Kashmir
Kashmir () is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Today, the term encompas ...
, which still continues as of
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
.
*
January 2
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
Governor of Puerto Rico
The governor of Puerto Rico ( es, gobernador de Puerto Rico) is the head of government of the Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and commander-in-chief of the Puerto Rico National Guard.
The governor has a duty ...
January 16
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.
* 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
–
Şemsettin Günaltay
Mehmet Şemsettin Günaltay (; 17 July 1883 – 19 October 1961) was a Turkish historian, politician, and Prime Minister of Turkey from 1949 to 1950.
Biography
Günaltay was born 1883 in the Kemaliye town of the Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Azi ...
forms the new government of Turkey. It is the 18th government, last
single party
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
government of the
Republican People's Party
The Republican People's Party ( tr, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, , acronymized as CHP ) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey which currently stands as the main opposition party. It is also the oldest political party ...
VW Type 1
The Volkswagen Beetle—officially the Volkswagen Type 1, informally in German (meaning "beetle"), in parts of the English-speaking world the Bug, and known by many other nicknames in other languages—is a two-door, rear-engine economy car, ...
to arrive in the United States, a 1948 model, is brought to
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
by Dutch businessman Ben Pon. Unable to interest dealers or importers in the Volkswagen, Pon sells the sample car to pay his travel expenses. Only two 1949 models are sold in America that year, convincing Volkswagen chairman Heinrich Nordhoff the car has no future in the U.S. (The Type 1 goes on to become an automotive phenomenon.)
*
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
* 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.
* 1156 &ndas ...
–
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
is
sworn in
Traditionally an oath (from Anglo-Saxon ', also called plight) is either a statement of fact or a promise taken by a sacrality as a sign of verity. A common legal substitute for those who conscientiously object to making sacred oaths is to giv ...
January 25
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate.
* 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
Stalin and antisemitism
The accusation that Joseph Stalin was antisemitic is much discussed by historians. Although part of a movement that included Jews and rejected antisemitism, he privately displayed a contemptuous attitude toward Jews on various occasions that were ...
pro-Western
The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to the various nations and states in the regions of Europe, North America, and Oceania.
and
antisocialist
Criticism of socialism (also known as anti-socialism) is any critique of Socialist economics, socialist models of economic organization and their feasibility as well as the political and social implications of adopting such a system. Some critiq ...
Morosco Theatre
The Morosco Theatre was a Broadway theatre near Times Square in New York City from 1917 to 1982. It housed many notable productions and its demolition, along with four adjacent theaters, was controversial.
History
Located at 217 West 45th Stree ...
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
February 13
Events Pre-1600
* 962 – Emperor Otto I and Pope John XII co-sign the ''Diploma Ottonianum'', recognizing John as ruler of Rome.
*1322 – The central tower of Ely Cathedral falls on the night of 12th–13th.
*1462 – The ...
–
António Óscar Carmona
Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan language, Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 40 ...
February 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
* 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
–
Ezra Pound
Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an expatriate American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a Fascism, fascist collaborator in Italy during World War II. His works ...
Bollingen Foundation
The Bollingen Foundation was an educational foundation set up along the lines of a university press in 1945. It was named after Bollingen Tower, Carl Jung's country home in Bollingen, Switzerland. Funding was provided by Paul Mellon and his wife ...
Grady the Cow
Grady the Cow ( - July 24, 1961) became famous for being the cow stuck inside a storage silo on a farm in Yukon, Oklahoma, in 1949.Associated Press"Grady Dies; Famous As Cow in Silo" '' Reading Eagle''. (Reading, Pennsylvania), July 25, 1961. Retr ...
silo
A silo (from the Greek σιρός – ''siros'', "pit for holding grain") is a structure for storing bulk materials. Silos are used in agriculture to store fermented feed known as silage, not to be confused with a grain bin, which is used t ...
on a farm in
Yukon, Oklahoma
Yukon is a city in eastern Canadian County, Oklahoma, Canadian County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Oklahoma City Metroplex, Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area. The population was 22,709 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. Fo ...
, and garners national media attention in the United States.
*
February 26
Events Pre-1600
*747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events.
* 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
Joe Louis
Joseph Louis Barrow (May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1934 to 1951. Nicknamed the Brown Bomber, Louis is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential boxers of all time. He rei ...
Shamrock Hotel
The Shamrock was a hotel constructed between 1946 and 1949 by wildcatter Glenn McCarthy southwest of downtown Houston, Texas next to the Texas Medical Center. It was the largest hotel built in the United States during the 1940s. The grand openin ...
in
Houston, Texas
Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, owned by oil tycoon
Glenn McCarthy
Glenn Herbert McCarthy (December 25, 1907 – December 26, 1988) was an American oil tycoon. The media often referred to him as "Diamond Glenn" and "The King of the Wildcatters". McCarthy was an oil prospector and entrepreneur who owned many busi ...
Denver and Rio Grande Western
The Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad , often shortened to ''Rio Grande'', D&RG or D&RGW, formerly the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, was an American Class I railroad company. The railroad started as a narrow-gauge line running south from De ...
Vistadome
A dome car is a type of railway passenger car that has a glass dome on the top of the car where passengers can ride and see in all directions around the train. It also can include features of a coach, lounge car, dining car, sleeping car or ...
cars as regular equipment.
*
March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
21st Academy Awards
The 21st Academy Awards were held on March 24, 1949, honoring the films of 1948. The ceremony was moved from the Shrine Auditorium to the Academy's own theater, primarily because the major Hollywood studios had withdrawn their financial suppor ...
Academy Award for Best Picture
The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category ...
.
*
March 25
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto.
* 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
Latvia
Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
and
Lithuania
Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
. The Soviet authorities deport more than 92,000 people from the
Baltic states
The Baltic states, et, Balti riigid or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term, which currently is used to group three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, ...
Giuseppe Verdi
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
's opera '' Aida'', conducted by legendary conductor
Arturo Toscanini
Arturo Toscanini (; ; March 25, 1867January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orch ...
, and performed in concert (i.e. no scenery or costumes), is telecast by NBC, live from
Studio 8H
Studio 8H is a television studio located in New York City in the United States. The studio is a part of NBC Studios, the home of the NBC television network, located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza. It is most notable for housing the live broadcast of '' ...
Big Bang
The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the ...
Icelandic parliament
The Alþingi (''general meeting'' in Icelandic, , anglicised as ' or ') is the supreme national parliament of Iceland. It is one of the oldest surviving parliaments in the world. The Althing was founded in 930 at ("thing fields" or "assembl ...
March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine the Great, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
*1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at V ...
Newfoundland
Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 – ...
South Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
'', starring Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza, opens on Broadway, and goes on to become Rodgers and Hammerstein's second longest-running
musical
Musical is the adjective of music.
Musical may also refer to:
* Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance
* Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the narr ...
. It becomes an instant classic of the
musical theatre
Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movemen ...
April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
*1139 – Ro ...
–
Kathy Fiscus
Kathryn Anne Fiscus (August 21, 1945 – April 8, 1949) was a three-year-old girl who died after falling into a well in San Marino, California. The attempted rescue, broadcast live on KTLA, was a landmark event in American television history.
Bio ...
, 3 years old, dies from falling down an abandoned well in
San Marino, California
San Marino is a residential city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It was incorporated on April 25, 1913. At the 2010 census the population was 13,147. The city is one of the wealthiest places in the nation in terms of househol ...
Solomana Kante
Solomana Kanté (also written as Sùlemáana Kántε, Souleymane Kanté or Sulemaana Kantè; , 1922 – November 23, 1987) was a Guinean writer and educator, best known as the inventor of the N'Ko alphabet for the Mandé languages of Africa.
Ka ...
KPFA
KPFA (94.1 FM) is an American listener-funded talk radio and music radio station located in Berkeley, California, broadcasting to the San Francisco Bay Area. KPFA airs public news, public affairs, talk, and music programming. The station sign ...
, the flagship station of the
Pacifica Foundation
Pacifica Foundation is an American non-profit organization that owns five independently operated, non-commercial, listener-supported radio stations known for their progressive/liberal political orientation. Its national headquarters adjoins st ...
republic
A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...
frigate
A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat.
The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
Mao
Mao Zedong pronounced ; also romanised traditionally as Mao Tse-tung. (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ...
's
Communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
forces. Under heavy fire, she grounds off Rose Island. After an abortive rescue attempt on April 26, she anchors upstream. Negotiations with the Communists to let the ship leave drag on for weeks, during which time the ship's cat Simon raises the crew's morale.
*
April 23
Events Pre-1600
* 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
* 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
– Chinese Communist troops take Nanjing.
* April 26 – Transjordan changes its name to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
* April 28
** The
1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
The 1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the fourth meeting of the Heads of government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in the United Kingdom in April 1949 and was hosted by that country's prime minister, Clement Attlee.
...
Aurora Quezon
Aurora Antonia Quezon ( Aragón y Molina; February 19, 1888 – April 28, 1949) was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. Although she is recognized as the second First Lady ...
, 61, is assassinated while en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and 10 others are also killed.
Neptune
Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and the farthest known planet in the Solar System. It is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. It is 17 times ...
, is discovered by Gerard Kuiper.
* May 4 – Superga air disaster: A Fiat G.212 airliner of Avio Linee Italiane, carrying the entire Torino F.C. football team, crashes into the back wall of the Basilica of Superga, killing all 31 on board.
* May 5 – The
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. ...
is founded, by the signing of the
Treaty of London The Treaty of London or London Convention or similar may refer to:
*Treaty of London (1358), established a truce between England and France following the Battle of Poitiers
*Treaty of London (1359), which ceded western France to England
*Treaty of ...
EDSAC
The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) was an early British computer. Inspired by John von Neumann's seminal ''First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC'', the machine was constructed by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the Universi ...
, the first practicable
stored-program computer
A stored-program computer is a computer that stores program instructions in electronically or optically accessible memory. This contrasts with systems that stored the program instructions with plugboards or similar mechanisms.
The definition i ...
May 11
Events 1601–1900
*1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons.
*1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
** Israel is admitted to the United Nations, as its 59th member.
** Siam officially changes its French name to "Thaïlande" (English name to " Thailand"), having officially changed its Thai name to "Prated Thai" since 1939.
* May 12 –
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
*1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
* 1364 ...
NSA
The National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collectio ...
1987
File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
.
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 11 ...
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
for perjury begins in New York City, with Whittaker Chambers as principal witness for the prosecution, but will end in a jury deadlock (8 for, 4 against).
June
*
June 5
Events Pre-1600
*1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.
*1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
Orapin Chaiyakan
Orapin Chaiyakan ( th, อรพินท์ ไชยกาล) (born May 6, 1904) was a Thailand, Thai politician and teacher. She was born in Ubon Ratchathani, studied education in Bangkok, and served as headteacher of Narinukun School from 19 ...
, the first
Thai female
Women in Thailand were among the first women in Asia who were granted the right to vote in 1932. They are underrepresented in Thai politics. Yingluck Shinawatra, a woman, was prime minister from 2011 to 2014. Factors that affect women's partici ...
member of
Thailand's Parliament
The National Assembly of Thailand (Abbreviation, Abrv: NAT; th, รัฐสภา, , ) is the bicameral Legislature, legislative branch of the Government of Thailand, government of Thailand. It convenes in the Sappaya-Sapasathan, Dusit Distric ...
.
*
June 6
Events Pre-1600
* 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed b ...
Danny Kaye
Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and ...
Paul Muni
Paul Muni (born Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund; September 22, 1895– August 25, 1967) was an American stage and film actor who grew up in Chicago. Muni was a five-time Academy Award nominee, with one win. He started his acting career in ...
and
Edward G. Robinson
Edward G. Robinson (born Emanuel Goldenberg; December 12, 1893January 26, 1973) was a Romanian-American actor of stage and screen, who was popular during the Hollywood's Golden Age. He appeared in 30 Broadway plays and more than 100 films duri ...
are named in a
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
George Orwell
Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitar ...
