British author and illustrator (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) * July 6 ** Noli de Castro, Filipino broadcast journalist, radio commentator and Vice President of the Philippines ** Phyllis Hyman, American singer, actress (d.
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
) ** Grant McAuley, New Zealand rower * July 7 ** Shelley Duvall, American actress ** John Lippiett, British senior Royal Navy officer ** Monte Cater, American football coach * July 8 ** Jan Elvheim, Norwegian politician ** Jaroslav Jurka, Czech fencer ** Wolfgang Puck, Austrian-American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and occasional actor ** Carmel Cryan, English actress ** Dale Hoganson, Canadian ice hockey player * July 9 ** Raoul Cédras, former president of Haiti ** Jesse Duplantis, American televangelist ** Nigel Lythgoe, English television producer, personality ** Ali Akbar Abdolrashidi, Iranian intellectual, journalist, writer, traveler, translator, and university lecturer * July 11 ** Liona Boyd, English classical guitarist ** Émerson Leão, Brazilian footballer ** Ingrid Newkirk, English-born American-based animal rights activist ** Phil Braidwood, Manx politician * July 13 – Helena Fibingerová, Czech athlete * July 15 ** Carl Bildt, 28th Prime Minister of Sweden, Minister for Foreign Affairs ** Trevor Horn, English pop singer, producer ** Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, 3rd List of prime ministers of the United Arab Emirates, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates * July 17 ** Geezer Butler, English heavy metal bassist (''Black Sabbath'') ** William C. Faure, South African film director (d. 1994) ** Andrei Fursenko, Russian politician, scientist and businessman ** Charley Steiner, American sportscaster * July 19 ** Kgalema Motlanthe, South African politician, President of South Africa ** Daniel Vaillant, French Socialist politician * July 20 – Naseeruddin Shah, Indian actor and environmentalist * July 21 – Tengku Azlan, Malaysian politician * July 22 ** Alan Menken, American composer ** Lasse Virén, Finnish long-distance runner * July 24 ** Michael Richards, American actor, comedian (''Seinfeld'') ** Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Spanish archbishop * July 25 – Francis Smerecki, French football player, manager (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) * July 26 ** Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand and businessman ** Roger Taylor (Queen drummer), Roger Taylor, English rock musician (''Queen (band), Queen'') * July 29 – Jamil Mahuad, President of Ecuador *
July 31 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide. * 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
** Mike Jackson (basketball), Mike Jackson, American basketball player ** Susan Bennett, American voice-over artist


August

* August 1 – Mugur Isărescu, 58th prime minister of Romania * August 4 – John Riggins, American football player * August 6 – Alan Campbell (pastor), Alan Campbell, Northern Irish cleric (d.
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
) * August 7 – Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Lebanese Druze * August 8 ** Terry Burnham, American actress ** Keith Carradine, American actor * August 9 ** Slavko Ćuruvija, Serbian journalist, newspaper publisher (d. 1999) ** Ted Simmons, American baseball player * August 11 ** Ian Charleson, British actor (d.
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
) ** Sandra Lee Scheuer, Kent State University shooting victim (d. 1970) * August 12 ** Fernando Collor de Mello, 32nd President of Brazil ** Mark Essex, American mass murderer (d. 1973) ** Mark Knopfler, British rock guitarist (''Dire Straits'') * August 13 ** Philippe Petit, French high-wire artist ** Pete Visclosky, American Politician *
August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– Morten Olsen, Danish football player, manager * August 15 ** Beverly Burns, American pilot, first woman in the world to captain the Boeing 747 ** Phyllis Smith, American actress * August 16 – Barbara Goodson, American voice actress * August 17 – Sue Draheim, American fiddler (d.
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
) * August 20 – Phil Lynott, Irish rock musician (d.
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
) *
August 21 Events Pre-1600 * 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège. * 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars. *1169 – Battle o ...
** Loretta Devine, African-American actress ** Daniel Sivan, Israeli professor * August 22 – Diana Nyad, American author * August 23 ** William Lane Craig, Christian philosopher ** Shelley Long, American actress (''Cheers'') ** Rick Springfield, Australian rock singer, actor ** Leslie Van Houten, American criminal, Manson Family member * August 24 ** Anna Lee Fisher, American astronaut, chemist and physician ** Charles Rocket, American actor ('' Saturday Night Live'') (d.
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
) * August 25 ** Willy Rey, Dutch-Canadian model (d. 1973) ** Martin Amis, English novelist ** Gene Simmons, Israeli-American rock musician (''Kiss (band), Kiss'') * August 26 – Leon Redbone, Canadian-American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor, and guitarist (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * August 28 ** Martin Lamble, British folk rock musician (d. 1969) ** Svetislav Pešić, Serbian basketball player, coach * August 29 – Stan Hansen, American professional wrestler * August 30 – Peter Maffay, German singer * August 31 ** Richard Gere, American actor (''American Gigolo'') ** H. David Politzer, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate


September

* September 1 ** Fidel Castro Díaz-Balart, Cuban nuclear physicist, government official (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) ** Leslie Feinberg, American transgender activist (d.
2014 File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
) * September 7 - Lee McGeorge Durrell, American author, television presenter, and zookeeper * September 9 ** John Curry, British figure skater (d. 1994) ** Alain Mosconi, French swimmer, Olympic medalist and previous world record holder ** Daniel Pipes, American historian, writer, and commentator ** Joe Theismann, American football player ** Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 6th president of Indonesia * September 10 – Bill O'Reilly (political commentator), Bill O'Reilly, American conservative radio and television commentator * September 13 – John W. Henry, American foreign exchange advisor, Boston Red Sox owner * September 14 ** Ed King, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd)(d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) ** Steve Gaines, American guitarist (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 1977) ** Eikichi Yazawa, Japanese singer * September 15 – Joe Barton, American politician * September 16 ** Ed Begley Jr., American actor, environmentalist (''St. Elsewhere'') ** Chrisye, Indonesian singer (d.
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
) *
September 17 Events Pre-1600 * 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia". * 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
– Didith Reyes, Filipina singer (d. 2008) * September 18 ** Mo Mowlam, British politician (d.
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
) ** Peter Shilton, English goalkeeper * September 19 ** Twiggy, English model ** Ernie Sabella, American actor ** Barry Scheck, American attorney and author ** Richard Rogler, German Kabarett artist, professor of Kabarett at the University of the Arts in Berlin * September 21 – Artis Gilmore, American basketball player *
September 23 Events Pre-1600 * 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified. * 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
– Bruce Springsteen, American singer, songwriter (''Born in the USA'') * September 25 ** Inshan Ali, West Indian cricketer (d.
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
) ** Pedro Almodóvar, Spanish filmmaker, director, screenwriter, producer, and actor ** Ronaldo Caiado, Brazilian politician * September 26 – Jane Smiley, American novelist * September 27 ** Mike Schmidt, American baseball player ** Jahn Teigen, Norwegian singer (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) * September 29 – Wenceslao Selga Padilla, Filipino scheut priest (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)


October

* October 1 ** Isaac Bonewits, American author, occultist (d.
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
) ** Su Chi, Taiwanese politician * October 2 ** Richard Hell, American musician, writer ** Annie Leibovitz, American photographer * October 3 – Svika Pick, Israeli musician * October 4 ** Armand Assante, American actor (''John Gotti, Gotti'') ** Lindsey Buckingham, American musician ** Luis Sepúlveda, Chilean writer and journalist (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) * October 6 – Bobby Farrell, West Indian-born Dutch dancer (''Boney M.'') (d.
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
) * October 7 – Ronnie Mund, American television personality * October 8 ** Chris Dobson, British chemist (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) ** Jerry Bittle, American cartoonist (d.
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
) ** Sigourney Weaver, American actress (''Alien (film), Alien'') ** Mark Hopkinson, American mass murderer (d. 1992) * October 9 – Rod Temperton, English songwriter, record producer and musician (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
) * October 10 ** Michel Létourneau, Canadian politician (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) ** Jessica Harper, American actress, producer * October 12 ** Randy Kryn, Civil Rights Movement historian **Carlos the Jackal, Venezuelan-born international terrorist * October 13 – Rick Vito, American musician * October 14 – Katha Pollitt, American writer * October 17 ** Owen Arthur, 5th Prime Minister of Barbados (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) ** Bill Hudson (singer), Bill Hudson, American musician and actor ** Dean Shek, Hong Kong actor (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) * October 20 ** Valeriy Borzov, Ukrainian athlete ** George Harris (actor), George Harris, British actor * October 21 ** LaTanya Richardson, African-American actress, producer ** Benjamin Netanyahu, 2-time prime minister of Israel * October 22 ** Stiv Bators, American singer (''The Dead Boys'') (d.
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
) ** Arsène Wenger, French football (soccer) manager * October 26 – Antonio Carpio, Filipino Supreme Court of the Philippines, Supreme Court jurist * October 27 ** Cheryl Keeton, American murder victim (d.
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
) ** Emanuel Barbara, Maltese bishop (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) * October 28 – Caitlyn Jenner, American transgender track and field athlete, reality star * October 29 – Paul Orndorff, American professional wrestler (d.
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
) * October 30 ** Pramod Mahajan, Indian politician, strategist (d.
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
) ** Terri Dial, American banker (d. 2012)