's
dystopia
A dystopia (from Ancient Greek δυσ- "bad, hard" and τόπος "place"; alternatively cacotopiaCacotopia (from κακός ''kakos'' "bad") was the term used by Jeremy Bentham in his 1818 Plan of Parliamentary Reform (Works, vol. 3, p. 493). ...
rhesus monkey
The rhesus macaque (''Macaca mulatta''), colloquially rhesus monkey, is a species of Old World monkey. There are between six and nine recognised subspecies that are split between two groups, the Chinese-derived and the Indian-derived. Generally b ...
NASCAR Cup Series
The NASCAR Cup Series is the top racing series of the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). The series began in 1949 as the Strictly Stock Division, and from 1950 to 1970 it was known as the Grand National Division. In 1971, ...
Hopalong Cassidy
Hopalong Cassidy is a fictional cowboy hero created in 1904 by the author Clarence E. Mulford, who wrote a series of short stories and novels based on the character. Mulford portrayed the character as rude, dangerous, and rough-talking. He was ...
'', airs on NBC in the United States.
* June 29 – Apartheid: The ''South African Citizenship Act'' suspends the granting of citizenship to Commonwealth of Nations immigrants after 5 years, and imposes a ban on mixed marriages.
July
*
July 1
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor.
* 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
– The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is India's largest professional accounting body under the administrative control of Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. It was established on 1 July 1949 as a statutory bod ...
is established.
* July 11 – '' Pamir'' is the last ''commercial'' sailing ship to round Cape Horn, under sail alone.
* July 15 – In an explosion at Prüm in Germany, the town is badly damaged and 12 people die. The explosion crater is one of the largest ever recorded.
* July 19 – The
Kingdom of Laos
The Kingdom of Laos was a landlocked country in Southeast Asia at the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula. It was bordered by Burma and China to the northwest, North Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
sign a truce to end their 19-month war.
* July 24 (St John's Day) – Eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano on La Palma begins.
* July 27
** The de Havilland Comet, the world's first jet-powered airliner, makes its first flight, in England.
**
Rhodesia
Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe. Rhodesia was the ''de facto'' successor state to the British colony of S ...
July 30
Events Pre-1600
* 762 – Baghdad is founded.
*1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: A crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.
*1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands ...
July 31
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
* 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
– Captain Kerans of HMS ''Amethyst'' decides to make a break after nightfall, under heavy fire from the Chinese
People's Liberation Army
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...
on both sides of the Yangtze River, and successfully rejoins the fleet at Woosung the next day.
Basketball Association of America
The Basketball Association of America (BAA) was a professional basketball league in North America, founded in 1946. Following its third season, 1948–49, the BAA absorbed most of National Basketball League (NBL) and rebranded as the National Ba ...
August 5
Events Pre-1600
*AD 25 – Guangwu claims the throne as Emperor of China, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty.
* 70 – Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem are ...
– In Ecuador, the 6.8 Ambato earthquake kills more than 5,000, and destroys a number of villages.
* August 8 – Bhutan signs a Treaty of Friendship with newly independent India, agreeing non-interference in internal affairs, but allowing India to "guide" its foreign policy (similar to the previous arrangements with the British administration in India).
* August 10 – the Avro Canada C102 Jetliner makes its first flight; it is the first jet airliner to fly in North America.
* August 12 – The
Fourth Geneva Convention
The Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, more commonly referred to as the Fourth Geneva Convention and abbreviated as GCIV, is one of the four treaties of the Geneva Conventions. It was adopted in Augus ...
is agreed to.
*
August 14
Events Pre-1600
* 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
** The
Salvatore Giuliano
Salvatore Giuliano (; Sicilian: Turiddu or Sarvaturi Giulianu; 16 November 1922 – 5 July 1950) was an Italian bandit, who rose to prominence in the disorder that followed the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. In September of that year, Giul ...
Gang explodes mines under a police barracks, outside
Palermo
Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
ousts the president.
*
August 21
Events Pre-1600
* 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.
* 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.
*1169 – Battle o ...
** The Vatican announces that bones uncovered in its
catacombs
Catacombs are man-made subterranean passageways for religious practice. Any chamber used as a burial place is a catacomb, although the word is most commonly associated with the Roman Empire.
Etymology and history
The first place to be referred ...
could be those of the apostle Peter; 19 years later, Pope Paul VI announces confirmation that the bones belong to this first Pope.
** Deportivo Saprissa enters
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
n soccer's first division.
** The
1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake
The 1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake struck Haida Gwaii (at the time known as the Queen Charlotte Islands) and the Pacific Northwest coast at 8:01 p.m. PDT on August 21. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a surface wave ...
is Canada's largest earthquake since the
1700 Cascadia earthquake
The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26, 1700, with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca Plate from mid-Vancouver Island, south along the P ...
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. ...
meets for the first time.
** The Soviet Union tests its first
atomic bomb
A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb ...
, RDS-1 ("Joe 1"). Its design imitates the American plutonium bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, in
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
Januar ...
.
* August 31
** The retreat of the Greek Democratic Army to Albania, after its defeat at Mount Grammos, marks the end of the
Greek Civil War
The Greek Civil War ( el, ο Eμφύλιος όλεμος ''o Emfýlios'' 'Pólemos'' "the Civil War") took place from 1946 to 1949. It was mainly fought against the established Kingdom of Greece, which was supported by the United Kingdom ...
Indianapolis
Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
.
September
*
September 2
Events
Pre-1600
*44 BC – Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion.
* 44 BC – Cicero launches the first of his ''Philippicae'' (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them ...
–
Film noir
Film noir (; ) is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of American ' ...
mass murder
Mass murder is the act of murdering a number of people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time and in close geographic proximity. The United States Congress defines mass killings as the killings of three or more pe ...
er.
**
Allied
An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
Albert Guay affair
Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108, known as the Sault-au-Cochon Tragedy was a Douglas DC-3 operated by Canadian Pacific Air Lines (registry CF-CUA S/N: 4518), that was blown up by a dynamite time bomb on 9 September 1949. The plane was ...
Douglas DC-3
The Douglas DC-3 is a propeller-driven airliner
manufactured by Douglas Aircraft Company, which had a lasting effect on the airline industry in the 1930s to 1940s and World War II.
It was developed as a larger, improved 14-bed sleeper version ...
Edwin Alonzo Boyd
Edwin Alonzo Boyd (April 2, 1914 – May 17, 2002) was a Canadian bank robber and leader of the Boyd Gang. His career made him a notorious Canadian folk hero.
Early life
Edwin Alonzo Boyd was born on April 2, 1914, four months before the Briti ...
Ceylon
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
September 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".
* 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
** Canadian steamship burns in Toronto Harbour, with the loss of over 118 lives.
** Warner Bros. cartoon, "
Fast and Furry-ous
''Fast and Furry-ous'' is a 1949 Warner Bros. ''Looney Tunes'' cartoon, directed by Chuck Jones and written by Michael Maltese. The short was released on September 17, 1949, and stars Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner, in their debut.
This wa ...
Chuck Jones
Charles Martin Jones (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, director, and painter, best known for his work with Warner Bros. Cartoons on the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' series of shorts. He wrote, produ ...
(credited as Charles M. Jones).
* September 19 – The United Kingdom government devalues the
pound sterling
Sterling (abbreviation: stg; Other spelling styles, such as STG and Stg, are also seen. ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound ( sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and t ...
from $4.03 to $2.80, leading to many other currencies being devalued.
*
September 23
Events Pre-1600
* 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified.
* 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
– U.S. President
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
atomic bomb
A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion. Both bomb ...
September 25
Events Pre-1600
* 275 – For the last time, the Roman Senate chooses an emperor; they elect 75-year-old Marcus Claudius Tacitus.
* 762 – Led by Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, the Hasanid branch of the Alids begins the Alid Revolt a ...
– U.S. Christian evangelist Billy Graham starts his Los Angeles Crusade, his first great evangelistic campaign. It runs for eight weeks during which Graham speaks to 350,000 people and the event is subsequently described as the greatest revival since the time of Billy Sunday. After this, Graham becomes a national figure in the United States.
* September 26 – Samuel Putnam publishes his new translation of '' Don Quixote'', the first in contemporary English. It is instantly acclaimed and is still in print as of 2008.
* September 29
** The First Plenary Session of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, zh, 中国人民政治协商会议), also known as the People's PCC (, ) or simply the PCC (), is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of ...
Iva Toguri D'Aquino
Iva Ikuko Toguri D'Aquino ( ja, 戸栗郁子 アイバ; July 4, 1916 – September 26, 2006) was a Japanese-American disc jockey and radio personality who participated in English-language radio broadcasts transmitted by Radio Tokyo to Allied t ...
is found guilty in the United States of broadcasting for Japan as " Tokyo Rose" at the end of World War II.
October 2
Events Pre-1600
* 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.
* 939 – Battle of Andernach: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and ot ...
Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
.
*
October 14
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – The Norman conquest of England begins with the Battle of Hastings.
* 1322 – Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at the Battle of Old Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's i ...
Communist Party USA
The Communist Party USA, officially the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), is a communist party in the United States which was established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Revo ...
ends in New York City (the longest trial in U.S. history to this date); all defendants are found guilty and all but one sentenced to five years of prison.
* October 16 –
Greek Civil War
The Greek Civil War ( el, ο Eμφύλιος όλεμος ''o Emfýlios'' 'Pólemos'' "the Civil War") took place from 1946 to 1949. It was mainly fought against the established Kingdom of Greece, which was supported by the United Kingdom ...
China Life
China Life Insurance Company Limited (short China Life, ) is a Beijing-headquartered China-incorporated company that provides life insurance and annuity
In investment, an annuity is a series of payments made at equal intervals.Kellison, Step ...
1949 Air France Lockheed Constellation crash
Air France Flight 009 was a scheduled international flight that crashed into a mountain while attempting to land at Santa Maria Airport, Azores on a stopover during a scheduled international passenger flight from Paris-Orly Airport to New York ...
: An Air France flight from Paris to New York crashes in the Azores on São Miguel Island, killing all aboard. Among the victims are violinist
Ginette Neveu
Ginette Neveu (11 August 191928 October 1949) was a French classical violinist. She was killed in a plane crash at the age of 30.
Early life
Neveu was born on 11 August 1919 in Paris into a musical family. Her brother Jean-Paul became a class ...
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Azerbaijan ( az, Азәрбајҹан, Azərbaycan, italics=no), officially the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan SSR; az, Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы, Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist R ...
.
*
November 12
Events Pre-1600
* 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
*1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.
* 13 ...
November 15
Events Pre-1600
* 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
*1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morg ...
Alger Hiss
Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
for perjury begins in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
November 26
Events Pre-1600
* 783 – The Asturian queen Adosinda is held at a monastery to prevent her king from retaking the throne from Mauregatus.
*1161 – Battle of Caishi: A Song dynasty fleet fights a naval engagement with Jin dynasty ...
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
makes a landmark speech in support of the idea of a European Union, at Kingsway Hall, London - but does not see UK as part of it, "''The British Government have rightly stated that they cannot commit this country to entering any European Union without the agreement of the other members of the British Commonwealth"''.
1949 Australian federal election
The 1949 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 10 December 1949. All 121 seats in the House of Representatives and 42 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Labor Party, led by Prime Minister Ben Chifley ...
Coalition
A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces.
Formation
According to ''A Gui ...
led by
Robert Menzies
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory ...
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
and Labor will not win office again until
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
Traicho Kostov
Traicho Kostov Djunev ( bg, Трайчо Костов Джунев; 17 June 1897, Sofia, Bulgaria, Sofia – 16 December 1949) was a Bulgarian politician, former President of the Council of Ministers and Secretary of the Central Committee of the B ...
, who until March was acting President of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria, is sentenced to death for anti- Communist Party activity.
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
– A typhoon strikes a fishing fleet off Korea, killing several thousand.
*
December 16
Events Pre-1600
* 714 – Pepin of Herstal, mayor of the Merovingian palace, dies at Jupille (modern Belgium). He is succeeded by his infant grandson Theudoald, while his widow Plectrude holds actual power in the Frankish Kingdom.
* 755 ...
–
Sukarno
Sukarno). (; born Koesno Sosrodihardjo, ; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
Sukarno was the leader of ...
is elected president of the
Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Ind ...