November

* November 1 ** Jeannie Berlin, American film actress ** David Foster, Canadian musician, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter and arranger ** Belita Moreno, American film actress * November 2 ** Marc Elrich, American politician * November 3 ** Mike Evans (actor), Mike Evans, African-American actor (d.
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
) ** Larry Holmes, African-American boxer ** Anna Wintour, British-American fashion journalist, editor in-chief of the magazine Vogue (magazine), Vogue * November 5 ** Armin Shimerman, American actor ** Jimmie Spheeris, American singer, songwriter (d.
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
) * November 6 – Joseph C. Wilson, United States diplomat (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * November 7 ** Queen Aishwarya of Nepal, Aiswarya, Queen of Nepal (d. 2001) ** Judi Bari, American environmental activist (d.
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
) ** Guillaume Faye, French journalist and writer (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) **Judy Tenuta, American comedienne (d.
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
) * November 8 – Bonnie Raitt, American singer, guitarist * November 11 – Ismail Petra of Kelantan, sultan of Kelantan (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * November 14 – Paola Balducci, Italian politician, lawyer * November 15 – David Rubinstein (pianist), David Rubinstein, American pianist, composer * November 17 – John Boehner, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives * November 18 – Ahmed Zaki (actor), Ahmed Zaki, Egyptian actor (d.
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
) * November 19 – Ahmad Rashad, American sportscaster, television personality * November 20 – Jeff Dowd, American film producer and political activist * November 21 – Ignazio Visco, Italian economist, Governor of the Bank of Italy * November 22 ** Shaun Garnett, English footballer, coach ** David Pietrusza, American author, historian * November 23 ** Pat Condell, English comedian, internet personality ** Marcia Griffiths, Jamaican singer * November 24 ** Nick Ainger, British politician ** Pierre Buyoya, former President of Burundi (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) ** Linda Tripp, Key figure in the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal (d.
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
) * November 25 ** Mike Joy, NASCAR commentator ** Kerry O'Keeffe, Australian cricketer, commentator ** GT Devegowda, Indian politician * November 26 ** Shlomo Artzi, Israeli singer ** Juanin Clay, American actress (d.
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
) * November 27 – Marcel Reif, Swiss television sport journalist * November 28 ** Alexander Godunov, Russian-born dancer, actor (d.
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
) ** Paul Shaffer, Canadian-American musician ** Siringan Gubat, Malaysian politician (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) * November 29 ** Jerry Lawler, American professional wrestler and commentator ** Stan Rogers, Canadian musician (d. 1983) ** Garry Shandling, American comedian (d.
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
) * November 30 – Nicholas Woodeson, English actor


December

* December 1 ** Pablo Escobar, Colombian drug lord (d. 1993) ** Sebastián Piñera, Chilean businessman, politician and 36th and 38th President of Chile ** Kurt Schmoke, African-American Dean (education), Dean, Howard University, Howard Law School, Mayor of Baltimore * December 2 – Ron Raines, American actor * December 3 ** John Akii-Bua, Ugandan hurdler (d.
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
) ** Heather Menzies, Canadian-American actress (''The Sound of Music'', ''Logan's Run'') (d.
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
) * December 4 ** Jeff Bridges, American actor ** Pamela Stephenson, New Zealand-born comedian, actress, and singer * December 5 ** Bruce E. Melnick, American astronaut ** Lanny Wadkins, American professional golfer * December 6 ** Doug Marlette, American editorial cartoonist (d.
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
) ** Peter Willey, English cricketer * December 7 ** James Rivière, Italian jeweler, designer ** Tom Waits, American singer, composer, and actor ** Cathy Wayne, Australian pop entertainer (d. 1969) * December 8 – Mary Gordon (writer), Mary Gordon, American writer * December 9 ** Eileen Myles, American poet and writer ** :es:Jairo Varela, Jairo Varela, Colombian composer (d. 2012) * December 10 – Dick Cohen, American politician, Minnesota Senate * December 11 – Boris Shcherbakov, Russian-Soviet film actor * December 12 – Bill Nighy, English actor * December 13 ** Robert Lindsay (actor), Robert Lindsay, English actor ** Randy Owen, American country lead vocalist, rhythm guitar player ** Tom Verlaine, American rock singer, guitarist * December 14 – Bill Buckner, American baseball player (d.
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
) * December 15 ** Don Johnson, American actor (''Miami Vice'') ** Abdul Karim Al-Kabariti, Prime Minister of Jordan * December 16 – Billy Gibbons, American guitarist (ZZ Top) * December 17 ** Dušan Mitošević, Serbian football player, manager (d.
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
) ** Paul Rodgers, British rock singer * December 18 – David A. Johnston, American volcanologist (d. 1980) **Blaze Foley, American country singer and songwriter (d. 1989) * December 19 ** Carlos Gomes Júnior, Bissau-Guinean politician ** Sebastian (Danish singer), Sebastian, Danish musician * December 20 ** Pauline Robinson Bush, eldest daughter of President of the United States George H. W. Bush and his wife First Lady Barbara Bush (d. 1953) ** Claudia Jennings, American model (d. 1979) * December 21 – Thomas Sankara, 2-Time President of Burkina Faso (d.
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
) * December 22 ** Michael Bacon (musician), Michael Bacon, American singer-songwriter ** Maurice Gibb, British rock musician (''Bee Gees'') (d.
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
) ** Robin Gibb, British rock musician (''Bee Gees'') (d. 2012) * December 23 – Brian J. O'Neill, Brian O'Neill, American political leader * December 24 – Randy Neugebauer, American politician * December 25 ** Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira, Brazilian singer ** Sissy Spacek, American actress (''Carrie (1976 film), Carrie'') ** Manny Mori, former president of Micronesia ** Joe Louis Walker, American musician ** Nawaz Sharif, Pakistani prime minister * December 26 – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize * December 27 – Klaus Fischer, German footballer * December 28 ** Barbara De Fina, American film producer ** Sam Katz (Philadelphia), Sam Katz, American politician, Philadelphia * December 29 – Syed Kirmani, Indian cricketer *
December 30 Events Pre-1600 *534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire. *999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– Jerry Coyne, American biologist * December 31 – Ellen Datlow, American science fiction writer


Date unknown

* Michael Houghton (virologist), Michael Houghton, British-born virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine * Boutros Romhein, Syrian sculptor * Bakri Hassan Saleh, 12th prime minister of Sudan


Deaths


January

* January 6 ** Victor Fleming, American director (b. 1889) ** Gennaro Righelli, Italian actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1886) *
January 7 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting. * 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
** José Ramos Preto, Portuguese jurist, politician and 75th
Prime Minister of Portugal The prime minister of Portugal ( pt, primeiro-ministro; ) is the head of government of Portugal. As head of government, the prime minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, ...
(b. 1870) ** Suehiko Shiono, Japanese lawyer, politician and cabinet minister (b. 1880) *
January 8 Events Pre-1600 * 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying. * 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
– Yoshijirō Umezu, Japanese general (b. 1882) *
January 9 Events Pre-1600 * 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain. *1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the J ...
** Tommy Handley, British radio comedian (b. 1892) ** Martin Grabmann, German Catholic priest, mediaevalist and historian (b. 1875) *
January 10 Events Pre-1600 *49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war. * 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
- Erich von Drygalski, German geographer (b. 1865) * January 11 – Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (b. 1889) *
January 13 Events Pre-1600 * 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years. * 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
– Eduardo Barron, Spanish engineer, pilot (b. 1888) *
January 14 Events Pre-1600 *1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence. *1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary. 1601–1900 *1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...
** Juan Bielovucic, Peruvian aviator (b. 1889) ** Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist (b. 1892) ** Joaquín Turina, Spanish composer (b. 1882) *
January 15 Events Pre-1600 * 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months. * 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
– Charles Ponzi, Italian-born American con man (b. 1882) * January 19 – William Wright (actor), William Wright, American actor (b. 1911) * January 21 – Joseph Cawthorn, American actor (b. 1868) *
January 22 Events Pre-1600 * 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople. * 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...
** Henry Mond, 2nd Baron Melchett, British industrialist, politician (b. 1898) ** Henry Slocum (tennis), Henry Slocum, American tennis player (b. 1862) * January 23 – Erich Klossowski, German-born Polish historian, painter (b. 1875) * January 28 – Jean-Pierre Wimille, French race car driver (b. 1908) * January 31 – Henri De Vries, Dutch actor (b. 1864)


February

*
February 1 Events Pre-1600 * 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer. * 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
– Herbert Stothart, American composer (b. 1885) *
February 2 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law". * 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...
** Pedro Paulo Bruno, Brazilian painter, singer, poet and landscaper (b. 1888) ** Theodoros Natsinas, Greek teacher (b. 1872) *
February 3 Events Pre-1600 * 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states. *1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire. *1488 – ...
– Carlos Obligado, Argentine poet, critic and writer (b. 1889) *
February 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop. 1601–1900 * 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
** Hiroaki Abe, Japanese admiral (b. 1889) **Ulrich Greifelt, German SS general of police (b. 1896) * February 10 ** Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry, British politician (b. 1878) ** Francesco Ticciati, Italian composer, pianist, teacher and lecturer (b. 1893) *
February 11 Events Pre-1600 *660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. * 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– Giovanni Zenatello, Italian opera singer (b. 1876) * February 12 – Hassan al-Banna, Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (b. 1906) (assassinated) * February 14 – Fernand Desprès, French shoemaker, anarchist, journalist and activist (b. 1879) *
February 15 Events Pre-1600 * 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus * 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia. * 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
** Charles L. Bartholomew, American cartoonist (b. 1869) ** Patricia Ryan (actress), Patricia Ryan, British-born American actress (b. 1921) * February 16 – Umberto Brunelleschi, Italian artist (b. 1879) * February 18 – Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, Spanish lawyer, politician and 6th President of Spain (b. 1877) *
February 19 Events Pre-1600 * 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
– Fidelio Ponce de León, Cuban painter (b. 1895) * February 21 – Tan Malaka, Indonesian teacher, philosopher, founder of Struggle Union and Murba Party, guerilla and fighter (b. 1897) * February 22 – Félix d'Herelle, French-Canadian microbiologist (b. 1873) *
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. ...
– Juan Sinforiano Bogarín, Paraguayan clergyman, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1863)