.
*
December 17
Events Pre-1600
* 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.
* 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.
* 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
Los Angeles Rams
The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team based in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Rams compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The Rams play ...
Indonesian National Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during Aftermath of WWII, postw ...
by recognising transfer of the sovereignty of the
Dutch East Indies
The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
from Queen
Juliana of the Netherlands
Juliana (; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980.
Juliana was the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Sh ...
Susanto Cabinet
The Susanto Cabinet was the first cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia while it was one of 16 states in the United States of Indonesia. It served from 27 December 1949 until 16 January 1950, when a permanent cabinet under the leadership of Prime ...
takes office in the
Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Ind ...
.
* December 29
** KC2XAK of Bridgeport, Connecticut, becomes the first Ultra high frequency (UHF) television station to operate a daily schedule.
** Smouha SC (sports club) is founded in Alexandria, Egypt, by Joseph Smouha, a Mizrahi Iraqi Jew.
*
December 30
Events
Pre-1600
*534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.
*999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– India recognizes the People's Republic of China.
Gatling gun
The Gatling gun is a rapid-firing multiple-barrel firearm invented in 1861 by Richard Jordan Gatling. It is an early machine gun and a forerunner of the modern electric motor-driven rotary cannon.
The Gatling gun's operation centered on a cyc ...
prototypes are completed.
* This is the first year in which no African-American is reported lynched in the United States.
* Fernand Braudel's ''La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l'Epoque de Philippe II'' is published.
* The
Currywurst
Currywurst () is a fast food dish of German origin consisting of steamed, fried sausage, usually pork (german: Bratwurst), typically cut into bite-sized chunks and seasoned with curry ketchup, a sauce based on spiced ketchup or tomato paste to ...
is invented in Berlin.
*
D. R. Kaprekar
Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar ( mr, दत्तात्रेय रामचंद्र कापरेकर; 17 January 1905 – 1986) was an Indian recreational mathematician who described several classes of natural numbers incl ...
discovers the convergence property of the number
6174
6174 is known as Kaprekar's constant after the Indian mathematician D. R. Kaprekar. This number is renowned for the following rule:
# Take any four-digit number, using at least two different digits (leading zeros are allowed).
# Arrange the digit ...
.
* Liebherr, a multinational equipment manufacturer, is founded in Baden-Württemberg, West Germany, to build the mobile tower crane devised by Hans Liebherr.
Ali Kadhim
Ali Kadhim Nassir Al-Tameemi ( ar, علي كاظم ناصر التميمي), 1 January 1949 – 2 January 2018) was an Iraqi football striker who played for Iraq in the 1972 AFC Asian Cup & 1976 AFC Asian Cup. He also played for Al Zawraa. ...
, Iraqi football striker (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
**
Vehbi Akdağ
Vehbi Akdağ (1 January 1949 – 23 June 2020) was a Turkish wrestler and Olympic silver medalist in Freestyle wrestling.
Akdağ competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich where he received a silver medal in featherweight class in Freest ...
, Turkish wrestler (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
*
January 2
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
**
Nikolai Pankin
Nikolai Ivanovich Pankin (russian: Николай Иванович Панкин; born 2 January 1949 – 13 October 2018) was a Russian breaststroke swimmer and swimming coach.2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
January 3
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.
* 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (ex ...
–
Sylvia Likens
Sylvia Marie Likens (January 3, 1949 – October 26, 1965) was an American teenager who was tortured and murdered by her caregiver, Gertrude Baniszewski, many of Baniszewski's children, and several of their neighborhood friends. This abuse in ...
, American murder victim (d.
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
)
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting.
* 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
–
Chavo Guerrero Sr.
Salvador Guerrero Llanes (January 7, 1949 – February 11, 2017), better known as Chavo Guerrero or Chavo Guerrero Sr., and also known during the 21st century as "Chavo Classic", was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for ...
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
*
January 8
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying.
* 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
–
Anne Schedeen
Luanne Ruth Schedeen (born January 8, 1949), known professionally as Anne Schedeen, is an American actress who worked primarily in television. She appeared in numerous guest-starring television roles in the 1970s before portraying the lead role ...
, American actress
*
January 9
Events Pre-1600
* 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.
*1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the J ...
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
**
George Foreman
George Edward Foreman (born January 10, 1949) is an American former professional boxer, entrepreneur, minister and author. In boxing, he was nicknamed "Big George" and competed between 1967 and 1997. He is a two-time world heavyweight champio ...
, African-American boxer
**
Linda Lovelace
Linda Lovelace (born Linda Susan Boreman; January 10, 1949 – April 22, 2002) was an American pornographic actress who became famous for her performance in the 1972 hardcore film '' Deep Throat''. Although the film was an enormous success, Bor ...
, American porn actress, later anti-porn activist ('' Deep Throat'') (d.
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
January 13
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
1997
File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
)
*
January 14
Events Pre-1600
*1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
*1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
*1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...
January 15
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
* 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
–
Panos Mihalopoulos
Panos Michalopoulos ( el, Παναγιώτης (Πάνος) Μιχαλόπουλος; born 15 January 1949) is a Greeks, Greek actor, who has appeared during the last three decades in movies and television series.
Selected filmography
Films
*'' ...
, Greek actor
*
January 16
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire.
* 378 – General Siyaj K'ak' conquers Tikal, enlarging the domain of King Spear ...
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
Philippe Starck
Philippe Starck (; born 18 January 1949) is a French industrial architect and designer known for his wide range of designs, including interior design, architecture, household objects, furniture, boats and other vehicles.
Life
Starck was born on ...
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
January 20
Events Pre-1600
* 250 – Pope Fabian is martyred during the Decian persecution.
* 649 – King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.
* 1156 &ndas ...
January 22
Events Pre-1600
* 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.
* 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...
Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana
Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana (born 23 January 1949), known as Tutut Suharto, is an Indonesian politician who is the eldest daughter of former Indonesian president Suharto and the wife of Global Mediacom (then known as Bimantara Citra) co-founder and fo ...
1982
Events January
* January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00).
* January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
January 25
Events Pre-1600
* 41 – After a night of negotiation, Claudius is accepted as Roman emperor by the Senate.
* 750 – In the Battle of the Zab, the Abbasid rebels defeat the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the overthrow of the dynasty ...
–
Paul Nurse
Sir Paul Maxime Nurse (born 25 January 1949) is an English geneticist, former President of the Royal Society and Chief Executive and Director of the Francis Crick Institute. He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along ...
Nebiha Gueddana
Nebiha Gueddana or Nabiha Gueddana, maiden name Ben Aissa, born January 26, 1949, is a Physician, doctor and a Tunisian politician. She held several high-level positions at the national and international level.
Scientific career
Nébiha Guedd ...
January 27
Events Pre-1600
* 98 – Trajan succeeds his adoptive father Nerva as Roman emperor; under his rule the Roman Empire will reach its maximum extent.
* 945 – The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown and forced to becom ...
–
Djavan
Djavan Caetano Viana (; born 27 January 1949) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter.
Early life and career
Djavan was born in Maceió, Brazil to a white father of Dutch descent and a black mother. He later formed the group Luz, Som, Dimensão (LSD ...
Mike Moore Michael Moore is an American filmmaker and author.
Michael Moore may also refer to:
Academia
* Michael G. Moore (fl. 1970s–2020s), professor of education
* Michael S. Moore (academic) (fl. 1960s–2020s), American law professor
* Michael Moore ...
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
Tommy Ramone
Thomas Erdelyi (born Tamás Erdélyi; January 29, 1949 – July 11, 2014), known professionally as Tommy Ramone, was a Hungarian American record producer and musician. He was the drummer for the influential punk rock band the Ramones for ...
, Hungarian-American drummer (
Ramones
The Ramones were an American punk rock band that formed in the New York City neighborhood of Forest Hills, Queens, in 1974. They are often cited as the first true punk rock group. Despite achieving a limited commercial appeal in the United ...
) (d.
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
)
**
Tommi Salmelainen
Tommi Salmelainen (born January 29, 1949) is a Finnish hockey left winger who played for HIFK. He was the first ever European drafted in the NHL Entry Draft in 1969Hockey’s Book of Firsts, p.46, James Duplacey, JG Press, although he never did ...
, Finnish hockey player
*
January 30
Events Pre-1600
*1018 – Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.
*1287 – King Wareru founds the Hanthawaddy Kingdom, and proclaims independence from the Pagan Kingdom.
1601–1900
*1607 – An estimated ...
–
Peter Agre
Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American physician, Nobel Laureate, and molecular biologist, Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and director o ...
February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
–
Joan Burton
Joan Burton (born 1 February 1949) is a former Irish Labour Party politician who served as Tánaiste and Leader of the Labour Party from 2014 to 2016, Minister for Social Protection from 2011 to 2016, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 2 ...
, Irish politician
*
February 2
Events Pre-1600
* 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law".
* 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...
February 3
Events Pre-1600
* 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
*1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
*1488 – ...
February 4
Events Pre–1600
* 211 – Following the death of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus at Eboracum (modern York, England) while preparing to lead a campaign against the Caledonians, the empire is left in the control of his two quarrellin ...
– Rasim Delić, Bosnian military chief of staff and convicted war criminal (d.
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
)
*
February 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.
1601–1900
* 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
February 15
Events Pre-1600
* 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus
* 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
* 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
Lyn Paul
Lyn Paul (born Lynda Susan Belcher; 16 February 1949) is an English pop singer and actress. She came to fame as a member of the international chart-topping pop group the New Seekers in the early 1970s. She has more recently found success and criti ...
, English singer
*
February 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1370 – Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.
* 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of ...
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
Pat Fraley
Patrick Howard Fraley (born February 18, 1949) is an American voice actor and voice-over teacher, known as the voice of Krang, Casey Jones, Baxter Stockman and numerous other characters in the 1987 ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' animated tele ...
, American voice actor, voice-over teacher
** Gary Ridgway, American serial killer
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...
Ronnie Hellström
Folke Ronnie Wallentin Hellström (21 February 1949 – 6 February 2022) was a Swedish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He represented Hammarby IF and 1. FC Kaiserslautern during a career that spanned between 1966 and 1984 an ...
, Swedish footballer (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
Formula 1
Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, ...
world champion (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
* 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
...
–
Ric Flair
Richard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949), known professionally as Ric Flair, is an American professional wrestler. Regarded by multiple peers and journalists as the greatest professional wrestler of all time, Flair has had a career spanni ...
, American professional wrestler
*
February 26
Events Pre-1600
*747 BC – According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events.
* 364 – Valentinian I is p ...
February 28
Events Pre-1600
*202 BC – Liu Bang is enthroned as the Emperor of China, beginning four centuries of rule by the Han dynasty.
* 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople closes.
*1525 – Aztec king Cuauhtémoc is executed on ...
–
Ilene Graff
Ilene Susan Graff (born February 28, 1949) is an American actress and singer.
Life and career
The Queens, New York native began her professional career as a teenager when she performed as a background singer and commercial actress while attendi ...
J.P.R. Williams
John Peter Rhys Williams (born 2 March 1949) is a former Welsh rugby union player who represented Wales in international rugby during their Golden Era in the 1970s.
He became known universally as J. P. R. Williams (or sometimes just as JPR) aft ...
Elijah Harper
Elijah Harper (March 3, 1949 – May 17, 2013) was a Canadian Oji-Cree politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba (MLA) from 1981 to 1992 and a member of Parliament (MP) from 1993 to 1997. Harper was elected chie ...
, Canadian Aboriginal activist (d.
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
)
**
Gloria Hendry
Gloria Hendry (born March 3, 1949) is an American actress and former model. Hendry is best known for her roles in films from the 1970s, most notably: portraying Rosie Carver in 1973's James Bond film '' Live and Let Die''; and Helen Bradley i ...
, African-American actress
**
Jesse Jefferson
Jesse Harrison Jefferson (March 3, 1949 – September 8, 2011) was an American professional baseball pitcher with the Baltimore Orioles (1973-1975), Chicago White Sox (1975-1976), Toronto Blue Jays (1977-1980), Pittsburgh Pirates (1980) and Cali ...
, American baseball player (d.
2011
File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
Helen Frost
Helen Marie Frost (born March 4, 1949) is an American writer and poet. She is best known for the young-adult novel ''Keesha's House'', which was a Michael L. Printz Award honor book in 2004.
Frost was born in South Dakota, the fifth child in a f ...
, American writer
*
March 5
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.
* 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern ...
Shaukat Aziz
Shaukat Aziz ( ur, ; born 6 March 1949) is a Pakistani former banker and financier who served as 17th prime minister of Pakistan from 28 August 2004 to 15 November 2007, as well as the finance minister of Pakistan from 6 November 1999 to 15 ...
March 7
Events Pre-1600
* 161 – Marcus Aurelius and L. Commodus (who changes his name to Lucius Verus) become joint emperors of Rome on the death of Antoninus Pius.
* 1138 – Konrad III von Hohenstaufen was elected king of Germany at Cob ...
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
Barbara Corcoran
Barbara Ann Corcoran (born March 10, 1949) is an American businesswoman, investor, syndicated columnist, and television personality. She founded The Corcoran Group, a real estate brokerage in New York City, which she sold to NRT for $66 million ...
, American businesswoman, investor, and television personality
** Nobu Matsuhisa, Japanese chef
* March 11 –
Georg Schramm
Georg Schramm (born 11 March 1949) is a German Kabarett artist. He was a host of the Kabarett shows '' Scheibenwischer'' and ''Neues aus der Anstalt''.
Biography
Schramm was born in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe. His father was a member of the Soc ...
, German psychologist, Kabarett artist
*
March 12
Events Pre-1600
* 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
* 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Cat ...
** Rob Cohen, American film director, producer and writer
**
Natalia Kuchinskaya
Natalia Alexandrovna Kuchinskaya (russian: Наталья Александровна Кучинская; alternative transliteration Natal'ja Alieksandrovna Kutchinskaja), also known as Natasha Kuchinskaya (Russian: Наташа Кучинска ...
, Soviet gymnast
** Mike Gibbins, Welsh drummer (d.
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
Alias
Alias may refer to:
* Pseudonym
* Pen name
* Nickname
Arts and entertainment Film and television
* ''Alias'' (2013 film), a 2013 Canadian documentary film
* ''Alias'' (TV series), an American action thriller series 2001–2006
* ''Alias the ...
'')
**
Elliott Murphy
Elliott James Murphy (born March 16, 1949) is an American rock singer-songwriter, novelist, record producer and journalist living in Paris.
Biography
Elliott Murphy was born in Rockville Centre, New York, grew up in Garden City, Long Island a ...
Pat Rice
Patrick James Rice, MBE (born 17 March 1949) is a Northern Irish former footballer and coach. As a player, he made over 500 appearances for Arsenal, winning the Double, and later made a hundred more appearances for Watford. He also won 49 ca ...
, Irish footballer, football manager
* March 18 – Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (d.
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
** Eddie Money, American rock guitarist, singer (''
Two Tickets to Paradise
"Two Tickets to Paradise" is a song by American rock singer Eddie Money from his 1977 self-titled debut album, ''Eddie Money''. It was released as a single in June 1978 and reached number 22 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. The song has since bec ...
'') (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
**
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek (, ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual. He is international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, visiting professor at New Y ...
Fanny Ardant
Fanny Marguerite Judith Ardant (born 22 March 1949) is a French actress and film director. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two César Awards and a Lumières Award.
Early life
Ardant was born in Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, Fr ...
March 25
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto.
* 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
–
Sue Klebold
Susan Francis Klebold (''née'' Yassenoff; born March 25, 1949) is an American author and activist. She is the mother of Dylan Klebold, one of the perpetrators of the Columbine High School massacre that occurred on April 20, 1999. She is the aut ...
, American activist
* March 26
** Jon English, English-born Australian singer, songwriter and actor (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
** Rudi Koertzen, South African cricket umpire (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
Margareta of Romania
Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania (; born 26 March 1949) is the eldest daughter of King Michael I and Queen Anne of Romania. She assumed her father's duties in March 2016, upon his retirement, and has claimed the headship of the House ...
, Romanian princess and diplomat
**
Giuseppe Sabadini
Giuseppe Sabadini (; born 26 March 1949) is an Italian football coach and former player, who played as a defender.
Club career
Sabadini played 18 seasons (393 games, 17 goals) in the Serie A for U.C. Sampdoria, A.C. Milan, F.C. Catanzaro, Ca ...
, Italian footballer
**
Patrick Süskind
Patrick Süskind (; born 26 March 1949) is a German writer and screenwriter, known best for his novel '' Perfume: The Story of a Murderer'', first published in 1985.
Early life
Süskind was born in Ambach, Bavaria. His father was writer and jo ...
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
)
**
Michael W. Young
Michael Warren Young (born March 28, 1949) is an American biologist and geneticist. He has dedicated over three decades to research studying genetically controlled patterns of sleep and wakefulness within ''Drosophila melanogaster''.
At Rock ...
2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
Paul Manafort
Paul John Manafort Jr. (; born April 1, 1949) is an American lobbyist, political consultant, and attorney. A long-time Republican Party campaign consultant, he chaired the Trump presidential campaign from June to August 2016. Manafort served ...
, American lobbyist, political consultant, and convicted felon
**
Gérard Mestrallet
Gérard Mestrallet (, born 1 April 1949 in Paris, France) is a French manager who served as chairman of the board of directors of Engie and as CEO from 2008 to 2016. He is also the chairman of Suez.
Early life and education
Mestrallet received d ...
, French businessman
** Sammy Nelson, Northern Irish footballer
**
Gil Scott-Heron
Gilbert Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American Jazz poetry, jazz poet, singer, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician ...
, African-American musician, composer and activist (d.
2011
File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 – ...
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
)
*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
–
Judith Resnik
Judith Arlene Resnik (April 5, 1949 – January 28, 1986) was an American electrical engineer, software engineer, biomedical engineer, pilot and NASA astronaut who died in the Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster. She was the fourth woman, ...
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal ente ...
Zygmunt Zimowski
Zygmunt Zimowski (7 April 1949 – 13 July 2016) was a Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Archbishop Zimowski had served until his death in July 2016 as President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers, ...
, Polish bishop (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
*
April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
*1139 – Ro ...
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
**
Brenda Russell
Brenda Russell (née Gordon; born April 8, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, producer, and keyboardist. Russell has a diverse musical range which encompasses R&B, pop, soul, dance, and jazz. She has received five Grammy nominations.
Li ...
, American-Canadian singer, songwriter and keyboardist
**
Fanie de Jager
Fanie de Jager (born 8 April 1949) is a South African operatic tenor and singer of light classical music.
Early life
Fanie de Jager was born to Christiaan Lodevicus and Frederika Stefina de Jager in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. He co ...
, South African operatic tenor
* April 9 - William O’Neal, American FBI informant (d.
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
Daniel Mangeas
Daniel Mangeas, (born 10 April 1949) is a former baker who was the commentator of the Tour de France and other important cycle races in France and Belgium between 1974 and 2014. During his career he commentated on 200 events a year, and tried to ...
Bernd Eichinger
Bernd Eichinger (; 11 April 194924 January 2011) was a German film producer, director, and screenwriter.
Life and career
Eichinger was born in Neuburg an der Donau. He attended the University of Television and Film Munich in the 1970s and bou ...
, German film producer, director (d.
2011
File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
)
*
April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
2011
File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
Sandy Hawley
Desmond Sandford "Sandy" Hawley, (born April 16, 1949 in Oshawa, Ontario) is a Canadian Hall of Fame jockey.
Sandy Hawley decided to be a jockey when he was a 17-year-old boy, hotwalking, grooming and excise horses at a Woodbine racetrack in Toro ...
Antônio Fagundes
Antônio José da Silva Fagundes Filho (born 18 April 1949) is a Brazilian actor, playwright, voice actor, and producer. Renowned for his several performances in stage, film and television, where he frequently works in telenovelas.
Biography
Fa ...
Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov
Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov (russian: Сергей Николаевич Волков; 19 April 1949 – 31 August 1990) was a Soviet figure skater. He won the 1975 World title and placed second in 1974.
Personal life
Volkov was born on 1 ...
, Russian figure skater (d.
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
April 21
Events Pre-1600
*753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is murdered ...
Spencer Haywood
Spencer Haywood (born April 22, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player and Olympic gold medalist. Haywood is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, being inducted in 2015.
High school career
In 1964, Haywo ...
, American basketball player
*
April 23
Events Pre-1600
* 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
* 599 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul attacks rival city-state Palenque in southe ...
György Gedó
György Gedó (born 23 April 1949) is a retired Hungarian light-flyweight boxer. He competed in the 1968, 1972, 1976 and 1980 Olympics and won a gold medal in 1972. He was the European light-flyweight champion in 1969 and 1971.April 26 – Jerry Blackwell, American professional wrestler (d. 1995)
* April 28 – Bruno Kirby, American actor (d. 2006)
* April 30 – António Guterres, Prime Minister of Portugal, 9th United Nations Secretary-General, Secretary-General of the United Nations
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
* May 2 – Alan Titchmarsh, English gardener
* May 3 – Leopoldo Luque, Argentine soccer player (d. 2021)
* May 4 – John Force, American race car driver
* May 9
** Billy Joel, American singer, songwriter and pianist
** Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, military President of Niger (d. 1999)
* May 10 – Mahfuzur Rahman Khan, Bangladeshi cinematographer (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* May 13 – Zoë Wanamaker, American-British actress
* May 14 – Sverre Årnes, Norwegian writer
*
May 16
Events Pre-1600
* 946 – Emperor Suzaku abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Murakami who becomes the 62nd emperor of Japan.
*1204 – Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders is crowned as the first Emperor of the Latin Empire.
* 1364 ...
– Rick Reuschel, American professional baseball player
* May 18
** Joseph R. Cistone, American Catholic prelate (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Rick Wakeman, English rock musician, songwriter
** Bill Wallace (musician), Bill Wallace, Canadian rock musician (The Guess Who)
* May 19
** Dusty Hill, American bassist (ZZ Top) (d. 2021)
** Archie Manning, former American football player, father of Peyton Manning, Peyton and Eli Manning
** Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan
* May 20 – Dave Thomas (actor), Dave Thomas, Canadian actor, comedian (''Second City Television'')
* May 21 – Andrew Neil, Scottish journalist and broadcaster
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 11 ...