March

* March 2 – Sarojini Naidu, Indian independence activist, poet (b. 1879) * March 3 – Carrie Ashton Johnson, American editor, author (b. 1863) * March 4 – James Rowland Angell, American psychologist and educator (b. 1869) *
March 7 Events Pre-1600 * 161 – Marcus Aurelius and L. Commodus (who changes his name to Lucius Verus) become joint emperors of Rome on the death of Antoninus Pius. * 1138 – Konrad III von Hohenstaufen was elected king of Germany at Cob ...
– Bradbury Robinson, American who threw the first forward pass in History of American football, American football history (b. 1884) * March 9 – Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1885) * March 10 – Alphonse Hustache, French entomologist (b. 1872) * March 11 ** Anastasios Charalambis, Greek general, interim Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1862) ** Henri Giraud, French general (b. 1879) ** Joan Lamote de Grignon, Spanish pianist, composer (b. 1872) * March 15 – Gheorghe Brăescu, Romanian writer (b. 1871) * March 16 – Leyland Hodgson, British-born American actor (b. 1892) * March 17 – Felix Bressart, German-born American actor (b. 1892) * March 19 – James Somerville, Sir James Somerville, British admiral (b. 1882) *
March 25 Events Pre-1600 * 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto. * 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
** Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia (b. 1887) ** Jack Kapp, president of the U.S. branch of ''Decca Records'' (b. 1901) * March 27 ** Elisheva Bikhovski, Soviet-born Israeli poet, writer and translator (b. 1888) * March 28 ** Alecu Constantinescu, Romanian trade unionist, journalist and militant (b. 1872) ** Grigoraș Dinicu, Romanian composer (b. 1889) * March 29 ** Inabata Katsutaro, Japanese industrialist, pioneer (b. 1862) ** Helen Homans, American tennis player (b. 1877) * March 30 ** Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884) ** Prince Harald of Denmark (b. 1876)


April

* April 1 – Evelyn Owen, Australian gun designer (b. 1915) * April 2 ** George Graves (actor), George Graves, British comic actor (b. 1876) ** Chandra Mohan (Hindi actor), Chandra Mohan, Indian actor (b. 1906) ** Francesco Pasinetti, Italian director, screenwriter (b. 1911) *
April 5 Events Pre-1600 * 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I. * 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
– Hugh Allan (politician), Hugh Allan, Canadian politician (b. 1865) * April 6 – Seymour Hicks, Sir Seymour Hicks, British actor (b. 1871) * April 7 – Mikhail Denisenko, Soviet general (b. 1899) *
April 8 Events Pre-1600 * 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. * 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids. *1139 – Ro ...
– Santiago Alba y Bonifaz, Spanish lawyer, politician (b. 1872) *
April 13 Events Pre-1600 *1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. * 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire. 1601–1900 *1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
– Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano, Mexican poet, literary critic, editor and teacher (b. 1899) * April 15 – Wallace Beery, American actor (b. 1885) * April 16 – Joseph Augustine Cushman, American geologist, paleontologist and foraminiferologist (b. 1881) * April 18 – Will Hay, British comic actor (b. 1888) * April 19 ** Guillermo Buitrago, Colombian composer (b. 1920) ** Ulrich Salchow, Swedish figure skater (b. 1877) * April 22 – Charles Middleton (actor), Charles Middleton, American actor (b. 1874) * April 27 – Patrick Lyons (bishop of Kilmore), Patrick Lyons, Irish Roman Catholic prelate, reverend (b. 1875) * April 28 ** Ponciano Bernardo, Filipino engineer, politician (b. 1905) **
Aurora Quezon Aurora Antonia Quezon ( Aragón y Molina; February 19, 1888 – April 28, 1949) was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. Although she is recognized as the second First Lady ...
, First Lady of the Philippines (shot) (b. 1888) ** Robert Robertson (chemist), Sir Robert Robertson, British chemist (b. 1869) ** Hla Thaung, Burmese battalion leader ** Fabian Ware, Sir Fabian Ware, British founder of the Imperial War Graves Commission (b. 1869) * April 29 ** Johann Jakob Hess, Swiss Egyptologist, Assyriologist (b. 1866) ** Kaarle Knuutila, Finnish farmer, politician (b. 1868)