** Chris Butler (musician), Chris Butler, American musician, songwriter (The Waitresses)
** Jesse Lee Peterson, American radio show host and religious minister
* May 23 – Alan García, President of Peru (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* May 24
** Jim Broadbent, English actor
** Tomaž Pisanski, Slovenian mathematician
* May 25 – Jamaica Kincaid, Antiguan-born novelist
* May 26
** Ward Cunningham, American computer programmer
** Jeremy Corbyn, British politician
** Pam Grier, African-American actress
** Arlene Klasky, American animator
** Philip Michael Thomas, African-American actor (''Miami Vice'')
** Hank Williams, Jr., American country singer
* May 27
** Jo Ann Harris, American actress
** Alma Guillermoprieto, Mexican journalist
* May 28
** Shelley Hamlin, American professional golfer (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Martin Kelner, British journalist, author, comedian, singer, actor and radio presenter
** Susan Fitzgerald, Irish actress (d.
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
)
* May 29
** Francis Rossi, English rock guitarist, singer (Status Quo (band), Status Quo)
** Robert Axelrod (actor), Robert Axelrod, American voice actor (''Mighty Morphin Power Rangers'') (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* May 30 – Bob Willis, English cricketer (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* May 31 – Tom Berenger, American actor (''Platoon (film), Platoon'')
June
* June 1
** Déwé Gorodey, New Caledonian writer and politician (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
)
** Mu Tiezhu, Chinese basketball player, coach (d. 2008)
* June 2
** Alan Brinkley, American historian (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Heather Couper, British astronomer (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* June 4 – Mark B. Cohen, Pennsylvania legislative leader
* June 7 – Wendy Sherman, American diplomat and politician
* June 8 – Emanuel Ax, Polish-born American pianist
* June 10
** Kevin Corcoran, American child actor, television director, film producer (d. 2015)
** Bora Dugić, Serbian musician, flautist
** Daniele Formica, Irish-Italian actor, director and playwright (d.
2011
File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
)
**Frankie Faison, American actor
* June 11 – Frank Beard (musician), Frank Beard, American drummer (ZZ Top)
* June 13
** Ann Druyan, American popular science writer, wife of Carl Sagan
** Red Symons, English-Australian musician, television, and radio personality
* June 14
** Carlos María Abascal Carranza, Carlos María Abascal, Mexican lawyer (d. 2008)
** Antony Sher, South African-born British actor (d. 2021)
** Harry Turtledove, American historian, novelist
** Papa Wemba, Congolese soukous musician (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
* June 15
** Russell Hitchcock, English singer, musician (''Air Supply'')
** Jim Varney, American actor and comedian (''Ernest Goes to Camp'') (d. 2000)
* June 16 – Robbin Thompson, American singer, songwriter (d. 2015)
* June 18
** Jarosław Kaczyński, Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland, Prime Minister of Poland
** Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland (d.
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
)
** Lincoln Thompson, Jamaican musician (d. 1999)
* June 19
**Ebi, Iranian singer
**Hassan Shehata, Egyptian footballer and coach
* June 20
** Gotabaya Rajapaksa, List of presidents of Sri Lanka, 8th President of Sri Lanka
** Lionel Richie, African-American urban musician (''Commodores'')
* June 21
** John Agard, Guyanese poet, playwright and children's writer
** Clifford Brooks, American Football defensive back
** Derek Emslie, Lord Kingarth, Scottish judge
** Shane Molloy, Australian rules footballer
** Stuart Pearson, English football player
** Jane Urquhart, Canadian author
* June 22
** Aytaç Arman, Turkish actor (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Larry Junstrom, American rock bassist (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Alan Osmond, American pop singer
** Meryl Streep, American actress
** Lindsay Wagner, American actress
** Elizabeth Warren, American academic and politician, United States Senate, U.S. Senator (Democratic Party (United States), D-Massachusetts, Mass.) since 2013
* June 23
** Dave Goltz, American professional baseball player
** Gail Harris (naval officer), Gail Harris, United States Navy officer
** Charles Ho, Hong Kong pro-Beijing[3] businessman
** Jon McLachlan, New Zealand rugby union player
* June 24
** Billy Moeller, Australian professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight boxer
** Agenor Muniz (Australian footballer), Agenor Muniz, Brazilian-born footballer
** Hector Thompson, Australian professional light/light welter/welter/light middleweight boxer (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* June 25
** Dan Barker, American atheist activist
** Phyllis George, American businesswoman, actress and sportscaster (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
** Kene Holliday, American actor
** Lalith Kaluperuma, Sri Lankan test cricketer and ODI cricketer
** Brenda Sykes, American actress
** Patrick Tambay, French racing driver (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
)
** John Taylor (English footballer, born 1949), John Taylor, English professional footballer
** Yoon Joo-sang, South Korean actor
* June 26
** Adrian Gurvitz, English singer-songwriter and musician
** Graco Ramírez, governor of Morelos, Mexico 2012-2018
** Avtar Singh Kang, Punjabi singer and folk contributor
** Arturo Vázquez Ayala, Mexican footballer
* June 27
** Brent Berk, American competition swimmer, Olympic athlete
** Stephen Rucker, American composer
** Vera Wang, American fashion designer
* June 28
** Don Baylor, American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach and manager (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
** Clarence Davis, American football running back
** Kevin McLeod (Australian footballer), Kevin McLeod, Australian rules footballer
** Tom Owens, American professional basketball player
* June 29
** Dan Dierdorf, American football offensive lineman, later sportscaster
** Joe Moore (running back), Joe Moore, American football running back
** Henri Proglio, French businessman
** A. Anwhar Raajhaa, Indian politician
** Lisette Sevens, Dutch field hockey defender
* June 30
** Silvio Aquino, Salvadoran football player
** Uwe Kliemann, German football player and coach
** Norm Mitchell, Australian rules footballer
** Andy Scott (guitarist), Andy Scott, Welsh singer, songwriter and guitarist
** Philippe Toussaint, Belgium's most successful golfers
** Bogdan Turudija, Serbian football player
July
*
July 1
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as Emperor.
* 552 – Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy, and the ...
** Rosa Elena Galván Valles, Mexican politician
** Yoshihide Fukao, Japanese volleyball player
** Seninho, Portuguese-Angolan footballer (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
** Néjia Ben Mabrouk, Tunisian screenwriter, director
** John Farnham, Australian singer, recording artist and entertainer
* July 2
** David Eaton (composer), David Eaton, American composer, conductor and producer
** Abderrahmane Benkhalfa, Algerian financial expert (d. 2021)
** José Manuel Díaz Medina, Mexican politician
** Ben Verbong, Dutch film director, screenwriter
* July 3
** Mircea Chelaru, Romanian general and politician
** Jan Smithers, American actress
** Alfred Vierling, Dutch politician
** Johnnie Wilder, Jr., American vocalist (d. 2006)
* July 4 – Horst Seehofer, German conservative politician
* July 5
** Ed O'Ross, American actor
** Susan P. Graber, American attorney, jurist
** Jill Murphy, British author and illustrator (d. 2021)
* July 6
** Noli de Castro, Filipino broadcast journalist, radio commentator and Vice President of the Philippines
** Phyllis Hyman, American singer, actress (d. 1995)
** Grant McAuley, New Zealand rower
* July 7
** Shelley Duvall, American actress
** John Lippiett, British senior Royal Navy officer
** Monte Cater, American football coach
* July 8
** Jan Elvheim, Norwegian politician
** Jaroslav Jurka, Czech fencer
** Wolfgang Puck, Austrian-American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and occasional actor
** Carmel Cryan, English actress
** Dale Hoganson, Canadian ice hockey player
* July 9
** Raoul Cédras, former president of Haiti
** Jesse Duplantis, American televangelist
** Nigel Lythgoe, English television producer, personality
** Ali Akbar Abdolrashidi, Iranian intellectual, journalist, writer, traveler, translator, and university lecturer
* July 11
** Liona Boyd, English classical guitarist
** Émerson Leão, Brazilian footballer
** Ingrid Newkirk, English-born American-based animal rights activist
** Phil Braidwood, Manx politician
* July 13 – Helena Fibingerová, Czech athlete
* July 15
** Carl Bildt, 28th Prime Minister of Sweden, Minister for Foreign Affairs
** Trevor Horn, English pop singer, producer
** Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, 3rd List of prime ministers of the United Arab Emirates, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates
* July 17
** Geezer Butler, English heavy metal bassist (''Black Sabbath'')
** William C. Faure, South African film director (d. 1994)
** Andrei Fursenko, Russian politician, scientist and businessman
** Charley Steiner, American sportscaster
* July 19
** Kgalema Motlanthe, South African politician, President of South Africa
** Daniel Vaillant, French Socialist politician
* July 20 – Naseeruddin Shah, Indian actor and environmentalist
* July 21 – Tengku Azlan, Malaysian politician
* July 22
** Alan Menken, American composer
** Lasse Virén, Finnish long-distance runner
* July 24
** Michael Richards, American actor, comedian (''Seinfeld'')
** Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Spanish archbishop
* July 25 – Francis Smerecki, French football player, manager (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* July 26
** Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand and businessman
** Roger Taylor (Queen drummer), Roger Taylor, English rock musician (''Queen (band), Queen'')
* July 29 – Jamil Mahuad, President of Ecuador
*
July 31
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
* 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
** Mike Jackson (basketball), Mike Jackson, American basketball player
** Susan Bennett, American voice-over artist
August
* August 1 – Mugur Isărescu, 58th prime minister of Romania
* August 4 – John Riggins, American football player
* August 6 – Alan Campbell (pastor), Alan Campbell, Northern Irish cleric (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
* August 7 – Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Lebanese Druze
* August 8
** Terry Burnham, American actress
** Keith Carradine, American actor
* August 9
** Slavko Ćuruvija, Serbian journalist, newspaper publisher (d. 1999)
** Ted Simmons, American baseball player
* August 11
** Ian Charleson, British actor (d.
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
)
** Sandra Lee Scheuer, Kent State University shooting victim (d. 1970)
* August 12
** Fernando Collor de Mello, 32nd President of Brazil
** Mark Essex, American mass murderer (d. 1973)
** Mark Knopfler, British rock guitarist (''Dire Straits'')
* August 13
** Philippe Petit, French high-wire artist
** Pete Visclosky, American Politician
*
August 14
Events Pre-1600
* 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
– Morten Olsen, Danish football player, manager
* August 15
** Beverly Burns, American pilot, first woman in the world to captain the Boeing 747
** Phyllis Smith, American actress
* August 16 – Barbara Goodson, American voice actress
* August 17 – Sue Draheim, American fiddler (d.
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
)
* August 20 – Phil Lynott, Irish rock musician (d.
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal ente ...
)
*
August 21
Events Pre-1600
* 959 – Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.
* 1140 – Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin–Song Wars.
*1169 – Battle o ...
** Loretta Devine, African-American actress
** Daniel Sivan, Israeli professor
* August 22 – Diana Nyad, American author
* August 23
** William Lane Craig, Christian philosopher
** Shelley Long, American actress (''Cheers'')
** Rick Springfield, Australian rock singer, actor
** Leslie Van Houten, American criminal, Manson Family member
* August 24
** Anna Lee Fisher, American astronaut, chemist and physician
** Charles Rocket, American actor ('' Saturday Night Live'') (d.
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
)
* August 25
** Willy Rey, Dutch-Canadian model (d. 1973)
** Martin Amis, English novelist
** Gene Simmons, Israeli-American rock musician (''Kiss (band), Kiss'')
* August 26 – Leon Redbone, Canadian-American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor, and guitarist (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* August 28
** Martin Lamble, British folk rock musician (d. 1969)
** Svetislav Pešić, Serbian basketball player, coach
* August 29 – Stan Hansen, American professional wrestler
* August 30 – Peter Maffay, German singer
* August 31
** Richard Gere, American actor (''American Gigolo'')
** H. David Politzer, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
September
* September 1
** Fidel Castro Díaz-Balart, Cuban nuclear physicist, government official (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Leslie Feinberg, American transgender activist (d.
2014
File:2014 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Stocking up supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Western African Ebola virus epidemic; Citizens examining the ruins after the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping; Bundles of wat ...
)
* September 7 - Lee McGeorge Durrell, American author, television presenter, and zookeeper
* September 9
** John Curry, British figure skater (d. 1994)
** Alain Mosconi, French swimmer, Olympic medalist and previous world record holder
** Daniel Pipes, American historian, writer, and commentator
** Joe Theismann, American football player
** Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 6th president of Indonesia
* September 10 – Bill O'Reilly (political commentator), Bill O'Reilly, American conservative radio and television commentator
* September 13 – John W. Henry, American foreign exchange advisor, Boston Red Sox owner
* September 14
** Ed King, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd)(d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Steve Gaines, American guitarist (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 1977)
** Eikichi Yazawa, Japanese singer
* September 15 – Joe Barton, American politician
* September 16
** Ed Begley Jr., American actor, environmentalist (''St. Elsewhere'')
** Chrisye, Indonesian singer (d.
2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
)
*
September 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Highest Galician nobility led by Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and the bishop Diego Gelmírez crown Alfonso VII as "King of Galicia".
* 1176 – The Battle of Myriokephalon is the last attempt by the Byzantine Empi ...
– Didith Reyes, Filipina singer (d. 2008)
* September 18
** Mo Mowlam, British politician (d.
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
)
** Peter Shilton, English goalkeeper
* September 19
** Twiggy, English model
** Ernie Sabella, American actor
** Barry Scheck, American attorney and author
** Richard Rogler, German Kabarett artist, professor of Kabarett at the University of the Arts in Berlin
* September 21 – Artis Gilmore, American basketball player
*
September 23
Events Pre-1600
* 38 – Drusilla, Caligula's sister who died in June, with whom the emperor is said to have an incestuous relationship, is deified.