May

* May 1 ** Josep Maria Jujol, Andorran architect (b. 1879) ** Gheorghe Petrașcu, Romanian painter (b. 1872) * May 4 – Valerio Bacigalupo, Italian goalkeeper (b. 1924) * May 5 – Hideo Nagata, Japanese poet, playwright (b. 1885) * May 6 ** Stanisław Grabski, Polish economist, politician (b. 1871) ** Kunihiko Hashimoto, Japanese composer (b. 1904) ** Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature laureate (b. 1862) * May 9 – Louis II, Prince of Monaco (b. 1870) * May 10 – Emilio de Gogorza, American baritone (b. 1872) * May 13 – Sawnie R. Aldredge, American attorney, judge (b. 1890) * May 19 – Paul Schultze-Naumburg, German architect, painter, publicist and politician (b. 1869) * May 20 – Damaskinos of Athens, Archbishop of Athens, 57th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1891) * May 21 – Klaus Mann, German writer (b. 1906) * May 22 ** Sir Douglas Alexander, 1st Baronet, British-born Canadian industrialist (b. 1864) ** James Forrestal, U.S. Secretary of Navy and Defense (b. 1892) ** Hans Pfitzner, German composer (b. 1869) * May 23 – Jan Frans De Boever, Belgian painter (b. 1872) * May 27 – Robert Ripley, American creator of ''Ripley's Believe It or Not!'' (b. 1890) * May 30 – Igor Belkovich, Soviet astronomer (b. 1904) * Date unknown – Abd Allah Siraj, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. c. 1876)


June

* June 3 – Carlo Angela, Italian doctor (b. 1875) * June 8 ** Naguib el-Rihani, Egyptian actor (b. 1889) ** Virgilia, Mother Abbess, German Roman Catholic nun and saint (b. 1869) * June 9 – Maria Cebotari, Romanian soprano, actress (b. 1910) * June 10 ** Filippo Silvestri, Italian entomologist (b. 1873) ** Sigrid Undset, Norwegian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882) ** Carl Vaugoin, Austrian politician, 8th Chancellor of Austria (b. 1873) * June 11 – Giovanni Gioviale, Italian composer (b. 1885) * June 12 – Maria Candida of the Eucharist, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1884) * June 14 – Russell Doubleday, American author, publisher (b. 1872) * June 22 – Robert Boudrioz, French screenwriter, director (b. 1887) * June 24 – Themistoklis Sofoulis, Greek politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1860) * June 25 – Buck Freeman, American baseball player (b. 1871)


July

* July 2 – Georgi Dimitrov, Bulgarian Communist leader, politician and 32nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1882) * July 9 – Fritz Hart, British composer (b. 1874) * July 11 – Corneliu Dragalina, Romanian general (b. 1887) * July 12 – Douglas Hyde, Irish academic, linguist and scholar, 1st President of Ireland (b. 1860) * July 15 ** Anastasios Dalipis, Greek army officer, politician (b. 1896) ** Eva Hubback, British feminist (b. 1886) * July 18 ** Ted Alley, Australian footballer (b. 1881) ** Francisco Javier Arana, Guatemala army officer (b. 1905) ** Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer (b. 1870) * July 21 – Cesare Formichi, Italian baritone (b. 1883) * July 23 – Masaharu Anesaki, Japanese scholar (b. 1873) * July 24 ** Nils Östensson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (b. 1918) ** Ada Baker, Australian soprano, singing teacher and vaudeville star (b. 1866) * July 26 – Linda Arvidson, American actress (b. 1884) * July 27 ** Ellery Harding Clark, American Olympic athlete (b. 1874) ** Maxey Dell Moody, American businessman and founder of M. D. Moody & Sons, Inc. (b. 1883) * July 29 – József Koszta, Hungarian painter (b. 1861) * July 30 ** Stoyan Danev, 13th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1858) ** Albin Andersson, Swedish farmer, manager and politician (b. 1873) ** Vicenta Chávez Orozco, Mexican Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1867) *
July 31 Events Pre-1600 *30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide. * 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
– Alfred Bashford, English cricketer (b. 1881)