* 1122 – Pope Callixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V agree to the Concordat ...
– Bruce Springsteen, American singer, songwriter (''Born in the USA'')
*
September 25
Events Pre-1600
* 275 – For the last time, the Roman Senate chooses an emperor; they elect 75-year-old Marcus Claudius Tacitus.
* 762 – Led by Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, the Hasanid branch of the Alids begins the Alid Revolt a ...
** Inshan Ali, West Indian cricketer (d. 1995)
** Pedro Almodóvar, Spanish filmmaker, director, screenwriter, producer, and actor
** Ronaldo Caiado, Brazilian politician
* September 26 – Jane Smiley, American novelist
* September 27
** Mike Schmidt, American baseball player
** Jahn Teigen, Norwegian singer (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* September 29 – Wenceslao Selga Padilla, Filipino scheut priest (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
October
* October 1
** Isaac Bonewits, American author, occultist (d.
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
)
** Su Chi, Taiwanese politician
*
October 2
Events Pre-1600
* 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.
* 939 – Battle of Andernach: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and ot ...
** Richard Hell, American musician, writer
** Annie Leibovitz, American photographer
* October 3 – Svika Pick, Israeli musician
* October 4
** Armand Assante, American actor (''John Gotti, Gotti'')
** Lindsey Buckingham, American musician
** Luis Sepúlveda, Chilean writer and journalist (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* October 6 – Bobby Farrell, West Indian-born Dutch dancer (''Boney M.'') (d.
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
)
* October 7 – Ronnie Mund, American television personality
* October 8
** Chris Dobson, British chemist (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Jerry Bittle, American cartoonist (d.
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
)
** Sigourney Weaver, American actress (''Alien (film), Alien'')
** Mark Hopkinson, American mass murderer (d. 1992)
* October 9 – Rod Temperton, English songwriter, record producer and musician (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
* October 10
** Michel Létourneau, Canadian politician (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
** Jessica Harper, American actress, producer
* October 12
** Randy Kryn, Civil Rights Movement historian
**Carlos the Jackal, Venezuelan-born international terrorist
* October 13 – Rick Vito, American musician
*
October 14
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – The Norman conquest of England begins with the Battle of Hastings.
* 1322 – Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at the Battle of Old Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's i ...
– Katha Pollitt, American writer
* October 17
** Owen Arthur, 5th Prime Minister of Barbados (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
** Bill Hudson (singer), Bill Hudson, American musician and actor
** Dean Shek, Hong Kong actor (d. 2021)
* October 20
** Valeriy Borzov, Ukrainian athlete
** George Harris (actor), George Harris, British actor
* October 21
** LaTanya Richardson, African-American actress, producer
** Benjamin Netanyahu, 2-time prime minister of Israel
* October 22
** Stiv Bators, American singer (''The Dead Boys'') (d.
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
)
** Arsène Wenger, French football (soccer) manager
* October 26 – Antonio Carpio, Filipino Supreme Court of the Philippines, Supreme Court jurist
* October 27
** Cheryl Keeton, American murder victim (d.
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal ente ...
)
** Emanuel Barbara, Maltese bishop (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* October 28 – Caitlyn Jenner, American transgender track and field athlete, reality star
* October 29 – Paul Orndorff, American professional wrestler (d. 2021)
* October 30
** Pramod Mahajan, Indian politician, strategist (d. 2006)
** Terri Dial, American banker (d. 2012)
November
* November 1
** Jeannie Berlin, American film actress
** David Foster, Canadian musician, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter and arranger
** Belita Moreno, American film actress
* November 2
** Marc Elrich, American politician
* November 3
** Mike Evans (actor), Mike Evans, African-American actor (d. 2006)
** Larry Holmes, African-American boxer
** Anna Wintour, British-American fashion journalist, editor in-chief of the magazine Vogue (magazine), Vogue
* November 5
** Armin Shimerman, American actor
** Jimmie Spheeris, American singer, songwriter (d.
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
)
* November 6 – Joseph C. Wilson, United States diplomat (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* November 7
** Queen Aishwarya of Nepal, Aiswarya, Queen of Nepal (d. 2001)
** Judi Bari, American environmental activist (d.
1997
File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
)
** Guillaume Faye, French journalist and writer (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
**Judy Tenuta, American comedienne (d.
2022
File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
)
* November 8 – Bonnie Raitt, American singer, guitarist
* November 11 – Ismail Petra of Kelantan, sultan of Kelantan (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
* November 14 – Paola Balducci, Italian politician, lawyer
*
November 15
Events Pre-1600
* 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
*1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morg ...
– David Rubinstein (pianist), David Rubinstein, American pianist, composer
* November 17 – John Boehner, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
* November 18 – Ahmed Zaki (actor), Ahmed Zaki, Egyptian actor (d.
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
)
* November 19 – Ahmad Rashad, American sportscaster, television personality
* November 20 – Jeff Dowd, American film producer and political activist
* November 21 – Ignazio Visco, Italian economist, Governor of the Bank of Italy
* November 22
** Shaun Garnett, English footballer, coach
** David Pietrusza, American author, historian
* November 23
** Pat Condell, English comedian, internet personality
** Marcia Griffiths, Jamaican singer
* November 24
** Nick Ainger, British politician
** Pierre Buyoya, former President of Burundi (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
** Linda Tripp, Key figure in the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal (d.
2020
2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
)
* November 25
** Mike Joy, NASCAR commentator
** Kerry O'Keeffe, Australian cricketer, commentator
** GT Devegowda, Indian politician
*
November 26
Events Pre-1600
* 783 – The Asturian queen Adosinda is held at a monastery to prevent her king from retaking the throne from Mauregatus.
*1161 – Battle of Caishi: A Song dynasty fleet fights a naval engagement with Jin dynasty ...
** Shlomo Artzi, Israeli singer
** Juanin Clay, American actress (d. 1995)
* November 27 – Marcel Reif, Swiss television sport journalist
* November 28
** Alexander Godunov, Russian-born dancer, actor (d. 1995)
** Paul Shaffer, Canadian-American musician
** Siringan Gubat, Malaysian politician (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
* November 29
** Jerry Lawler, American professional wrestler and commentator
** Stan Rogers, Canadian musician (d. 1983)
** Garry Shandling, American comedian (d.
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
)
* November 30 – Nicholas Woodeson, English actor
December
* December 1
** Pablo Escobar, Colombian drug lord (d. 1993)
** Sebastián Piñera, Chilean businessman, politician and 36th and 38th President of Chile
** Kurt Schmoke, African-American Dean (education), Dean, Howard University, Howard Law School, Mayor of Baltimore
* December 2 – Ron Raines, American actor
* December 3
** John Akii-Bua, Ugandan hurdler (d.
1997
File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...
)
** Heather Menzies, Canadian-American actress (''The Sound of Music'', ''Logan's Run'') (d.
2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
)
* December 4
** Jeff Bridges, American actor
** Pamela Stephenson, New Zealand-born comedian, actress, and singer
* December 5
** Bruce E. Melnick, American astronaut
** Lanny Wadkins, American professional golfer
* December 6
** Doug Marlette, American editorial cartoonist (d.
2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
)
** Peter Willey, English cricketer
* December 7
** James Rivière, Italian jeweler, designer
** Tom Waits, American singer, composer, and actor
** Cathy Wayne, Australian pop entertainer (d. 1969)
* December 8 – Mary Gordon (writer), Mary Gordon, American writer
* December 9
** Eileen Myles, American poet and writer
** :es:Jairo Varela, Jairo Varela, Colombian composer (d. 2012)
* December 10 – Dick Cohen, American politician, Minnesota Senate
* December 11 – Boris Shcherbakov, Russian-Soviet film actor
* December 12 – Bill Nighy, English actor
* December 13
** Robert Lindsay (actor), Robert Lindsay, English actor
** Randy Owen, American country lead vocalist, rhythm guitar player
** Tom Verlaine, American rock singer, guitarist
* December 14 – Bill Buckner, American baseball player (d.
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
)
*
December 15
Events Pre-1600
* 533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
* 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theod ...
** Don Johnson, American actor (''Miami Vice'')
** Abdul Karim Al-Kabariti, Prime Minister of Jordan
*
December 16
Events Pre-1600
* 714 – Pepin of Herstal, mayor of the Merovingian palace, dies at Jupille (modern Belgium). He is succeeded by his infant grandson Theudoald, while his widow Plectrude holds actual power in the Frankish Kingdom.
* 755 ...
– Billy Gibbons, American guitarist (ZZ Top)
*
December 17
Events Pre-1600
* 497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.
* 546 – Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.
* 920 – Romanos I Lekap ...
** Dušan Mitošević, Serbian football player, manager (d.
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
)
** Paul Rodgers, British rock singer
* December 18 – David A. Johnston, American volcanologist (d. 1980)
**Blaze Foley, American country singer and songwriter (d. 1989)
* December 19
** Carlos Gomes Júnior, Bissau-Guinean politician
** Sebastian (Danish singer), Sebastian, Danish musician
* December 20
** Pauline Robinson Bush, eldest daughter of President of the United States George H. W. Bush and his wife First Lady Barbara Bush (d. 1953)
** Claudia Jennings, American model (d. 1979)
* December 21 – Thomas Sankara, 2-Time President of Burkina Faso (d.
1987
File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
)
* December 22
** Michael Bacon (musician), Michael Bacon, American singer-songwriter
** Maurice Gibb, British rock musician (''Bee Gees'') (d.
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
)
** Robin Gibb, British rock musician (''Bee Gees'') (d. 2012)
* December 23 – Brian J. O'Neill, Brian O'Neill, American political leader
* December 24 – Randy Neugebauer, American politician
* December 25
** Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira, Brazilian singer
** Sissy Spacek, American actress (''Carrie (1976 film), Carrie'')
** Manny Mori, former president of Micronesia
** Joe Louis Walker, American musician
** Nawaz Sharif, Pakistani prime minister
* December 26 – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
* December 27 – Klaus Fischer, German footballer
* December 28
** Barbara De Fina, American film producer
** Sam Katz (Philadelphia), Sam Katz, American politician, Philadelphia
* December 29 – Syed Kirmani, Indian cricketer
*
December 30
Events
Pre-1600
*534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.
*999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– Jerry Coyne, American biologist
* December 31 – Ellen Datlow, American science fiction writer
Date unknown
* Michael Houghton (virologist), Michael Houghton, British-born virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
* Boutros Romhein, Syrian sculptor
* Bakri Hassan Saleh, 12th prime minister of Sudan
Deaths
January
* January 6
** Victor Fleming, American director (b. 1889)
** Gennaro Righelli, Italian actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1886)
*
January 7
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army. This prompts the tribunes who support him to flee to Ravenna, where Caesar is waiting.
* 1325 – Alfonso IV ...
** José Ramos Preto, Portuguese jurist, politician and 75th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1870)
** Suehiko Shiono, Japanese lawyer, politician and cabinet minister (b. 1880)
*
January 8
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – Emperor Huai of Jin, Jin Huaidi becomes emperor of China in succession to his father, Emperor Hui of Jin, Jin Huidi, despite a challenge from his uncle, Sima Ying.
* 871 – Æthelred I, King of Wessex, Æthel ...
– Yoshijirō Umezu, Japanese general (b. 1882)
*
January 9
Events Pre-1600
* 681 – Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.
*1127 – Jin–Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the J ...
** Tommy Handley, British radio comedian (b. 1892)
** Martin Grabmann, German Catholic priest, mediaevalist and historian (b. 1875)
*
January 10
Events Pre-1600
*49 BC – Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signalling the start of civil war.
* 9 – The Western Han dynasty ends when Wang Mang claims that the divine Mandate of Heaven called for the end of the dynasty and the be ...
- Erich von Drygalski, German geographer (b. 1865)
* January 11 – Nelson Doubleday, American publisher (b. 1889)
*
January 13
Events Pre-1600
* 27 BC – Octavian transfers the state to the free disposal of the Roman Senate and the people. He receives Spain, Gaul, and Syria as his province for ten years.
* 532 – The Nika riots break out, during the racing ...
– Eduardo Barron, Spanish engineer, pilot (b. 1888)
*
January 14
Events Pre-1600
*1236 – King Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
*1301 – Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Árpád dynasty in Hungary.
1601–1900
*1639 – The "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Fundamenta ...
** Juan Bielovucic, Peruvian aviator (b. 1889)
** Harry Stack Sullivan, American psychiatrist (b. 1892)
** Joaquín Turina, Spanish composer (b. 1882)
*
January 15
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
* 1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of ...
– Charles Ponzi, Italian-born American con man (b. 1882)
* January 19 – William Wright (actor), William Wright, American actor (b. 1911)
* January 21 – Joseph Cawthorn, American actor (b. 1868)
*
January 22
Events Pre-1600
* 613 – Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (''Caesar'') by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.
* 871 – Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by King Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vi ...
** Henry Mond, 2nd Baron Melchett, British industrialist, politician (b. 1898)
** Henry Slocum (tennis), Henry Slocum, American tennis player (b. 1862)
* January 23 – Erich Klossowski, German-born Polish historian, painter (b. 1875)
* January 28 – Jean-Pierre Wimille, French race car driver (b. 1908)
* January 31 – Henri De Vries, Dutch actor (b. 1864)
February
*
February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), Mon ...
– Herbert Stothart, American composer (b. 1885)
*
February 2
Events Pre-1600
* 506 – Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (''Breviarium Alaricianum'' or ''Lex Romana Visigothorum''), a collection of "Roman law".
* 880 – Battle of Lüneburg Heath: King ...
** Pedro Paulo Bruno, Brazilian painter, singer, poet and landscaper (b. 1888)
** Theodoros Natsinas, Greek teacher (b. 1872)
*
February 3
Events Pre-1600
* 1112 – Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence, marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.
*1451 – Sultan Mehmed II inherits the throne of the Ottoman Empire.
*1488 – ...
– Carlos Obligado, Argentine poet, critic and writer (b. 1889)
*
February 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1579 – The Archdiocese of Manila is made a diocese by a papal bull with Domingo de Salazar being its first bishop.
1601–1900
* 1685 – James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of ...
** Hiroaki Abe, Japanese admiral (b. 1889)
**Ulrich Greifelt, German SS general of police (b. 1896)
* February 10
** Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry, British politician (b. 1878)
** Francesco Ticciati, Italian composer, pianist, teacher and lecturer (b. 1893)
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
*660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman empire, on the eve of his coming ...
– Giovanni Zenatello, Italian opera singer (b. 1876)
* February 12 – Hassan al-Banna, Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (b. 1906) (assassinated)
* February 14 – Fernand Desprès, French shoemaker, anarchist, journalist and activist (b. 1879)
*
February 15
Events Pre-1600
* 438 – Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus
* 590 – Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
* 706 – Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberi ...
** Charles L. Bartholomew, American cartoonist (b. 1869)
** Patricia Ryan (actress), Patricia Ryan, British-born American actress (b. 1921)
* February 16 – Umberto Brunelleschi, Italian artist (b. 1879)
* February 18 – Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, Spanish lawyer, politician and 6th President of Spain (b. 1877)
*
February 19
Events Pre-1600
* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.
* 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan ...
– Fidelio Ponce de León, Cuban painter (b. 1895)
* February 21 – Tan Malaka, Indonesian teacher, philosopher, founder of Struggle Union and Murba Party, guerilla and fighter (b. 1897)
* February 22 – Félix d'Herelle, French-Canadian microbiologist (b. 1873)
*
February 25
Events Pre-1600
* 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor.
* 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II.
...
– Juan Sinforiano Bogarín, Paraguayan clergyman, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1863)
March
* March 2 – Sarojini Naidu, Indian independence activist, poet (b. 1879)
* March 3 – Carrie Ashton Johnson, American editor, author (b. 1863)
* March 4 – James Rowland Angell, American psychologist and educator (b. 1869)
*
March 7
Events Pre-1600
* 161 – Marcus Aurelius and L. Commodus (who changes his name to Lucius Verus) become joint emperors of Rome on the death of Antoninus Pius.
* 1138 – Konrad III von Hohenstaufen was elected king of Germany at Cob ...
– Bradbury Robinson, American who threw the first forward pass in History of American football, American football history (b. 1884)
* March 9 – Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1885)
* March 10 – Alphonse Hustache, French entomologist (b. 1872)
* March 11
** Anastasios Charalambis, Greek general, interim Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1862)
** Henri Giraud, French general (b. 1879)
** Joan Lamote de Grignon, Spanish pianist, composer (b. 1872)
* March 15 – Gheorghe Brăescu, Romanian writer (b. 1871)
* March 16 – Leyland Hodgson, British-born American actor (b. 1892)
* March 17 – Felix Bressart, German-born American actor (b. 1892)
* March 19 – James Somerville, Sir James Somerville, British admiral (b. 1882)
*
March 25
Events Pre-1600
* 421 – Italian city Venice is founded with the dedication of the first church, that of San Giacomo di Rialto on the islet of Rialto.
* 708 – Pope Constantine becomes the 88th pope. He would be the last pope to vi ...
** Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia (b. 1887)
** Jack Kapp, president of the U.S. branch of ''Decca Records'' (b. 1901)
* March 27
** Elisheva Bikhovski, Soviet-born Israeli poet, writer and translator (b. 1888)
* March 28
** Alecu Constantinescu, Romanian trade unionist, journalist and militant (b. 1872)
** Grigoraș Dinicu, Romanian composer (b. 1889)
* March 29
** Inabata Katsutaro, Japanese industrialist, pioneer (b. 1862)
** Helen Homans, American tennis player (b. 1877)
* March 30
** Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)
** Prince Harald of Denmark (b. 1876)
April
* April 1 – Evelyn Owen, Australian gun designer (b. 1915)
* April 2
** George Graves (actor), George Graves, British comic actor (b. 1876)
** Chandra Mohan (Hindi actor), Chandra Mohan, Indian actor (b. 1906)
** Francesco Pasinetti, Italian director, screenwriter (b. 1911)
*
April 5
Events Pre-1600
* 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
* 919 – The second Fatimid invasion of Egypt begins, when the Fatimid heir-apparent, al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, sets out from Raqqada at the head of his a ...
– Hugh Allan (politician), Hugh Allan, Canadian politician (b. 1865)
* April 6 – Seymour Hicks, Sir Seymour Hicks, British actor (b. 1871)
* April 7 – Mikhail Denisenko, Soviet general (b. 1899)
*
April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
*1139 – Ro ...
– Santiago Alba y Bonifaz, Spanish lawyer, politician (b. 1872)
*
April 13
Events Pre-1600
*1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
1601–1900
*1612 – In one of the epic samurai ...
– Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano, Mexican poet, literary critic, editor and teacher (b. 1899)
* April 15 – Wallace Beery, American actor (b. 1885)
* April 16 – Joseph Augustine Cushman, American geologist, paleontologist and foraminiferologist (b. 1881)
* April 18 – Will Hay, British comic actor (b. 1888)
* April 19
** Guillermo Buitrago, Colombian composer (b. 1920)
** Ulrich Salchow, Swedish figure skater (b. 1877)
* April 22 – Charles Middleton (actor), Charles Middleton, American actor (b. 1874)
* April 27 – Patrick Lyons (bishop of Kilmore), Patrick Lyons, Irish Roman Catholic prelate, reverend (b. 1875)
* April 28
** Ponciano Bernardo, Filipino engineer, politician (b. 1905)
**
Aurora Quezon
Aurora Antonia Quezon ( Aragón y Molina; February 19, 1888 – April 28, 1949) was the wife of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon and the First Lady of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. Although she is recognized as the second First Lady ...
, First Lady of the Philippines (shot) (b. 1888)
** Robert Robertson (chemist), Sir Robert Robertson, British chemist (b. 1869)
** Hla Thaung, Burmese battalion leader
** Fabian Ware, Sir Fabian Ware, British founder of the Imperial War Graves Commission (b. 1869)
* April 29
** Johann Jakob Hess, Swiss Egyptologist, Assyriologist (b. 1866)
** Kaarle Knuutila, Finnish farmer, politician (b. 1868)
May
* May 1
** Josep Maria Jujol, Andorran architect (b. 1879)
** Gheorghe Petrașcu, Romanian painter (b. 1872)
* May 4 – Valerio Bacigalupo, Italian goalkeeper (b. 1924)
* May 5 – Hideo Nagata, Japanese poet, playwright (b. 1885)
* May 6
** Stanisław Grabski, Polish economist, politician (b. 1871)
** Kunihiko Hashimoto, Japanese composer (b. 1904)
** Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature laureate (b. 1862)
* May 9 – Louis II, Prince of Monaco (b. 1870)
* May 10 – Emilio de Gogorza, American baritone (b. 1872)
* May 13 – Sawnie R. Aldredge, American attorney, judge (b. 1890)
* May 19 – Paul Schultze-Naumburg, German architect, painter, publicist and politician (b. 1869)
* May 20 – Damaskinos of Athens, Archbishop of Athens, 57th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1891)
* May 21 – Klaus Mann, German writer (b. 1906)
*
May 22
Events Pre-1600
* 192 – Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.
* 760 – Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
* 853 – A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.
* 11 ...
** Sir Douglas Alexander, 1st Baronet, British-born Canadian industrialist (b. 1864)
** James Forrestal, U.S. Secretary of Navy and Defense (b. 1892)
** Hans Pfitzner, German composer (b. 1869)
* May 23 – Jan Frans De Boever, Belgian painter (b. 1872)
* May 27 – Robert Ripley, American creator of ''Ripley's Believe It or Not!'' (b. 1890)
* May 30 – Igor Belkovich, Soviet astronomer (b. 1904)
* Date unknown – Abd Allah Siraj, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. c. 1876)
June
* June 3 – Carlo Angela, Italian doctor (b. 1875)
* June 8
** Naguib el-Rihani, Egyptian actor (b. 1889)
** Virgilia, Mother Abbess, German Roman Catholic nun and saint (b. 1869)
* June 9 – Maria Cebotari, Romanian soprano, actress (b. 1910)
* June 10
** Filippo Silvestri, Italian entomologist (b. 1873)
** Sigrid Undset, Norwegian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882)
** Carl Vaugoin, Austrian politician, 8th Chancellor of Austria (b. 1873)
* June 11 – Giovanni Gioviale, Italian composer (b. 1885)
* June 12 – Maria Candida of the Eucharist, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1884)
* June 14 – Russell Doubleday, American author, publisher (b. 1872)
* June 22 – Robert Boudrioz, French screenwriter, director (b. 1887)
* June 24 – Themistoklis Sofoulis, Greek politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1860)
* June 25 – Buck Freeman, American baseball player (b. 1871)
July
* July 2 – Georgi Dimitrov, Bulgarian Communist leader, politician and 32nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1882)
* July 9 – Fritz Hart, British composer (b. 1874)
* July 11 – Corneliu Dragalina, Romanian general (b. 1887)
* July 12 – Douglas Hyde, Irish academic, linguist and scholar, 1st President of Ireland (b. 1860)
* July 15
** Anastasios Dalipis, Greek army officer, politician (b. 1896)
** Eva Hubback, British feminist (b. 1886)
* July 18
** Ted Alley, Australian footballer (b. 1881)
** Francisco Javier Arana, Guatemala army officer (b. 1905)
** Vítězslav Novák, Czech composer (b. 1870)
* July 21 – Cesare Formichi, Italian baritone (b. 1883)
* July 23 – Masaharu Anesaki, Japanese scholar (b. 1873)
* July 24
** Nils Östensson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (b. 1918)
** Ada Baker, Australian soprano, singing teacher and vaudeville star (b. 1866)
* July 26 – Linda Arvidson, American actress (b. 1884)
* July 27
** Ellery Harding Clark, American Olympic athlete (b. 1874)
** Maxey Dell Moody, American businessman and founder of M. D. Moody & Sons, Inc. (b. 1883)
* July 29 – József Koszta, Hungarian painter (b. 1861)
*
July 30
Events Pre-1600
* 762 – Baghdad is founded.