August

* August 3 – Ignotus, Hungarian editor, writer (b. 1869) * August 4 – Liberato Pinto, 78th prime minister of Portugal (b. 1880) * August 5 – Ernest Fourneau, French chemist, pharmacologist (b. 1872) * August 9 ** Gustavus M. Blech, German-born American physician, surgeon (b. 1870) ** Harry Davenport (actor), Harry Davenport, American actor (b. 1866) ** G. E. M. Skues, British inventor of nymph fly fishing (b. 1858) ** Edward Thorndike, American psychologist (b. 1874) * August 10 – Homer Burton Adkins, American chemist (b. 1892) * August 12 ** George Cross (actor), George Cross, Australian actor, director (b. c.1873) ** Al Shean, German-born actor (b. 1868) *
August 14 Events Pre-1600 * 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
** Muhsin al-Barazi, Syrian academic, lawyer, politician and 24th Prime Minister of Syria (b. 1904) ** Husni al-Za'im, Syrian military man, politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Syria and 9th President of Syria (b. 1897) * August 16 ** Ramon Briones Luco, Chilean lawyer, politician (b. 1872) ** Margaret Mitchell, American writer (''Gone with the Wind (novel), Gone With the Wind'') (b. 1900) * August 17 – Gregorio Perfecto, Filipino jurist, politician (b. 1891) * August 18 – Paul Mares, American musician (b. 1900) * August 20 – Ludwig Halberstädter, German-born Israeli radiologist (b. 1876) * August 22 – Amado Aguirre Santiago, Mexican general, politician (b. 1863) * August 23 ** Domingo Díaz Arosemena, Panamian politician, 12th President of Panama (b. 1875) **Herbert Greenfield, Canadian politician, 4th Premier of Alberta (b. 1869) * August 27 ** Abdulkerim Abbas, Chinese politician (b. 1921) ** Uemura Shōen, Japanese artist (b. 1875) * August 29 – Franciszek Latinik, Polish general (b. 1864) * August 30 ** Arthur Fielder, English cricketer (b. 1877) ** Hans Kindler, American cellist, conductor (b. 1892) ** Sevasti Qiriazi, Albanian educator, women's rights activist (b. 1871)


September

* September 7 – José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter (b. 1883) * September 8 – Richard Strauss, German composer (''Also Sprach Zarathustra'') (b. 1864) * September 10 – Wiley Blount Rutledge, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1894) * September 12 ** Harry Burleigh, American composer (b. 1866) ** Erik Adolf von Willebrand, Finnish physician (b. 1870) * September 13 ** José Ignacio Cárdenas, Venezuelan diplomat, physician (b. 1874) ** August Krogh, Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1874) * September 14 ** Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, German Resistance figure (b. 1901) ** Pandeli Evangjeli, Albanian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1859) * September 15 – Heinie Beckendorf, American baseball catcher (b. 1884) * September 16 – Hallie Quinn Brown, African-American educator, writer and activist (b. 1849) * September 18 – Frank Morgan, American actor (b. 1890) * September 19 ** Will Cuppy, American humorist (b. 1884) ** George Shiels, Irish writer (b. 1886) ** Nikos Skalkottas, Greek composer (b. 1901) * September 20 – Richard Dix, American actor (b. 1893) * September 22 – Sam Wood, American director (b. 1883) * September 24 – Pierre de Bréville, French composer (b. 1861) * September 25 – Peter Nielsen (actor), Peter Nielsen, Danish actor (b. 1876) * September 27 – David Adler (architect), David Adler, American architect (b. 1882) * September 28 ** Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens (b. 1881) ** Émile Eddé, 4th prime minister, 3rd president of Lebanon (b. 1886)


October

* October 1 ** Nykyta Budka, Soviet Roman Catholic bishop, martyr and blessed (b. 1877) ** Buddy Clark, American pop singer (b. 1912) * October 2 – Luis Armiñán Pérez, Spanish politician (b. 1871) * October 4 – Federico Beltrán Masses, Spanish painter (b. 1885) * October 5 – Yoshio Kodaira, Japanese rapist, serial killer (executed) (b. 1905) * October 6 ** Metropolitan Timotheos of Australia, Greek Orthodox priest, bishop (b. 1880) ** Robert Wilson Lynd, Irish journalist and writer (b. 1879) * October 7 – Matiu Ratana, New Zealand politician (b. 1912) * October 8 – Gheorghe Mironescu, Romanian politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1874) * October 9 – Emanuele Foà, Italian engineer, physicist (b. 1892) * October 14 ** Fritz Leiber (Sr.), Fritz Leiber, American actor (b. 1882) ** Roman Lysko, Soviet Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church, Orthodox priest, martyr and blessed (b. 1914) * October 15 ** Elmer Clifton, American actor, director (b. 1890) ** László Rajk, Hungarian Communist politician, former Foreign Minister (executed) (b. 1909) ** Jacques Copeau, French actor, producer, director and dramatist (b. 1879) * October 17 – Aurel Aldea, Romanian general and politician (b. 1887) * October 21 – Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena, Colombian Roman Catholic religious professed and saint (b. 1874) * October 22 – Craig Reynolds (actor), Craig Reynolds, American actor (b. 1907) * October 23 ** Almanzo Wilder, American writer, husband of Laura Ingalls Wilder (b. 1857) ** John Robert Clynes, British trade unionist, Labour politician (b. 1869) * October 27 ** František Halas, Czechoslovakian essayist, poet and translator (b. 1901) **
Ginette Neveu Ginette Neveu (11 August 191928 October 1949) was a French classical violinist. She was killed in a plane crash at the age of 30. Early life Neveu was born on 11 August 1919 in Paris into a musical family. Her brother Jean-Paul became a cla ...
, French violinist (b. 1919) * October 28 ** Marcel Cerdan, French professional boxer (killed in plane crash) (b. 1916) ** Patriarch Guregh Israelian of Jerusalem (b. 1894) * October 29 **George Gurdjieff, Soviet spiritual teacher (b. 1866) ** Chikuhei Nakajima, Japanese naval officer, engineer, and politician, founder of the Nakajima Aircraft Company (b. 1884) * October 31 ** Jindřich Bišický, Czechoslovakian author (b. 1889) ** Lorenzo Massa, Argentine Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1882) ** Edward Stettinius, Jr., U.S. Secretary of State (b. 1900)


November

* November – María Josepha Sophia de Iturbide, head of the Imperial House of Mexico (b. 1872) * November 3 ** William Desmond (actor), William Desmond, Irish actor (b. 1878) ** Solomon R. Guggenheim, American philanthropist (b. 1861) * November 4 – Walther von Bonstetten, Swiss Boy Scout Association member (b. 1867) * November 5 – Abdolhossein Hazhir, 54th Prime Minister of Iran (b. 1899) * November 8 – August Hagenbach, Swiss physicist (b. 1871) * November 11 ** Mun Bhuridatta, Thai Buddhist monk (b. 1870) ** Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1870) ** Ignatius Stelletskii, Soviet archaeologist, historian and researcher (b. 1878) * November 12 - Walter Buch, German SS general (b. 1883) * November 15Nathuram Godse, assassin of Mohandas Gandhi (b. 1910), and his accomplice, Narayan Apte (b. 1911) * November 19 – James Ensor, Belgian painter (b. 1860) * November 23 – Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria (b. 1859) * November 25 ** Mizuno Rentarō, Japanese statesman, politician and cabinet minister (b. 1868) ** Bill Robinson, African-American dancer (b. 1878) * November 27 ** Charles F. Haanel, American New Thought author and businessman (b. 1866) ** Vincenzo Irolli, Italian painter (b. 1860) ** Martin Benno Schmidt, German pathologist (b. 1863) * November 30 – Dame Irene Vanbrugh, British actress (b. 1872)


December

* December 3 ** Philip Barry, American playwright (b. 1896) ** Maria Ouspenskaya, Soviet actress, acting teacher (b. 1876) * December 5 – Arthur Bedford, British navy officer (b. 1881) * December 6 ** Lead Belly, African-American blues musician (b. 1888) ** José María Zeledón Brenes, Costa Rican politician, poet, writer and journalist (b. 1877) * December 7 ** Rex Beach, American novelist, playwright and Olympic water polo player (b. 1877) ** Stanislas Blanchard, Canadian politician (b. 1871) * December 8 – George Barnes (Australian politician), George Barnes, Australian businessman, politician (b. 1856) * December 11 ** Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya, Indian philosopher (b. 1875) ** Marian Grzybowski, Polish dermatologist (b. 1895) * December 16 ** Sidney Olcott, Canadian film director (b. 1873) ** Lee White (actor), Lee White, American actor (b. 1888) * December 22 – Manuel Camus, Filipino lawyer, politician (b. 1875) * December 23 ** Arthur Eichengrün, German chemist (b. 1867) ** Felix Kaufmann, Austrian-born American philosopher (b. 1895) * December 24 – Gertrude Bacon, British aeronautical pioneer (b. 1874) * December 25 – Leon Schlesinger, American producer, filmmaker (b. 1884) * December 26 – Julius Brandt, Austrian actor (b. 1873) * December 27 – Antoni Ponikowski, Polish academician, politician and 7th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1878) * December 28 ** Hervey Allen, American author (b. 1889) ** Jack Lovelock, New Zealand Olympic athlete (b. 1910) *
December 30 Events Pre-1600 *534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire. *999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe (b. 1871) * December 31 ** Josef Maria Auchentaller, Austrian architect, painter, draftsman and printmaker (b. 1865) ** Raimond Valgre, Estonian composer, musician (b. 1913)


Date unknown

* Constantin Atanasescu, Romanian general (b. 1885) * Abd Allah Siraj, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1876) * Ernest Spybuck, Native American artist (b. 1883) * Zhang Haipeng, Chinese and Manchukuoan general (executed) (b. 1867)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Yukawa Hideki * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – William Francis Giauque * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Walter Rudolf Hess and António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – William Faulkner * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – John Boyd Orr


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1949 1949,