*1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: A crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council.
*1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands ...
** Stoyan Danev, 13th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1858)
** Albin Andersson, Swedish farmer, manager and politician (b. 1873)
** Vicenta Chávez Orozco, Mexican Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1867)
*
July 31
Events Pre-1600
*30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian's forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to his suicide.
* 781 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji (Tr ...
– Alfred Bashford, English cricketer (b. 1881)
August
* August 3 – Ignotus, Hungarian editor, writer (b. 1869)
* August 4 – Liberato Pinto, 78th prime minister of Portugal (b. 1880)
*
August 5
Events Pre-1600
*AD 25 – Guangwu claims the throne as Emperor of China, restoring the Han dynasty after the collapse of the short-lived Xin dynasty.
* 70 – Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem are ...
– Ernest Fourneau, French chemist, pharmacologist (b. 1872)
* August 9
** Gustavus M. Blech, German-born American physician, surgeon (b. 1870)
** Harry Davenport (actor), Harry Davenport, American actor (b. 1866)
** G. E. M. Skues, British inventor of nymph fly fishing (b. 1858)
** Edward Thorndike, American psychologist (b. 1874)
* August 10 – Homer Burton Adkins, American chemist (b. 1892)
* August 12
** George Cross (actor), George Cross, Australian actor, director (b. c.1873)
** Al Shean, German-born actor (b. 1868)
*
August 14
Events Pre-1600
* 74 BC – A group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. The articles, enumerating t ...
** Muhsin al-Barazi, Syrian academic, lawyer, politician and 24th Prime Minister of Syria (b. 1904)
** Husni al-Za'im, Syrian military man, politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Syria and 9th President of Syria (b. 1897)
* August 16
** Ramon Briones Luco, Chilean lawyer, politician (b. 1872)
** Margaret Mitchell, American writer (''Gone with the Wind (novel), Gone With the Wind'') (b. 1900)
* August 17 – Gregorio Perfecto, Filipino jurist, politician (b. 1891)
* August 18 – Paul Mares, American musician (b. 1900)
* August 20 – Ludwig Halberstädter, German-born Israeli radiologist (b. 1876)
* August 22 – Amado Aguirre Santiago, Mexican general, politician (b. 1863)
* August 23
** Domingo Díaz Arosemena, Panamian politician, 12th President of Panama (b. 1875)
**Herbert Greenfield, Canadian politician, 4th Premier of Alberta (b. 1869)
* August 27
** Abdulkerim Abbas, Chinese politician (b. 1921)
** Uemura Shōen, Japanese artist (b. 1875)
* August 29 – Franciszek Latinik, Polish general (b. 1864)
* August 30
** Arthur Fielder, English cricketer (b. 1877)
** Hans Kindler, American cellist, conductor (b. 1892)
** Sevasti Qiriazi, Albanian educator, women's rights activist (b. 1871)
September
* September 7 – José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter (b. 1883)
* September 8 – Richard Strauss, German composer (''Also Sprach Zarathustra'') (b. 1864)
* September 10 – Wiley Blount Rutledge, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1894)
* September 12
** Harry Burleigh, American composer (b. 1866)
** Erik Adolf von Willebrand, Finnish physician (b. 1870)
* September 13
** José Ignacio Cárdenas, Venezuelan diplomat, physician (b. 1874)
** August Krogh, Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1874)
* September 14
** Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, German Resistance figure (b. 1901)
** Pandeli Evangjeli, Albanian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1859)
* September 15 – Heinie Beckendorf, American baseball catcher (b. 1884)
* September 16 – Hallie Quinn Brown, African-American educator, writer and activist (b. 1849)
* September 18 – Frank Morgan, American actor (b. 1890)
* September 19
** Will Cuppy, American humorist (b. 1884)
** George Shiels, Irish writer (b. 1886)
** Nikos Skalkottas, Greek composer (b. 1901)
* September 20 – Richard Dix, American actor (b. 1893)
* September 22 – Sam Wood, American director (b. 1883)
* September 24 – Pierre de Bréville, French composer (b. 1861)
*
September 25
Events Pre-1600
* 275 – For the last time, the Roman Senate chooses an emperor; they elect 75-year-old Marcus Claudius Tacitus.
* 762 – Led by Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, the Hasanid branch of the Alids begins the Alid Revolt a ...
– Peter Nielsen (actor), Peter Nielsen, Danish actor (b. 1876)
* September 27 – David Adler (architect), David Adler, American architect (b. 1882)
* September 28
** Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens (b. 1881)
** Émile Eddé, 4th prime minister, 3rd president of Lebanon (b. 1886)
October
* October 1
** Nykyta Budka, Soviet Roman Catholic bishop, martyr and blessed (b. 1877)
** Buddy Clark, American pop singer (b. 1912)
*
October 2
Events Pre-1600
* 829 – Theophilos succeeds his father Michael II as Byzantine Emperor.
* 939 – Battle of Andernach: Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, crushes a rebellion against his rule, by a coalition of Eberhard of Franconia and ot ...
– Luis Armiñán Pérez, Spanish politician (b. 1871)
* October 4 – Federico Beltrán Masses, Spanish painter (b. 1885)
* October 5 – Yoshio Kodaira, Japanese rapist, serial killer (executed) (b. 1905)
* October 6
** Metropolitan Timotheos of Australia, Greek Orthodox priest, bishop (b. 1880)
** Robert Wilson Lynd, Irish journalist and writer (b. 1879)
* October 7 – Matiu Ratana, New Zealand politician (b. 1912)
* October 8 – Gheorghe Mironescu, Romanian politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1874)
* October 9 – Emanuele Foà, Italian engineer, physicist (b. 1892)
*
October 14
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – The Norman conquest of England begins with the Battle of Hastings.
* 1322 – Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at the Battle of Old Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's i ...
** Fritz Leiber (Sr.), Fritz Leiber, American actor (b. 1882)
** Roman Lysko, Soviet Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church, Orthodox priest, martyr and blessed (b. 1914)
* October 15
** Elmer Clifton, American actor, director (b. 1890)
** László Rajk, Hungarian Communist politician, former Foreign Minister (executed) (b. 1909)
** Jacques Copeau, French actor, producer, director and dramatist (b. 1879)
* October 17 – Aurel Aldea, Romanian general and politician (b. 1887)
* October 21 – Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena, Colombian Roman Catholic religious professed and saint (b. 1874)
* October 22 – Craig Reynolds (actor), Craig Reynolds, American actor (b. 1907)
* October 23
** Almanzo Wilder, American writer, husband of Laura Ingalls Wilder (b. 1857)
** John Robert Clynes, British trade unionist, Labour politician (b. 1869)
* October 27
** František Halas, Czechoslovakian essayist, poet and translator (b. 1901)
**
Ginette Neveu
Ginette Neveu (11 August 191928 October 1949) was a French classical violinist. She was killed in a plane crash at the age of 30.
Early life
Neveu was born on 11 August 1919 in Paris into a musical family. Her brother Jean-Paul became a class ...
, French violinist (b. 1919)
* October 28
** Marcel Cerdan, French professional boxer (killed in plane crash) (b. 1916)
** Patriarch Guregh Israelian of Jerusalem (b. 1894)
* October 29
**George Gurdjieff, Soviet spiritual teacher (b. 1866)
** Chikuhei Nakajima, Japanese naval officer, engineer, and politician, founder of the Nakajima Aircraft Company (b. 1884)
* October 31
** Jindřich Bišický, Czechoslovakian author (b. 1889)
** Lorenzo Massa, Argentine Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1882)
** Edward Stettinius, Jr., U.S. Secretary of State (b. 1900)
November
* November – María Josepha Sophia de Iturbide, head of the Imperial House of Mexico (b. 1872)
* November 3
** William Desmond (actor), William Desmond, Irish actor (b. 1878)
** Solomon R. Guggenheim, American philanthropist (b. 1861)
* November 4 – Walther von Bonstetten, Swiss Boy Scout Association member (b. 1867)
* November 5 – Abdolhossein Hazhir, 54th Prime Minister of Iran (b. 1899)
* November 8 – August Hagenbach, Swiss physicist (b. 1871)
* November 11
** Mun Bhuridatta, Thai Buddhist monk (b. 1870)
** Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1870)
** Ignatius Stelletskii, Soviet archaeologist, historian and researcher (b. 1878)
*
November 12
Events Pre-1600
* 954 – The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
*1028 – Future Byzantine empress Zoe takes the throne as empress consort to Romanos III Argyros.
* 13 ...
- Walter Buch, German SS general (b. 1883)
*
November 15
Events Pre-1600
* 655 – Battle of the Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria.
*1315 – Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy: The Schweizer Eidgenossenschaft ambushes the army of Leopold I in the Battle of Morg ...
– Nathuram Godse, assassin of Mohandas Gandhi (b. 1910), and his accomplice, Narayan Apte (b. 1911)
* November 19 – James Ensor, Belgian painter (b. 1860)
* November 23 – Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria (b. 1859)
* November 25
** Mizuno Rentarō, Japanese statesman, politician and cabinet minister (b. 1868)
** Bill Robinson, African-American dancer (b. 1878)
* November 27
** Charles F. Haanel, American New Thought author and businessman (b. 1866)
** Vincenzo Irolli, Italian painter (b. 1860)
** Martin Benno Schmidt, German pathologist (b. 1863)
* November 30 – Dame Irene Vanbrugh, British actress (b. 1872)
December
* December 3
** Philip Barry, American playwright (b. 1896)
** Maria Ouspenskaya, Soviet actress, acting teacher (b. 1876)
* December 5 – Arthur Bedford, British navy officer (b. 1881)
* December 6
** Lead Belly, African-American blues musician (b. 1888)
** José María Zeledón Brenes, Costa Rican politician, poet, writer and journalist (b. 1877)
* December 7
** Rex Beach, American novelist, playwright and Olympic water polo player (b. 1877)
** Stanislas Blanchard, Canadian politician (b. 1871)
* December 8 – George Barnes (Australian politician), George Barnes, Australian businessman, politician (b. 1856)
* December 11
** Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya, Indian philosopher (b. 1875)
** Marian Grzybowski, Polish dermatologist (b. 1895)
*
December 16
Events Pre-1600
* 714 – Pepin of Herstal, mayor of the Merovingian palace, dies at Jupille (modern Belgium). He is succeeded by his infant grandson Theudoald, while his widow Plectrude holds actual power in the Frankish Kingdom.
* 755 ...
** Sidney Olcott, Canadian film director (b. 1873)
** Lee White (actor), Lee White, American actor (b. 1888)
* December 22 – Manuel Camus, Filipino lawyer, politician (b. 1875)
* December 23
** Arthur Eichengrün, German chemist (b. 1867)
** Felix Kaufmann, Austrian-born American philosopher (b. 1895)
* December 24 – Gertrude Bacon, British aeronautical pioneer (b. 1874)
* December 25 – Leon Schlesinger, American producer, filmmaker (b. 1884)
* December 26 – Julius Brandt, Austrian actor (b. 1873)
* December 27 – Antoni Ponikowski, Polish academician, politician and 7th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1878)
* December 28
** Hervey Allen, American author (b. 1889)
** Jack Lovelock, New Zealand Olympic athlete (b. 1910)
*
December 30
Events
Pre-1600
*534 – The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.
*999 – Battle of Glenmama: The combined forces of Munster and Meath under king Brian Boru inflict a crushi ...
– Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe (b. 1871)
* December 31
** Josef Maria Auchentaller, Austrian architect, painter, draftsman and printmaker (b. 1865)
** Raimond Valgre, Estonian composer, musician (b. 1913)
Date unknown
* Constantin Atanasescu, Romanian general (b. 1885)
* Abd Allah Siraj, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1876)
* Ernest Spybuck, Native American artist (b. 1883)
* Zhang Haipeng, Chinese and Manchukuoan general (executed) (b. 1867)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Yukawa Hideki
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – William Francis Giauque
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Walter Rudolf Hess and António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – William Faulkner
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – John Boyd Orr